TIDMAIRC

RNS Number : 3704X

Air China Ld

25 April 2023

Air China Limited

2022 Corporate Social Responsibility Report

April 2023

Contents

About this Report .............................................................................................................. 1

Chairman's Statement ....................................................................................................... 2

ESG Statement from Board of Directors ........................................................................ 4

About Air China ................................................................................................................ 5

Honors and Awards .......................................................................................................... 9

Responses to UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ................................. 10

1. Sustainable Development Management ........................................................... 13

1.1 Corporate Governance .............................................................................. 13

1.2 Social Responsibility Management ............................................................ 16

1.3 Guidance of Party Building ....................................................................... 20

1.4 Comprehensive Risk Management ........................................................... 21

1.5 Anti-corruption and Business Ethics ........................................................ 24

   2.            Safety Development ........................................................................................... 26 
   2.1         Safety Management .................................................................................... 26 
   2.2         Safety Culture ............................................................................................. 28 
   2.3         Safety Training ........................................................................................... 29 
   3.            Green Operations .............................................................................................. 31 

3.1 Environmental Guidelines ................................................................................ 31

3.2 Improvement of Environmental Management System ................................... 31

3.3 Addressing Climate Change ............................................................................. 32

3.4 Emissions Management ..................................................................................... 38

3.5 Use of Resources ................................................................................................ 41

3.6 Biodiversity Conservation ................................................................................. 43

3.7 Corporate Green Responsibility ....................................................................... 43

   4.            Product Responsibility ...................................................................................... 45 

4.1 Quality Service ................................................................................................... 45

4.2 Responsible Supply Chain ................................................................................ 49

4.3 Coordinated Development of the Industry ...................................................... 50

4.4 Digital Transformation ..................................................................................... 51

4.5 T echnological I nnovation .................................................................................. 52

5. Employee Development ............................................................................................... 53

5.1 Equal Employment ............................................................................................ 53

5.2 Training and Development ............................................................................... 56

5.3 Occupational Health and Safety ....................................................................... 57

5.4 Incentives and Care ........................................................................................... 58

6 Public Welfare .............................................................................................................. 60

6.1 Rural Revitalization ........................................................................................... 60

6.2 N eighbourhood Assistance ................................................................................ 63

   6.3         Volunteer A ctivities .................................................................................... 63 

6.4 Supporting the C ommunity ....................................................................... 64

Appendix .......................................................................................................................... 67

Outlook for 2023 ...................................................................................................... 67

Table of Major Indicators ....................................................................................... 68

HKEX ESG Indicator Index .................................................................................. 70

GRI Index ................................................................................................................ 73

Major Laws, Regulations and Corporate Policies ................................................ 76

Third-Party Assurance ........................................................................................... 80

Feedback Collection ................................................................................................ 83

About this Report

This report presents Air China Limited's performance in 2022. In accordance with the requirement for social responsibility stipulated by the SASAC of the State Council, we leverage our strengths in core airline operations, and continuously strengthen our social responsibility management and disclosures. It is demonstrated in the report that our commitment and actions in key areas such as implementing national strategies, ensuring safe development, addressing climate change, practicing green development, enhancing product responsibility, and focusing on employee development and community welfare. We hope you can feel our sincerity and commitment through this report, and thank for the continuous support to our reform and development.

-- Reporting Period

This report covers the period from 1 January to 31 December in 2022. To enhance its comparability and completeness, the report also covers part of the work results of 2023.

-- Scope of the Report

This report is primarily about Air China Limited, but also involves its branches, operating units, supporting units, and main subsidiaries such as Aircraft Maintenance and Engineering Corporation (Ameco), Shenzhen Airlines Company Limited (Shenzhen Airlines), Beijing Airlines Co., Ltd. (Beijing Airlines), Dalian Airlines Co., Ltd. (Dalian Airlines), and Air China Inner Mongolia Co., Ltd (Inner Mongolia Airlines).

-- Basis of Preparation

This report is prepared in accordance with relevant requirements, including the Guidelines for National Enterprises on Fulfilling Corporate Social Responsibility released by the SASAC of the State Council, the Guidelines No. 1 on the Application of Self-Regulation Rules for Listed Companies - Standard Operations released by the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), and the Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (HK-ESG), with reference to the standards and requirements such as Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards (GRI Standards) of the Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB), GB/T36001 Guidance on Social Responsibility Reporting and other guidelines for the aviation service industry.

-- Release Cycle

This is our 15th consecutive social responsibility report, which we release annually. The Chinese version of the previous year's report is released in March each year, and the English version is released in April.

-- Sources of Data

All the financial data referred in this report, applying to China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, is extracted from the audited annual reports of Air China Limited, while the other data comes from official internal documents and relevant statistics of Air China Limited.

-- Abbreviations

In this report, "we", "the Company" or "Air China" refers to Air China Limited, while "CNAHC" refers to China National Aviation Holding Corporation Limited.

-- Accessibility of the Report

This report is prepared in both Chinese and English, and should there be any discrepancy in meaning between the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. Electronic copies of this report in both Chinese and English are also available for downloading from the Company's website. If you wish to acquire a printed version or raise suggestions and/or comments on this report, please contact us at:

Website: www.airchina.com.cn

Address: No. 30, Tianzhu Road, Airport Industrial Zone, Shunyi District, Beijing, China

Contact unit: Office of the Board

Tel: 86-10-61462152

Email: baixiao@airchina.com

Chairman's Statement

The year 2022 marks a crucial milestone in the full implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the start of a new journey to build a modern socialist nation in all aspects. Throughout the previous year, we ensured the coordination of work safety and operations, as well as safety and development, while earnestly fulfilling our environmental, social, and governance responsibilities. We made stable and orderly progress in all aspects of our work, laying a solid foundation for achieving high-quality sustainable development.

Insisted on safe development and assumed responsibility for safety. Air China established the concept of safe development based on the "14th Five-Year Plan," adhering to the overall national security concept and the guiding principles of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important remarks on work safety and instructions on civil aviation safety work. We took concrete steps to effectively implement the work safety and civil aviation safety. This entailed carrying out thorough safety inspections and investigations in order to identify and manage potential hazards. We completed the three-year special safety rectification successfully. For ensuring safe operations, we conducted an in-depth survey of the technical status of the entire fleet based on the characteristics of production and operations, continued to strengthen the prevention and control of flight operation risks, and enhanced security assessment of key routes. These efforts have improved our ability to provide safety support. We worked to improve our employees' and teams' adherence to the code of conduct, raise our front-line employees' safety and regulatory awareness, and solidify our safety efforts. During the reporting period, we completed high-quality support tasks for major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the 20th CPC National Congress.

Practiced low-carbon development, and fulfilled environmental responsibilities. Air China responded proactively to the national "dual carbon" strategy of "peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060," making significant progress in green, circular, and low-carbon development. We developed our Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Emissions to address climate change by incorporating the concept of addressing climate change into corporate governance and continuously strengthening climate risk identification and management in a comprehensive and multi-dimensional manner. We optimized our green development management system, diversified our management approaches, and strengthened energy resource management in accordance with the concept of green operations. We also promoted in Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Emissions initiatives such as plastic and waste reduction, "Enjoying Low-Carbon Travel," a green travel service on our APP, and the transition from oil to electricity and improved environmental management capacity and efficiency.

Put people first and shouldered our responsibilities for customers and employees. Our work's ultimate goal is employee- and customer-centered. Air China enhanced its service management system, continuously optimized air travel service procedures, enhanced flight regularity, launched special service products, and steadily digitalized our service, aiming to improve passengers' travel experiences. We actively explored upstream and downstream supply chain management, deepened communication and cooperation with industry partners, and made concerted efforts to create a sustainable industry ecology. Focusing on the development of our employees, we developed a diversified training system, optimized career paths, and offered a great environment for them to hone their skills. We are dedicated to providing our staff with the highest level of care while resolving their day-to-day challenges by offering them medical support, materials, and psychological counseling. We genuinely adhere to our commitments to their welfare, growth, and long-term corporate development.

Participated in social welfare and performed community responsibility. We implemented the rural revitalization strategy to ensure stable progress in poverty alleviation and no return to poverty. Our goal is to provide unwavering support and stability in financial assistance, talent selection, and consumption assistance in general. Our efforts included assisting our support areas of Zhaoping County, Guangxi Province, and Sonit Right Banner, Inner Mongolia, in consolidating and expanding the results of poverty eradication and promoting rural revitalization in a step-by-step fashion. For 5 consecutive years, we have obtained the highest grade in the performance evaluation of poverty alleviation to the state-owned enterprises, since the assessment was launched. We were active participants in a variety of social welfare activities. For example, we provided support for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics. We selected and dispatched 197 volunteers for sports service and terminal transfer support on-site throughout the entire process, in addition to fulfilling our obligations as an official partner. We were awarded the honorary title of "Beijing Advanced Organization" during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics. These were part of our efforts to give back to society and contribute to social harmony and common prosperity.

Made significant progress in building the capacity and system of governance. To build a "professional, responsible, standardized and efficient" Board of Directors, we completed the Board of Directors' election and systematically improved its quality and decision-making by focusing on its operations, decision-making, and service guarantees. We strengthened the Board of Directors supervisory role, enhanced the Company's anti-risk capability, and strived to build a high-quality Board of Directors to help create a world-class air transport company.

The year 2023 marks the start of the implementation of the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress, as well as a milestone for the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Air China will continue to be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, remain steadfast in pursuing development, focus on seeking stable progress, and fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept. By accelerating our development into a world-class air transport enterprise, we will serve and integrate into the new development pattern, prioritizing high-quality development and making new and greater contributions to building a modern socialist country in all aspects.

Ma Chongxian

Chairman

Air China Limited

ESG Statement from Board of Directors

Air China's Board of Directors is the highest responsible and decision-making body for ESG affairs. It supervises affairs concerning ESG that may affect the Company's business or operation, shareholders, and other stakeholders by listening to reports from ESG implementation units at regular communication meetings to ensure the consistency between ESG concepts and corporate strategies. The Board is responsible for approving the identification of material issues and the Company's social responsibility reports.

In 2022, Air China further improved its ESG working mechanism, explored the establishment of an ESG management system, and promoted the continuous improvement of ESG professional governance and risk management capabilities, in accordance with the requirements of SASAC's work on improving the quality of listed companies.

The Board has established a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Leadership Panel, which is responsible for formulating CSR strategy and approving plans, and guiding the promotion and implementation of CSR work. It has also established an Office of CSR Leadership Panel, which is responsible for formulating annual CSR plans, coordinating the implementation of CSR plans with the progress of work tasks.

The Board regularly evaluates the importance of ESG issues, discusses and identifies the Company's ESG risks and opportunities, and regards the management and improvement of key issues as its annual ESG work. The Board of Directors reviews and confirms the results of the materiality assessment, takes the key issues as part of the formulation of the Company's overall strategy, and supervises the management and performance of these issues.

In 2022, the Board of Directors considered and adopted the ecological civilization strategy and the Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Emissions , and regularly reviewed the strategy, action plan and progress of the Company's Dual Carbon targets. The professional committees of the Board of Directors also continued to report to it on matters related to safety management and service optimization to ensure the continuous and stable progress in related work.

This report fully disclose the progress and outcomes of Air China's ESG work in 2022, which was reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors on March 30, 2023.

About Air China

   1.   Company Profile 

Air China Limited was founded in 1988, formerly known as Air China International Corporation. In October 2002, Air China International Corporation integrated the air transportation resources of China Southwest Airlines and China National Aviation Company to form a new entity. On September 30, 2004, Air China Limited was founded in Beijing. The Company was then listed both in Hong Kong and London on 15 December of the same year, before listed in the domestic A-shares market on August 18, 2006.

Air China is the only flag-carrier aviation company in China, and a member of the world's largest airline alliance Star Alliance, the official aviation transportation partner of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Air China takes the lead among domestic airlines in passenger transportation and other related service, providing important international and domestic transportation service such as emergency flights, and charter flights for VIPs and leaders of foreign countries. In 2022, according to the assessment of the World Brand Lab, Air China boasted a brand value of RMB 213.659 billion, the highest among Chinese civil aviation companies.

 
                                   Structure of Air China Limited 
    Management Support          Business Management          Branches         Major Subsidiaries 
          Division                     Units 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Administration Office       Operation Control           Southwest Branch   Aircraft Maintenance 
                              Centre                                         and Engineering 
                                                                             Corporation 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Strategy and Development    Flight Crew Department      Zhejiang Branch    Shenzhen Airlines 
  Department                                                                 Company Limited 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Human Resources             Commercial Committee        Chongqing Branch   Beijing Airlines 
  Department                                                                 Co., Ltd. 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Finance Department          Ground Service Department   Tianjin Branch     Dalian Airlines 
                                                                             Co., Ltd. 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Aviation Safety             Cabin Service Department    Shanghai Branch    Air China Inner 
  Management Department                                                      Mongolia Co., Ltd. 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Flight Technology           Training & Development      Hubei Branch       China National Aviation 
  Management Department       Department                                     Finance Co., Ltd. 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Assets Management           Logistics & Support         Guangdong Branch   China National Aviation 
  Department                  Department                                     Company Limited 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Operation Standards         Information Management      Guizhou Branch     Air Macau Company 
  Department                  Department                                     Limited 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Product Service             Air Marshall Department      Branch            Air China Development 
  Department                                                                 Corporation (Hong 
                                                                             Kong) Limited 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Stations Management         Centralized Procurement     Tibet Branch       Air China Import 
  Department                  Department                                     and Export Trading 
                                                                             Co., Ltd. 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Legal Department            Retiree Service             Wenzhou Branch     Beijing Golden Phoenix 
                              Department                                     Human Resources 
                                                                             Co., Ltd. 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Audit Department            Hub Development                                Zhejiang Air Services 
                              Department                                     Co., Ltd. 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Aviation Security           Engineering Maintenance                        Chengdu Falcon Aircraft 
  Department                  Department                                     Engineering Service 
                                                                             Co., Ltd. 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Office of the Board                                                        Air China Shantou 
                                                                             Industrial Development 
                                                                             Company 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Leading Group Office 
  of Deepening Reform 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 COVID-19 Pandemic 
  Prevention & Control 
  Office 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Corporate Culture 
  Department 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Leading Group Office 
  of Maintaining Integrity 
  and Combating Corruption 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Discipline Inspection 
  Office 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 Labour Union Office 
                            --------------------------  -----------------  ------------------------ 
 
   2.   Marketing Centers 

4 domestic sales centers

4 overseas regional headquarters

50 domestic offices

85 overseas offices

   3.   Fleet Structure 
 
 Type             Model        Number 
 Airbus series    A319         38 
                 -----------  ------- 
  A320/A321                    308 
 ---------------------------  ------- 
  A330                         60 
 ---------------------------  ------- 
  A350                         23 
 ---------------------------  ------- 
 Boeing series    B737         261 
                 -----------  ------- 
  B747                         10 
 ---------------------------  ------- 
  B777                         28 
 ---------------------------  ------- 
  B787                         14 
 ---------------------------  ------- 
 Comac series     ARJ21        15 
                 -----------  ------- 
 Business jets                 5 
                              ------- 
 Total                         762 
                              ------- 
 
   4.   Philosophy of Responsibility 

Vision

A leading airline in the world: We want to be a company that is highly competitive in terms of safe operations, service capabilities and brand awareness.

Mission

l Putting safety at the forefront: Safety is the bedrock of our business and is our fundamental responsibility.

l Delivering 4C-based services: 4C is a recap of our service philosophy that contains four elements: Credibility, Convenience, Comfort and Choice. It is a microcosm of our responsibilities to customers.

l Steady development: Formulating leadership strategies, moving forward steadily, utilizing multi-branding synergies, achieving operational excellence and striving for healthy and sustainable development is Air China's responsibility to the stakeholders.

l Helping employees pursue a successful career: Giving our people opportunities to realize their worth and grow with our business is Air China's responsibility towards its employees.

l Fulfilling Responsibilities: We fulfill our political, economic and social responsibilities to serve the country and the society.

Values

l People orientation Employee orientation and customer orientation is the guideline on how we deal with people.

l Assumption of responsibility We are ready, willing and able to assume responsibilities.

l Resolve to get ahead Innovation gives us renewed vigor; we will never rest on laurels; we will lead the pack.

l Loving to fly We provide seamless services that are considerate and cheerful, allowing our passengers to truly experience the pleasure of flying.

Brand Positioning

l Professional and trusted We want to be an outstanding expert in the field of air transport. We want to be a trusted leader in the industry.

l World-class standards We want to be an airline well known and highly respected around the world.

l Chinese flair We want to be an airline that is a showcase of Chinese culture and China's modern dynamism.

   5.   The 14th Five-Year Plan 
 
 One Goal            Advancing high-quality development, accelerating 
                      the construction of a world-class aviation enterprise 
 Four strategies     Hub network strategy 
                      Brand building strategy 
                      Cost advantage strategy 
                      Passenger and cargo flights linkage strategy 
                    --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Five Capabilities   Constantly enhanced political capability 
                      Stable and steady profiting capability 
                      Large-scale production organization capability 
                      Standardized basic management capability 
                      Value-driven brand capability 
                    --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Eight Key Areas     Promoting safety management and construction to 
                      a new hight 
                      Gaining a new advantage in the optimization of market 
                      layout 
                      Presenting a new look in the structural adjustment 
                      of resources 
                      Reaching a new level of upgraded products and service 
                      Achieving a new breakthrough in the aviation cargo 
                      logistics development 
                      Demonstrating a new achievement in green and low-carbon 
                      development 
                      Entering a new stage of innovation-driven digital 
                      development 
                      Making new results in integrated industrial development 
                    --------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Major development goals during the 14th Five-Year Plan period:

Passenger carried (million person-times): 166.72

Passenger's overall satisfaction (points): 83.5

A ccountable incident s rate of air transportation per 10,000 flight hours <0.11

Creating Social Value

 
               Indicators                   2020         2021         2022 
 ASK (million)                            156 , 061   152 , 445     96 , 212 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 RPK (million)                            109 , 830   104 , 626     60 , 355 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 ATK (million)                            23 , 686    24 , 49 0     16 , 991 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 R TK (million)                           13 , 285     13 , 599     8 , 74 0 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Passenger carried (1,000 person-times    68 , 687 
  )                                          . 1      69 , 045.2   38 , 605.8 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Cargo and mail carried (1,000 
  tonnes)                                 1 , 113.7   1 , 186.7       844.1 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Safe flight hours (1,000 hours)           1 , 553     1 , 590     1 , 031 . 8 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Accountable incidents rate 
  of air transportation due to 
  the liability of Air China 
  per 10,000 flight hours                     0           0             0 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Flight on time performance 
  (%)                                       89.15       88.96         95.45 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Passenger's overall satisfaction 
  (points)                                  83.0         84.7         87.5 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Number of registered aircraft 
  (unit)                                     707         746           762 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total assets (RMB million)               284 , 071   298 , 415      295,011 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Year-end market value (RMB 
  million)                                98 , 041    111 , 248      151,691 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Fuel consumption per tonne-km 
  (kg/tonne-km)                             0.356       0.357         0.358 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total energy consumption (1,000 
  tonnes standard coal)                    6 , 967     7 , 151       4 , 631 
                                         ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Honors and Awards

-- In December, Air China won the title of "Top 500 World Brands" by the World Brand Lab in the 16th consecutive year, the only Chinese civil aviation company got this honor.

-- Meanwhile, Air China was awarded the "China Brand Annual Award NO.1 (Aviation Service Industry)" and "China Annual Culture Brand Award".

-- In July, the World Brand Lab released the "China's 500 Most Valuable Brands 2022", ranking Air China 24th on the list with a brand value of RMB 213.659 billion, the highest among Chinese civil aviation companies.

In 2022, Air China was among the first batch to be selected into the list of China's Enterprises as Front Runners in Industrial Carbon Peaking, making it the only aviation company on the list.

In April, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) held a conference to honor the 2022 national advanced organizations and persons. During this event, Air China Chongqing Branch and the third team of the sixth unit of Cabin Service Department got the honor.

-- In April, the Flight Crew Department and the Ground Service Department of Air China were awarded as national advanced civil aviation organizations.

-- The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) awarded 10 departments of Air China, the Advanced Air Transport Groups, for supporting the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics

-- The Beijing Municipal Government awarded Air China and its Ground Service Department, the Advanced Group of Beijing, for supporting the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympics

-- Air China's case was selected as one of the 30 best practices in the "List of Best ESG Practices for Listed Companies (2022)" by the China Association for Public Companies

-- Air China was awarded the "2022 Best Practice Case of the Office of Board of Public Companies" by the China Association for Public Companies

-- The Company was awarded Class A (i.e., Excellent Information Disclosure Category) for 2021-2022 Evaluation of Information Disclosure by Shanghai Stock Exchange.

-- Air China was included into China Social Responsibility 100 Forum's "State-owned Enterprises ESG Top 50 Index" and "State-owned Enterprises ESG Governance Top 50 Index" in 2022.

-- Air China achieved the highest grade in the performance evaluation of poverty alleviation for five consecutive years, since the assessment was launched.

-- In November, the "Golden Phoenix Mother" volunteer assistance project of the Golden Phoenix Group of the Cabin Service Department won the Silver Award in the Sixth China Young Volunteer Service Project Competition.

-- In December, the Company's case was selected as one of the excellent cases of "Rural Revitalization " in the Blue Paper on Social Responsibility of State-owned Enterprises (2022).

Responses to UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

 
        SDGs           Our Actions in       Corresponding           SDGs          Our Actions in       Corresponding 
                             2022               Chapter                                 2022              Chapter 
 1 NO POVERTY         Air China's               Rural           2 ZERO HUNGER    Support the         Rural 
                      targeted              Revitalization                       villages            Revitalization 
                      support areas,                                             in agricultural 
                      Zhaoping County                                            infrastructure 
                      of Guangxi                                                 construction, 
                      Province                                                   improve the 
                      and Sonit Right                                            quality 
                      Banner of Inner                                            of agricultural 
                      Mongolia, have                                             products, and 
                      both officially                                            broaden their 
                      out of the list                                            sales channels. 
                      of national-level 
                      poverty stricken 
                      counties. 
                     ------------------  -------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 3 GOOD               Develop                Occupational         4 QUALITY      About 16            Rural 
  HEALTH              occupational            Health and          EDUCATION      volunteers          Revitalization 
  AND WELL-BEING      disease                   Safety                           were sent to 
                      prevention                                                 Zhaoping County 
                      and control             Incentives                         to support 
                      management               and Care                          education 
                      regulations,                                               , providing a 
                      carry out a full                                           total of 3,310 
                      range of employee                                          hours of 
                      occupational                                               volunteer 
                      disease                                                    teaching. 
                      prevention 
                      and control work, 
                      and create a 
                      caring 
                      environment. 
                     ------------------  -------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 5 GER             Ensure that          Equal Employment        6 CLEAN       Continuously        Use of Resources 
  EQUALITY            female                                      WATER AND      improve the water 
                      employees have           Incentives         SANITATION     resource 
                      fair promotion            and Care                         management 
                      opportunities                                              process and 
                      and career                                                 explore 
                      development,                                               water-saving 
                      promote the                                                and environmental 
                      establishment                                              protection 
                      of a                                                       technology. 
                      female-friendly 
                      workplace. 
                     ------------------  -------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 7 AFFORDABLE         Promot e             Use of Resources       8 DECENT       Guarantee           Employee 
  AND CLEAN           sustainable                                  WORK AND      employee             Development 
  ENERGY              aviation fuels.                              ECONOMIC      salary and 
                                                                    GROWTH       implement 
                                                                                 special post 
                                                                                 subsidy policies, 
                                                                                 continuously 
                                                                                 improve employee 
                                                                                 performance 
                                                                                 evaluation 
                                                                                 system and 
                                                                                 implement 
                                                                                 incentive 
                                                                                 policies. 
                     ------------------  -------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 9 INDUSTRY,          Insist on driving        Digital           10 REDUCED      Strictly            Equal Employment 
 INNOVATION           corporate             Transformation       INEQUALITIES    implement 
 AND INFRASTRUCTURE   development                                                the employment 
                      by technological                                           policy of 
                      innovation,                                                openness, 
                      establish                                                  fairness, and 
                      a leading group                                            equality, and 
                      for informatized                                           commit to 
                      and digital                                                prohibiting 
                      construction                                               discrimination 
                      to effectively                                             against employees 
                      promote the                                                based on factors 
                      construction                                               such as gender, 
                      of informatized                                            race, 
                      and digital                                                nationality, 
                      transformation.                                            physical 
                                                                                 conditions, 
                                                                                 religion, and 
                                                                                 marital status, 
                                                                                 insist on equal 
                                                                                 pay for equal 
                                                                                 work, and 
                                                                                 safeguard 
                                                                                 the legitimate 
                                                                                 rights and 
                                                                                 interests 
                                                                                 of employees. 
                     ------------------  -------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 11 SUSTAINABLE       Encourage             Public Welfare     12 RESPONSIBLE     Implement a        Product 
  CITIES              employees                                  CONSUMPTION      comprehensive      Responsibility 
  AND COMMUNITIES     to participate                            AND PRODUCTION    service quality 
                      in volunteer                                                management 
                      service and                                                 model, 
                      social                                                      actively invest 
                      welfare                                                     in industry 
                      activities,                                                 construction, 
                      give back to                                                continuously 
                      the community                                               improve service 
                      with love, warmth                                           capabilities, 
                      and care.                                                   and provide 
                                                                                  world-class 
                                                                                  service to 
                                                                                  passengers. 
                     ------------------  -------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 13 CLIMATE           Proactively         Addressing           14 LIFE           Care for the        Biodiversity 
  ACTION              identify             Climate              BELOW WATER      life below           Conservation 
                      and respond to       Change                                waters, 
                      the risks brought                                          launch 
                      by climate           Use of                                conservation 
                      change,              Resources                             projects, and 
                      explore carbon                                             contribute to 
                      reduction                                                  local ecological 
                      pathways,                                                  protection and 
                      and improve                                                restoration. 
                      climate 
                      governance. 
                     ------------------  -------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 15 LIFE              Develop special        Biodiversity         16 PEACE,      Establish a         Anti-corruption 
  ON LAND             protection             Conservation          JUSTICE       robust               and Business 
                      measures                                    AND STRONG     corporate            Ethics 
                      and conduct                                INSTITUTIONS    governance 
                      regular                                                    system, build        Governance 
                      biodiversity                                               a diversified        System 
                      conservation                                               Board of 
                      monitoring to                                              Directors, 
                      reduce the impact                                          abide by business 
                      of operations                                              ethics, and 
                      on the                                                     deepen 
                      surrounding                                                the construction 
                      natural ecology                                            of a culture 
                      and biodiversity.                                          of integrity. 
                     ------------------  -------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 17 PARTNERSHIPS      Continuously           Coordinated 
  FOR THE             broaden the             Development 
  GOALS               communication         of the Industry 
                      channels with 
                      partners, and 
                      lead the 
                      sustainable 
                      development of 
                      the industry 
                      together with 
                      outstanding 
                      peers. 
                     ------------------  -------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 

1. Sustainable Development Management

Air China has effectively implemented the new development concept, followed the sustainable development strategic, and strengthened sustainable development management to improve governance capacity, laying a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the Company.

   1.1   Corporate Governance 

Air China strictly complies with laws, regulations, and regulatory requirements such as the Company Law and the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China. We have established policies for corporate governance such as the Articles of Association, the Rules of Procedure of the General Meetings of Shareholders, the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors. Our goal is to continuously improve the corporate governance system, steadily enhance corporate governance, and promote the high-quality development of the Company.

Air China has integrated the Party's leadership with the corporate governance together through the Articles of Association, and clarified the leading role Party Committee played in corporate governance.

The Company's management performs its duties in accordance with the laws, the Administration Office's Rules of Procedure, and the Board of Directors' authorization. It carries out the Board of Directors' resolutions and reports to it on a regular basis. The Administration Office meetings were held 31 times in 2022.

   1.1.1    Board of Directors 

The Board of Directors of Air China is the Company's main decision-making body. It is in charge of making major corporate decisions in accordance with laws and regulations, as well as the Company's Articles of Association , providing supervision of the management and playing the role of strategic, decision-making and risk prevention. Air China appointed 4 independent directors to its sixth Board of Directors in 2022, each with extensive experience and expertise in corporate strategy, auditing, business management, and legal affairs. This has provided strong backing for the establishment of a high-quality Board of Directors. The Board of Directors met 16 times during the year.

Directors in Air China

 
 No.          Name          Gender             Post                  Expert Background 
  1       Ma Chongxian       Male               Chairman              Industry Expert 
                                            Executive Director 
      -------------------  -------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
  2      Wang Mingyuan       Male             Vice Chairman           Industry Expert 
                                            Executive Director 
                                                President 
      -------------------  -------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
  3        Feng Gang         Male     Non-executive Director          Industry Expert 
      -------------------  -------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
  4      Patrick Healy       Male     Non-executive Director          Industry Expert 
      -------------------  -------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
  5        Xiao Peng         Male        Employee Director          Engineering Expert 
      -------------------  -------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
  6        Li Fushen         Male    Independent Non-executive       Financial Expert 
                                              Director 
      -------------------  -------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
  7          He Yun          Male    Independent Non-executive   Audit and Risk Management 
                                              Director                     Expert 
      -------------------  -------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
  8        Xu Junxin         Male    Independent Non-executive      Business Management 
                                              Director                     Expert 
      -------------------  -------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
  9    Winnie Tam Wan-chi   Female   Independent Non-executive         Legal Expert 
                                              Director 
      -------------------  -------  --------------------------  -------------------------- 
 

Performance of Directors

Trainings and researches are critical measures for the Board of Directors to continuously strengthen the ability to perform the duties and the sense of self-discipline, furthermore the corporate governance capabilities.

In 2022, 3 independent directors attended 3 communication meetings with SASAC to stay up with requirements of the regulatory policies and the Director's duties.

4 independent directors attended the Shanghai Stock Exchange's 80th Qualification Training for Independent Directors and received qualification certifications.

 
   Case: Independent directors visited the Operation Control Center 
    In 2022, our independent directors conducted 3 surveys at the front 
    line of 9 departments, including the Commercial Committee, the 
    Operation Control Centre, Southwest Sales Center, and East China 
    Sales Center. They gained a comprehensive understanding of the 
    Company through in-depth research and enhanced their interactions 
    with the management. Their surveys provided the Board of Directors 
    the reference for science-based and efficient decision-making. 
 

Professional Committees of the Board of Directors

Air China has established 4 professional committees under the Board of Directors. These committees are in charge of informing the Board of Directors about the research and consideration of relevant proposals and providing with the opinions and recommendations of independent directors before the Board votes. In 2022, the Board of Directors' professional committees held 29 meetings and received 17 special reports.

 
 Committees          Main Responsibilities                 Coordinated 
                                                            Departments 
 Audit and           1. Supervise and evaluate             Human Resources        Held 9 meetings and 
  Risk Control        the external audit work,              Department             listened to 2 special 
  Committee           and propose to hire or replace                               reports in 2022. 
  (Supervision        the external auditors.                Corporate 
  Committee)          2. Supervise and evaluate             Culture Department 
                      the internal audit work, 
                      and be responsible for the 
                      communication and coordination 
                      of internal and external 
                      audits of the Company. 
                      3. Review the financial 
                      information of the Company 
                      and its disclosure. 
                      4. Supervise, verify and 
                      evaluate the internal control 
                      and risk management. 
                      5. Receive the Company's 
                      reports on fraudulent behavior, 
                      whistle-blowing, etc. 
                    ------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------------ 
 Nomination          1. Study the selection criteria       Legal Department      Held 10 meetings and 
  and Remuneration    and procedures for the Company's                            listened to 11 special 
  Committee           director candidates and               Finance Department    reports in 2022. 
                      senior management, and make 
                      recommendations to the Company's      Audit Department 
                      Board of Directors. 
                      2. Conduct extensive search 
                      for the selection of qualified 
                      candidates for directors 
                      and senior management of 
                      the Company. 
                      3. Review and make recommendations 
                      on the selection of candidates 
                      for directors and senior 
                      management of the Company. 
                      4. Study the evaluation 
                      criteria for directors and 
                      senior management of the 
                      Company, make assessment 
                      and recommendations. 
                      5. Study and review the 
                      remuneration policies and 
                      programs for the directors 
                      and senior management of 
                      the Company. 
                    ------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------------ 
 Strategy            1. Study the Company's long-term      Strategy              Held 7 meetings and 
  and Investment      development strategic plans,          & Development         listened to 2 special 
  Committee           major investment and financing        Department            reports in 2022. 
                      proposals, and major operation 
                      decisions.                            Finance Department 
                      2. Formulate the Company's 
                      environmental, social and             Leading Group 
                      governance structure, objectives,     Office of 
                      management policies and               Deepening 
                      strategies.                           Reform 
                      3. Decide on the establishment, 
                      merger and disbanding of 
                      the Company's branches. 
                    ------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------------ 
 Aviation            1. Regularly receive the              Aviation              Held 3 meetings and 
  Safety              analysis of the Company's             Safety Management     listened to 2 special 
  Committee           safety situation and report           Department            reports in 2022. 
                      to the Board of Directors. 
                      2. Study and deal with major          Engineering 
                      issues in the safety work             Maintenance 
                      of the Company.                       Department 
                      3. Supervise and guide the 
                      Company's production and              Operation 
                      the allocation of human,              Control Centre 
                      financial and material resources 
                      to meet the needs of the 
                      Company's safety operations. 
                    ------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------------ 
 
   1.1.2    General Meetings of Shareholders 

The General Meetings of Shareholders are Air China's highest authority. The Company holds General Meetings of Shareholders in strict accordance with applicable laws and regulations, the Articles of Association , and other relevant provisions to ensure that all shareholders have equal status and can exercise their rights and interests, such as voting rights and the right to information.

In 2022, the Company held 4 General Meetings of Shareholders, 1 annual and 3 temporaries, at which 23 proposals were considered and approved.

   1.1.3    Board of Supervisors 

The Supervisory Board of Air China has faithfully performed its supervisory function over the Board of Directors, its members, and senior management, and has worked to protect the Company's and its shareholders' legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China , the Articles of Association , and other relevant regulations.

At the end of 2022, the Company's Supervisory Board consisted of 5 supervisors, 2 of whom were representative employee supervisors, and held 8 meetings of the Supervisory Board during the year.

   1.2   Social Responsibility Management 

Air China continues to improve its social responsibility governance system, integrate social responsibility governance into the Company's overall governance and operations, construct a governance structure, identify critical issues, strengthen communication with stakeholders, and implement social responsibility-related work to promote the Company's sustainable development.

   1.2.1    Social Responsibility Management Framework 
 
                  Social responsibility management framework 
       Board of Directors 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
      CSR Leadership Panel         The chairman and the vice chairman 
                                    are the Panel Heads. Responsible 
                                    for formulating CSR strategies 
                                    and approving CSR plans, and guiding 
                                    the promotion and implementation 
                                    of CSR work 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
 Office of CSR Leadership Panel    Responsible for formulating annual 
                                    CSR plans, and organizing and coordinating 
                                    the implementation of CSR plans 
                                    and other tasks. 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
 Members of CSR Leadership Panel            Operation Control Centre 
              Office 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                              Commercial Committee 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                              Administration Office 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                        Strategy & Development Department 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                           Human Resources Department 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                               Finance Department 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                      Aviation Safety Management Department 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                           Product Service Department 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                                Legal Department 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                          Corporate Culture Department 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                               Office of the Board 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
                                               Labour Union Office 
                                  -------------------------------------------- 
 

1.2.2 Stakeholder Communication

Air China continues to listen voices of regulators, shareholders, passengers, employees, partners, and other stakeholders, and expands and optimizes communication channels so that it can communicate and exchange ideas with all of its stakeholders in a positive and open manner. We identify critical issues and actively respond to the needs of all stakeholders by comprehensively summarizing the Company's characteristics and changes in the external environment.

l Information disclosure: In 2022, the Company completed the preparation and disclosure of three versions (i.e., for Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Japan, respectively) of periodic reports and interim announcements, and shareholders' circulars with high quality in accordance with the listing rules. We disclosed 66 interim domestic announcements, 67 interim overseas announcements, and 2 circulars.

l Investor Relations: In 2022, we organized and participated in more than 80 investment conferences and research calls. We engaged in online communication at the 2021 annual report conference, and 2022 Q1 and mid-year earnings conferences. We held online briefing sessions on FY2021 and Q3 2022 results via the SSE Roadshow Center platform. We actively responded to investors' concerns through platforms such as SSE E-interactive and the investor relations page on our official website.

 
      Stakeholders        Communication                Expectations                Response from Air China 
                           channels                     and appeals 
  Government/Domestic     Work meetings                Integrity, compliance       Participating in the 
      and overseas         and briefings                and orderly operations      planning, research and 
       regulatory          Information                  Support for important       formulation of policies 
       authorities         disclosure                   and major events            and reports on special 
                           Cooperation                  Zero accident               topics 
                           with governments             relating to safety          Following regulatory 
                           Release of blue              operations                  requirements 
                           books                        Good corporate              Monitoring and evaluation 
                                                        image                       Participating in special 
                                                                                    training 
                         ---------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Investors/Shareholders   Information                  Realizing standardized      Improving corporate governance 
                           disclosure                   corporate governance        and internal control 
                           Shareholders'                Protection of               system 
                           meetings                     investors'/shareholders'    Working on investor relations 
                           Investors' meetings          interests                   Strengthening the core 
                           Official website             Sustainable development     competitiveness 
                           of the Company               ability 
                           Shanghai Stock                                           Regular result announcements 
                           Exchange and 
                           other platforms 
                         ---------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------- 
       Customers          Customer satisfaction        Flight safety               Establishing branded 
                           surveys                      and on-time performance     lounges 
                           Complaint handling           Provision of                Promoting certification 
                           New media                    all-round and               of food safety management 
                                                        high-quality                systems 
                                                        service                     Strengthening cabin safety 
                                                                                    control 
                                                                                    Provision of intelligent 
                                                                                    service 
                                                                                    Improving release mechanism 
                                                                                    for information on irregular 
                                                                                    flights 
                                                                                    Protecting passenger 
                                                                                    information 
                         ---------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------- 
       Employees          Employee satisfaction        Protection of               Building a multi-level 
                           surveys                      rights and interests        developing channel and 
                           Internal BBS,                Focus on the                learning path for talents 
                           magazines, emails,           Company's development       Facilitating the work 
                           and WeChat                   strategy                    of Staff Service Centre 
                           Employee representatives'    Participation               Providing health checkups, 
                           meetings                     in the Company's            psychological counseling, 
                           Activities of                management                  etc. 
                           the trade union              and operation               Model workers' studios 
                           Establishment                Smooth career               Cultural and sports activities 
                           of teams                     development pathways        Skill contests 
                                                        Compensation                Helping employees in 
                                                        and benefits                difficulty 
                         ---------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------- 
   Partners/Suppliers     Daily business               Honesty and integrity       Strengthening communication 
                           interactions                 in business operation       and cooperation 
                           Partners' meetings           Transparency                Strengthening supplier 
                                                        in procurement              management 
                                                        Mutual development          Revising and improving 
                                                                                    procurement policy 
                                                                                    Strengthening suppliers' 
                                                                                    capability and awareness 
                                                                                    of environmental protection 
                         ---------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------- 
         Peers            Industry forums              Attention to                Strengthening alliance 
                           Industry conferences         industry development        cooperation 
                                                        and trends                  Conducting industry discussions 
                                                        Maintenance of              Carrying out industrial 
                                                        a fair and orderly          cooperation 
                                                        market 
                         ---------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------- 
       Community          Public welfare               Promoting economic          Promoting rural revitalization 
                           and charity                  growth of the               Engaging in public welfare 
                           activities                   communities                 and charity activities 
                           Volunteer service            Supporting public           Completing important 
                                                        welfare events              transportation tasks 
                         ---------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------- 
         Media            Press releases               Responding to               Publication of CSR reports 
                           Media calls                  important events            and regular performance 
                           and visits                   of the Company              reports 
                           Official new                 Public image                Timely update of new 
                           media platforms              and influence               developments via Weibo, 
                                                        Future planning             WeChat and Douyin 
                                                                                    Open day 
                         ---------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 

1.2.3 Disclosure Principles

Materiality: Following national conditions and policies and in accordance with the relevant regulatory requirements, such as the ESG Reporting Guide released by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Guidelines No. 1 on the Application of Self-Regulation Rules for Listed Companies - Standard Operations released by the SSE, Air China has identified material CSR issues that are consistent with its industry and business features. Then, reviewing through benchmarking with peer companies and stakeholder communications, we establish the list of material CSR issues with our characteristics .

Air China conducts surveys of internal and external stakeholders to better understand their recommendations and viewpoints on the Company's development in two dimensions: "Importance to the sustainable development for Air China " and "Importance to stakeholders." This improves the responsiveness of social responsibility reports. In the end, we decided on 27 substantive topics and responded to high materiality topics in the report.

To ensure the accuracy and comprehensiveness of Air China's social responsibility materiality matrix, we evaluated and optimized the matrix for 2021 in light of changes in peer topics and trends in capital market topics. In 2022, Air China responded to the state and regulatory authorities' call to actively deploy pollution prevention and control efforts, incorporate relevant efforts into the Company's key tasks, and elevate the topic's already existing importance among 2022 major CSR issues.

Quantitativeness: Air China has created a set of standardized ESG indicator management tools that cover the Company's management support division, business management units, branches, and major subsidiaries. Air China collects key indicators of quantitative disclosure in all environmental and social categories in accordance with the social responsibility report guidelines on a regular basis ,and summarizes them at the end of each year and discloses . The calculation method and details of the reference standards of the quantitative data in this report's environmental categories can be found in the report's chapters.

Consistency: This report makes no significant changes to the scope of disclosure compared to previous years' social responsibility reports, and it employs consistent statistical disclosure methods.

 
        Medium materiality                    High materiality 
   1 Integrating into the local         12 Prevention and control of 
             community                            pollution 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
 2 Service for special passengers     13 Internationalized development 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
         3 ESG governance           14 Improvement of customer experience 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
   4 Supporting special flight          15 Innovation of products and 
             missions                              service 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
      5 On-time performance               16 Internal risk control 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
     6 Diversity and equality         17 Occupational health and safety 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
  7 Communication with employees         18 Sustainable value chain 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
  8 Care policies for employees     19 Employee training and development 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
   9 Work conditions and social            20 Integrity management 
             security 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
   10 Contributions to industry      21 Lawful operation and compliance 
            development 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
    11 Protection of customer          22 Sustainable use of resources 
              privacy 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
                                         23 Protection of employees' 
                                             rights and interests 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
                                           24 Rural revitalization 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
                                       25 Passenger health and safety 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
                                              26 Flight safety 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
                                     27 Energy conservation and emission 
                                                  reduction 
                                   -------------------------------------- 
 
   1.3     Guidance of Party Building 

The year 2022 marks a crucial milestone in the full implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the start of a new journey to build a modern socialist nation in all aspects. Air China, guided by the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, focused on learning and implementing the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress to coordinate the key tasks throughout the year, leading high-quality development with high-quality Party building.

Continuously strengthening Party building

 
 Firmly strengthen political construction. 
 Adhere to theoretical learning. 
 Optimize g rassroots Party building work. 
 Give full play to exemplary role. 
 Adhere to rigorousness governance. 
 G ive full play to the unity of various groups and organizations. 
 
 
 Case: Further studying and implementing the guiding principles 
  of the 20th CPC National Congress 
  Air China has recognized the study and implementation of the guiding 
  principles of the 20th CPC National Congress as its primary political 
  task. The Company Party Committee has strengthened organizational 
  leadership, leading Party organizations at all levels and the Party 
  members to study and practically implement the guiding principles 
  study results into the specific actions of building a world-class 
  air transportation enterprise. 
 
   1.4     Comprehensive Risk Management 

Air China fully implements and improves its risk management system, as well as its internal control management and corporate compliance efforts. We aim to continuously improve our risk control capabilities to support healthy corporate development.

1.4.1 Risk Management

A solid risk management system is the foundation for sustainable development. The Company has established a risk control compliance framework under the overall responsibility of the Board of Directors. The Company Party Committee is in charge of the pre-research; the management is in charge of organizing the construction and implementation efforts; and the Board of Supervisors is in charge of superintend risk control and compliance performance. The goal is to identify and analyze financial and non-financial risks in operations, with the goal of eventually forming an effective risk prevention and control mechanism. We establish the Rule of Law Leading Group, which coordinates risk, internal control, compliance, and legal affairs development, and implements the "overall management and division of responsibilities" policy, constructing three lines of defense for internal risk control.

 
                        "Three Lines of Defence" for Comprehensive Risk Management 
     Discipline                 Board of Directors/ Audit and Risk Control                  Discipline 
     Inspection                      Committee (Supervision Committee)                      Inspection 
  and Comprehensive                                                                      and Comprehensive 
     Supervision                                                                            Supervision 
                     ----------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------- 
                             Senior Management/Air China Legal Matters Leading 
                                                   Group 
                     ----------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------- 
                          First Line        Second Line of Defence      Third Line 
                          of Defence           Financial Control         of Defence 
                       Business Activity      Safety Supervision       Internal Audit 
                       Internal Control         Quality Control 
                           Processes           Legal Management 
                        Risk Assessment         Risk Management 
                       Control Measures      Compliance Management 
                                               Internal Control 
                                                  Management 
                     -------------------  -------------------------  ----------------  ------------------- 
          Business Departments               Support Departments             Assurance Departments 
         As the main responsible              Support departments             As the third line of 
         departments of corporate           like Legal, Compliance,          defence, Internal Audit 
       risks, business departments            Financial, Quality,        Department conducts independent 
         are responsible for the               Safety, and Human            assessment of Air China's 
         effective identification             Resources serve as           risk management and control 
        and control of risks, and             the second line of              results, and performs 
       bear the main responsibility           defence to provide         risk assessment and supervision 
        for risks during business             risk management and               responsibilities. 
         and operation processes.              control policies, 
                                               methodologies and 
                                            tools, and to organize 
                                              risk monitoring and 
                                               internal control 
                                            compliance management. 
                                          -------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 
 

Risk Identification

In order to identify risk categories, we determined risk rating criteria by the risk matrix method and rated risks by assessing the likelihood and impacts, and developed systems such as the Risk Framework, the Risk Level Standards and the Risk Event Reporting System to evaluate factors like financial losses, dispute cases, operations, and safety. Meanwhile, we defined risk events and clarified the basic elements, timeframe, and path of reporting.

 
 9 primary risks 
  100 secondary risks 
  5 risk levels 
 
 
            9 Primary Risks 
   Strategic Risk      Investment Risk 
                      ---------------- 
     Safety Risk       Financial Risk 
                      ---------------- 
     Market Risk        Business Risk 
                      ---------------- 
 Public Opinion Risk     Legal Risk 
                      ---------------- 
   Integrity Risk 
                      ---------------- 
 

Risk Prevention and Control Mechanism

-- Ensure a solid risk research and judgment mechanism: When conducting qualitative risk factor analysis, we concentrate on 38 key risk indicators and new risks evaluating. We put a monthly risk reporting mechanism in place to continuously monitor and strictly check the risks.

-- Extend the risk assessment mechanism for decision-making: We strengthen risk decision-making and governance, including comprehensive risk management in the list of authority and responsibility for major issues at the Company Party Committee, Board of Directors, and management levels. We also assess risks as often as required by the "Four Important Matters " policy (i.e., important decisions, important projects and arrangements, important nominations, and use of large sums of funds).

-- Develop a robust risk prevention and control coordination mechanism: We are constantly bringing the four-in-one collaboration of "legal affairs, risks, internal control, and compliance" into play. We improve the quarterly risk control coordination meeting system, at which we inform typical incidents, study and evaluate risk changes, and improve information communication. We share risk control information with the discipline inspection and audit departments in order to establish the third line of defense for risk prevention and management improvement.

-- Comprehensively consolidate the risk prevention and control responsibility mechanism: We concentrate on the layered risk management, clarifying that specific posts or individual employees are in charge of risk management.

1.4.2 Internal Control Management

-- In 2022, the Company promoted the development of internal control processes in all aspects by "specifying the internal control system into specific processes," gradually integrated its major business into the three lines of defense for management, and completed a total of 1,033 internal control processes throughout the year.

-- We completed the revision of internal control management regulations to improve the feasibility, effectiveness, and relevance of the system, according to the requirements of state-owned asset supervision and the securities market.

-- We conducted comprehensive self-inspection and mutual inspection to strengthen the investigation and review of internal control , rules and regulations, information systems, and other aspects to understand our internal control management better.

-- We advocated for the implementation of the Board of Directors' responsibility for risk prevention in 10 subsidiaries, in order to create a mechanism for the Board of subsidiaries to consider risk control work and operate effectively.

1.4.3 Internal Audit

Guided by the risk-oriented management, with the goal of ensuring execution and promoting development, Air China continues to deepen internal audit, strengthen rectification and accountability efforts, optimize our organization and system structures , make internal audits fully playing a role in the corporate strategy, corporate governance and risk management, contributing to a high-quality corporate development.

 
 Actively promote 
  comprehensive               *    Following the principle of "auditing everything that 
  internal audit                   should be", our audit departments at all levels 
  supervision                      conducted 82 audit projects and found 585 problems. 
  with full                        In accordance with the Guidelines No. 1 on the 
  coverage                         Application of Self-Regulation Rules for Listed 
                                   Companies- Standard Operations released by the SSE, 
                                   we inspected the situation of raised funds, the 
                                   guarantees, and related party transaction 
                                   half-yearly. 
 Clarify responsibilities 
  for rectification,          *    We introduced the Management Measures for Audit and 
  ensure effective                 Rectification Tracking in 2022, to further improve 
  implementation                   the long-term mechanism of audit rectification. 
  of the audit 
  rectification 
                              *    We summarized the problems found in internal and 
                                   external audits, and carried out the "learning by 
                                   cases" activity across the Company to transform the 
                                   audit results into effective management. 
 
 
                              *    We included audit rectification results into the 
                                   performance assessment indicators of each entity, 
                                   dynamically monitored the progress of rectification, 
                                   strictly controlled the assessment time limits, and 
                                   improved rectification efficiency. 
                           -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Boost the 
  investigation               *    We implemented the requirements of SASAC on the 
  and punishment                   accountability work of comprehensive governance and 
  of non-compliant                 the rectification work of illegal overseas investment, 
  matters                          conducted full-coverage investigation to identify 
                                   problems, supervised the whole-process accountability 
                                   and rectification, sorted out the management 
                                   loopholes in the whole chain, and coordinated the 
                                   work of accountability. 
                           -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Strengthen 
  the construction            *    In 2022, the Company's audit departments at all 
  of the standard                  levels formulated and revised a total of 26 internal 
  system                           audit policies and comprehensively improved the 
                                   three-level system of internal audit. 
                           -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

1.4.4 Corporate Compliance

Air China adheres to the principle of legal and compliance operations at all times. We strictly follow the Measures of the Compliance Management and other applicable laws and regulations, improve corporate compliance management system, and form a closed loop of compliance management.

Compliance System Construction

To improve the capabilities of legal and compliance management, Air China has built a "2+N" compliance management system based on the Compliance Management Regulations and the Compliance Code of Conduct, and supported by the Management Measures for Overseas Compliance, the Overseas Compliance Training Manual (Chinese and English versions) and special manuals for key areas in each jurisdiction.

Compliance Culture Construction

Air China focuses on building a culture of compliance, and conducts the "Compliance Awareness Month" activity in May each year to stimulate employees' compliance initiatives through various forms of compliance trainings.

Highlights of Compliance Activities in 2022

 
 
        *    Designated the year 2022 as the "Year of Compliance 
             Management Enhancement" and promoted various tasks 
             related to compliance management. 
 
        *    Issued the Compliance Manual for Data in Various 
             Jurisdictions (2022 Edition) and the Anti-commercial 
             Bribery Compliance Manual (2022 Edition). 
 
        *    Investigated compliance risks and illegal and 
             non-compliant issues in operations. 
 
        *    Carried out activities in the "Compliance Awareness 
             Month" and made efforts to build a compliance culture 
             promotion platform. 
 
        *    Tracked domestic and overseas compliance developments 
             in real-time to enhance our sensitivity for 
             compliance and reserve the compliance information. 
 
   1.5   Anti-corruption and Business Ethics 

Air China strictly adheres to anti-corruption laws and regulations and has developed 13 rules and regulations to instill the business philosophy of integrity and honesty in all of its employees. Air China was not involved in any corruption, bribery, fraud and money laundering litigation cases in 2022. Meanwhile, Air China strictly adheres to laws and regulations such as the Anti-monopoly Law and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China, and codes of business conduct. We compete in the market in accordance with the law and prohibit any form of commercial bribery, money laundering, monopoly, or unfair competition. The Company has set out clear requirements on ethical standards for employees such as legal compliance, fair competition, professional conduct in the Employee Code of Conduct and requires all employees to sign it.

 
 Supervisory Reporting Channels of the Audit Committee 
  The Company posts a email address on its official website for employees, 
  customers, suppliers and relevant stakeholders to report to the 
  Audit and Risk Management Committee (Supervision Committee) of 
  the Board on the Company's improper matters, so that the Board 
  of Directors could carry out its supervisory role according to 
  the regulatory requirements of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. 
 "Massive Supervision" pattern 
  Coordinate all kinds of supervision resources within the Company, 
  strengthen regular supervision in areas prone to corruption, and 
  form a unified and coordinated anti-corruption pattern with clarified 
  responsibilities. 
 Work mechanism of maintaining integrity and combating corruption 
  Improve the efficiency and effectiveness of handling major corruption 
  cases and important clues of anti-corruption work. 
 

Anti-corruption Monitoring Activities

 
 
   *    Implemented strict investigations, strengthened 
        whole-process management of problems and clues, 
        addressed corruption problems and clues in a timely 
        manner, increased case review and investigation 
        efforts in key areas such as passenger and cargo 
        marketing, bidding and procurement, and equipment 
        maintenance. 
 
   *    Strengthened the special supervision of integrity 
        risk prevention and control, conducted special 
        supervision and inspection on bidding and procurement, 
        and the implementation of integrity risk prevention 
        and control in various departments. 
 
   *    Continuously regulated business transactions with 
        enterprises run by relatives of the Company's 
        leadership, issued the List of Enterprises Prohibited 
        from Transactions (2022), added prohibited 
        enterprises into the procurement management platform, 
        and strictly prohibited business transactions with 
        unqualified enterprises. 
 

Public Complaint Work

Air China has issued the Implementation Rules for the Handling of Letters and Visits (for Trial Implementation), ensuring that people could report relevant issues via letters, phone calls, on-line channels, and visits. We strengthened protection to the whistle-blowers, ensuring that those cases are dealt in accordance with the law while the whistle-blowers' privacy and interests effectively protected.

Whistleblower Protection Initiatives

 
 The name of the whistle-blower, address, the content of the public 
  compliant and other relevant information must be strictly kept 
  confidential. 
 It is strictly prohibited to inform the public compliant materials 
  and the whistle-blower information to the reported organization 
  or personnel. 
 Public compliant receival or verification efforts should be carried 
  out without revealing the identity of the whistle-blower. 
 The whistle-blowers' personal information should obtain the consent 
  before publicizing. 
 

Anti-corruption Training and Activities

Air China launched a comprehensive anti-corruption promotion and education campaign in 2022. The Company also conducted numerous integrity training programs for staff members at different levels and in different positions, including anti-corruption training for those in high-risk and important roles.

 
 
   *    Held a warning education conference on the clean 
        administration, issued a circular on typical cases of 
        violations against laws and rules, printed materials 
        on the analysis of typical cases, and purchased and 
        distributed for each entity to provide cautionary 
        lessons in integrity education. 
 
   *    Published materials on the interpretation of 
        anti-corruption related rules and laws on our WeChat 
        Official Account "Clean Air China", and provided 
        training courses on discipline and laws during basic 
        training courses for young employees. 
 
   *    Established an integrity education system, clarify 6 
        kinds of courses of integrity education, 8 types of 
        the education, and related organizational guarantee 
        mechanisms. 
 
   *    Carried out the Promotion and Education Month 
        Activities of clean administration, organized 2,015 
        warning education sessions and 1,335 lectures on 
        disciplines and laws, held 1,202 activities in the 
        category of building a culture of integrity, and 
        provided 1,804 special training sessions for young 
        cadres, integrity talks, and discipline and law 
        tests. 
 

2.

2. Safety Development

According to the "14th Five-Year Plan", Air China focuses on the general requirement of "Safety Development," firmly establishes a people-centered mindset, fulfills the Company's special mission as a flag-carrier aviation company, and coordinates the work among safety management, safety operations, and safety culture. We consolidate the foundation of safety development, steadfastly guard the bottom line of aviation transport safety, and ensure the absolute safety of both aviation operations and people's lives.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" in the Safety Field

 
 l Continue to improve the flight training system 
  l Optimize the aircraft maintenance system 
  l Strengthen conduct construction for crew members and vocational 
  skills training 
  l Implement the three-year action plan for special safety rectification 
  l Improve the safety operation management system 
  l Deepen the construction of safety management system 
 
   2.1         Safety Management 

Air China focuses on both special and regular work safety and strictly abides by the laws and regulations such as the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, the Civil Aviation Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Interim Provisions on the Supervision and Management of Work Safety at State-owned Enterprises . We dynamically analyze the industry's safety situation and the Company's actual operational characteristics, improve the safety operation management system, perform our safety supervision duties, and boost our capabilities to prevent safety risks and identify hidden hazards.

Safety Governance Structure

The Company has established a system of work safety responsibility for all employees, and assigned safety targets to each entity based on the functional division of labor. We have consistently improved the safety discussion system by hosting meetings such as quarterly special meetings, monthly work safety evaluation meetings, and weekly Company leadership meetings. We conduct timely studies of important safety tasks and key issues at these meetings, and implement the meeting-supervised work mechanism to supervise the work progress.

Safety Management System

The Company has established a safety management system based on the Regulations on Operation Qualification of Large Aircraft Public Air Transport Carriers (CCAR-121) and the Provisions on the Administration of Civil Aviation Safety (CCAR-398), which consist of a safety operation system and a safety supervision system. The Company is regularly audited by the IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA). In 2022, the IOSA findings were all closed on schedule and the Company's IOSA qualification was successfully extended.

Safety Operation System Construction

 
 Safety Management   1. Promoted the establishment of three-level risk source 
  System              database for cabin, ground service, and freight, and 
                      optimized the Company's three-level risk control mechanism. 
                      Issued the Guidelines on the Implementation of the Company's 
                      Three-level Risk Control Mechanism in Various Business 
                      Areas. 
                      2. Closely focused on the industry and the Company's 
                      safety operation situation, promptly identified the risks 
                      and hazards affecting safety operations, put forward 
                      targeted prevention requirements, and followed up on 
                      their implementation. 
                      3. Put into use the QAR Big Data(QBD), a flight data 
                      management and application system, which is composed 
                      of six major functions and 166 functional points for 
                      improving safety management efficiency. 
 Flight training     1. Continued to optimize the Flight Inspector Workbook, 
  system              clarified the inspection subjects and quality requirements 
                      for the flight inspector, and established quantitative 
                      assessment principles tied to flight personnel promotions. 
                      2. Revised the Flight Instructor's Manual and updated 
                      the Flight Inspector Workbook to ensure the integration 
                      of teaching and inspection. 
                      3. Introduced the evaluation principles of flight technical 
                      inspection standards in the technical inspection module 
                      of the flight crew qualification system to ensure that 
                      the digital evaluation program runs through the pilot's 
                      total lifecycle management. 
                    ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Aircraft            1. Completed the construction of the Maintenance Planning 
  maintenance         Center (MPC) control capability evaluation mechanism. 
  system              2. Completed the migration of the data from the Aircraft 
                      Communication Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) 
                      ,and the aircraft flight monitoring data of B737NG and 
                      A320 from Quick Access Recorder (QAR). 
                      3. Established and continuously improved CCAR-121, CCAR-145 
                      and CCAR-21 manuals and standard processes, and promoted 
                      the integration of quality system documents across all 
                      areas of the Company. 
 
                      Ameco's maintenance certificates 
                      "All-in-one" maintenance license issued by CAAC. 
                      "Two-in-one" maintenance license issued by FAA. 
                      "Two-in-one" maintenance license issued by EASA. 
                    ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Operation           1. Developed the Implementation Measures for Unit Backups 
  management          at Bases to clarify the operation management responsibilities 
  system              and information transfer process. 
                      2. Developed the Emergency Response Management Procedures 
                      for Safety Emergencies (for Trial Implementation) according 
                      to the Emergency Response Manual to clarify the emergency 
                      response responsibilities of each entity and standardize 
                      all processes . 
                      3. Upgraded the dispatch and release module of the System 
                      Operations Center (SOC), and used it for simulation exercises. 
                    ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Safety Supervision System

The Company's safety supervision system, which is independent from the safety operation systems, performs safety supervision and management duties. The system is made up of the Aviation Safety Management Department and other safety management departments of various production units, specifically responsible for developing aviation safety policies, standards, running the safety management system effectively by safety inspection and risk management, and supervising and guiding the safety management work of the Company and its subsidiaries .

Safety Management Priorities

l Promoted the development of the safety operation system tenaciously, enhanced the emergency response capability of the Company, carried out the year's work of major risk prevention and safety improvement , and implemented the safety assessment report requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) .

l Refined and implemented the 15 measures formulated by the Work Safety Committee of the State Council, and made efforts in areas, such as the three-year in-depth special rectification work of safety, safety inspections, and management of safety hazards as well as airplane weight and balance.

l Increased efforts to improve the code of conduct and education, optimized the quantitative assessment mechanism of the safety code of conduct, organized work safety lectures, and proactively conducted the selection of outstanding teams and individuals of the civil aviation.

l Strengthened safety process control, conducted investigations into unsafe events and special safety inspections timely , continuously improved safety operation quality, and conducted targeted safety supervision.

Safety Operation Performance

In 2022, the Company successfully completed a series of important transportation tasks of the Spring Festival, Lianghui, the evacuation of nations, and China International Import Expo. We also achieved "zero error" in safety and "zero complaint" in its transport service for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics. For ensuring the departure peak of the Winter Olympics, we transferred all domestic inbound and outbound flights from Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 to Terminal2 efficiently and safely.

 
 In 2022, Air China had total safe flight hours of 1.0318 million 
  hours 
  Accountable incidents rate of air transportation due to the liability 
  of Air China per 10,000 flight hours was 0 
 
 
 Air China successfully achieved the goal of flight safety throughout 
  the year of 2022. On December 31, the Chairman Ma Chongxian, the 
  Vice President Chen Zhiyong and Ni Jiliang welcomed the returning 
  flight crew and cabin crew at the Beijing Capital International 
  Airport. 
 

In-flight Food Safety

We continuously promoted the certification of ISO 9001 quality management system, FSSC 22000 and HACCP food safety management system, to improve our food safety control capabilities and effectively ensure the food safety of in-flight meals.

Cabin Safety

-- Strengthened cabin safety management, refined turbulence prevention and control plans according to the weather conditions along the flight route, and strictly prevented the occurrence of injuries caused by turbulence in the air.

-- Strengthened cabin inspections, responded to passengers' needs in a timely manner, and provided the best possible medical assistance to sick passengers.

-- Complied with the rules and regulations strictly, improved the ability to handle special situations such as smoke from lithium batteries on board, ensuring the safety of cabin operations.

   2.2         Safety Culture 

The establishment of a safety culture is the foundation for solid safety operations. Air China implemented the Regulations on the Professional Code of Conduct for Crew Members released by the CAAC, revised the Aviation Safety Management Training Syllabus, and carried out various safety culture construction activities according to the safety management and education plans.

 
 Honors 
  l In April , the Flight Crew Department of Air China were awarded 
  as National A dvanced Civil aviation Organization . 
  l Excellent Teams of Safety Conduct recognized by CAAC: The Aircraft 
  Load Capacity Management Team of the Operation Control Centre, the 
  "Uniting as One" Team of Flight Crew Department, and the Endeavour 
  Team of AMECO Chengdu Branch. 
  l Advanced Individuals with Safety Conduct recognized by CAAC: Le 
  Bingqing of Cabin Service Department of Southwest Branch, Bai Bing 
  of Flight Crew Squadron of Guangdong Branch, and Huang He of Equipment 
  Maintenance Center of Ground Service Department. 
 

Safety Culture Establishment

Air China thinks highly of the establishment of a safety culture, and always follows the guiding principles of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important remarks on work safety and civil aviation safety. We adhere to the policy of "safety first, prevention foremost", strictly implement the work safety responsibility system for all employees, and fully implement the long-term mechanism of code of conduct improvement, build the safety culture system at Air China, creating a safe working atmosphere.

Implementing the General Secretary's important guiding principles

l The Company strengthened propaganda work of the new Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, made lecture materials, provided training for all employees, and implemented the concept of safety development into all aspects of strategic planning and production operations.

l Conducted special studies on "Putting People and Their Lives First", and studied thematic film of related topics.

l The Company carried out systematic study of General Secretary Xi's important remarks on work safety to ensure full coverage.

Solid promotion and education of safety practitioners' code of conduct

l Formulated the annual work plan for safety practitioners' code of conduct .

l Conducted group-wide selection of outstanding teams and individuals of safety conduct, and 3 outstanding teams as well as 3 advanced individuals were awarded by the CAAC.

l Implemented Regulations on the Professional Code of Conduct for Crew Members released by the CAAC, revised the code of conduct improvement content in the safety management system (SMS) manuals, procedures and standards , incorporated code of conduct improvement into safety management process assessment, and increased quantitative assessment.

l Updated aviation code of conduct improvement training courseware and cases of typical violations, revised the Aviation Safety Management Training Syllabus, thoroughly investigated the hidden hazards of code of conduct , and highlighted the rectification of human-caused unsafe incidents.

Taking effective measures to organize work safety month activities

-- Focused on the theme of "Compliance with the Work Safety Law and Being the First Responsible Person", developed an overall activity plans and actively carried out a series of activities such as "Safety Initiative of the First Responsible Person", "Being Whistleblower to Provide Suggestions on Safety Hazards", aiming to improve employees' safety awareness.

-- Each entity actively conducted activities such as work safety lectures and various forms of skills competition to improve professionalism of our teams.

   2.3   Safety Training 

Air China continued to develop a training system in accordance with the Training Management Manual in 2022. We optimized training programs and management manuals for dispatching operations personnel, procurement personnel, newly hired pilots, cabin crew and others positions. We ensured training quality to support improving the Company's staff ability through face-to-face and online live training. Air China invested approximately RMB 221 million on training in 2022 to maintain specific qualifications for its employees.

 
 
   *    Developing vocational training courses: Developed 
        courses that are closely relevant to reality and 
        promoted job-specific skill recognition standards. 
 
   *    Optimizing training process management: Developed 
        separate management methods for safety, operations, 
        service and flight professional training. 
 
   *    Strengthening the construction of flight instructors: 
        Standardized the management of part-time instructors, 
        formulated the selection and recruitment criteria for 
        full-time instructors, and carried out instructor 
        assessments. 
 
   *    Creating the online learning platform: Introduced 903 
        courses on online training platform, such as 
        technical theory, bringing the total number to 3,533. 
 

Safety Training Performance Data of Air China and Major Subsidiaries [1] in 2022

 
 Average qualification training hours divided by specialty (1,000 
  Person-hours) 
  Flight training: 646 
  Flight attendants training:1,203 
  General training for ground workers:825 
 
  Total qualification training hours for pilots (1,000 Person-hours) 
  Safety training:410 
  Flight simulator training : 84 
  Hazardous goods retraining:61 
  Emergency retraining:91 
 
  Total qualification training hours for the flight attendants (1,000 
  Person-hours) 
  Safety training:940 
  Hazardous goods retraining:51 
  Emergency retraining:212 
 
  Total qualification training hours for the ground workers ( 1,000 
  Person-hours) 
  Safety training : 790 
  Hazardous goods retraining : 35 
 

3. Green Operations

Air China has committed to the concept of "green operations and sustainable development", seizing the opportunities provided by national development strategies and responding to the national call for low-carbon. We have prioritized climate change and its consequences, standardized and optimized the environmental management system, strengthened energy resource management, strictly limited pollutant emissions, and emphasized the development of low-carbon environmental awareness. Therefore, we have achieved green and low-carbon development, while continuously increasing economic efficiency.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" in the Environmental Field

l Proactively support the "dual carbon" strategy of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"

l Improve the management system, and enhance management ability

l Strengthen energy management to achieve low-carbon development

l Fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, and defend the blue sky continually

l Shape an image of a green State-owned aviation enterprise and demonstrate our corporate social responsibility

3.1 Environmental Guidelines

l Stay committed to our strategies and the mission in practice

l Comply with laws and protect the ecological environment

l Promote pollution alleviation and carbon emissions reduction, and achieve low-carbon development

l Take the lead in green aviation and make concerted efforts to build a better homeland

3.2 Improvement of Environmental Management System

Air China strictly adheres to the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations, continuously promotes the development of the Company's environmental management system based on the industry development plan and its development strategy to ensure environmental management more systemically, wholly , and unified .

Measures to enhance our environmental governance capabilities

-- Issued management policies and continuously strengthened environmental management supervision.

-- Promoted the ISO 14001 environmental management system certification at Air China's headquarters and 8 subsidiaries, and ensured the continued effective operations of the environmental management system through annual supervision and audits.

-- Established an energy conservation and environmental protection responsibility system, signed the Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Responsibility Letters with 25 subsidiaries and departments, and conducted annual special inspections.

-- Prepared quarterly energy conservation and environmental protection briefings, conducted special inspections of the Company's key energy-consuming entities, continuously promoting the improvement of environmental governance capacity and efficiency.

3.3 Addressing Climate Change

Climate change is a global challenge of the 21st century. Air China actively responds to the construction of China's ecological civilization, adheres to the new development concept , and strives to improve climate change governance. With references to the framework and recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD), we proactively identify and address the risks and the opportunities brought by climate change, and take practical steps supporting China's "dual carbon" strategy and corporate development .

3.3.1 Climate Governance Framework

Air China has been improving top-level administration of the climate governance. A Leading Group for Ecological and Environmental Protection has been established under the direction of the chairman and president, with representations from the Company and its subsidiaries' top executives and core employees. We have included ecological civilization strategy and the Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Emission into the Company's the list of authority and responsibility for major issues. We seek to fully execute the Company's dual carbon strategy by incorporating the idea of climate change into all facets of corporate governance.

3.3.2 Our Strategy

In responding to the urgent climate change situation, Air China has assumed corporate responsibility, developed a number of guiding and fundamental documents, including the 14th Five-Year Plan for Green Development and the Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Emissions . We have shifted our management from energy savings and environmental protection performance assessment to dual carbon assessment and supervision management, from the cost-driven management to a carbon asset and ecological civilization construction management.

Air China's Carbon Peaking Action Principles

   --     Focus on a comprehensive and truthful principle 
   --     Focus on efficiency and reducing carbon emissions at the source 
   --     Focus on innovation-driven and technology-led development 
   --     Focus on o penness and integration, taking multiple measures 

To achieve the goal of developing into a world-leading aviation transport enterprise in green development, Air China prepared the Company's Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Emissions based on the 14th Five-Year Special Plan for Green Development of Civil Aviation. The Company adjusted its energy mix, controlled total carbon emissions, and balanced environmental protection with development, safety, service and efficiency via six technological paths, to achieve environment-friendly and high-quality development.

Six Technological Paths

 
 Aviation Fuel          Sustainable Aviation     Energy-saving Technology Improvement 
  Conservation           Fuel                     on the Ground 
 Carbon Asset Reserve   New Green Technologies   Green Initiatives for All 
                       -----------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 

3.3.3 Risk Management

Air China has incorporated climate change risk metrics into its existing risk management system, by reference to the framework and recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) and relevant policies and guidelines, such as the 14th Five-Year Plan and the China's Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change (2022) .

Climate Change Risk Identification

Air China considers the interaction between climate change and the aviation industry, as well as national policies and industry development trends, and proactively identifies and analyzes climate risks and opportunities in its operations and its value chain. We have actively developed climate change risk response plans and taken actions to improve our ability to adapt to climate change and mitigate its effects.

Climate Change Risk Identification Checklist

 
 Risk         Specific        Risk Description               Risk Response 
  Type         Risk 
 Transition   Policy          New climate-related            Explored and optimized greenhouse 
  Risk         and Legal      laws, regulations, and          gas (GHG) emission reduction 
               Risks          policies impose more            paths, e stablished short-term, 
                              stringent requirements          medium-term and long-term 
                              for the industry, such          carbon peaking and carbon 
                              as tighter emissions            neutrality goals and strategies, 
                              restrictions on civil           and regularly disclosed the 
                              airlines, which may             progress of GHG emission reduction. 
                              influence more costs            Continuously followed the 
                              and travel habits, thus         carbon trading disclosure 
                              leading to less passengers      policy, strengthened communication 
                              and related revenue.            with various regulatory authorities, 
                              The introduction of             developed and adjusted the 
                              the national "dual carbon"      Company's GHG management model 
                              targets and the launch          in a timely manner according 
                              of the national carbon          to policy guidelines and carbon 
                              emission trading market         market conditions. 
                              will possibly heighten          Changed energy schedule according 
                              carbon emission                 to requirements, introduced 
                              requirements.                   new energy technologies, and 
                              If the Company is included      promoted the transition of 
                              in the carbon trading           our energy mix. 
                              system in the future, 
                              additional costs may 
                              be incurred due to the 
                              lack of carbon quotas. 
             --------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
              Technological   Aviation fuel is one           Implemented energy saving 
               Risk           of the important                and emission reduction practices, 
                              environmental                   improved existing technologies, 
                              factors for the Company.        introduced and developed new 
                              In the context of the           technologies. 
                              national "double carbon" 
                              target, the Company 
                              needs to deploy more 
                              energy-efficient and 
                              environment- friendly 
                              technologies and facilities, 
                              and increase special 
                              investment in energy 
                              conservation and emission 
                              reduction to reduce 
                              carbon emissions and 
                              the climate impact caused 
                              by aviation fuel combustion. 
             --------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
              Market          The price of sustainable       Continuously deepened fuel-saving 
               Risk            aviation fuel is currently     measures to reduce energy 
                               three to five times            consumption. 
                               higher than fossil fuel        Used sustainable aviation 
                               due to restrictions            fuel as one of the important 
                               on technology and scale,       elements of Air China's carbon 
                               which has an impact            reduction path to reduce total 
                               on the Company's operating     carbon emissions. 
                               costs.                         Comprehensively replaced 
                                                              aircraft Auxiliary Power Units 
                                                              (APU) with ground power, and 
                                                              promoted energy mix transition. 
             --------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
              Reputational    In the context of climate 
               Risk            change being a major           *    Took the preferences and needs of stakeholders as a 
                               concern, the aviation               guide to improve the communication mechanism with 
                               industry's carbon emission          them, and conducted regular evaluation and research 
                               reduction efforts are         . 
                               closely concerned by 
                               various stakeholders. 
                               Failure to effectively         *    Strictly followed laws and regulations, adjusted 
                               implement such efforts              strategic plans and targets in line with current 
                               in a timely manner will             trends, and coordinated the deployment of low-carbo 
                               have a negative impact        n 
                               on the Company's public             development paths. 
                               image and revenue. 
             --------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 Physical     Acute           Extreme weather events,        Developed special emergency 
  Risk         Risk           such as typhoons, extreme       rescue plans to deal with 
                              rainfall and floods,            extreme weather such as flooding, 
                              exacerbate the impact           lightning, cold weather, typhoon 
                              of climate risks on             and heat stroke, improving 
                              our routine operations          emergency response speed. 
                              and may lead to flight          Conducted a timely assessment 
                              delays, forced landings         and pre-analysis of changes 
                              or cancellations, thus          in operating conditions by 
                              affecting the supply            monitoring flights, took measures 
                              chain and transportation        to control flight returning 
                              network, weakening freight      and diversions, and provided 
                              and passenger transportation    support to the aircrews on 
                              capacity.                       the ground. 
                              The occurrence of extremely 
                              hot and cold temperatures 
                              may increase the probability 
                              of employee health and 
                              safety risks. 
             --------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
              Chronic         Scenarios such as global       Deployed a professional maintenance 
               Risk            warming, rising sea            and troubleshooting team. 
                               levels, and tidal intrusion    Invested more funds in R&D 
                               may lead to high frequency     to improve repair and maintenance 
                               and increased duration         efficiency, and reduced energy 
                               of temporary operational       consumption. 
                               disruptions and maintenance 
                               as well as more cost. 
             --------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Climate Risk Management

 
 Energy Conservation 
  and Environmental               *    Developed energy-saving and environmental protection 
  Protection Management                management methods and held annual meetings to 
                                       integrate energy-saving and environmental protection 
                                       into operations. 
 
 
                                  *    Developed and put into operation the energy-saving 
                                       and environmental protection management platform, and 
                                       formed production statistical reports and risk 
                                       ledgers through the automated collection of data from 
                                       multiple systems. 
 
 
                                  *    Established the energy conservation and environmental 
                                       protection responsibility system, signed the 
                                       responsibility letters with 25 subsidiaries and 
                                       departments, and carried out annual special 
                                       inspections on energy conservation and environmental 
                                       protection. 
 Environmental 
  Risk Management                *    Released important documents such as Air China's 
                                      contingency plan for environmental emergencies and 
                                      environmental compliance evaluation reports, and 
                                      regularly conducted self-inspections and annual 
                                      special supervisions on energy-saving and 
                                      environmental protection. 
                         ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Carbon Emission 
  Management                     *    Implemented centralized management of carbon assets, 
                                      unified carbon trading management and operations, 
                                      established a carbon price monitoring and early 
                                      warning mechanism, and scientifically formulated 
                                      trading strategies. 
 
 
                                 *    Developed and put into operation a carbon emission 
                                      management and analysis platform, which could 
                                      automatically provide carbon emission data 
                                      statistical analysis and reports, meeting the 
                                      requirements of multiple sets of carbon emission 
                                      management systems. 
                         ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Voice of the 
  Industry                  *    As a member of the IATA Environment Committee, the 
                                 Technical Standardization Committee on Aviation 
                                 Environment Protection of China Air Transport 
                                 Association, and the Sustainable Development Strategy 
                                 Committee of Star Alliance, we actively spoke up for 
                                 the civil aviation industry under the unified 
                                 leadership of CAAC. 
 
 
                            *    Participated in research on national, local and 
                                 industry carbon emission related policies, and 
                                 provided industry suggestions and practical 
                                 experiences to governments and authorities at all 
                                 levels. 
                         ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

3.3.4 Our Goals

Air China has established science-based carbon reduction goals that are in line with the climate change goal of limiting the rise in global temperature to no more than 2degC over pre-industrial levels by the end of this century. Air China developed a work plan for green development in 2022, clarifying the overall objectives and proposing key targets for environmental compliance, energy saving and carbon reduction, and "dual carbon" tasks, in accordance with the work requirements of governments at all levels and industry authorities.

 
       Air China Environmental Goals 
         *    In terms of environmental compliance, no 
              environmental violation shall occur. 
 
 
         *    In terms of energy saving and carbon reduction, we 
              will strive to achieve a year-on-year reduction in 
              carbon emission intensity. 
 
 
         *    In terms of "dual carbon" tasks, we develop the 
              Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Emissions in 
              accordance with the national "dual carbon" strategy, 
              the national and industrial development plans, the 
              Company's strategic, as well as our actual 
              situations. 
 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data of Air China and its Subsidiaries [2] in 2022

 
 GHG emissions            Unit            2021       2022 
 Scope 1: CO(2) 
  emissions               1,000 tonnes    15,218     9,823 
                         --------------  ---------  -------- 
 Scope 2: CO(2) 
  emissions               1,000 tonnes    224        229 
                         --------------  ---------  -------- 
 Total CO(2) emissions    1,000 tonnes    15,442     10,053 
                         --------------  ---------  -------- 
 CO(2) emissions 
  intensity               g / tonne-km    1,124.70   1,126.5 
                         --------------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
 Indicator name             Unit             2022 
 Introduced new aircraft 
  in 2022                   unit             36 
                           ---------------  ------ 
 Retired old aircraft 
  in 2022                   unit             20 
                           ---------------  ------ 
 Fuel consumption 
  intensity in 2022         kg / tonne-km    0.358 
                           ---------------  ------ 
 Owned aircraft by 
  the end of 2022           unit             762 
                           ---------------  ------ 
 With the average 
  age of the aircraft 
  by the end of 2022        year             8.59 
                           ---------------  ------ 
 

3.3.5 Our Actions

As an air transportation company, we understand that a low-carbon operation is one of the most crucial ways to meet the goals of energy conservation and emission reduction. Air China has actively pursued special efforts for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, investigated the strategic routes of carbon reduction, created carbon reduction action plans, deepened carbon asset management, and steadily promoted the Company's green and low-carbon development.

 
       -- Seminar on "Low-carbon and Sustainable Development in Civil Aviation" 
        Air China held a seminar on "Low-carbon Sustainable Development in 
        Civil Aviation", focusing on the new development trend in the industry, 
        discussing the current status of sustainable development technologies, 
        development paths, and cooperation models centered around the "dual 
        carbon" targets. 
       -- Prepared the Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Emissions 
        Air China has set up a special working group on carbon peaking and 
        neutrality, made the Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Emissions in 
        line with the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Green Development of Civil 
        Aviation, and adjusted the energy mix and controlled total carbon 
        emissions through six technological paths. 
       -- Actively promoted carbon trading 
        Air China organized the carbon emission reports, related verification 
        and compliance work with its subsidiaries related to the country, 
        Beijing city, CAAC and the European Union. We formulated our annual 
        carbon trading plan in the Beijing carbon market, continued to build 
        centralized carbon trading management capacity, optimized the carbon 
        trading commission management process, and promoted the revision 
        of carbon trading management methods and the construction of internal 
        control processes. 
       -- Engaged in industry discussions 
        Under the unified leadership of the Civil Aviation Administration 
        of China, Air China participated in the International Civil Aviation 
        Organization Council - Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection 
        (ICAO-CAEP) Working Group, the International Air Transport Association 
        Sustainability and Environment Advisory Committee (IATA-SEAC), and 
        the Star Alliance Sustainability Committee to actively speak up for 
        the China's civil aviation industry. 
 
         *    Carbon market policy and market information service 
 
 
        Air China actively tracks the latest developments in international 
        and domestic climate governance and carbon markets, and provides 
        market and policy information service to emission control entities 
        within the company. Throughout the year, we completed 12 monthly 
        carbon market newsletters, the monthly analysis reports on the EU 
        and Beijing carbon market, and conducted weekly analysis of the Beijing 
        carbon market. 
 
         *    Launched the "Carbon Neutral" flight service 
 
 
        Through the establishment of a one-stop carbon offset platform, Air 
        China provides passengers with carbon footprint calculation and carbon 
        offset service for national certified emission reductions. Passengers 
        can voluntarily participate in carbon emission reduction projects 
        such as domestic reforestation through flight miles or cash payments, 
        contributing to "carbon neutral" flights and reducing the environmental 
        impact of carbon emissions from air travel. 
        On September 3, 2022, Air China's "Low-Carbon Green Travel Program" 
        won the Green Development Demonstration Case Award at the 2022 China 
        International Fair for Trade in Services. 
 

3.4 Emissions Management

Air China always adopts a problem-oriented approach, effectively promoting pollution management by improving the risk checklist, building a robust management system, and making special actions to fight with pollution.

3.4.1 Waste Gases Management

Air China strictly follows the Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China, and other relevant laws, regulations and standard documents. We actively launched various emission reduction initiatives to reduce gas generation and emissions.

 
 
   *    Regularly monitor boiler waste gases and canteen 
        fumes to ensure that emissions meet the standards. 
 
 
   *    For industrial waste gas, air pollutant control 
        devices and online monitoring facilities are 
        installed to ensure that emissions meet the 
        standards. 
 
 
   *    Ground power and air conditioners are used by all 
        aircraft connected to the air bridge, to reduce the 
        usage of APUs. By the end of 2022, Air China had 
        signed 117 agreements of APU substitution with 
        domestic airports, achieving full coverage. 
 
 
   *    Comprehensively promote the renovation and upgrade of 
        vehicle emissions at the airport. From 2018 to the 
        end of 2022, Air China completed the retrofitting of 
        1,474 diesel vehicles in the domestic airports to 
        reduce exhaust emissions. 
 

3.4.2 Wastewater Management

Air China strictly adheres to the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations. We work to achieve integrated wastewater control and discharge by implementing whole-process management during the operation process.

 
 
   *    Sanitary wastewater is regularly monitored to ensure 
        that the discharge meets the standards, which is 
        uniformly discharged into the airport after treatment 
        and then the municipal pipeline networks . 
 
 
   *    For industrial wastewater, we are equipped with 
        wastewater treatment facilities and online monitoring 
        devices to ensure that the discharge meets the 
        standards. In 2022, we treated 485,000 tonnes of 
        industrial wastewater, with a 100% industrial 
        wastewater treatment rate. 
 

3.4.3 Waste Management

Air China strictly adheres to relevant laws and regulations related to waste management, develops regulations on managing hazardous waste temporary storage, and on-site emergency response measures for accidents. Furthermore, we sign the Hazardous Waste Disposal Agreement with third-party entities to strictly regulate the process of classification, collection, storage, and disposal of various types of waste, such as household waste, kitchen waste, in-flight waste, and hazardous waste, in order to ensure that the waste is discharged in accordance with the standards, reducing the environmental impact further.

 
 
   *    Household waste is sorted out and transported to the 
        designated waste storage area for unified recycling 
        and treatment by third parties. 
 
 
   *    Kitchen waste is transported to the designated waste 
        storage area and handed over to qualified third 
        parties for unified recycling and treatment. By the 
        end of 2022, a total of about 3,073.6 tonnes of 
        kitchen waste [3] had been disposed of properly. 
 
 
   *    Hazardous waste is transported to the designated 
        waste storage area and handed over to qualified third 
        parties for unified treatment. By the end of 2022, 
        1,112.4 tonnes of hazardous waste had been disposed 
        of properly. 
 
 
   *    In-flight waste is transported to the designated area 
        of the airport and handed over to the airport for 
        unified recycling and treatment. 
 

Disposed hazardous waste from aircraft maintenance [4] (tonne)

 
               Indicator                 2021    2022 
 Waste containers and contaminants       402.9   317.8 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Waste oil                               160.8   191.7 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Waste cleaning fluid                    174.1   180.8 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Waste paint and paint bleaching 
  liquid/slag                            34.2    51.8 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Waste activated carbon                  105.8   163.3 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Wastewater treatment sludge             164.2   90.1 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Spent acid                              26.4    40.9 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Spent alkali                            17.9    30.6 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Waste mercury-containing fluorescent 
  tubes                                  1.7     2.1 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Waste reagents and detection 
  solution                               0.3     0.7 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Waste batteries                         0       0.9 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Spent developer                         0.2     0.1 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Spent resin, waste rubber               0.6     0.2 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Waste chemicals                         0       0.9 
                                        ------  ------ 
 Electroplating wastewater               0       40.5 
                                        ------  ------ 
 

Plastic Limit

Air China is committed to plastic limit by comprehensively promoting special actions of plastic and waste reduction. The Company has always adhered to plastic limit principles of reduction, standardization, and recycling , developed a special action plan for plastic control, comprehensively implemented plastic and waste reduction in six areas, and completed task targets as planned at each stage.

 
          l Aviation products: Starting from January 1, 2022, all products 
           such as knives, forks, spoons, cups and stirring sticks of Air 
           China's domestic flights and airport lounges had been replaced 
           with biodegradable materials. 
          l Cargo transportation: Promoted biodegradable rain cloth on a 
           pilot basis. 
          l Office supplies: Issued the Notice on Promoting Plastic Pollution 
           Control in Offices, and implemented plastic limit and prohibition 
           requirements in all offices of Air China. 
          l Hotels and apartments: From December 2020, all hotels, guesthouses 
           and apartments no longer actively provide six types of disposable 
           goods. 
          l Procurement management: The Notice on the Implementation of Green 
           Procurement was issued to promote green procurement across the 
           Company. 
          l Plastic waste sorting and recycling: Waste sorting and recycling 
           facilities had been fully installed in all buildings of the Company. 
 

3.4.4 Noise Management

Air China actively promotes noise pollution prevention and control and strictly adheres to relevant laws and regulations, such as the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution. We have established noise management procedures and implemented the Environmental Standard of Aircraft Noise around the Airport to control noise emissions. We work hard to minimize the impact of noise on the surrounding environment as well as our employees' health and safety.

3.5 Use of Resources

Air China, guided by high-quality environmental management, focuses on energy savings and consumption reduction by actively exploring the use of new energy, strengthening water resource management, improving energy consumption efficiency, and recycling resources. We are committed to integrating green energy savings philosophy into all aspects of construction and operation management, working to alleviate the stress caused by environmental risks, and creating a model of resource-saving aviation enterprise.

3.5.1 Energy Saving and Consumption Reduction Management

 
 
         *    Promoted fuel savings in operations 
 
 
        The Company evaluated the operating conditions in a science-based 
        way, effectively controlled the flight returning and diversions, 
        reasonably controlled the weight of aircraft, and continuously optimized 
        the matching of aircraft models with routes, to effectively improve 
        the transport capacity, operation quality and the reduction of fuel 
        consumption. In 2022, we saved 7,767.8 tonnes of aviation fuel and 
        reduced 24,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions. 
 
         *    R eplaced APUs [5] with alternative fac ilities 
 
 
        We further boosted the use of 400 Hz static power supply and ground 
        air conditioning equipment as much as possible, to further reduce 
        aircraft emissions on the ground. It was estimated that Air China 
        reduced CO(2) emissions by 248,000 tonnes with APU alternative facilities 
        in 2022. 
 
         *    Promoted the application of sustainable aviation 
              fuels 
 
 
        On October 20, we completed the flight of the A350 with domestic-made 
        sustainable aviation fuel, making Air China the first domestic airline 
        to take delivery of a wide-body passenger aircraft powered by domestic 
        sustainable aviation fuel, and the first domestic airline powered 
        by sustainable aviation fuel on both Airbus and Boeing aircraft. 
 
         *    Optimized the energy mix 
 
 
        We continuously optimized the energy mix and promoted the transition 
        from oil to electricity. The Company procured 119 new energy vehicles, 
        bringing the total number to 1,058. We installed 92 new self-built 
        charging piles, bringing the total number to 329. We retrofitted 
        1,402 vehicles to reduce exhaust gas. It was estimated that we reduced 
        the total fuel consumption of vehicles by 3,115 tonnes and carbon 
        dioxide emissions by 9,450.2 tonnes in 2022. 
 
   *    Research and development of the Aircraft Ground Fuel 
        Transfer System 
 
 
  We have independently developed the Aircraft Ground Fuel Transfer 
  System to achieve safe and clean fuel transfer directly. The system 
  can reduce the waste in fuel pumping for aircraft model replacement, 
  overhaul and maintenance, reusing the "waste oil". The project was 
  awarded the Technology Innovation Service Demonstration Case at 
  the 2022 China International Fair for Trade in Services. 
 

3.5.2 Water Management

Air China strictly adheres to relevant laws and regulations, such as the Water Law of the People's Republic of China, continues to improve water resource management processes, as well as developing the Water Management Regulations. We have extensively researched water conservation and environmental protection technologies, improved water recycling management, aiming to be a model of water-saving aviation enterprise.

-- Set up metering devices in the office area to monitor water consumption, providing data support for further water conservation.

-- Introduced municipal reclaimed water to replace part of the tap water consumption. In 2022, Air China and its subsidiaries consumed 4.531 million tonnes water in the offices, with a per capita water consumption of 52 tonnes.

-- Improved the road green belt and fountain water system. Air China proactively took water conservation measures and completed the renovation of the green belts and fountain water system in the Company's headquarters buildings. This renovation could save about 6,000 tonnes of tap water per year.

-- Established a rainwater recycling system. A 4,200-cubic meters rainwater storage pool was built for the main parking building project of the Flight Crew Department. The rainwater recycling system is used to integrate the rainwater for irrigating the green areas of the parking building and car washing gradually.

3.5.3 Energy Management

Air China strictly adheres to relevant laws and regulations, such as the Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China, the Measures for the Administration of Energy Conservation of Major Energy-Consuming Entities, in order to implement the low-carbon and environment-friendly energy resource management. We created the Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Management Manual and promoted to build green offices extensively. We have taken the initiative to phase out the equipment and processes that consume energy and emit pollution a lot, and we have actively introduced and promoted the use of renewable energy technologies in order to improve energy efficiency.

-- The lighting system in the public areas of key energy-consuming buildings was renovated, and ordinary energy-saving lamps were replaced with radar-sensing LED lamps. By the end of 2022, we replaced more than 30,000 lamps.

-- The Air China Aircrew Dormitory project adopted a dual-system operation mode integrating solar heating and high-temperature steam heating to provide hot water for domestic use. This model uses solar heating first and then steam heating as an auxiliary heating means to effectively save energy.

-- The parking building project of the Flight Crew Department is designed into the open enclosure form, maximizing the use of natural light. This design reduces the energy consumption of indoor lighting, ventilation, and heating to a certain extent.

3.5.4 Material Management

Air China considers factors such as efficiency and sustainability when selecting materials, takes the initiative to explore practices for reducing and recycling various materials, and continues to promote "paperless" travel service for passengers.

-- In 2022, we provided paperless service for a total of 8.614 million passengers on the flights of Air China, Beijing Airlines, Dalian Airlines, and Inner Mongolia Airlines.

--

3.6 Biodiversity Conservation

Biodiversity Conservation Projects

Air China strictly follows relevant laws and regulations such as the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment, and the Water and Soil Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China. We take the initiative to carry out special environmental protection work. In 2021, the Company and the China Environmental Protection Foundation established the Air China Yangtze River Ecological Protection Fund together, and the Air China Guardianship of the Yangtze River Ecology project was launched.

 
  Air China Guardianship of the Yangtze River Ecology Project 
   The "Guardianship of Gongga, Gathering Strength of Air China" project 
   is the first innitiative of Air China's Guardianship of Yangtze 
   River Ecology, which was jointly launched by Air China and Gongga 
   Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration in Sichuan Province. 
   The project is designed to organize public welfare activities such 
   as capacity enhancement of rangers, provision of devices, biodiversity 
   conservation monitoring and promotion to low-carbon concepts and 
   local ecological protection and restoration. 
 
   Since January 2022, Air China has begun its biodiversity conservation 
   monitoring activities in the Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve 
   with 10 infrared cameras and photographed 13 species of wildlife, 
   helping to clarify the status of wildlife in the reserve. 
 

Management of newly-built, expansion and renovation projects

Air China strictly enforces environmental impact assessment for newly-built, expansion, and renovation projects, requiring that environmental protection facilities be designed, built, and put into use concurrently with the main project, thereby minimizing the impact of the operation process on the surrounding natural ecology and biodiversity.

3.7 Corporate Green Responsibility

Air China strongly supports the low-carbon and environmental protection philosophy, emphasizing the development of energy-saving awareness among employees, promoting an environmental protection culture, and increasing industry influence. We also work to improve industry communication, spread low-carbon ideas, and fulfill our environmental responsibilities.

Green Awareness Cultivation

Air China places a high value on educating employees about low-carbon and environmental protection, energy conservation, and emission reduction. Every year, we establish special funds for environmental protection training and promotion, thereby continuously enriching our employees' knowledge of energy conservation and environmental protection and assisting in the spread of an environmental protection culture in society.

 
 A series of activities to celebrate the Energy Conservation Week 
  Air China launched the "My Low Carbon Life" essay and painting contest 
  under the theme of "Green, Low carbon, and Energy Conservation Efforts" 
  to celebrate both "National Low Carbon Day" and the "National Energy 
  Conservation Week". The collection of essays and paintings vividly 
  showed the practice of Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization 
  in work and life. 
 
 
 The release of the "Green and Low Carbon, Building a Better Home" 
  initiative 
  Air China has launched a comprehensive energy-saving and environmental 
  protection project from the air to the ground. We actively advocate 
  "making green the main color of high-quality civil aviation development" 
  "using low-carbon technology to build the main engine for green 
  civil aviation development" "Risk prevention management ensuring 
  the ecological and environmental protection " and "to enjoy a better 
  life with the green development concept", and make concerted efforts 
  to build a low-carbon home. 
 
 
  The green-themed activity 
   On June 17, the "Zhaojun" crew of Inner Mongolia Airlines launched 
   a flight activity on CA8143 (Hohhot-Chengdu) with the theme of "Building 
   a Better Homeland with Green and Low-carbon Development". This activity 
   aimed to promote the importance of energy saving and emission reduction 
   to passengers, introduced the knowledge of the "dual carbon" strategy, 
   and called on to protect the planet and the natural environment. 
   Passengers proactively participated in the activity by sharing tips 
   to save energy and leaving appreciation remarks and good wishes 
   to the flight crew. 
 

4. Product Responsibility

Air China prioritized high-quality service and followed the "service first" business philosophy. The Company implemented a comprehensive service quality management mode with "quality service" as the starting point, practiced the concept of "sincere service", actively explored upstream and downstream supply chain management methods and strategic collaboration with industry partners, and made ongoing innovations to improve the ability of service and provide word-class service to passengers.

The " 14th Five-Year Plan " in the service field

 
 Creating world-class services and products 
 
  Deepening the "Three Orientations" 
  Practicing the "Three Comprehensive Strategies" 
 
  Customer Orientation, Problem Orientation, Global Benchmarking, 
  Full-process Governance Value Orientation, Endeavour throughout 
  Entire Chain 
 
  Static Planning-> Dynamic Management 
  Fragmented Scene-> Full-process Connection 
  Passively Follow-> Actively Lead 
 
  Excellent service, Comprehensive and smooth service guarantee, Win-win 
  and efficient collaboration, Timely and accurate service, Innovative 
  and digital support, The trustworthy and professional team 
 

4.1 Quality Service

4.1.1 Service Quality Management

Improving the service system

-- According to the National Guidelines for Standardization, the Company has initially established a "1 + 2 + N" product and service standard system that divides its product and service standards into product and service basic standards, service quality management standards, and procedural work standards.

-- 36 whole-process product and service standards were revised and improved throughout the year.

-- A new version of the Service Quality Management Manual was released to further improve the Company ' s service quality guidelines and policies, clarifying the related matters and responsibilities of the Company ' s service quality management, and adding the content of service culture, service quality risk management, service innovation, and new technology application.

The Company carried out the internal audit of the service management system, analyzed opportunities for improvement to provide direction for the long-term development. At the same time, a third party was hired to conduct an ISO 9001:2015 certification audit of the Company ' s service management system.

l Internal audit measures

Organized an annual special audit of service.

Conducted audits for 14 units in the service field.

l External audit measures

The audit focused on 10 aspects, including annual key work planning and implementation, standard service implementation, service quality risk control, service problem rectification, and staff training, and proposed three non-conformance items and fourteen improvement opportunities to promote improvement through audit and achieve excellent results in the development of a service quality management system.

4.1.2 Sincere Service

To meet the needs of passengers, Air China explored innovative technological service and products, enhanced service quality, providing passengers a considerate and convenient air travel experience.

Guaranteeing flight regularity

 
 l Supervised relevant units to formulate and implement the flight 
  operation standards in accordance with the Air China Flight Operation 
  Guarantee Standard. 
 l Formulated, adjusted and implemented the flight normality assessment. 
 l Communicated and coordinated with local transportation management 
  committees, and cooperated with Beijing Capital International Airport 
  to carry out the delay investigation. 
 l Conducted a special analysis of the abnormal flights. 
 l Carried out weather consultation about changing the flights. 
 l Carried out weather consultation about flexible organization of 
  route changes. 
 
 
 In 2022, The flight punctuality rate [6] reached 95.45%, up 6.49 
  percentage points year-on-year. 
  The flight execution rate was 99.2%, up 0.17 percentage points year 
  -on-year. 
 

Passenger Service

 
 Smart travel Service: 
   *    Air China continued to promote paperless and 
        contact-free service with 138 domestic terminals, 124 
        of which providing the service of electronic boarding 
        pass customs clearance with QR code. 
 
 
   *    Air China actively innovated and relied on 
        information systems to improve the service guarantee 
        capacity of the terminals, and became the first 
        airline in China to offer the health information 
        query and automatic verification service for 
        international inbound passengers in the departure 
        system, and launched its function at 28 overseas 
        stations in Europe, America, Asia-Pacific and Africa. 
 
 
   *    Air China continuously expanded the luggage tracking 
        network, with the number of luggage tracking stations 
        reaching 30; optimized the APP service, launched the 
        function of domestic interline-baggage status inquiry, 
        luggage status information push, and luggage tracking 
        status inquiry between the Star Alliance members. 
 In-flight decoration and seats: 
   *    The cabin visual product featuring "Phoenix Dancing 
        in the Clouds" was put into use. The new in-flight 
        decoration perfectly integrates the beautiful 
        artistic conception of "leaning on the Phoenix, 
        sitting and enjoying on the cloud" with the relaxed 
        and comfortable lifestyle, creating an exclusive 
        comfortable flight experience in Air China. The new 
        A350 business class seats are exclusively customized 
        and offer an enhanced sense of spaciousness, 
        functionality and comfort. 
 In-flight entertainment: 
   *    The new version of the in-flight entertainment system 
        interface is more convenient and more user-friendly. 
 
 
   *    The "Thousand miles of rivers and mountains" version 
        of the in-flight Safety Instructions was launched. 
        While spreading safety knowledge and China 
        traditional culture, the new IP image of "Air China 
        Baby (Dragon Baby, Phoenix Baby) " made debut. 
 In-flight meals: 
   *    We collaborated with Quanjude Group to launch a new 
        concept of in-flight catering. We initiated an 
        upgrade of Air China's themed meal box service, 
        incorporating green development, energy saving and 
        environmental protection concepts into the product 
        design, could provide passengers with a convenient 
        and innovative in-flight dining experience. 
 Marketing products: 
   *    The "Evergreen Plan" and "Qingxin Card" products were 
        launched, and the second phase of the "Elderly Rights 
        Card" products were launched for the elderly aged 60 
        and above. 
 
 
   *    In 10 domestic boutique routes, we launched trial 
        operation of economy class seat selection products. 
 
 
   *    On routes from Beijing Capital International Airport 
        to Shanghai, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou 
        and Shenzhen, we rolled out an upgraded version of 
        Air China Express Line. 
 
 
   *    Air China ' s self-run lounge products cover 21 
        airports, achieving full coverage of key domestic 
        airports and routes. With the launch of the new 
        lounge interior design of "Zixuan" for first class 
        and "Zichen" for business class, the Air China spirit 
        and Chinese culture is displayed in a fresh way. 
 
 
   *    Together with China Railway, Air China created a fist 
        product of joint air-rail transportation, which 
        provides one-stop ticketing service for air tickets 
        and train tickets through the Air China App. 
 

Responsible Marketing

Air China strictly abides by the Advertising Law of the People ' s Republic of China and other laws and regulations, and has formulated and issued internal documents, which sets out clear requirements and guidelines for the Company ' s marketing and promotion process, ensuring that marketing and promotion information is compliant, truthful, accurate and effective, and safeguarding passengers ' right to know, while actively fulfilling its commitments to passengers.

 
 The upgraded brand of Air China Express Line 
  On November 22, Air China ' s presentation of express line brand 
  was successfully held. The upgraded version of Air China Express 
  Line has further improved the ground support resources, created 
  a quality service of "Go as You Please", and provided more comfortable 
  and convenient travel experience for the passengers. 
 

Special passenger service

Air China adheres to the "life first" concept, continuously improves the quality of service for special passengers, by implementing special passenger service projects, expanding the scope of service, revising the service standard, and optimizing the service process.

 
 Improving the customer service experience 
   *    Air China APP launched online booking portal for 10 
        kinds of service including those for unaccompanied 
        children, the disabled military and police, people on 
        wheelchairs, visually impaired and hearing impaired 
        people. 
 
 
   *    Launched paid products for unaccompanied passengers 
        aged 12-18, serving 61,017 passengers in 2022. 
 Perfecting special passenger service 
   *    Revised the Special Passenger Service Standards, 
        optimized the transportation policy for the injured, 
        the sick and the postoperative passengers. 
 
 
   *    Simplified the process for disabled and injured 
        passengers to apply for in-flight wheelchair service 
        by equipping the flights with on-board narrow 
        wheelchairs. 
 The accessibility renovation was completed on the domestic official 
  website 
   *    On January 14, the accessibility renovation was 
        completed on the domestic official website, which was 
        officially included in the list of "the first batch 
        of elderly oriented and accessibility renovation 
        evaluation websites" by the Ministry of Industry and 
        Information Technology. Through intelligent analysis 
        technology, the domestic official website now 
        supports accessibility functions such as voice 
        reading, color changes, size settings, large subtitle 
        display and other functions. 
 
 
 Providing smooth travel service for the group of passengers with 
  disabilities 
  Yangfan Ensemble of Chongqing Special Education Center, a group 
  of 63 people who participated in the opening ceremony of the Winter 
  Paralympics, took a round-trip flight from Chongqing to Beijing 
  with Air China. The Company coordinated seating, guidance and other 
  multi-step service to ensure a safe and smooth travel whole-heartedly. 
  On March 14, the Ensemble sent a letter of appreciation to the Company. 
 

Safeguarding the rights and interests of passengers

Air China prioritizes the protection of passengers' rights and interests by updating the Management Regulations for Service Remediation Authorization, launching compensation standards, establishing a monthly complaint case analysis mechanism, dealing with customer complaints in a timely manner, and protecting passengers' rights and interests.

 
 In 2022, number of passenger complaints : the Company accepted 
  14,787 complaints 
 
  Passenger complaint feedback rate [7] : 100% 
 
  Satisfaction survey: 
  Passenger satisfaction questionnaires recovered: 82,349 copies 
  Overall passenger satisfaction: 87.5 points 
 
  Premium passenger satisfaction: 87.6 points 
  Ticket service satisfaction: 89.8 points 
  Ground service satisfaction: 84.9 points 
  Cabin service satisfaction: 85.7 points 
 
  International luggage loss rate (pieces/thousand passengers): 1.56 
  Domestic luggage loss rate (pieces/thousand passengers): 0.2 
 

Passenger privacy protection

Air China strictly complies with the Cyber Security Law, the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law of the People ' s Republic of China and other laws and regulations. The Commercial Committee is responsible for managing personal passenger information, and the Company's leadership is the responsible person in charge of guiding and supervising the activities of handling personal passenger information. The Company has established internal policies that apply to all of its businesses and subsidiaries, which apply to all passengers and protect the privacy of their personal information.

 
 Technical guarantee: 
   *    The Company ' s Information Management Department was 
        granted ISO 27001 Information Security Management 
        System certification, and 5 core systems were granted 
        PCI-DSS certification, including e-commerce system. 
 
 
   *    The 5 core systems pass the three-level assessment of 
        network security level protection. 
 Management guarantee: 
   *    The Company conducts annual internal audits of its 
        information security system, as well as external 
        certification audits such as ISO 27001 Information 
        Security Management System, Payment Card Industry 
        (PCI) and Network Security Level Protection. 
 
 
   *    The Company keeps key information systems, personnel 
        in key positions and key equipment in control. 
 
 
   *    Passengers can add or modify their personal 
        information and cancel their accounts through various 
        sales channels of Air China. 
 
 
   *    The Company carries out fishing email combat drill to 
        improve the safety awareness of staff. 
 
 
   *    The Company conducts publicity and special training 
        in information security and privacy protection for 
        all employees, and requires outsourced staff and 
        suppliers to complete information security training 
        before working. 
 

4.2 Responsible Supply Chain

4.2.1 Quality Management of the Supply Chain

Air China adheres to the principles of fairness, impartiality, and openness, and strictly abides by the Bidding Law of the People ' s Republic of China and the Regulations on the Implementation of the Bidding Law of the People ' s Republic of China . The Company established the Procurement Management Committee to coordinate the overall work of the procurement business, issued documents and continuously improved the construction of the supply chain management system. The Company signed the Self-Assessment Questionnaire on Social Standards Compliance with Suppliers to standardize supplier management, including the content of ethics, environmental protection, employee rights protection, anti-child labor, and forced labour, and implemented the whole-process suppliers' management mechanism to control the environmental and social risks involved in the supply chain.

 
               Supplier Admission and Exit Mechanism 
                 *    Strictly adhered to the Supplier Management 
                      Regulations, required suppliers to fill out the 
                      Supplier Information Registration Form and the 
                      Supplier Self-Assessment Questionnaire on Compliance 
                      with Social Standards truthfully and provide the 
                      corresponding qualification proof. 
 
 
                 *    A qualification compliance audit team was formed to 
                      audit supplier qualifications and compliance. 
 
 
 
                Performance Management 
                 *    To achieve closed-loop management, we used "quality, 
                      safety, customer satisfaction, cost, supply guarantee, 
                      and innovation" as the core dimensions, established 
                      an assessment mechanism, and aligned the supplier 
                      assessment results with the procurement process. 
 
 
                 *    Established daily performance files for suppliers, 
                      conducted regular interviews to review performance 
                      appraisal results, devised corrective measures, and 
                      encouraged improvement for suppliers. 
 
 
 
                Classification-management 
                 *    Categorized suppliers into five levels: strategic, 
                      premium, qualified, restricted and eliminated, and 
                      established a supplier information database for 
                      standardized management. 
 
 
                 *    Encouraged the establishment of long-term partnership 
                      with premium suppliers and developed them into 
                      strategic suppliers; supervised the performance 
                      improvement of qualified suppliers; followed up the 
                      progress of rectification of restricted suppliers; 
                      and strictly cancelled partnership with the 
                      eliminated suppliers. 
 
 
 
                Responsible Procurement 
                 *    Developed the Supplier Self-Assessment Questionnaire 
                      on the Compliance with Social Standards, which 
                      standardized supplier collaboration in multiple 
                      dimensions, such as society and the environment. 
 
 
                 *    Incorporated the supplier's ESG risk and performance 
                      into the review scope and required the supplier's 
                      first-tier suppliers to agree to the Supplier 
                      Self-Assessment Questionnaire on the Compliance 
                      Social Standards, which included the above 
                      indicators. 
 
 
                 *    Suppliers involved in environment-friendly and green 
                      development procurement projects, are required to 
                      provide relevant qualification and certification 
                      materials in accordance with national environmental 
                      protection requirements. 
 
 
 Number of suppliers in procurement business 
  Domestic: 5,341 Overseas: 354 
 
  Number of suppliers in aircraft procurement business 
  Domestic: 11 Overseas: 10 
 
  Number of new suppliers 
  Domestic: 673 Overseas: 98 
 
 
 In December, Air China revised and released the Supplier Management 
  Regulations to further improve the supplier management system and 
  promote the transformation of the procurement business. It clarifies 
  supplier management responsibilities, standardizes supplier management 
  requirements, strengthens risk management and realizes the transformation 
  of supplier management to digital management. 
 
 
 Air China has been paying attention to the international sustainable 
  aviation fuel (SAF) industry for a long time, and took key steps 
  actively towards building a commercial application chain for SAF. 
  In 2011, the Boeing B747 aircraft of Air China was used for the SAF 
  verification flight at Beijing Capital International Airport. In 
  2022, the A350 wide-body aircraft delivered from the Tianjin Airbus 
  Delivery Center, carried out the first flight with the domestic produced 
  SAF. 
 
 
 Air China has implemented the special actions to promote plastic 
  pollution control. As for passenger service products and the Company's 
  office supplies, we effectively implemented the Company's green 
  concept of replacing them with environment-friendly materials; as 
  for engineering projects, we strictly controlled various types of 
  pollution and the quality of materials and equipment; and we advocated 
  the addition of environment protection-related clauses in the procurement 
  requirements process, supplier qualification review and procurement 
  evaluation process to help improve the Company's image. 
 

4.2.2 Compliance Management of the Supply Chain

Air China always has zero-tolerance toward supply chain corruption. To prevent supplier corruption and bribery, the Company requires suppliers to sign the Supplier Commitment against Commercial Bribery according to the Supplier Management Regulations, and proposes countermeasures while improving the system. Throughout the reporting period, all of Air China's suppliers signed the Letter of Supplier Commitment Against Commercial Bribery.

4.3 Coordinated Development of the Industry

Industry cooperation

 
 
   *    Actively participated in international organizations, 
        became the member of Alliance Management Board 
        Strategic Committee (AMBSC), the Customer Experience 
        and Frequent-traveler Committee, and the Sustainable 
        Development Strategy Group on multiple occasions. 
 
 
   *    Selected and sent business backbone to join the 
        national standard compilation group for Civil 
        Aviation Passenger Transport Terminology and 
        participated in national standard discussion and 
        compilation. 
 
 
   *    Actively participated in the development of the China 
        Distribution & Settlement Solution (CDS) platform, 
        which was led by the China Air Transport Association. 
 
 
   *    Participated in the China Air Transport Association's 
        discussion meeting of the Domestic Revenue Accounting 
        Manual and proposed the plan of international 
        passenger tickets of domestic airlines settled in RMB 
        via the domestic clearing network. 
 
 
   *    Actively participated in cooperation in the alliance, 
        expanded the digital application of the alliance, 
        launched the free seat selection service for 
        intermodal transportation with alliance partners and 
        enriched alliance product service, enhancing 
        passengers' satisfaction. 
 
 
   *    Encouraged the establishment of a collaborative 
        communication mechanism for business rules and 
        service disposal, as well as regular communication of 
        business regulations and intermodal transport service, 
        and launched cross-airline boarding service in 2022 
        in collaboration with Shenzhen Airlines and Shandong 
        Airlines. 
 

Publicity and Communication

 
 On September 19, Air China appeared at the 7th China-Eurasia Expo. 
  Air China focuses on the expansion of the western market, aiming 
  to strengthen regional exchanges for the development of western 
  China. The Expo shows the Company ' s efforts responding to the 
  Belt and Road Initiative and the expanded layout of the airline 
  network in the western region. 
 
 
 On November 8, Air China participated in the 14th China International 
  Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition. With the theme of "New Journey, 
  New Horizon", the Company showcased a comprehensive range of Air 
  China ' s operation capability, products and service as well as 
  achievements in green development. New products such as Air China 
  ' s new in-flight entertainment system interface and new cabin interior 
  design were also showed at the exhibition. 
 
 
 On July 22, Air China took part in the 2022 China International 
  Travel Mart, showcasing the Company ' s operation capability, service 
  and achievements in supporting the aviation industry and economic 
  development of the southwest region. 
 

4.4 Digital Transformation

Air China's digital transformation is an important step toward becoming a world-class enterprise and achieving high-quality development. To clarify the development blueprint for 2022-2025, the Company has developed the Digital Transformation Action Plan (2022-2025) and the Special Implementation Plan of the Digital Transformation Action, among other things. The Company established a leading group for information technology and digital construction to strengthen the top-level design of its information technology and digital work, perform information technology and digital construction management, coordination, and preliminary decision-making, to achieve unified leadership, scientific decision-making, and efficient operation.

 
 Leading Group of Information Technology and Digital Construction 
 
  Leading Group Office 
 
  Legal Department; 
  Audit Department; 
  Strategy and Development Department; 
  Information Management Department; 
  Centralized Procurement Department 
 

4.4.1 Building a Digital Ecology

In order to support the implementation of the Company ' s digital transformation strategy, Air China insists on the deep integration of technology and business, intensifies the building of business platforms, enhances the synergy and linkage of data and applications, strengthens the improvement of professional and technical capabilities, and insists on value-oriented, takes domain level platform projects as the starting point to support digital transformation of the Company.

Boosting the development of platforms for a large scale of operation

l In the field of safe operation, built the full-dimension and whole-process operation monitoring platform to improve monitoring and disposal efficiency; launched the flight data management and application system, established the QAR big data platform, realizing the standardized data application with the QAR; put into use the security air-ground linkage information system, and significantly improved the refined management of aviation security and information sharing capability.

l In the field of the ground operation, focused on transforming Beijing Capital International Airport into a world-class hub, launched the global ground flight support platform, connected the operation service information to form the ground field database, accurately connected people and flights via mobile terminals, and realized the digitalization of the service process.

Deepening the establishment of an interactive platform for customer relations at full contact points

Business innovation

v Integrated account data of all channels to realize the integration of product sales and service functions on the website.

v Promoted the integral management platform iteration, launched 90 functions.

Marketing service

v Upgraded the domestic tariff calculation function of e-commerce platforms and greatly accelerated the speed of the updates.

v Enriched the prepaid luggage products of domestic websites and comprehensively optimized flagship stores' return and rebook function.

v Continuously improving the customer relationship management system function, with the total number of Phoenix Miles members exceeding to 75.11million.

Full-process service

v Promoted the whole-process passenger information notification project.

v Built passenger in-flight catering reservation management system and a digital platform for the whole process of catering reservation.

v Built the face recognition platform to achieve a breakthrough in face recognition and intelligent service.

v Promoted online contact-free service, independently developed the special passenger shared service center, and added in-flight wheelchair and guidance service.

v Completed the integration and application of luggage data, established Air China's whole-process luggage tracking system.

v Continued to improve the lounge service management system's functions, launched the paid lounge and other products, realizing the quantity of personalized service and non-aviation revenue growing together.

4.5 T echnological I nnovation

4.5.1 Innovation Laboratory

 
 Company-wide Innovation Laboratory 
  Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Technology R&D Center 
  Digital Transformation Innovation Laboratory 
  Air Internet Innovation Laboratory 
 
  Professional Field-based Innovation Laboratory 
  Chengdu Regional Hub Operation Innovation Laboratory 
  Operation Control Innovation Laboratory 
  Flight Innovation Laboratory 
  Marketing Service Innovation Laboratory 
  Ground Service Innovation Laboratory 
  Training Innovation Laboratory 
  IT Innovation Laboratory 
  Product and Service Enhancement Innovation Laboratory 
  Cultural and Creative Innovation Laboratory 
 

4.5.2 Innovative Measures

Promoting efficient operation of innovation platforms

   --     Launched the innovation management platform and rolled it out company-wide. 

-- Established a flight innovation laboratory to expand the coverage of research and development fields.

-- Promoted and completed the inspection and rectification to all the 6 innovation laboratories.

Fostering an innovative atmosphere

-- Completed the selection for the first innovation award, and rewarded the outstanding innovation achievements in the Company.

   --     Promoted the 2022 Innovation Talent Training program. 
 
 Innovation Workshop activity 
  Air China took the 95583 service scene as the soil for innovation, 
  dug out innovative projects such as "willing and daring actions", 
  and promoted the innovative thinking of the staff. At last 10 innovation 
  schemes with delivery conditions and 9 reasonable suggestions were 
  selected. 
 Air China's first Ka air-ground interconnected aircraft officially 
  coming into trial operation 
  The Ka satellite communication system, developed by AMECO, is the 
  first large-scale antenna modification project for civil aircraft 
  designed and developed by a Chinese MRO company. Based on the WIFI 
  interconnection of high-throughput Ka-band satellites, passengers 
  can enjoy high-speed Internet service on board. 
 
 
 Innovation Laboratory Open Day 
  On August 26, the 26th Open Day was organized by the Ground Service 
  Innovation Laboratory to conduct in-depth discussions on innovative 
  projects in the ground service area, laying a good foundation for 
  improving passenger service. 
 

4.5.3 Intellectual Property Rights Protection

Air China strictly observed the Trademark Law and other related laws and regulations, formulated internal policies to regulate the application and approval process for various types of intellectual property rights and implement policies on the protection of intellectual property rights.

 
 By the end of 2022, Air China had more than 2,770 registered trademarks 
  330 registered patents 
  15 copyrights 
  There was 0 incidents of trademark infringement due to the liability 
  of Air China throughout the year. 
 

5. Employee Development

Air China adheres to the principle of "people-oriented" and effectively upholds the rights and interests of its employees, while prioritizing their occupational health and safety. Additionally, we place great emphasis on employee talent development, make clear channels for employee advancement, enhance the salary and welfare plan, achieving common development with employees .

5.1 Equal Employment

Air China strictly complies with the Labour Law, the Labour Contract Law, the Employment Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China, and other national laws and regulations. We implement an open, fair, and equal employment policy, strictly prohibit any form of child labour or forced labour, insist on equal pay for equal work, and resist discriminatory behaviors against employees due to gender, race, nationality, physical conditions, religion, marital status, or other factors. The company is committed to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of employees. We issue and require all employees to sign the Employee Code of Conduct, which outlines clear expectations for ethical employee behaviour. In the event of a violation, the Company will handle the situation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, as well as relevant provisions such as the Punishment Regulations for Labour Discipline Violation. As of 2022, the Company had 87,190 employees. There were no incidents of child labour, forced labour, discrimination, or other violations. The labour contract signing rate for employees was 100% and the collective contract coverage rate was also 100%.

Air China Employees in 2022

 
 Type                                                 Number   Percent 
 Total employees of Air China                         87,190   100.0% 
                                                     -------  -------- 
 Number of employees 
  by employment 
  type                  Contracted                    81,958   94.0% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Dispatched                    4,226    4.8% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Interns                       566      0.7% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Other                         440      0.5% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
 Number of employees 
  by gender             Male                          52,469   60.2% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Female                        34,721   39.8% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
 Number of employees 
  by age                <=35                          51,436   59.0% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        36-45                         24,027   27.6% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        >=46                          11,727   13.4% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
 Number of employees 
  by region             China                         84,780   97.2% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Overseas                      2,410    2.8% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
 Number of employees    Management and management 
  by profession          support                      10,943   12.6% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Marketing and sales           4,954    5.7% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Operation                     4,625    5.3% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Ground handling               11,838   13.6% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Cabin service                 22,961   26.3% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Logistics and support         5,872    6.7% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Flight crew                   10,789   12.4% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Engineering and maintenance   13,372   15.3% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Information technology        910      1.0% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Others                        926      1.1% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
 Number of employees 
  by education          Master's degree and above     3,865    4.5% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Undergraduate                 48,314   55.4% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Junior college                25,136   28.8% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
                        Technical secondary school 
                         and below                    9,875    11.3% 
                       ----------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

Employee Turnover of Air China in 2022

 
                   Type                      Turnover Rate 
                                            -------------- 
 Employee turnover by type      Contracted   2.7% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
                                Dispatched   5.7% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
                                Interns      7.4% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
                                Other        / 
                               -----------  -------------- 
 Employee turnover by gender    Male         2.4% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
                                Female       3.6% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
 Employee turnover by region    China        2.9% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
                                Overseas     0.5% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
 Employee turnover by age       <=35         3.9% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
                                36-45        1.6% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
                                >=46         0.8% 
                               -----------  -------------- 
 

5.1.1 Salary and Welfa re

 
  Air China provides comprehensive employee welfare programs, including 
   social insurance, housing provident fund, enterprise annuity, comprehensive 
   medical insurance, etc. In 2022, the Company's enterprise annuity 
   coverage rate for employees was 100%. 
   In order to ensure the safe and stable operations, the Company 
   has implemented a special subsidy policy for aircrew and groundcrew 
   on the production line. 
   Air China guarantees that employees are entitled to statutory 
   leave and paid leave. In 2022, in accordance with relevant national 
   laws and regulations, the Company formulated and issued the Notice 
   on Adjusting the Management Regulations on Employees' Marriage 
   Leave and Maternity Leave to increase the days of parental leave 
   of employees. 
   On the basis of the previous policies , t he Company actively 
   discussed and promoted new equity incentive plan to encourage employees 
   to seek common development with the Company. 
 

5.1.2 Performance Evaluation System

Air China follows the concept of "paying for post value, personal ability, and performance results", continuously improving the employee performance evaluation system, implementing incentive policies, and strengthening incentive efforts of assessment. Social responsibility indicators, such as risk prevention and control, energy conservation and emission reduction, scientific and technological innovation, are included in the management's operating performance assessment system, which could influence the annual salary level. In 2022, the Company revised and issued the Job Performance Management Guidance to further regulate the entire job performance management process.

 
  Implemented salary benchmarking analysis and promoted the market-oriented 
   salary mechanism. 
   Established a differentiated efficiency mechanism and improved 
   the medium-term and long-term incentive mechanisms for core and 
   key talents. 
   Optimized the performance evaluation index system and simplified 
   the performance pays delivery procedure. 
   Carried out the survey of employee post-performance management 
   with the questionnaire to make the performance management process 
   more effective. 
 

5.1.3 Democratic Management

Air China has continued to carry out the democratic management of employees, improves the system construction, and follows the Operation Rules for Trade Union Organization and Construction of China National Aviation Holding Company, to further improve the working process of grassroots trade unions' establishment, the change, and the adjustment. The Company gives full play to the role of the trade union as a bridge to actively listen to the voice of employees, creates smooth and equal communication channels, and timely obtains and adopts employees' suggestions, effectively protecting the rights and interests of employees.

 
  Air China Trade Union held 2 Workers' Congresses in the year. 
   Solicited 23 proposals for the congress, with a response rate 
   of 100%. 
   Updated and issued the list of matters for the joint meetings 
   of the congresses and employee representatives. 
 

5.1.4 Employee Service

 
  In the "Wing of Air China" 3.0 system, 4 mini apps including "service 
   guide, labor contract, on-service income certificate, and annual 
   leave management" were launched, and another 9 mini apps were completed 
   to improve employees' experience. 
   The Company conducted business guidance and communication with 
   the branches of the Employee Service Center. The official WeChat 
   platform of the center was upgraded to enhance online service capability 
   and business line, leading to an improvement in the satisfaction 
   of the Company's internal service. 
 

5.2 Training and Development

5.2.1 Training System Construction

Table: Employee Training System

 
 Based on civil aviation laws 
  Establish the training system for pilots, flight attendants, flight 
  security guards and flight dispatchers 
 Based on the qualification requirements of civil aviation transportation 
  Establish the training system for dangerous goods transportation 
  and aviation security 
 Based on Air China's production needs 
  Establish the training system for air transport personnel, expatriate 
  employees and 
  b usiness personnel 
 Projects for outstanding    General quality training   New employee training 
  managers 
                            -------------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 
 Training for Air China and its major subsidiaries [8] in 2022 
  -- The total number of staff who participated in training : 45,201 
  -- The total time of the staff training : 2.392 million hours 
 

Employee training status

 
                      type                  (hour) 
 Staff training 
  hours per person 
  by position         Senior management    46.8 
                     -------------------  -------- 
  Middle management                        16.2 
 ---------------------------------------  -------- 
  Staff                                    50.2 
 ---------------------------------------  -------- 
 Staff training 
  hours per person 
  by gender           Male                 50.3 
                     -------------------  -------- 
  Female                                   48.1 
 ---------------------------------------  -------- 
 
 
                   type                 Percentage of trainees: 
                                         (%) 
 Trained Staff 
  percentage by 
  position         Senior management    84.1% 
                  -------------------  ------------------------ 
  Middle management                     83.6% 
 ------------------------------------  ------------------------ 
  Staff                                 93.4% 
 ------------------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Trained Staff 
  percentage by 
  gender           Male employees       95.7% 
                  -------------------  ------------------------ 
  Female employee                       90.3% 
 ------------------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 
 Training organized by superior organs 
  17 Air China employees attended training courses provided by SASAC 
  and CAAC, completing 7,944 hours of training. 
 Training program for young cadres 
  Through the organization of basic training courses for young cadres, 
  We promoted to build a young cadre team of a highly qualified 
  professionals. 
 Online training 
  Air China offers leadership enhancement courses for managers. 
  On the platform of "Air China Leadership", 12 series of online 
  special training courses, including excellent traditional culture, 
  carbon peaking and neutrality, and talent work, were launched. 
  A total of 107 courses and 309 sessions were updated throughout 
  the year, bringing the cumulative course resources on the platform 
  to 1,089 courses and 1,880 sessions. The total number of courses 
  played on the platform for the year reached 5.533 million times 
  with a total of 491 thousand hours. 
 New employee training 
  In September, the "Phoenix in the Sky" training program for new 
  employees were held in Beijing. 275 new employees from 26 departments 
  attended the training. 
 Program of High Education for Civil Aviation Employees 
  On August 5, the graduation ceremony of high education for civil 
  aviation employees was successfully held. Through the high education 
  project, co-organized by the Civil Aviation Administration of 
  China and the Open University of China, a total of 260 Air China 
  employees graduated successfully, 7 employees were awarded the 
  honorary title of Excellent Graduate, while 5 others won the honorary 
  title of Outstanding Student. 
 

5.2.2 Career Development

 
 l Talent exchange 
  To promote talent exchange within the Company, the Company established 
  a talent exchange platform and released recruitment information 
  for 85 posts in 26 units throughout the year. 
 l Management personnel competing for posts 
  The Company increased the competition for the selection of cadres 
  and carried out the selection for the positions of managers in an 
  orderly manner. The proportion of personnel competing for management 
  positions was significantly higher than that in the previous year. 
 l Talent team building 
  We issued the Guidance on Talent Work, established a graded and 
  classified talent management system, vigorously introduced market-oriented 
  talents, optimized the structure of the team, improved the whole 
  chain management mechanism of "selection, cultivation, management 
  and employ", and formed a good situation for talents to be attracted, 
  retained, and employed. 
 

5.3 Occupational Health and Safety

Air China keeps pushing the development of a system for occupational health and safety of Air China and its subsidiaries and makes management rules for work-related disease prevention and health monitoring. In 2022, the Company carried out an investigation on positions with occupational disease hazards in Beijing's units. The health level of the workforce was raised through a full range of health examinations, training, and psychological consultations. In 2022, Air China lost 5,300 working days due to work-related injuries.

5.3.1 Engaging in Occupational Disease Prevention and Control

 
 Occupational disease prevention and control 
   *    The workers' congress was held to examine and approve 
        the Management Regulations on Occupational Disease 
        Prevention and Control. 
 
 
   *    We conducted occupational health examinations on 
        whole process for employees in key units with 
        occupational hazards. We took effective management 
        measures such as temporary removal from work for 
        employees with occupational contraindications based 
        on the conclusions of the medical examination body 
        and carried out testing for jobs with occupational 
        hazards. 
 Employee health examination 
   *    In 2022, the coverage rate of physical examination 
        for Air China employees reached 100%. Flight crews 
        took health examinations at the medical accreditation 
        institutions designated by the Civil Aviation 
        Administration. 
 
 
   *    Air China relies on Grade-A tertiary hospitals to 
        establish health records for employees and helps 
        provide "last-mile" post-check consultation service 
        for employees, who need consultations and outpatient 
        service after health examinations. 
 Occupational health training sessions and presentations 
   *    18 special lectures on the prevention and control of 
        occupational diseases were organized. Additionally, 
        the company conducted publicity and consultation 
        activities on this topic and distributed more than 
        500 copies of related materials. 
 Mental health care 
   *    Air China strengthens the development of mental 
        health service teams and frequently provides online 
        counseling on emotional management. The Company 
        focuses on providing customized psychological 
        consultation service to employees to ensure that 
        psychological stress is effectively relieved. 
 
 
   *    In 2022, the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) 
        covered more than 38,000 employees. 
 
 
   *    The service hotline received 1,904 calls from 
        employees, and the hotline consultation time was 
        2,526.5 hours. 
 
 
   *    We held 167 thematic training sessions, 9 special 
        group counseling sessions for the new employee, 118 
        group counseling sessions, 17 thematic micro-courses, 
        1 crisis management group counseling session, 2 group 
        counseling sessions for aircrew members, and 27 
        "Talking inner world" activities. 
 

5.4 Incentives and Care

5.4.1 Advanced Model and Innovation

 
 
   *    Kong Jianrong from Operations Control Center, Liu 
        Wenqi from Commercial Committee, He Haiying from 
        Ground Service Department, Cao Hui from COVID-19 
        Pandemic Prevention & Control Office , and Chen Fei 
        from AMECO were awarded the National Civil Aviation 
        Labor Medal. 
 
 
   *    Luo Lei from the Flight Crew Department was awarded 
        the "Capital Labor Medal". 
 
 
   *    23 employees of Air China were awarded as Advanced 
        Individual of Air Transportation for the Beijing 2022 
        Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics by the Civil 
        Aviation Administration of China. 
 
 
   *    Li Lilong from Flight Crew Department , Yao Na from 
        the Cabin Service Department, Zhang Ce from the 
        Ground Service Department, and Feng Chuntao from 
        AMECO were awarded as Advanced Individual of Beijing 
        City for the 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter 
        Paralympics by the Beijing Municipal People's 
        Government. 
 
 
 
   *    On January 23, 2023, the National Model Worker - 
        AMECO Senior Engineer Ni Zejun, told his story of 
        aircraft maintenance in 28 years on CCTV-2's 
        "Building Dreams with Craftsmanship" program, 
        carrying forward the dedication spirit of model 
        workers. 
 
 
 
   *    On April 8, the State Council awarded the groups and 
        individuals who had made outstanding contributions to 
        the preparations and competitions for the Beijing 
        Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics. Zhang Xin, 
        deputy general manager of the Ground Service 
        Department, was awarded the honorary title of 
        Outstanding Contribution Individual of the Beijing 
        Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics. 
 
 
 
   *    45 employees and 23 groups of Air China were awarded 
        the title of Advanced Model and Advanced Group 
        separately by CNAHC, and Air China selected 120 
        advanced individuals and 50 advanced groups at the 
        company level . 
 
 
   *    In the selection of innovation studios for a dvanced 
        m odel and craftsmen of CNAHC , 7 studios were 
        awarded the honorary title of Exemplary Innovation 
        Studio of CNAHC, in the second batch of selection 
        another 7 innovation studios were awarded as 
        Innovation Studio of CNAHC. 
 
 
 Vocational skills competition 
   *    The employees participated in the first Civil 
        Aviation International Vocational Skills Competition, 
        held by the Trade Union of Civil Aviation 
        Administration of China, showcasing the skills and 
        style of Air China's employees. 
 
 
   *    For five consecutive years, Air China had organized 
        the employee competition to build a stage for 
        employees, encouraging them to enrich their 
        professional knowledge, and building the service 
        brand image of Air China. 
 

5.4.2 Caring for Employee Life

 
 -- In 2022, a total of RMB 62.5 million was distributed to employees 
  during the summer and winter. 
  -- The Company offered precise care for employees by distributing 
  RMB 650,000 to 296 employees in need. 
  -- The Company provided medical assistance of RMB 6.04 million to 
  302 employees. 
 Mutual aid fund for employees with serious illness 
  Since the launch of the mutual aid fund 3 years ago, it has provided 
  a total of RMB 9.59 million to 480 sick employees. In 2022, Air 
  China finished the raising work and distributing of the seventh 
  phase of employee mutual aid funds and issued new management measures 
  to standardize the types of major diseases and optimize the application 
  and inspection procedures. 
 Care to poverty alleviation cadres and the volunteer teacher 
  Air China visited and distributed a total of RMB18,000 to the employees, 
  who worked in the Zhaoping County of Guangxi Province as well as 
  Sunite Right Banner and Xilinguole League of Inner Mongolia, including 
  4 long-term volunteer teachers, 2 poverty alleviation cadres, and 
  4 cadres serving temporary positions, 
  Care for female employees 
    *    On the occasion of International Women's Day on March 
         8, Air China held a lecture about Family Education 
         Promotion Law and other safeguarding women's rights 
         activities and provided a series of psychological 
         care courses for female workers to improve their 
         awareness of rights protection. 
 
 
    *    Air China promoted the establishment of 
         female-friendly workplaces, carried out the upgrading 
         action of "Loving Mother House", and provided 
         meticulous and accurate care service for different 
         female groups. 
 
 
 Cultural activities for employees 
  -- The blessing activity 
  Air China launched a series of thematic cultural activities. Through 
  the selection of the Most Beautiful Employee, the collection of 
  staff blessing videos and other forms of the activities, employees 
  had enhanced the sense of identity and belonging. 
 -- The reading activity 
  In May, Air China organized employees to participate in the 21-day 
  thematic reading activity. Through daily reading, listening and 
  writing, a reading trend was formed, and a new look was presented. 
 -- The National Civil Aviation Culture and Sports Festival 
  Air China organized employees to participate in the online activities 
  of the National Civil Aviation Culture and Sports Festival in Beijing. 
  More than 300 pieces of works for painting, calligraphy and photography 
  were collected for online display, among which 69 of them won prizes. 
 

6 Public Welfare

While dedicated to the Company's development, Air China also takes part in numerous social welfare initiatives, fulfilling its responsibility of rural revitalization and contributing to societal development.

6.1 Rural Revitalization

Air China implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The Company shouldered the political responsibility of paired-up assistance, helping Sunite Right Banner and Zhaoping County out of poverty, and continuing to promote the comprehensive revitalization in the industry, talents, culture, and ecology of the paired-up assistance areas.

 
 
   *    During the year, RMB 40 million was invested for 25 
        assistance projects. 
 
 
   *    A total of RMB 59.39 million was spent on the 
        purchase of products from the paired-up assistance 
        areas. 
 
 
   *    A total of 16 young employees from Air China and 
        Shenzhen Airlines were selected for long-term 
        volunteer teaching, completing 3,310 class hours of 
        volunteer teaching throughout the year. 
 
 
   *    During the year, 2,331 community-level cadres, 590 
        rural revitalization leaders, and 1,535 technicians 
        were trained. 
 

Air China gradually establishes an "Aviation+" assistance model that meets the requirements of the central government and local needs and gives full play of the state-owned civil aviation enterprise. The assistance work was integrated throughout the industry chain by expanding in-flight meals procurement and research, promoting mileage points exchanged for paired-up assistance products, and increasing publicity and promotion through aviation media and various expos.

6.1.2 Consolidating the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation

Consolidating poverty alleviation achievements is the foundation and prerequisite for all-around rural revitalization. Air China deepened rural revitalization work, ensuring the bottom line of the prevention of large-scale poverty-returning in the paired-up assistance areas.

 
 In 2022, Air China invested RMB 8.4 million in basic education. 
  The Company built the special education school, and facilities in 
  the Zhaoping County Middle School such as football field and basketball 
  court; purchased eye protection lamps for 9 primary and secondary 
  schools, and installed safety facilities such as protection piles 
  for kindergartens in Sunite Right Banner. 
 
  In terms of medical security, RMB 4.8 million has been invested 
  in the construction of a Mongolian medical hospital in Sunite Right 
  Banner, so as to strengthen the achievements of poverty alleviation 
  in the paired-up assistance areas. 
 

6.1.3 Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization

Industrial Revitalization

Air China actively contributes to the industrial revitalization in the paired-up assistance areas and enhances the endogenous development motivation of the aided areas and the people who have been out of poverty. The Company enhanced the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improved the quality of agricultural products, and expanded the distribution channels for agricultural products, making the sustained growth of the residents' income.

 
 Tea industry assistance 
  Air China invested RMB 20.535 million in industrial assistance 
  funds to upgrade Zhaoping County's tea industry processing base 
  by building an integration tea industry operation center and tea 
  industry scientific research base, and promote d the integrated 
  development of the local tea industry chain, innovation chain and 
  value chain by boosting tea processing, product branding and fine 
  packaging capacity, as well as introducing modern intelligent planting 
  technology. 
  The Company helped General Mountain Group achiev e the breakthrough 
  in overseas export orders. 
  From 2021 to 2022, Air China aided General Mountain Group in achieving 
  the transformation of 15 technological achievements . As a result, 
  General Mountain Group's subsidiary was awarded "National High-tech 
  Enterprise" . Additionally, it was approved to create "Guangxi Zhaoping 
  Tea Technology Backyard" jointly with Peking University, which opened 
  a precedent for scientific research and innovation in the entire 
  chain of Guangxi 's tea industry. 
 
 
 Tea industry assistance 
   *    Air China invested RMB 20.535 million in industrial 
        assistance funds to upgrade Zhaoping County's tea 
        industry processing base, build an integration tea 
        industry operation center and tea industry scientific 
        research base, and promote d the integrated 
        development of the local tea industry chain, 
        innovation chain, and value chain by boosting tea 
        processing, product branding and fine packaging 
        capacity, as well as introducing modern intelligent 
        planting technology. 
 
 
   *    The Company helped General Mountain Group achiev ed a 
        breakthrough in overseas export orders. 
 
 
   *    From 2021 to 2022, Air China aided General Mountain 
        Group in achieving the transformation of 15 
        technological achievements . As a result, General 
        Mountain Group's subsidiary was awarded "National 
        High-tech Enterprise" . Additionally, it was approved 
        to create "Guangxi Zhaoping Tea Technology Backyard" 
        jointly with Peking University, which opened up a 
        precedent for scientific research and innovation in 
        the entire chain of Guangxi 's tea industry. 
 Consumption-driven assistance 
   *    Air China organized and guided employees and Phoenix 
        Miles members to actively participate in 
        consumption-driven assistance. Over the past few 
        years, the company has purchased agricultural 
        products totaling RMB 290 million from the paired-up 
        assistance areas, and in 2022, we contributed RMB 
        59.39 million through consumption. 
 
 
   *    During the activity of supporting rural development, 
        held by the State-owned Assets Supervision and 
        Administration Commission, Air China organized 
        employees to buy a total of RMB 8.16 million products 
        to support agriculture. 
 
 
   *    In our platform "Air China Phoenix Miles Member Mall", 
        the Company organized the exhibitions and marketing 
        activities for tea from the paired-up assistance 
        areas, which generated sales revenue of RMB 290,000. 
 
 
   *    Young volunteers were organized to sell goods in the 
        tea garden through live streaming. The number of 
        online people in a single live stream exceeded 
        31,000, and the cumulative sales revenue reached RMB 
        1.102 million. 
 

Talent Revitalization

Air China promoted the revitalization of rural talents through volunteer teaching and training in order to strengthen the foundation of rural talent and advance rural revitalization to a new level. The training fund was put into use a total of RMB 4.55 million.

 
 Volunteer teaching 
  Air China has dedicated to the "Air China Blue Sky Classroom" volunteer 
  assistance project for 5 consecutive years. In 2022, we further 
  established and improved the selection and training mechanism of 
  teaching volunteers and perfected the systematic construction of 
  volunteer teaching in terms of both theory and practice. A total 
  of 16 teaching volunteers from Air China and Shenzhen Airlines taught 
  a total of 3,310 class hours in Zhaoping, and the students' grades 
  improved significantly compared with last year. 
 
 
 Air China Blue Sky Youth Study Project 
  Air China set up the Air China Blue Sky Education Development Fund 
  in Sunite Right Banner and continued to organize activities of the 
  "Air China Blue Sky Youth Study" project, focusing on cultivating 
  young people who want to dream and realize their dreams. 
 
 
 Comprehensive training programs 
  Air China cooperated with professional educational institutions 
  such as Beijing Normal University to provide special skills training 
  for primary and secondary school teachers. The Company conducted 
  comprehensive training programs covering community-level managers, 
  rural revitalization leaders, and technical personnel, which further 
  enhanced the professional level of grassroots officials in the paired-up 
  assistance areas and improved the employment and the wealth making 
  ability of poverty- alleviation households. 
 

Cultural Revitalization

Rural revitalization is not only about industry development but also about casting the culture. Air China has made significant efforts to revitalize rural culture so that people could enjoy a more fulfilling and higher-quality spiritual and cultural life, which helps create a new atmosphere of rural social civilization.

 
 C ulture co-construction with Ulanmuchi of Sunite Right Banner 
  Air China encouraged the people of Sunite Right Banner to carry 
  forward the local culture and invested a total of RMB 2 million 
  to support the art creation of Ulanmuchi culture and artistic performances. 
  During the convening of the 20th CPC National Congress, the Ulanmuchi 
  and Air China jointly wrote songs together to carry forward the 
  core socialist values. 
 
 
 F amily education demonstration 
  Air China joined hands with the Research Institute of Mother Philosophy 
  to hold parenting lectures and the "Air China Blue Sky Parent-child 
  Summer Camp" in Zhaoping County, contributing to setting an example 
  of family education demonstration. 
 

Ecological Revitalization

Air China actively encouraged people in the paired-up assistance areas to prioritize ecological development. While assisting in the growth of local industry, Air China continued to improve the environment and promoted the deep integration and diversification of the rural ecological chain, industrial chain, and value chain.

 
 Jiangkou Village Infrastructure Construction project 
  Air China carried out infrastructure construction projects in 
  Jiangkou Village of Zhaoping County, got through the farmland 
  irrigation system, installed solar street lamps, maintained roads 
  and drainage pipes, etc. , benefiting more than 4,700 people in 
  the village, and effectively improving the safety and quality 
  of the community. 
 

Organization Revitalization

Air China followed the a griculture-related principle s of the Communist Party of China, assisting grassroots P arty organizations in the paired-up assistance areas to improv e their leadership system and working mechanism and increase their working capacity.

 
 Joint rural P arty organization building 
  Air China invested RMB 1.9 million in Sunite Right Banner to improve 
  the infrastructure construction of the P arty school and launch 
  the special training project of the P arty school . Through the 
  joint Party building activities w ith the Ulanmuchi Party Branch 
  of Sunite Right Banner, the General Mountain Group Party Branch 
  of Zhaoping County, and the Party Branch of Jiangkou Village together 
  , the Company put into the "red gene" of flag carrier into the 
  construction for rural revitalization. 
 

6.2 N eighbourhood Assistance

Under the unified guidance of the Company, each branch carried out the neighbourhood a ssistance work based on the local situation.

 
 Promotion of agricultural products 
  On September 6, Zhejiang branch held an agricultural products promotion 
  activity to assist Qingyuan County of Zhejiang province to broaden 
  the sales channels of agricultural products. 
 
 
 Consumption to support agriculture 
  In 2022, Chongqing Branch purchased agricultural and husbandry 
  products totaling RMB 796,800 from Xiangyun Village, Henghe Town, 
  Wanzhou District, Chongqing City, to help villagers increase their 
  income. 
 
 
 Serving the People 
  The cadre from Inner Mongolia Airlines, who worked in the paired-up 
  assistance village, acquired the health situation of the herdsmen 
  in Ergenhe village, Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City. 
 
 
 Low-carbon photovoltaic project construction 
  Zhejiang Branch invested RMB 180,000 to assist Huangyu Village 
  of Qingyuan County to promote the roofing photovoltaic projects 
  of public buildings, factories, family houses, etc. 
 
 
 Set ting up a public welfare photo studio 
  In October, the first public welfare photography studio - "Phoenix 
  Photography Studio", jointly founded by the village assistance team 
  of the Southwest Branch of Air China and the Songduo Town People's 
  Government, was officially opened. In order to welcome the Spring 
  Festival of 2023, the members of the Studio traveled more than 300 
  kilometers in 4 months to take family photos for 2,097 people from 
  402 households in Songduo Town, enriching the cultural life of the 
  villagers. 
 
   6.3     Volunteer A ctivities 

Air China adheres to the volunteer service concept of "dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and making progress", and actively encourages employees to participate in social welfare activities and give back to society.

 
 Young volunteer activities 
  Air China organized various units to carry out 1,383 young volunteer 
  activities, engaging over 30,000 young volunteers. The service time 
  reached 23,178 hours, and more than 75,000 passengers were served. 
 
 
 Golden Phoenix Mother volunteer service 
  Golden Phoenix Mother volunteer service project started from the 
  assist to an orphaned child by the "Golden Phoenix" cabin crew of 
  Air China in 2005. For more than 10 years, the Golden Phoenix cabin 
  crew has been working together with the cabin service department 
  to build a growing volunteer team, with more than 1,000 cabin crew 
  members participating in volunteer work for the development of children 
  and youth. They carried out charity projects including visiting 
  stay-at-home children in Sichuan Province, establishing the Air 
  China Golden Phoenix Book Corner in Chaoshan region, and donating 
  books constantly. In November, the Golden Phoenix Mother volunteer 
  project won the Silver Award in the Sixth China Young Volunteer 
  Service Project Competition. 
 Volunteer work for the Winter Olympics and Paralympics 
  During the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics, Air China selected 
  197 volunteers to participate in the event service and airport transfer 
  support work, and the volunteer work amounted to 1,497 hours. 
 
 
 Volunteer Service for disabled children 
  Shanghai Branch regularly carries out Volunteer Service for disabled 
  children and organizes volunteers to visit the Shanghai Yuemiao 
  Foster Home to show consideration for the children. 
 
 
 Thematic activities for the elderly 
  On October 4, the "Heyue" team of Zhejiang Branch visited Hangzhou 
  Yuhua Elderly Home and organized a thematic activity for the Elders' 
  Day . The volunteers interacted with the elderly and provided them 
  with care and warmth. 
 
   6.4     Supporting the C ommunity 

6.6.1 Major Transport Support Tasks

With our rich experience in providing air transport service, Air China has demonstrated our responsibility by undertaking major air transport missions.

 
 Successfully completing the task of air transport for the Beijing 
  Winter Olympics and Paralympics 
  During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics, Air China 
  adhered to the bottom line of "safe operation", and successfully 
  achieved the goal of "safety, quality service, and smooth operation". 
  There were 38 aircraft deployed with a total of 203 flights, 2,892 
  flight crews and other 17,794 personnels served during the Winter 
  Olympics and Paralympics. 
 Guaranteeing the transport of delegates for the 20(th) CPC National 
  Congress with high standards 
  From October 13 to 25, Air China organized flight transport according 
  to the general requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration 
  and our special plan, achieving the goal of "safety, quality service 
  and smooth operation". During the congress, Air China carried out 
  totally 31 inbound and outbound flights for the delegates. 
 Ensuring the smooth transportation of the fifth China International 
  Import Expo 
  On November 5, the fifth China International Import Expo opened 
  grandly. Air China made a careful deployment to provide high-quality 
  transport service for the Expo. 
 Operations on the Tibet Plateau 
  On March 1, Air China Flight CA4403 carrying 206 passengers safely 
  landed at Gongga Airport in Lhasa, which is located 3,570 meters 
  above sea level. This marked the 57th anniversary of Air China's 
  Chengdu-Lhasa route, which served as the golden air bridge on the 
  "roof of the world", the Tibetan Plateau. Over the past 57 years, 
  Air China has successfully operated 107,900 flights on this route, 
  transporting 13.95 million passengers, and 307,000 tonnes of cargo 
  and mail. We also completed transportation for emergency rescue, 
  disaster relief, and major transport tasks many times, making positive 
  contributions to the economic development, reform, prosperity, 
  and stability of the Tibet Autonomous Region. 
 

6.6.2 Bringing Warmth to Communities

 
 Guaranteeing for children with congenital heart disease to seek 
  medical treatment 
  In August, Air China worked closely with the Chinese Red Cross Foundation 
  and the paired-up assistance team of the Ministry of Finance to 
  successfully transport a total of 100 children with congenital heart 
  disease and their families from Tibet, Guizhou, and Yunnan to Zhengzhou 
  and Beijing for treatment respectively. The departments of Air China 
  coordinated the air and ground operations, providing meticulous 
  and thoughtful service to the children and their families. 
 Guaranteeing injured passengers to return to China for treatment 
  In September, an employee of a Chinese company in Jakarta accidentally 
  cut off his wrist during a production operation and was in urgent 
  need of treatment. The Southwest Branch of Air China, together with 
  the Jakarta Business Department, as well as border defense, customs 
  and relevant departments provided the necessary support and assistance, 
  ultimately the patient received the medical treatment in time. 
 Supporting the earthquake relief work 
  On September 5, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Luding County 
  in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Region of Sichuan Province, causing 
  significant casualties and property damage. To support the earthquake 
  relief and post-disaster reconstruction in the area, the Company 
  donated RMB 5 million. 
 

Appendix

Outlook for 2023

Looking ahead to 2023, our focus will be on seeking progress while maintaining stability, and implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. We will serve and integrate into the new development pattern, with a strong emphasis on promoting high-quality development. We will also prioritize efforts in critical areas such as safety production, service quality, low-carbon development, and deepening of reforms. We will actively assume social responsibility, take steps towards becoming a world-class air transport enterprise at a faster speed. Through these efforts, we hope to make contributions to build a modern socialist country in all aspects.

Focusing on safety production. As safety is a prerequisite for development, we should elevate our political stance and steadfastly execute the aviation safety plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. We will optimize the safety management system, strengthen the safety management technology, and improve our risk identification and response capability. We will strictly ensure the fulfillment of safety responsibility, and resolutely safeguard the bottom line of safety.

Enhancing aviation service quality. With the aim of creating world-class products and service, we will establish a science-based service standard system and create more innovative and attractive service and products to cater to the travel needs of our passengers. We will put in place an unblocked and efficient service information system, and promote the high-quality development of Air China's service.

Promoting green and low-carbon development. We will actively strive for the "dual carbon" targets , promote energy conservation and environmental management activities orderly, accelerate the green transition of development methods, and take solid steps toward green, circular, and low-carbon development.

Continuously deepening reforms. We will give full play to the functions of all governance entities and work to make the governance mechanism more mature and effective. We will enhance the market-oriented operation and management mechanism, establish a collaborative operation mechanism for legal affairs, risks, internal control, and compliance management, and develop into a world-class enterprise with top-notch governance.

Furthering digital transformation. We will continue to promote digitalization-related initiatives, strengthen our top-level design, and optimize our working mechanisms. We will ensure the smooth flow of business, information and data, work to empower business development with information technology, and promote the value-based application of data, achieving high-quality development of the Company.

Table of Major Indicators [9]

 
 Indicators                                                      2020               2021               2022 
 Total assets (RMB million)                                      284,071            298,415            295,011 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total actual tax paid 
  during this year (RMB 
  million)                                                       2,905              3,339              3,223 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Number of registered 
  aircraft (unit)                                                707                746                762 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Average aircraft age 
  (years)                                                        7.74               8.23               8.59 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Safe flight hours (1,000 
  hours)                                                         1,553.0            1,590 .2           1,031.8 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 RTK (million tonnes 
  kilometres)                                                    13,285             13,599             8,740 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Passenger carried (million 
  passengers)                                                    69                 69                 39 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Cargo and mail carried 
  (1,000 tonnes)                                                 1,113.7            1,186.7            844.1 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Purchase from the five 
  largest suppliers (RMB 
  million)                                                       17,705             17,852             24,598 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Passengers' overall 
  satisfaction (points)                                          83.0               84.7               87.5 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Premium passengers' 
  overall satisfaction 
  (points)                                                       82.1               85.2               87.6 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Ground service satisfaction (points)                            81.5               83.2               84.9 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Ticket service satisfaction (points)                            86.2               88.3               89.8 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Cabin service satisfaction (points)                             81.4               83.5               85.7 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
   International baggage error rate (pieces/1000 
   person-times)                                                 1.31               1.76               1.56 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Domestic baggage error rate (pieces/1000 person times)          0.26               0.2                0.2 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total number of passenger 
  complaint cases from 
  all channels (cases)                                           12,401             15,793             14,787 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Passenger complaint 
  handling rate (%)                                              100                100                100 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Flight on - time performance 
  (%)                                                            89.15              88.96              95.45 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Flight execution rate 
  (%)                                                            98.90              99.03              99.2 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total energy consumption 
  (1,000 tonnes standard 
  coal)                                                          6,967              7,151              4,63 1 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Aviation fuel consumption 
  (1,000 tonnes)                                                 4,693              4,813              3,102 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Power consumption (MWh)                                         184,219.9          214,229.6          227,952.3 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Gasoline consumption 
  (tonnes)                                                       2,367.5            2,336.6            1,708.8 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Diesel consumption 
  (tonnes)                                                       5,972.1            5,565.4            3,945.5 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Natural gas consumption 
  (1,000 m(3))                                                   13,554             15,100             16,105 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Thermal power (MKJ)                                             258,610.4          311,688.4          251,909.3 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Other energy consumption 
  (tonnes standard coal)                                         1.5                0.6                6.4 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Fuel consumption intensity 
  (kg/ton-km)                                                    0.356              0.357              0.358 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 CO(2) emissions (1,000 
  tonnes)                                                        15,044             15,442             10 ,053 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 CO(2) emission intensity 
  (g/tonne-km)                                                   1,121.2            1,124.7            1,126.5 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total hazardous waste 
  emissions (tonnes)                                             799.9              1,089.1            1,112.4 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Water consumption in 
  the offices (1,000 
  tonnes)                                                        4,399              4,905              4,531 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Water consumption intensity 
  in the offices (tonnes/person)                                 49                 56                 52 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Environmental protection 
  investment (RMB1,000)                                          204,756            467,798            244,159 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Number of employees 
  on the post (persons)                                          89,373             88,395             87,190 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Labour contract signing 
  rate (%)                                                       100                100                100 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Proportion of employees 
  guaranteed by collective 
  bargaining agreements 
  (%)                                                            100                100                100 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Social insurance coverage 
  (%)                                                            100                100                100 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Work-related deaths 
  (persons)                                                      1                  0                  1 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Proportion of employees 
  who died due to work 
  (%)                                                            0.001              0                  0.001 
                                                         -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

HKEX ESG Indicator Index

 
 I ndicator                     Details              P age No. 
============  ====================================  ================================================================== 
 Mandatory disclosure requirements 
 Governance Structure 
 A disclosure of the board's oversight of ESG        P4 
 issues; 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 The board's ESG management approach and strategy,   P4 
 including the process used to evaluate, 
 prioritise 
 and manage material ESG-related issues (including 
 risks to the issuer's businesses); and 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 How the board reviews progress made against         P4 
 ESG-related 
 goals and targets with an explanation of how they 
 relate to the issuer's businesses. 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Reporting Boundary 
 A narrative explaining the reporting boundaries     P1 
 of 
 the ESG report and describing the process used to 
 identify which entities or operations are 
 included 
 in the ESG report. If there is a change in the 
 scope, 
 the issuer should explain the difference and 
 reason 
 for the change. 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
  "Comply or explain" provisions 
 A. Environmental 
 Aspect A1: Emissions 
 General Disclosure                                  P38-P41 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A1.1   The types of emissions and            P37 P38-P40 
               respective emissions                   For complete emission 
               data.                                  types and related 
                                                      emission data, 
                                                      please refer to 
                                                      Chapter 5, Environmental 
                                                      and Social Responsibility, 
                                                      of the Annual Report 
                                                      2022 of Air China. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A1.2   Direct (Scope 1) and energy           P37 
               indirect (Scope 
               2) greenhouse gas emissions (in 
               tonnes) 
               and, where appropriate, intensity 
               (e.g. 
               per unit of production volume, per 
               facility). 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A1.3   Total hazardous waste produced (in    P40 
               tonnes) 
               and, where appropriate, intensity 
               (e.g. 
               per unit of production volume, per 
               facility). 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A1.4   Total non-hazardous waste produced    P39 
               (in                                    Non-hazardous waste 
               tonnes) and, where appropriate,        statistics only 
               intensity                              include domestic 
               (e.g. per unit of production           kitchen waste. 
               volume, per 
               facility). 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A1.5   Description of emissions target(s)    P38-P41 
               set 
               and steps taken to achieve them. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A1.6   Description of how hazardous and      P39-P41 
               non-hazardous 
               wastes are handled, and a 
               description of 
               reduction target(s) set and steps 
               taken 
               to achieve them. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect A2: Use of Resources 
 General Disclosure                                  P41-P43 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A2.1   Direct and/or indirect energy         P68-P69 
               consumption 
               by type (e.g. electricity, gas or 
               oil) 
               in total (kWh in '000s) and 
               intensity (e.g. 
               per unit of production volume, per 
               facility). 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A2.2   Water consumption in total and        P69 
               intensity 
               (e.g. per unit of production 
               volume, per 
               facility). 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A2.3   Description of energy use             P41-42 P43 
               efficiency target(s) 
               set and steps taken to achieve 
               them. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A2.4   Description of whether there is any   P42 
               issue 
               in sourcing water that is fit for 
               purpose, 
               water efficiency target(s) set and 
               steps 
               taken to achieve them. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A2.5   Total packaging material used for     Not applicable. 
               finished                               Air China's business 
               products (in tonnes) and, if           does not involve 
               applicable,                            manufacturing. 
               with reference to per unit 
               produced. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect A3: The Environment and Natural Resources 
 General Disclosure                                                                                                P43 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A3.1   Description of the significant        P43-P44 
               impacts 
               of activities on the environment 
               and natural 
               resources and the actions taken to 
               manage 
               them. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect A4: Climate Change 
 General Disclosure                                  P33 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        A4.1   Description of the significant        P32-P38 
               climate-related 
               issues which have impacted, and 
               those which 
               may impact, the issuer, and the 
               actions 
               taken to manage them. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 B. Social 
 Aspect B1: Employment 
 General Disclosure                                  P 54 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B1.1   Total workforce by gender,            P54-55 
               employment type 
               (for example, full- or parttime), 
               age group 
               and geographical region. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B1.2   Employee turnover rate by gender,     P55 
               age group 
               and geographical region. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect B2: Health and Safety 
 General Disclosure                                  P57-P58 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B2.1   Number and rate of work-related       P69 
               fatalities 
               occurred in each of the past three 
               years 
               including the reporting year. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B2.2   Lost days due to work injury.         P57 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B2.3   Description of occupational health    P57-P58 
               and 
               safety measures adopted, and how 
               they are 
               implemented and monitored. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect B3: Development and Training 
 General Disclosure                                  P56 P77 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B3.1   The percentage of employees trained   P56 
               by 
               gender and employee category (e.g. 
               senior 
               management, middle management). 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B3.2   The average training hours            P56 
               completed per 
               employee by gender and employee 
               category. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect B4: Labour Standards 
 General Disclosure                                  P53 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B4.1   Description of measures to review     P53 
               employment 
               practices to avoid child and forced 
               labour. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B4.2   Description of steps taken to         P53 
               eliminate 
               such practices when discovered. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect B5: Supply Chain Management 
 General Disclosure                                  P49 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B5.1   Number of suppliers by geographical   P49-P50 
               region. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B5.2   Description of practices relating     P49-P50 
               to engaging 
               suppliers, number of suppliers 
               where the 
               practices are being implemented, 
               and how 
               they are implemented and monitored. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B5.3   Description of practices used to      P49-P50 
               identify 
               environmental and social risks 
               along the 
               supply chain, and how they are 
               implemented 
               and monitored. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B5.4   Description of practices used to      P49-P50 
               promote 
               environmentally preferable products 
               and 
               services when selecting suppliers, 
               and 
               how they are implemented and 
               monitored. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect B6: Product Responsibility 
 General Disclosure                                  P45-P48 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B6.1   Percentage of total products sold     Not applicable. 
               or shipped                             Air China's business 
               subject to recalls for safety and      does not involve 
               health                                 production. 
               reasons. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B6.2   Number of products and service        P48 
               related 
               complaints received and how they 
               are dealt 
               with. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B6.3   Description of practices relating     P53 
               to observing 
               and protecting intellectual 
               property rights. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B6.4   Description of quality assurance      P45-P46 
               process 
               and recall procedures. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B6.5   Description of consumer data          P48 
               protection 
               and privacy policies, and how they 
               are 
               implemented and monitored. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect B7: Anti-corruption 
 General Disclosure                                  P24-P25 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B7.1   Number of concluded legal cases       P24 
               regarding 
               corrupt practices brought against 
               the issuer 
               or its employees during the 
               reporting period 
               and the outcomes of the cases. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B7.2   Description of preventive measures    P24-P25 
               and 
               whistle-blowing procedures, and how 
               they 
               are implemented and monitored. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B7.3   Description of anti-corruption        P25 
               training 
               provided to directors and staff. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Aspect B8: Community Investment 
 General Disclosure                                  P60 
                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B8.1   Focus areas of contribution (e.g.     P60-P65 
               education, 
               environmental concerns, labour 
               needs, health, 
               culture, sport). 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        B8.2   Resources contributed (e.g. money     P60 
               or time) 
               to the focus area. 
              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 

GRI Index

 
                             Report Contents                                GRI Standards Benchmarking 
 About this Report                                                         2-2 2-3 2-4 
                                                                          ----------------------------- 
 Chairman's Statement                                                      2-22 
                                                                          ----------------------------- 
 Board of Directors ESG Statement                                          2-9 2-11 2-22 
                                                                          ----------------------------- 
 Air China                                                                 2-1 
                                                                          ----------------------------- 
 Creating Social Value                                                     2-6 
                                                                          ----------------------------- 
   Sustainable 
    Development     Governance                                             2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 
    Management       System                   Board of Directors            2-14 2-16 2-17 2-18 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   General Meetings                                                        2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 
    of Shareholders                                                         2-14 2-16 2-17 2-18 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                                                                           2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 
   Board of Supervisors                                                     2-14 2-16 2-17 2-18 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Social Responsibility     Social Responsibility 
   Management                Management Framework                          2-9 2-11 2-12 2-14 
 ------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Stakeholder Communication                                               2-16 2-29 3-1 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Disclosure Principles                                                   3-1 3-2 3-3 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                    Guidance of Party Building                             - 
                   -----------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Comprehensive 
   Risk Management          Risk Management                                2-24 
 ------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                                              Internal Control             - 
                                               Management 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                                              Internal Audit               - 
                                             ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Corporate Compliance                                                    2-26 206-1 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Anti-corruption and Business 
   Ethics                                                                  205-2 205-3 206-1 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
      Safety 
    Development     Safety Management                                      403-8 416-1 
                   -----------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Safety Culture                                                           3-2 403-5 416-1 416-2 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
  Safety Training                                                          3-2 403-5 416-1 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
      Green         Improvement of Environmental 
    Operations       Management System                                     2-12 2-13 
                   -----------------------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
  Addressing 
   Climate Change           Climate Governance                             201-2 
 ------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
   Our Strategy                                                            201-2 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
   Risk Management                                                         201-2 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
   Our Goals                                                               305-1 305-2 305-4 305-5 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
   Our Actions                                                             201-2 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
  Emissions Management      Waste Gases Management                         305-7 
 ------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Wastewater Management                                                   303-4 303-5 306-5 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Waste Management                                                        306-2 306-4 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                                              Noise Management             - 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                            Energy Saving 
                             and Consumption 
  Use of Resources           Reduction Management                          302-1 302-2 302-4 
 ------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Water Management                                                        303-1 303-2 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Energy Use Management                                                   302-1 302-2 302-4 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Material Management                                                     301-2 301-3 304-3 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Biodiversity Conservation                                                304-1 304-2 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
  Corporate Green Responsibility                                           304-1 304-3 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    --------------------------- 
     Product                                  Service Quality 
  Responsibility    Quality Service            Management                  3-1 3-2 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Sincere Service                                                         416-1 417-1 418-1 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                            Quality Management 
  Responsible                of the Supply                                 2-6 2-24 204-1 308-1 308-2 
   Supply Chain              Chain                                          414-1 414-2 
 ------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Compliance Management 
    of the Supply                                                          2-9 204-1 308-1 308-2 
    Chain                                                                   414-1 414-2 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Coordinated Development of 
   the Aviation Industry                                                   2-9 2-28 3-2 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
                    Digital Transformation    Building a Digital           - 
                                               Ecology 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                    Technological             Innovation Laboratory        - 
                     Innovation 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                                              Innovative Measures          - 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                                              Intellectual                 - 
                                               Property Rights 
                                               Protection 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                                                                           2-7 2-8 2-30 401-1 401-2 
     Employee                                 Remuneration                  401-3 405-1 406-1 408-1 
    Development     Equal Employment           and Benefits                 409-1 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Performance Appraisal 
    System                                                                 401-3 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Democratic Management                                                   407-1 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Employee Service                                                        401-2 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Training and              Training System 
   Development               Construction                                  404-1 404-2 404-3 
 ------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Career Development                                                      404-2 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Occupational              Engaging in Occupational                       403-1 403-2 403-3 403-4 
   Health and                Disease Prevention                             403-5 403-6 403-7 403-8 
   Safety                    and Control                                    403-9 403-10 
 ------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                    Incentives                Advanced Model               - 
                     and Care                  and Innovation 
                   ------------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------- 
   Caring for Employee 
    Life                                                                   203-1 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
      Public 
      Welfare       Rural Revitalization                                   203-1 
                   -----------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Territorial Assistance                                                   203-1 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
  Volunteer Activities                                                     203-1 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
  Supporting the Community                                                 203-1 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    --------------------------- 
 Appendix           Outlook for 2023                                       2-22 
                   -----------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                    Table of Major Indicators                              - 
                   -----------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                    HKEX ESG Indicator Index                               - 
                   -----------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Major Laws, Regulations and 
   Corporate Policies                                                      2-23 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
  Third-Party Assurance                                                    2-5 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
  Feedback Collection                                                      2-29 
 -----------------------------------------------------                    ----------------------------- 
 

Major Laws, Regulations and Corporate Policies

 
        ESG Indicator                    Applicable Laws and Regulations             Corporate Policies 
        A1                               Law of the People's Republic                Wastewater Discharge Management 
         Emissions                        of China on the Prevention                 Procedures 
                                          and Control of Air Pollution               Exhaust Emissions Management 
                                          Law of the People's Republic               Procedures 
                                          of China on the Prevention                 Noise Emissions Management 
                                          and Control Noise Pollution                Procedures 
                                          Law of the People's Republic               Solid Waste Management Procedures 
                                          of China on the Prevention                 Oils and Chemicals Management 
                                          and Control of Water Pollution             Procedures 
                                          Law of the People's Republic               Carbon Emissions Management 
                                          of China on the Prevention                 Implementation Rules 
                                          and Control of Environment                 Waste Disposal Management 
                                          Pollution Caused by Solid                  Procedures 
                                          Wastes                                     Special Emergency Response 
                                          Integrated Emission Standard               Plan for Hazardous Waste 
                                          of Air Pollutants                          Accidents Notice on Promoting 
                                          Standard for Pollution                     Plastic Pollution Control 
                                          Control on the Municipal                   in Offices 
                                          Solid Waste Incineration                   Environmental Standard of 
                                          Integrated Emission Standard               Aircraft Noise around the 
                                          of Water Pollutants                        Airport 
                                          Regulation on Urban Drainage 
                                          and Sewage Treatment 
                                          Technical Policy on the 
                                          Prevention and Control 
                                          of Pollution Caused by 
                                          Hazardous Waste 
                                          Provisions on the Administration 
                                          of Urban Construction 
                                          Garbage 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        A2                               Water Law of the People's                   Water Use Management Regulations 
         Use of Resources                 Republic of China                           Energy Conservation and 
                                          Energy Conservation Law                     Emission Reduction Management 
                                          of the People's Republic                    Manual 
                                          of China 
                                          Measures for the Administration 
                                          of Energy Conservation 
                                          of Major Energy-Consuming 
                                          Entities 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        A3                               Environmental Protection                    Air China's Environmental 
         Environment                      Law of the People's Republic                Management Manual 
         and Natural                      of China                                    Special Emergency Response 
         Resources                        Law of the People's Republic                Plan for 
                                          of China on Environmental                   Environmental Emergencies 
                                          Impact Assessment                           Special Emergency Response 
                                          Law of the People's Republic                Plan for Water Pollution 
                                          of China on Water and                       Accidents 
                                          Soil Conservation                           Special Emergency Response 
                                                                                      Plan for Air Pollution Accidents 
                                                                                      Special Emergency Response 
                                                                                      Plan for Hazardous Waste 
                                                                                      Accidents 
                                                                                      Special Emergency Response 
                                                                                      Plan for Radiation Accidents 
                                                                                      Energy Conservation and 
                                                                                      Environmental Protection 
                                                                                      Responsibility Letters 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        A4                               The 14th Five-Year Special                  Three-Year Action Plan for 
         Climate Change                  Plan for Green Development                  Winning the Blue Sky Defence 
                                         The 14 Five-Year Plan                       War 
                                         China's Policies and                        Special Action for Plastic 
                                         Actions for Addressing                      Pollution Control (2021-2025) 
                                         Climate Change (2022)                       The 14th Five-Year Plan 
                                         Working Guidance for                        for Green Development 
                                         Carbon Dioxide Peaking                      Administrative Measures 
                                         and Carbon Neutrality                       for Energy Conservation and 
                                         in Full and Faithful                        Ecological Environmental 
                                         Implementation                              Protection 
                                         of the New Development                      Detailed Implementation 
                                         Philosophy                                  Rules for Energy Conservation 
                                         Notice by the State Council                 and Environmental Protection 
                                         of the Action Plan for                      Education and Training 
                                         Carbon Dioxide Peaking                      Detailed Implementation 
                                         Before 2030                                 Rules for the Management 
                                                                                     of Special Funds for Energy 
                                                                                     Conservation and Ecological 
                                                                                     Environmental Protection 
                                                                                     Conservation 
                                                                                     Emission Reduction and Ecological 
                                                                                     Environmental Protection 
                                                                                     Measures for Assessment 
                                                                                     of Energy Conservation and 
                                                                                     Ecological Environmental 
                                                                                     Protection and Relevant Rewards 
                                                                                     and Punishments 
                                                                                     Action Plan for Peaking 
                                                                                     Carbon Emissions 
                                                                                     Air China's Work Plan for 
                                                                                     Green Development in 2022 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        B1                               Labour Law of the People's                  Administrative Regulations 
         Employment                       Republic of China                           on Employee Recruitment 
                                          Labour Contract Law of                      Collective Contract 
                                          the People's Republic                       Special Collective Contract 
                                          of China                                    for the Protection of Female 
                                          Employment Promotion                        Employees' Rights and Interests 
                                          Law of the People's Republic                Administration Regulations 
                                          of China                                    on the Labor Contract System 
                                                                                      Employee Post 
                                                                                      Performance Management Measures 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        B2                               Labour Law of the People's                  Special Collective Contract 
         Health and                       Republic of China                           on Occupational Safety and 
         Safety                           Law of the People's Republic                Health 
                                          of China on the Prevention                  Occupational Health and 
                                          and Control of Occupational                 Safety Management Manual 
                                          Diseases                                    Management Regulations on 
                                          Civil Aviation Law of                       Labor Protection Supplies 
                                          the People's Republic                       Flight Inspector Workbook 
                                          of China                                    Flight Instructor's Manual 
                                          Work Safety Law of the                      Management Regulations on 
                                          People's Republic of China                  Occupational Disease Prevention 
                                          Emergency Response Law                      and Control 
                                          of the People's Republic 
                                          of China 
                                          Anti-Terrorism Law of 
                                          the People's Republic 
                                          of China 
                                          Fire Protection Law of 
                                          the People's Republic 
                                          of China 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        B3                                                                           Training Management Manual 
         Development                                                                  Guidelines on Talent Work 
         and Training 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        B4                               Labour Law of the People's                  Employee Code of Conduct 
         Labour Standards                 Republic of China                           Punishment Regulations for 
                                          Labour Contract Law of                      Violation of Labour Discipline 
                                          the People's Republic                       Regulations on Medical Period 
                                          of China                                    and Treatment for Employees 
                                          Employment Promotion                        Regulations on Attendance 
                                          Law of the People's Republic                Management 
                                          of China                                    Regulations on Internship 
                                                                                      and Employment Probation 
                                                                                      Management 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        B5                               Bidding Law of the People's                 Procurement Management 
         Supply Chain                     Republic of China                          Regulations 
         Management                       Regulations on the Implementation          Procurement System Document 
                                          of the Bidding Law of                      Management Regulations 
                                          the People's Republic                      Procurement Plan Management 
                                          of China                                   Regulations 
                                                                                     Standard Procurement Management 
                                                                                     Regulations 
                                                                                     Supplier Management Regulations 
                                                                                     Emergency Procurement Management 
                                                                                     Regulations 
                                                                                     Procurement Project Documents 
                                                                                     and Materials Filing Management 
                                                                                     Regulations 
                                                                                     Procurement Business Inspection 
                                                                                     Management Regulations 
                                                                                     Procurement Review Management 
                                                                                     Regulations 
                                                                                     Procurement Management Platform 
                                                                                     Operation Management Regulations 
                                                                                     (Interim) 
                                                                                     Measures for the Management 
                                                                                     of Suppliers with Bad Behaviors 
                                                                                     (Interim), etc. 
                                                                                     Supplier Self-Assessment 
                                                                                     Questionnaire on the Compliance 
                                                                                     with Social Standards 
                                                                                     Small Amount Procurement 
                                                                                     Code of Practice (Interim)t 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        B6                               Civil Aviation Law of                       Operation Manual 
         Product Responsibility           the People's Republic                      Aviation Safety Management 
                                          of China                                   Manual 
                                          Regulations on the Operation               Pilot Training Outline 
                                          Certification of Large                     Flight Training Management 
                                          Aircraft Public Air Transport              Manual 
                                          Carriers                                   Dangerous Goods Transportation 
                                          Civil Aircraft Pilot                       Safety Management Manual 
                                          Certification Rules                        Maintenance Engineering 
                                          Several Policies and                       Management Manual 
                                          Measures on Controlling                    Emergency Response Manual 
                                          the Total Operational                      Response Management Procedures 
                                          Volume Adjusting the Flight                for Safety Emergencies (for 
                                          Structure and Improving                    Trial Implementation) 
                                          the Flight Punctuality                     Service Quality Management 
                                          Rate                                       Manual 
                                          Cyber Security Law of                      Special Passenger Service 
                                          the People's Republic                      Standards 
                                          of China                                   Passenger Personal Information 
                                          Personal Information                       Management Regulations 
                                          Protection Law of the                      (Provisional) 
                                          People's Republic of China                 General Conditions of Passenger 
                                          Key Information Infrastructure             Baggage Transportation 
                                          Security Protection Regulations            Digital Transformation Action 
                                          General Data Protection                    Plan (2022-2025) 
                                          Regulation (GDPR)                          Special Implementation Plan 
                                          Guiding Opinions on Promoting              for the Digital Transformation 
                                          High-quality Development                   Action Plan 
                                          of Intellectual Property                   Regulations on Data Management 
                                          Work of Central Enterprises                Regulations on the Management 
                                          Regulations on the Administration          of Legal Affairs 
                                          of Public Air Transport                    Measures on the Management 
                                          Passenger Service                          of Intellectual Property 
                                          Guidelines for the Construction            Rights 
                                          of a Quality Management 
                                          System for Public Air 
                                          Transport Passenger Service 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        B7                               Criminal Law of the People's                Compliance Management Regulations 
         Anti-corruption                  Republic of China                           Compliance Code of Conduct 
                                          Company Law of the People's                 Management Measures for 
                                          Republic of China                           Overseas Compliance 
                                          Anti-Money Laundering                       Overseas Compliance Training 
                                          Law of the People's Republic                Manual (Chinese and English 
                                          of China                                    versions) 
                                          Anti-Unfair Competition                     Management Measures for 
                                          Law of the People's Republic                Audit and Rectification Tracking 
                                          of China                                    Anti-commercial Bribery 
                                          Interim Provisions on                       Compliance Manual (2022 Edition) 
                                          Prohibition of Commercial                   List of Enterprises Prohibited 
                                          Bribery                                     from Transactions (2022) 
                                          Anti-Monopoly Law of 
                                          the People's Republic 
                                          of China 
                                          Bidding Law of the People's 
                                          Republic of China 
                                          Surveillance Law of the 
                                          People's Republic of China 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
        B8                               Charity Law of the People's                 Administrative Measures 
         Community Investment             Republic of China                          for External Donations 
                                                                                     Winter Olympics Flight Operation 
                                                                                     Guarantee Work Plan 
                                                                                     Implementation Opinions 
                                                                                     on Practicing Targeted Assistance 
                                                                                     Work 
                                                                                     Articles of Association 
                                                                                     of Chinese Youth Volunteers 
                                                                                     Association 
                                                                                     Regulations on Youth Volunteer 
                                                                                     Service 
                                                                                     Administrative Measures 
                                                                                     for Volunteer Teaching Program 
                                                                                     of "Air China Blue Sky Classroom" 
                                                                                     "Air China Blue Sky Classroom" 
                                                                                     Volunteer Teaching Plan 
                                                                                     (2021-2023)" 
                                 ------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
 

Third-Party Assurance

 
 
 
 
    ASSURANCE STATEMENT 
 

SGS-CSTC'S REPORT ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MANAGEMENT IN THE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY REPORT OF AIR CHINA LIMITED FOR 2022

NATURE AND SCOPE OF THE ASSURANCE/VERIFICATION

SGS-CSTC was commissioned by the Air China Limited (thereafter as " Air China ") to conduct an independent assurance of the Chinese version of Air China's Corporate Social Responsibility Report for 2022 (hereinafter called "the Report").

INTED USERS OF THIS ASSURANCE STATEMENT

This Assurance Statement is provided with the intention of informing all Air China`s Stakeholders.

RESPONSIBILITIES

The information in the Report and its presentation are the responsibility of the directors and the management of Air China.

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the text, data, graphs and statements within the scope of verification with the intention to inform all Air China's stakeholders.

ASSURANCE STANDARDS, TYPE AND LEVEL OF ASSURANCE

The SGS ESG & Sustainability Report Assurance protocols used to conduct assurance are based upon internationally recognized assurance guidance and standards, which including:

-- The principles of reporting process contained within the Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards (GRI Standards) as:

o GRI 1: Foundation 2021, for report quality

o GRI 2: General Disclosure 2021, for organization's reporting practices and other organizational detail

o GRI 3: Material Topics 2021, for organiz ation's process of determining material topics, its list of material topics and how to manages each topic

   --      and the guidance on levels of assurance contained within the AA1000 series of standards. 

The assurance of the Report has been conducted according to the following Assurance Standards:

   --      SGS ESG & SRA verification regulations (Refer to GRI Principles and AA1000 Guides) 

The Assurance has been conducted at a moderate (limited) level of scrutiny.

SCOPE OF ASSURANCE AND REPORTING CRITERIA

The scope of the assurance included evaluation of quality, accuracy and reliability of specified performance information as detailed below, and evaluation of adherence to the following reporting criteria:

 
 Reporting Criteria 
 1   The <Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide> 
      by HKEX 
    ----------------------------------------------------------- 
 2   GRI Standards 2021(Reference) 
    ----------------------------------------------------------- 
 3   Shanghai Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for 
      Listed Companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange No. 1 
      - Standardized Operation 
    ----------------------------------------------------------- 
 

ASSURANCE METHODOLOGY

The assurance comprised a combination of pre-assurance research, on-site interviews with relevant employees including the Air Chin head-office, which is located in the 30 Tianzhu Road, Airport Industrial Zone, Shunyi District, Beijing, P.R. China. Documentations and records were reviewed and validated with relevant employees of the other subsidiaries as necessary.

LIMITATIONS AND MITIGATION

The financial data drawn directly from the third independently audited has not been checked back to source as part of this assurance process.

The on-site verification was only at the Air China head-office, relevant data and information traceability were only focused on the group level.

This verification only conducted interviews with staff of Air China and access to relevant materials, and external stakeholders were not involved.

STATEMENT OF INDEPENCE AND COMPETENCE

SGS is the world`s leading inspection, verification, testing and certification company, SGS is recognized as the global benchmark for quality and integrity. SGS is a global leader in inspection, testing and verification, operating in more than 140 countries/ areas, providing services including management systems and service certification; quality, environmental, social and ethical audits and training; environmental, social and sustainability report assurance. SGS affirms that it is a completely independent organization from Air China, and that there is no bias or conflict of interest against Air China, its affiliates and stakeholders.

The assurance team was assembled based on their knowledge, experience and qualifications for this assignment, and comprised of CCAA registered ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 auditor, SGS recognized ISO37001 and CSR/ESG lead auditor.

VERIFICATION/ASSURANCE OPINION

On the basis of the methodology described and the verification work performed, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the specified performance information in The Report of Air China included in the scope of assurance is not fairly stated and has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the reporting criteria.

THE CONCLUSIONS, FINDINGS AND RECOMMATIONS

In our opinion, The Report of Air China for 2022 is presented in accordance with the Introduction and Mandatory Disclosure Requirements of the < Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide > in the appendix 27 of the < Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the HKEX>.

REPORT PRICIPLES

MATERIALITY

The substantive research and the analysis of stakeholders' concerns had been disclosed in The Report, the impact of the environment, society and governance concerned by relevant parties is reported on a key basis through materiality analysis, which matched with the principle of materiality.

QUANTITATIVE

Air China had provided statistics and analysis on key quantitative performance indicators and outlined their impact and purpose in the Report. The report compared data from most of key performance projects over the past three years to assist stakeholders in evaluating their management performance better.

BALANCE

The Report basically matched with the principle of balance, the environment, social and governance subjects had been disclosed truthfully and impartially.

CONSISTENCY

A consistent methodology for disclosing relevant subject had been used by Air China, including statistical methodology and caliber for key quantitative performance indicators, some appropriate notes and explanations had been provided in the Report, so that the stakeholders can make clear comparisons.

MANAGEMENT APPROACH

The Report had disclosed the management approach of the applicable subject in the < Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide >.

GENERAL DISCLOSURE

The Air China`s disclosure of applicable subject in the Report matches with the requirements of general disclosure of <Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide>.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR DISCLOSURE

Air China had disclosed the key performance indicators about the economic, environmental, and social subject which applicable to the <Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide>.

DISCOVERY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The good practices, findings and recommendations for continuous improvement were presented in the SGS internal management report and were submitted to Air China.

Signed:

For and on behalf of SGS-CSTC

David Xin Director

Country Headquarter 16/F Century Yuhui Mansion, No.73, Fucheng Road, Beijing, China

Mar. 28(th) , 2023

WWW.SGS.COM

Feedback Collection

Dear reader,

Thanks for reading the 2022 Social Responsibility Report of Air China Limited, which is the fifteenth social responsibility report published by Air China. You are welcomed to provide us with your comments and suggestions on this report for consideration and adoption, enabling us to make continuous improvement in future report preparation and to improve our corporate social responsibility management and practice. We look forward to your valuable comments and suggestions.

1. Do you think the overall report is satisfactory?

Excellent Good Fair Poor

2. Did the report provide all information you are concerned about?

Excellent Good Fair Poor

3. Do you think the report has faithfully reflected the performance of Air China in respect of creating economic value, social value and environmental value and fulfilling social responsibility?

Excellent Good Fair Poor

4. Can you access the information you are concerned about in a convenient way?

Excellent Good Fair Poor

5. Do you think the information disclosed in the report is accurate, clear and complete?

Excellent Good Fair Poor

6. Do you have any comment or suggestion to our social responsibility work and social responsibility report in the future?

The safety training data covers Air China, Beijing Airlines, Dalian Airlines and Inner Mongolia Airlines.

[2] 1. GHG emissions data of Air China and its subsidiaries covers those from Air China, Shenzhen Airlines, Kunming Airlines, Dalian Airlines, Inner Mongolia Airlines, Beijing Airlines, and Ameco.

2. The Interim Measures for the Management of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Monitoring, Reporting and Verification of Civil Aviation

Flight Activities (CAAC Regulations [2018] No. 3) was adopted as the aviation fuel calculation standard.

3. The Beijing Carbon Emission Unit Carbon Dioxide Emissions Accounting and Reporting Guidelines released by the Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau was used as the ground energy calculation standard.

4. Scope I is CO2 emissions from the burning of fossil fuels, and Scope II is CO2 emissions from the use of electricity and heat.

[3] Domestic waste data does not include kitchen waste derived from in-flight meals.

[4] The reported hazardous waste emissions relates to Ameco's hazardous waste emissions only.

[5] APU refers to the Auxiliary Power Unit

[6] The flight regularity data covers that from Air China, Beijing Airlines, Dalian Airlines and Inner Mongolia Airlines.

[7] Data relating to passenger complaints, satisfaction and luggage loss rates cover those from Air China, Beijing Airlines, Dalian Airlines and Inner Mongolia Airlines.

[8] Employee training data in 2022 covers Air China and its major subsidiaries of Beijing Airlines, Dalian Airlines and Inner Mongolia Airlines.

[9] 1. The financial, operational, and employee data of the past three years are consistent with those of the annual report.

2. The service data comes from Air China, Dalian Airlines, Beijing Airlines and Inner Mongolia Airlines. The Total number of passenger complaint cases from all channels includes complaints received by the Company and transferred by the CAAC.

3. Energy consumption data includes greenhouse gas emissions from Air China and its subsidiaries, including Air China, Shenzhen Airlines, Kunming Airlines, Dalian Airlines, Inner Mongolia Airlines, Beijing Airlines, and Ameco. Hazardous waste emissions only involve those from Ameco.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

RNS may use your IP address to confirm compliance with the terms and conditions, to analyse how you engage with the information contained in this communication, and to share such analysis on an anonymised basis with others as part of our commercial services. For further information about how RNS and the London Stock Exchange use the personal data you provide us, please see our Privacy Policy.

END

STRDELBLXZLZBBL

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

April 25, 2023 03:46 ET (07:46 GMT)

Air China Ld (LSE:AIRC)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Mar 2024 a Abr 2024 Haga Click aquí para más Gráficas Air China Ld.
Air China Ld (LSE:AIRC)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Abr 2023 a Abr 2024 Haga Click aquí para más Gráficas Air China Ld.