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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission File Number:001-41506

 

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   84-2508938

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

     
1641 International Drive Unit 208 McLean VA   22102
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (03)790-0717

 

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐   No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class  

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common Stock, one Redeemable Warrant, and one Right   GLSTU   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share   GLST   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   GLSTW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Rights, exchangeable into one-tenth of one share of Class A common Stock   GLSTR   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

As of May 20, 2024, there were 5,147,934 shares of the Company’s redeemable Class A Common Stock and 613,225 shares of the Company’s non-redeemable Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Class A Shares”) and 2,300,000 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share issued and outstanding (the “Class B Shares”).

 

 

 

 

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   ii
     
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION:   1
Item 1.   Financial Statements:   1
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022   1
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)   2
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the three ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)   3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)   4
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   5
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   26
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   36
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   36
         
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION:   38
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   38
Item 1A.   Risk Factors   38
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   38
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities   38
Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures   38
Item 5.   Other Information   38
Item 6.   Exhibits   39

 

i

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding future events and the future results of the Company that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which the Company operates and the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. These factors include but are not limited to the “Summary Risk Factors” and “Risk Factors” described herein.

 

You should read the matters described and incorporated by reference in “Summary Risk Factors” and “Risk Factors” and the other cautionary statements made in this Report, and incorporated by reference herein, as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this Report. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Report will prove to be accurate and therefore prospective investors are encouraged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this Report, as applicable. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

Summary Risk Factors

 

We face risks and uncertainties related to our business, many of which are beyond our control. In particular, risks associated with our business include:

 

  our ability to realize anticipated benefits of the business combination, and unanticipated expenses or delays in connection with the business combination;

 

  if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote;

 

  past performance by our sponsor and our management team including their affiliates and including the businesses referred to herein, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us or in the future performance of any business that we may acquire.

 

  our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. Upon the loss of control of a target business, new management may not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.

 

  we may not be able to complete our initial business combination in the prescribed time frame;

 

  your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash;

 

  we may not be successful in retaining or recruiting required officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;

 

ii

 

 

  our officers and directors may have difficulties allocating their time between our Company and other businesses and may potentially have conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination. We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate;

 

  we may not be able to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or reduce the number of shareholders requesting redemption. The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure;

 

  we may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time;

 

  Our sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.009 per founder share, and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of the shares of our Class A common stock;

 

  Since our sponsor paid only approximately $0.009 per share for the founder shares, our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we acquire a target business that subsequently declines in value;

 

  you may not be given the opportunity to choose the initial business target or to vote on the initial business combination.

 

  Subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment;

 

  trust account funds may not be protected against third party claims or bankruptcy;

 

  an active market for our public securities’ may not develop and you will have limited liquidity and trading;

 

  the availability to us of funds from interest income on the trust account balance may be insufficient to operate our business prior to the business combination; and

 

  our financial performance following a business combination with an entity may be negatively affected by their lack an established record of revenue, cash flows and experienced management.

 

  Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination and results of operations.

 

  Other risk factors included under “Risk Factors” in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and set forth below under “Risk Factors”.

 

iii

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

                 
   

March 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2023

 
    (Unaudited)     (Audited)  
ASSETS                
Current Assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 641,308     $ 1,506,914  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     65,750       80,782  
Total Current Assets     707,058       1,587,696  
Marketable securities held in Trust Account     56,811,667       55,707,757  
Total Assets   $ 57,518,725     $ 57,295,453  
                 
LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 1,027,137     $ 781,967  
Accrued franchise tax payable     109,313       59,313  
Income taxes payable     940,537       796,065  
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock     426,807       426,807  
Promissory note - related party     1,586,000       1,590,000  
Due to Sponsor     15,094       15,094  
Total Current Liabilities     4,104,888       3,669,246  
Deferred underwriting commission     3,220,000       3,220,000  
Total Liabilities   $ 7,324,888     $ 6,889,246  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)                
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; 5,147,934 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $10.97 and $10.80 per share at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively     56,484,828       55,575,390  
                 
Stockholders’ deficit:                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding     -       -  
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 613,225 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 5,147,934 shares subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)     62       62  
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 2,300,000 shares issued and outstanding     230       230  
Additional paid-in capital     -       -  
Accumulated deficit     (6,291,283 )     (5,169,475 )
Total Stockholders’ Deficit     (6,290,991 )     (5,169,183 )
Total Liabilities, Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit   $ 57,518,725     $ 57,295,453  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

1

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

                 
    For the
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
2024
 
 
 
 
March 31,
2023
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES                
General and administrative   $ 775,858     $ 362,625  
Administration fee - related party     30,000       30,000  
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES     (805,858 )     (392,625 )
                 
OTHER INCOME                
Income earned on Investments held in Trust Account     728,910       1,009,427  
Interest income     9,050       70  
TOTAL OTHER INCOME     737,960       1,009,497  
                 
(Loss) Income before provision for income taxes     (67,898 )     616,872  
Provision for income taxes     (144,472 )     (201,494 )
Net (loss) income   $ (212,370 )   $ 415,378  
                 
Weighted average number of shares of redeemable Class A common stock outstanding, basic and diluted     5,761,159       9,200,000  
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of redeemable Class A common stock   $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03  
Weighted average number of shares of non-redeemable Class A and B common stock outstanding, basic and diluted     2,300,000       2,913,225  
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of Class A and Class B common stock   $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

2

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023

(UNAUDITED)

 

                                                         
 
 
 
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Additional
Paid-In
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
Total
Stockholders’
 
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Deficit  
Balance as of December 31, 2023     613,225     $ 62       2,300,000     $ 230     $ -     $ (5,169,475 )   $ (5,169,183 )
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value     -       -       -       -       -       (909,438 )     (909,438 )
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       (212,370 )     (212,370 )
Balance as of March 31, 2024     613,225     $ 62       2,300,000     $ 230     $ -     $ (6,291,283 )   $ (6,290,991 )

 

 
 
 
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Additional
Paid-In
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
Total
Stockholders’
 
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Deficit  
Balance as of December 31, 2022     613,225     $ 62       2,300,000     $ 230     $ -     $ (2,328,390 )   $ (2,328,098 )
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value     -       -       -       -       -       (757,933 )     (757,933 )
Net income     -       -       -       -       -       415,378       415,378  
Balance as of March 31, 2023     613,225     $ 62       2,300,000     $ 230     $ -     $ (2,670,945 )   $ (2,670,653 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

                 
    For the
Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2024     2023  
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:                
Net (loss) income   $ (212,370 )   $ 415,378  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:                
Income earned on Investments held in Trust Account     (728,910 )     (1,009,427 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Other current assets     15,032       28,447  
Other assets     -       49,526  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     245,170       (45,114 )
Accrued franchise tax payable     50,000       50,000  
Accrued income taxes     144,472       201,494  
Net cash used in Operating Activities     (486,606 )     (309,696 )
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:                
Investment of cash into Trust Account     (375,000 )     -  
Net cash used in investing activities     (375,000 )     -  
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:                
Repayment of promissory note - related party     (4,000 )     -  
Net cash used in Financing Activities     (4,000 )     -  
                 
Net change in cash     (865,607 )     (309,696 )
Cash at beginning of period     1,506,914       877,560  
Cash at end of period   $ 641,308     $ 567,864  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:                
Class A Ordinary Shares remeasurement to redemption value   $ 909,438     $ 757,933  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

 

Global Star Acquisition, Inc. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 24, 2019, whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our initial business combination. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the initial public offering and the completion of its initial Business Combination.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had two wholly-owned subsidiaries, GLST Merger Sub, Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Delaware on June 12, 2023 (“GLST Merger Sub”), and K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company formed on June 22, 2023 (See “Merger Agreement” section below).

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from July 24, 2019 (inception) through March 31, 2024, relates to organizational activities and identifying a target company for a business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on the proceeds derived from the Offering placed in Trust Account. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

 

The Company’s sponsor is Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 19, 2022.

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 8,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), one redeemable warrant of the Company (“Warrant”), with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share, and one Right, with each Right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A Common Stock. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $80,000,000. On October 4, 2022, the Company closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 Units at a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million.

 

Simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the Offering, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, the sponsor of the Company (the “Sponsor”), at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250 (the “Private Placement”) (see Note 4).

 

On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

Transaction costs amounted to $4,788,510 consisting of $920,000 of underwriting fees (net of underwriter reimbursements), $3,220,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable, which are held in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) and $648,510 of other offering costs related to the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters were also issued 115,000 shares of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with the IPO. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. As described in Note 6, the $3,220,000 deferred underwriting fees are contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination within 21 months from the closing of the IPO pursuant to nine one-month extensions, from September 22, 2023 until June 22, 2024, provided that the Sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) will deposit into the Trust Account $125,000 for each such one-month extension until June 22, 2024, unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred. (See “Special Meeting” section below).

 

5

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

Nasdaq rules provide that at least 90% of the gross proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the placement units be deposited in a trust account. Of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the placement units, $94,300,000, $10.25 per unit, was placed into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) established for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”), with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and Morgan Stanley Wealth Management acting as investment manager. These proceeds include $3,220,000 in deferred underwriting commissions.

 

The proceeds in the trust account may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account to the Company’s stockholders, as described below.

 

Special Meeting

 

On August 22, 2023, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Charter Amendment, which extends the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination by an additional nine-months pursuant to nine one-month extensions, from September 22, 2023 to June 22, 2024 (the “New Termination Date”), subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), provided the sponsor or its designees deposit into the trust account a monthly amount equal to $125,000, prior to the commencement of each extension period (the “Extension”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on August 28, 2023, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023 and is incorporated by reference herein. At the Meeting, Stockholders holding 4,052,066 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at an approximate price of $10.53 per share of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, for the period ended March 31, 2024, an aggregate of $0 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay such holders. Following the redemption, the Company’s remaining shares of Class A common stock outstanding were 5,147,934. The Company has made four monthly payments of $125,000 in the Trust Account to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial business combination to January 22, 2024 (see Note 11). The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed Business Combination, the Company may seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.

 

The Company had until March 22, 2024 (or up to June 22, 2024, in the event the Company extends the term to the fullest), to consummate a Business Combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination by June 22, 2024, or (i) as extended by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares and placement shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination prior to the New Termination date, the public stockholders will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the New Termination Date unless our initial business combination shall have occurred earlier and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our public stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date (see Note 10).

 

6

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the independent public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.25 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.25 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that any such executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against such third party, the Sponsor shall not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Sponsor shall have the right to defend against any such claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Company if, within 15 days following written receipt of notice of the claim to the Sponsor, the Sponsor notifies the Company in writing that it shall undertake such defense. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

 

Franchise and Income Tax Withdrawals from Trust Account

 

Since completion of its IPO on September 22, 2022, and through March 31, 2024, the Company withdrew $1,189,155 from the Trust Account to pay its liabilities related to income and Delaware franchise taxes. Through March 31, 2024, the Company remitted $ 761,560 to the respective tax authorities. Additionally, as of March 31, 2024, the Company had accrued but unpaid income tax liability of $940,537 and accrued but unpaid Delaware franchise tax liability of $ $109,313. In accordance with the Company’s charter, as of March 31, 2024, the Company withdrew $723,012 from the trust in advance of paying taxes due. Inadvertently the Company used $81,704 of those funds to pay for working capital purposes and as such breached the Company’s charter. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company received additional funds from the Sponsor (See Note 10) in the form of a promissory note.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $641,308 in its operating bank accounts. The total balance of $641,308 is restricted for payment of the Company’s tax obligations (as described above). The Company had $56,811,667 of marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for an initial Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $3,288,515. As of March 31, 2024, $3,170,344 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income that was available to pay the Company’s tax obligations. From the date of the IPO and through March 31, 2024, the Company has withdrawn an aggregate of $1,189,155 for payment of its income and franchise taxes.

 

The Company may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or its shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers and directors, the Sponsor or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to loan us funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Based on the foregoing, the Company believes it will not have sufficient cash to meet its needs through the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or June 22, 2024.

 

However, if the Company’s estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are more than the actual amount necessary to do so, or if the Company’s shareholders approve an extension to the mandatory liquidation date beyond 21 months from the closing of the IPO, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to a Business Combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete a Business Combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of its Public Shares upon completion of a Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, the Company would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of a Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination because it does not have sufficient funds available, it will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, the Company may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations.

 

7

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

If the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by June 22, 2024, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” the Company has determined that the liquidity condition due to insufficient working capital and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of the Public Offering if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination). The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary, if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On June 15, 2023, the Company and K Enter Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “K Enter”) executed of a definitive Merger Agreement (as amended by that certain First Amendment, the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Company will merge with and into K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, formed on June 22, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchaser”), with Purchaser continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reincorporation Merger”) and (ii) GLST Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, formed on June 12, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Merger Sub”) will merge with and into K Enter, with K Enter surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Acquisition Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, together, are referred to herein as the “Proposed Business Combination”. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the parent of the combined company will be named “K Wave Media Ltd.” and the Company expects that the securities of the parent of the combined company will be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Merger Consideration

 

Upon the effective time of the Reincorporation Merger, (i) each issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), other than Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury shares or any Company Common Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, will be converted automatically into one ordinary share of the Purchaser (the “Purchaser Ordinary Share”), and (ii) each issued and outstanding warrant of the Company will convert automatically into a warrant to purchase one Purchaser Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per whole share (the “Purchaser Warrant”), (iii) each issued and outstanding right of the Company shall convert automatically into a right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Purchaser Ordinary Share at the closing of a business combination (the “Purchaser Right”), and (iv) each issued and outstanding unit of the Company shall separate and convert automatically into one Purchaser Ordinary Share, one Purchaser Warrant and one Purchaser Right. Each of the Purchaser Warrants and Purchaser Rights shall have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in the applicable agreements governing the warrants of the Company and the rights of the Company, respectively. At the closing of the Reincorporation Merger, all common stock, warrants, rights, units, and other securities of the Company shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist.

 

Upon the closing of the Acquisition Merger, (i) each share of K Enter capital stock, if any, that is owned by Company or Merger Sub (or any other subsidiary of Company) or K Enter (as treasury stock or otherwise), will automatically be cancelled and retired without any conversion, (ii) each share of K Enter preferred stock issued and outstanding shall be deemed converted into shares of K Enter common stock, (iii) each share of K Enter common stock issued and outstanding, including shares of K Enter common stock deemed outstanding as a result of the mandatory conversion of K Enter preferred stock, shall be converted into the right to receive a number of Purchaser Ordinary Shares equal to the Conversion Ratio,

 

8

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

and (iv) each share of Merger Sub common stock issued and outstanding shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of K Enter common stock. Conversion Ratio means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 59,000,000 Purchaser Ordinary Shares, by (b) the Aggregate Fully Diluted K Enter Common Shares. Aggregate Fully Diluted K Enter Common Shares means the sum of (a) all shares of K Enter common stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing; plus (b) the aggregate shares of K Enter common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of K Enter preferred stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing; plus (c) the aggregate shares of K Enter common stock issuable upon full conversion, exercise or exchange of any other securities of K Enter outstanding immediately prior to the Closing directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for K Enter.

 

Conditions to Closing

 

The Closing is subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, (i) approval by the Company’s stockholders of the Merger Agreement and related proposals, (ii) approval by K Enter’s shareholders of the Merger Agreement, (iii) the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form F-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by Purchaser relating to the Business Combination, which will contain a proxy statement of the Company in connection with its solicitation for proxies for the vote by stockholders of the Company in connection with the Business Combination and other matters as described in the Registration Statement, (iv) the approval for Purchaser’s initial listing application with Nasdaq or an alternate exchange, (v) the Company having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (vi) the accuracy of each party’s representations and warranties, except generally as would not have a Material Adverse Effect and in the case of certain fundamental representations, in all material respects, (vii) compliance by each party with pre-closing covenants in all material respects, (viii) the absence of any legal restraints or injunctions enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination, (ix) the receipt, expiration or termination of applicable government approvals and antitrust waiting periods, (x) the Reincorporation Merger has been consummated and the applicable certificates has filed in the appropriate jurisdictions, (xi) the acquisition of certain entities of the Six Korean Entities have been consummated, and (xii) the Purchaser and Merger Sub having entered into a joinder to the merger agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, copy of which, is filed as Exhibit 2.1 in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

At the Closing, Purchaser, Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), certain former stockholders of K Enter (such stockholders, the “Target Holders”), and other persons and entities (collectively, the “Holders” and each, a “Holder”), will enter into lock-up agreements (the “Lock-Up Agreements”) with respect to the Purchaser Ordinary Shares and Purchaser Warrants held by the Sponsor immediately following the Closing, and the Purchaser Ordinary Shares held by the Target Holders immediately following the Closing (the “Lock-Up Shares”), pursuant to which, each Holder agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Lock-Up Shares during the application lock-up period, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreement. Lock-up period means, (i) with respect to 50% of the Lock-up Shares, the earlier of (A) six months after the Closing and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Purchaser’s Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the date hereof and (ii) with respect to the remaining 50% Lock-up Shares (or Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion thereof), six months after the Closing.

 

The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Lock-Up Agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.

 

9

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, the Purchaser, the Sponsor, certain former stockholders of the Company (such stockholders, together with the Sponsor, the “Company Holders”), and certain former stockholders of K Enter, will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Purchaser will be obligated to file a registration statement to register the resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of certain securities of Purchaser held by the parties to the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement will also provide the Sponsor, the Company Holders, the Target Holders with unlimited “piggy-back” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions.

 

The Registration Rights Agreement amends and restates the registration rights agreement that was entered into by the Company, the Sponsor and the other parties thereto in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. The Registration Rights Agreement will terminate on the earlier of (a) the five year anniversary of the date of the Registration Rights Agreement or (b) with respect to any holder, on the date that such holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities (as defined therein).

 

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.

 

Purchase Agreement

 

In connection with this Merger Agreement, on July 12, 2023, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company, K Enter, and Global Star Acquisition I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, K Enter purchased from the Sponsor 160,000 shares of Class B common stock (“the SPAC Securities”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”), which was payable within 10 days from the effective date of the Purchase Agreement.

 

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, K Enter acknowledged that (x) it is an accredited investor as defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act, (y) and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the SPAC Securities and of making an informed investment decision. K Enter further acknowledged and agreed that the SPAC Securities: (a) are subject to limitations on transfer, (b) are being acquired pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state, (c) will not be sold except in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, and in accordance with any limitations set forth in any applicable lock-up agreements applicable to the SPAC Securities.

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 17, 2023.

 

10

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

First Amendment

 

On March 11, 2024, the Company, K Enter, Purchaser, and Merger Sub entered into a First Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “First Amendment”) to amend certain of the terms of the Merger Agreement. The First Amendment (i) reduces the base value of the merger consideration to be received by Company shareholders from $610 million to $590 million, and (ii) removes in its entirety respective references to the “Share Purchase Agreement” dated April 12, 2023 with certain sellers of First Virtual Lab Inc. from its disclosure schedules and includes the “Termination Agreement and Re-Purchase Option Agreement, dated March 5, 2024, by and among Sungkwon Kim, King Bear Film LLC and K Enter Holdings Inc” to the disclosure schedule. Pursuant to Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and Section 4.5 of the Company’s bylaws, the board approved and authorized the First Amendment on March 11, 2024. The board obtained an updated fairness opinion with respect to the First Amendment. The modification in the purchase consideration was made in connection with the cessation of the planned acquisition of a majority equity stake in First Virtual Lab Inc.

 

The foregoing description of the First Amendment is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry, the geopolitical conditions resulting from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and subsequent sanctions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets, and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these factors could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.

 

On August 22, 2023, in connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company’s public stockholders elected to redeem 4,052,066 Public Shares for a total of $42,680,726. As such the Company has recorded a 1% excise tax liability in the amount of $426,807 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024. The liability does not impact the Company’s consolidated statements of income and is offset against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available. This liability will be reevaluated and remeasured at the end of each quarterly period.

 

11

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed consolidated. As such, the information included in these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on Form10-K. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2024 and the Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary where the Company has the ability to exercise control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Activities in relation to the noncontrolling interest are not considered to be significant and are, therefore, not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s operating account is classified as cash equivalent in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

 

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury Securities. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as Trading Securities under ASC 320, where securities are presented at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if any, presented on the condensed consolidated statements of income. From the date of the IPO and through March 31, 2024, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $1,189,115 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its income and franchise taxes, out of which $641,308 remained in the Company’s operating account as of March 31, 2024, restricted for payment of tax obligations.

 

Offering Costs

 

The Company complies with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC340-10-S99-1and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs, including underwriter fees, associated with the Units were allocated between temporary equity and the Public Warrants and the Public Rights by the relative fair value method. Offering costs of $648,510 consisted principally of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering. The Company issued 115,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to the representative of the underwriter for services related to the Initial Public Offering. The shares have a grant date fair value of $79,338.

 

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

 

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Class A common stock reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:

 

       
Gross proceeds from IPO and exercise of the over-allotment option   $ 92,000,000  
Less:        
Transaction costs allocated to the Class A common stock     (4,726,147 )
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights and Warrants     (524,400 )
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     8,048,308  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022   $ 94,797,761  
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     3,458,355  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     (42,680,726 )
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023   $ 55,575,390  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     909,438  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2024   $ 56,484,828  

 

Warrant Classification

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company has analyzed the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

 

While ASC 740 identifies usage of the effective annual tax rate (“ETR”) for purposes of an interim provision, it does allow for estimating individual elements in the current period if they are significant, unusual or infrequent.  Computing the ETR for the Company is complicated due to the potential impact of the Company’s change in fair value of warrants (or any other change in fair value of a complex financial instrument), the timing of any potential business combination expenses and the actual interest income that will be recognized during the year.  The Company has taken a position as to the calculation of income tax expense in the current period based on 740-270-25-3 which states, “If an entity is unable to estimate a part of its ordinary income (or loss) or the related tax (or benefit) but is otherwise able to make a reliable estimate, the tax (or benefit) applicable to the item that cannot be estimated shall be reported in the interim period in which the item is reported.”  The Company believes its calculation to be a reliable estimate and allows it to properly take into account the unusual elements that can impact its annualized book income and its impact on ETR. As such, the Company is computing its taxable income (loss) and associated income tax provision based on actual results through 3/31/24.

 

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. Our effective tax rate was (212.78)% and 32.66% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, due to non-deductible meals & entertainment expenses, business combination costs and changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.

 

Net (Loss) Income Per Share

 

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net (loss) income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock are excluded from (loss) income per shares of common stock as the redemption value approximates fair value.

 

The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net (loss) income pro rata to shares of redeemable Class A and non-redeemable Class A and B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the (loss) income of the Company.

 

The calculation of diluted (loss) income per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 9,698,225 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock is the same as basic net (loss) income per share of common stock for the period presented.

 

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts):

 

                               
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2024     March 31, 2023  
    Redeemable
Class A
    Non-Redeemable
Class A and B
    Redeemable
Class A
    Non-Redeemable
Class A and B
 
Numerator: Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock                                
Allocation of net (loss) income   $ (151,777 )   $ (60,593 )   $ 315,482     $ 99,896  
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     5,761,159       2,300,000       9,200,000       2,913,225  
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share of common stock   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.03  

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
     
  Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
     
  Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

 

The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”) which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the Condensed consolidated statements of Operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

 

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 8,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. Each Unit consists of one share of Common stock, one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”) and one right (“Public Right). Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one share of Common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7). Each Public Right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Common Stock upon the consummation of the business combination. On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million and incurred additional offering costs of $412,500 in underwriting fees, of which $262,500 are for deferred underwriting commissions.

 

NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private sale (the “Private Placement”) of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company in the amount of $4,562,250. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

The proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units will be added to the net proceeds from the Public Offering held in the Trust Account. The Placement Units are identical to the Units sold in the Public Offering, except for the placement warrants (“Private Placement Warrants”), as described in Note 7. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants and the rights underlying the Placement Units (“Private Rights”) will expire worthless.

 

NOTE 5 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Founder Shares

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to purchase 2,300,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for $25,000. On February 14, 2022, the Sponsor received the 2,875,000 shares and paid the Company $25,000 in full satisfaction of the outstanding receivable. The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 300,000 shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the number of Founder Shares will equal, on an as-converted basis, approximately 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock after the Initial Public Offering (see Note 9).In accordance with ASC 505, “Equity”, all shares, and the associated amounts have been retroactively restated to account for this share issuance. On April 5, 2022, the Sponsor entered into share transfer agreements (collectively, the “Share Transfer Agreements”) for an aggregate of 500,000 founder shares to the Company’s officers and directors (subject to certain performance conditions discussed in Note 8). On July 26, 2022, the Sponsor surrendered 575,000 founder shares to the Company for cancellation, for no consideration. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this surrender. K Enter purchased 160,000 Founder Shares from the Sponsor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement discussed herein. In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, the Sponsor owns 2,140,000 Founder Shares.

 

The Sponsor and each Insider agrees that (i) 50% of the Founder Shares (or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) will not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (A) six months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the Company’s initial business combination and (i) the remaining 50% of the Founder Shares (or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until six months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination.

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 5 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Due to Related Party

 

Prior to September 30, 2022, and in connection with the close of the overallotment on October 4, 2022, the Company received $112,250 which should have been deposited into the Sponsor’s bank account. The amount was transferred to the Trust Account prior to December 31, 2022.

 

At the close of the Initial Public Offering, a related party deposited $25,000 greater than the agreed upon initial investment. The Company repaid this amount in full, and no balance related to this transaction was outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

Due to Sponsor

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance due to the Sponsor was $15,094, which represents certain amounts paid by Sponsor on behalf of the Company.

 

Promissory Notes — Related Party Working Capital Loan

 

On February 14, 2022, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000, which was fully drawn prior to Initial Public Offering. Upon closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company repaid the outstanding balance in full.

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, our Sponsor extended to us a line of credit of up to $1,600,000 pursuant to a Promissory Note dated July 31, 2023 (“Sponsor Working Capital Loan”). Such Sponsor Working Capital Loan is without interest and is to be repaid on the later of (i) December 31, 2023 or (ii) upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The Sponsor in its sole discretion may elect to convert up to $1,500,000 amount of the Sponsor Working Capital Loan into the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share in lieu of cash repayment. The conversion options embedded in the Sponsor Working Capital Loan are considered related to those of an equity instrument. As a result, this would be considered a contract that would be issued or held by the Company that is (i) indexed to its own stock and (ii) classified in stockholders’ equity the Company’s statement of financial position; therefore, this embedded feature meets the scope exception criteria under ASC 815-10-15-74(a) and is not accounted for as a derivative instrument within the scope of ASC 815.

 

In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loan, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loans. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the amount outstanding under the Sponsor Working Capital Loan was $1,586,000 and $1,590,000, respectively.

 

Advances From Related Party

 

The Sponsor paid certain offering costs on behalf of the Company and advanced working capital to the Company. These advances are due on demand and are non-interest bearing. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of $119,720 in full.

 

Administrative Support Agreement

 

The Sponsor has agreed to make available, or cause to be made available, to the Company, or any successor location of Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, certain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support as may be reasonably required by the Company. In exchange therefore, the Company shall pay the Sponsor the sum of $10,000 per month on the Initial Public Offering date and continuing monthly thereafter until the Termination Date. For the three months ended The Company incurred $30,000 and $0 of expenses pursuant to this agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 recorded $30,000, of expenses pursuant to this agreement.

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on September 22, 2022, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and the underlying shares of Class A common stock) and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and the underlying shares of common stock) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the securities can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million and incurred additional offering costs of $412,500 in underwriting fees, of which $262,500 are for deferred underwriting commissions. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $1,840,000, upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters reimbursed $920,000 to the Company for certain expenses in connection with the IPO. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $3,220,000. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

The underwriters were also issued 115,000 of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with our IPO. The Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA and the lock up period expired on March 19, 2023. The Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital.

 

Service Provider Agreement

 

From time to time the Company has entered into and may enter into agreements with various services providers and advisors, including investment banks, to help us identify targets, negotiate terms of potential Business Combinations, consummate a Business Combination and/or provide other services. In connection with these agreements, the Company may be required to pay such service providers and advisors fees in connection with their services to the extent that certain conditions, including the closing of a potential Business Combination, are met. If a Business Combination does not occur, the Company would not expect to be required to pay these contingent fees. There can be no assurance that the Company will complete a Business Combination.

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)

 

On September 24, 2023, the Company has engaged EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC (“EF Hutton”) to act as the exclusive placement agent (“Placement Agent”) for the Company, in connection with the proposed offering by private placement of equity or equity-linked securities in the form of a PIPE, forward purchase arrangement or similar type of equity line financing (the “Placement”) to “qualified institutional buyers” as such term is defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and to the institutional accredited investors as such term is defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of the Company’s equity or equity-linked securities, including warrants, options or other rights to purchase such securities (collectively, the “Securities”). In case of successful Placements, a non-refundable cash placement fee (the “Placement Fee”), payable at each closing of a Placement, in an amount equal to seven percent (7.0%), as well as foreign placement fee of 1% and reduced placement fee of 1% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of all Securities in the Placement would be due and payable to EF Hutton.

 

On November 27, 2023, the Company engaged MZHCI, LLC, a MZ Group Company (“MZHCI”) as its public relations consultant starting from January 1, 2024 (the “MZHCI Agreement”). According to terms of the MZHCI Agreement, MZHCI will be paid a monthly fee of $10,000 for its services for the period of the Proposed Business Combination starting from January 1, 2024, which will increase to $14,000 (subject to 5% cost of living adjustment) upon closing of the Proposed Business Combination. In addition, upon a successful closing of the Proposed Business Combination, the Company will issue to MZHCI $150,000 worth of the Company’s restricted stock as valued on the first day of trading post-closing.

 

Joinder Agreement

 

A form of Joinder Agreement was included as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement to be executed by Purchaser and Merger Sub, following their formation, to bind them to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. On July 13, 2023, the Purchaser and the Merger Sub executed the Joinder Agreement by and between the Company, K Enter, the Purchaser and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Joinder Agreement, the Purchaser and Merger Sub agreed to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Joinder Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Joinder Agreement, copy of which, or the form of which, is filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2023.

 

Purchase Agreement

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement, on July 12, 2023, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company, K Enter, and the Sponsor. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, K Enter purchased from the Sponsor 160,000 shares of Class B common stock (“the SPAC Securities”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”), which was payable within 10 days from the effective date of the Purchase Agreement.

 

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, K Enter acknowledged that (x) it is an accredited investor as defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act, (y) and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the SPAC Securities and of making an informed investment decision. K Enter further acknowledged and agreed that the SPAC Securities: (a) are subject to limitations on transfer, (b) are being acquired pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state, (c) will not be sold except in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, and in accordance with any limitations set forth in any applicable lock-up agreements applicable to the SPAC Securities

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2023.

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Preferred StockThe Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

 

Class A Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 613,225 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding (excluding 5,147,934 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption), respectively.

 

Class B Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 2,300,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Only holders of the Class B common stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and holders of Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders except as otherwise required by law. In connection with our initial business combination, we may enter into a stockholder agreement or other arrangements with the stockholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of our IPO.

 

The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (net of the number of shares of Class A common stock redeemed in connection with a Business Combination), excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued or issuable to any seller of an interest in the target to us in a Business Combination.

 

Only holders of the Common stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders except as otherwise required by law. In connection with our initial business combination, we may enter into a stockholder agreement or other arrangements with the stockholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of our IPO.

 

21

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (CONTINUED)

 

Warrants—As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there are 9,200,000 Public Warrants outstanding. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of residence of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.

 

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file, and within 60 business days following a Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

 

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:

 

  in whole and not in part;
     
  at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant;
     
  upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the 30-day redemption period to each warrant holder; and
     
  if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganization, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to warrant holders.

 

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GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (CONTINUED)

 

If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

 

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, as described above, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger, or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there are 498,225 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering. The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC815-40. Such guidance provides that the warrants are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants (including the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants held by Stifel Venture will not be exercisable more than five years from the commencement of sales of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(A).

 

Rights—Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a business combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of Class A common stock upon consummation of the initial business combination. The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of United States law.

 

The Company accounts for the rights issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC815-40. Such guidance provides that the rights are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.

 

23

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 8 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

The sale of the Founder Shares to the Company’s director nominees and strategic advisors is in the scope of ASC 718. Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Company has assessed the fair value associated with the Founder Shares granted. The fair value of the 500,000 Founder Shares granted to the Company’s officers and directors was $1,150,000 or $2.30 per share (see Note 5). The Founder Shares were granted subject to the following performance condition: (i) the occurrence of a Business Combination. Compensation expense related to the Founder Shares is recognized only when the performance conditions are probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance.

 

As of March 31, 2024, there are 500,000 shares that remain unvested as the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable. Therefore, the remaining fair value of stock-based compensation expense associated with these shares totaling $1,150,000 has not been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founder Shares.

 

NOTE 9 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Public Warrants were valued at $0.05 per warrant at the Initial Public Offering. Significant inputs included a risk free rate of 3.74%, volatility of 1.5%, probability of business combination of 7%, dividend of $0 and life of 5.88 years.

 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that arere-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

                           
    Description     Level     March 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Assets:                          
Marketable securities held in Trust Account       1     $ 56,811,667     $ 55,707,757  

 

24

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as disclosed below or within these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company deposited additional 250,000 in the Trust Account for extension through May 22, 2024.

 

On May 10, 2024, the Company filed a preliminary proxy (“Extension PRE14A”) with the Commission to call a Special Meeting of the shareholders to amend our Charter and Trust Agreement in order to extend the date by which we must consummate our Business Combination from June 22, 2024 to December 22, 2024, provided the Sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (x) $60,000 or (y) $0.02 per share for each public share that is not redeemed in connection with the Special Meeting for each such one-month extension.

 

On April 15, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note to the Sponsor in an amount of up to $1,000,000 for working capital needs. The note bears no interest and shall be payable by the Maker on the earlier of: (i) December 31, 2024 or (ii) the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities. The principal balance may be prepaid at any time. Through the date of this filing the Company drew $225,000 under the terms of the Note.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

References to the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” refer to Global Star Acquisition Inc. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes included herein. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

 

Overview

 

We are a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 24, 2019, whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our initial business combination (the “Business Combination”). To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the initial public offering (the “IPO”) and the completion of our Business Combination.

 

Our sponsor is Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 19, 2022. On September 22, 2022, we consummated our IPO of 8,000,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), one redeemable warrant (“Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and one Right, with each Right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A Common Stock (“Right”), generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. On September 22, 2022, simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the IPO, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Unit”) to the Sponsor, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250 (the “Private Placement”).

 

At the time of the IPO, the underwriters were granted a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional Units to cover overallotments (the “Over-Allotment Units”). On September 30, 2022, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase 1,200,000 Over-Allotment Units. On October 4, 2022, we closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 at Over-Allotment Units a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12,000,000.

 

Simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 42,000 units (the “Over- Allotment Private Placement Units” and together with the IPO Private Placement Units, the “Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor, at a price of $10.00 per Over-Allotment Private Placement Units, generating total gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

A total of $94,300,000 comprised of the proceeds from the IPO and the proceeds of the Private Placement, net of the underwriting commissions, discounts, and offering expenses, was deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders (the “Trust Account”). The proceeds held in the Trust Account are invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to us to pay our income or other tax obligations as described in the initial public offering, the proceeds will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the redemption of all or a portion of the outstanding public shares if we have not completed a business combination within the time required time period.

 

We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our IPO and the Private Placement, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our Business Combination, shares which may be issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.

 

26

 

 

Special Meeting. On August 22, 2023, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Charter Amendment, which extends the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from September 22, 2023 to June 22, 2024, subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), provided the sponsor or its designees deposit into the trust account a monthly amount equal to $125,000, prior to the commencement of each extension period (the “Extension”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on August 28, 2023, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023 and is incorporated by reference herein. At the Meeting, Stockholders holding 4,052,066 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a price of approximately $10.53 per share of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, an aggregate of $42,680,726 was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders. Following the redemption, the Company’s remaining shares of Class A common stock outstanding were 5,147,934. Through December 31, 2023, the Company made four monthly payments of $125,000 in the Trust Account for Extension through January 22, 2024. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Company made four additional monthly payments of $125,000 in the Trust Account for Extension through May 22, 2024.

 

On May 10, 2024, the Company filed a preliminary proxy (“Extension PRE14A”) with the Commission to call a Special Meeting of the shareholders to amend our Charter and Trust Agreement in order to extend the date by which we must consummate our Business Combination from June 22, 2024 to December 22, 2024, provided the Sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (x) $60,000 or (y) $0.02 per share for each public share that is not redeemed in connection with the Special Meeting for each such one-month extension.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On June 15, 2023, our Company and K Enter Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “K Enter”) entered into a definitive Merger Agreement (as amended by that certain First Amendment, the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, (i) we will merge with and into K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, formed on June 22, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchaser”), with Purchaser continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reincorporation Merger”) and (ii) GLST Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, formed on June 12, 2023 and wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Merger Sub”) will merge with and into K Enter, with K Enter surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Acquisition Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, together, are referred to herein as the “Proposed Business Combination”. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the parent of the combined company will be named “K Wave Media Ltd.” and we expect that the securities of the parent of the combined company will be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Merger Consideration

 

Upon the effective time of the Reincorporation Merger, (i) each issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), other than Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury shares or any Company Common Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, will be converted automatically into one ordinary share of the Purchaser (the “Purchaser Ordinary Share”), and (ii) each issued and outstanding warrant of the Company will convert automatically into a warrant to purchase one Purchaser Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per whole share (the “Purchaser Warrant”), (iii) each issued and outstanding right of the Company shall convert automatically into a right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Purchaser Ordinary Share at the closing of a business combination (the “Purchaser Right”), and (iv) each issued and outstanding unit of the Company shall separate and convert automatically into one Purchaser Ordinary Share, one Purchaser Warrant and one Purchaser Right. Each of the Purchaser Warrants and Purchaser Rights shall have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in the applicable agreements governing the warrants of the Company and the rights of the Company, respectively. At the closing of the Reincorporation Merger, all common stock, warrants, rights, units, and other securities of the Company shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist.

 

27

 

 

Upon the closing of the Acquisition Merger, (i) each share of K Enter capital stock, if any, that is owned by Company or Merger Sub (or any other subsidiary of Company) or K Enter (as treasury stock or otherwise), will automatically be cancelled and retired without any conversion, (ii) each share of K Enter preferred stock issued and outstanding shall be deemed converted into shares of K Enter common stock, (iii) each share of K Enter common stock issued and outstanding, including shares of K Enter common stock deemed outstanding as a result of the mandatory conversion of K Enter preferred stock, shall be converted into the right to receive a number of Purchaser Ordinary Shares equal to the Conversion Ratio, and (iv) each share of Merger Sub common stock issued and outstanding shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of K Enter common stock. Conversion Ratio means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 59,000,000 Purchaser Ordinary Shares, by (b) the Aggregate Fully Diluted K Enter Common Shares. Aggregate Fully Diluted K Enter Common Shares means the sum of (a) all shares of K Enter common stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing; plus (b) the aggregate shares of K Enter common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of K Enter preferred stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing; plus (c) the aggregate shares of K Enter common stock issuable upon full conversion, exercise or exchange of any other securities of K Enter outstanding immediately prior to the Closing directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for K Enter.

 

Conditions to Closing

 

The Closing is subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, (i) approval by the Company’s stockholders of the Merger Agreement and related proposals, (ii) approval by K Enter’s shareholders of the Merger Agreement, (iii) the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form F-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by Purchaser relating to the Business Combination, which will contain a proxy statement of the Company in connection with its solicitation for proxies for the vote by stockholders of the Company in connection with the Business Combination and other matters as described in the Registration Statement, (iv) the approval for Purchaser’s initial listing application with Nasdaq or an alternate exchange, (v) the Company having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (vi) the accuracy of each party’s representations and warranties, except generally as would not have a Material Adverse Effect and in the case of certain fundamental representations, in all material respects, (vii) compliance by each party with pre-closing covenants in all material respects, (viii) the absence of any legal restraints or injunctions enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination, (ix) the receipt, expiration or termination of applicable government approvals and antitrust waiting periods, (x) the Reincorporation Merger has been consummated and the applicable certificates has filed in the appropriate jurisdictions, (xi) the acquisition of certain entities of the Six Korean Entities have been consummated, and (xii) the Purchaser and Merger Sub having entered into a joinder to the merger agreement.

 

Covenants, Representations and Warranties

 

The parties to the Merger Agreement have made covenants that are customary for transactions of this nature, including, among others, obligations on (i) the parties to conduct, as applicable, their respective businesses in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice through the Closing, (ii) the parties to not initiate any negotiations or enter into any agreements for certain alternative transactions, (iii) the Company and Purchaser to jointly prepare the Registration Statement, and Purchaser to file the Registration Statement, and the Company to take certain other actions for the Company to obtain the requisite approval of stockholders of the Company of certain proposals regarding the Business Combination, and (v) the Company to exercise its right to extend its deadline to complete its initial business combination.

 

The parties to the Merger Agreement have made representations and warranties that are customary for transactions of this nature. The representations and warranties of the respective parties to the Merger Agreement generally will not survive the Closing.

 

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Termination

 

The Merger Agreement may be terminated by either K Enter or the Company under certain circumstances, including, among others, (i) by written consent of both K Enter or the Company, (ii) by either K Enter or the Company if the Closing has not occurred by the earlier of June 22, 2024 and the material breach or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation by the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement was not the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before June 22, 2024, (iii) by either K Enter or the Company if the Business Combination is permanently enjoined, prohibited or prevented by the terms of a final, non-appealable governmental order, (iv) by either K Enter or the Company if the other party has materially breached their respective representations or covenants under the Merger Agreement and has not timey cured such breach.

 

Following the termination of the Merger Agreement, there shall be no liability on the part of any party except for certain provisions that survive the termination.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, copy of which, is filed as Exhibit 2.1 in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

At the Closing, Purchaser, Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), certain former stockholders of K Enter (such stockholders, the “Target Holders”), and other persons and entities (collectively, the “Holders” and each, a “Holder”), will enter into lock-up agreements (the “Lock-Up Agreements”) with respect to the Purchaser Ordinary Shares and Purchaser Warrants held by the Sponsor immediately following the Closing, and the Purchaser Ordinary Shares held by the Target Holders immediately following the Closing (the “Lock-Up Shares”), pursuant to which, each Holder agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Lock-Up Shares during the application lock-up period, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreement. Lock-up period means, (i) with respect to 50% of the Lock-up Shares, the earlier of (A) six months after the Closing and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Purchaser’s Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the date hereof and (ii) with respect to the remaining 50% Lock-up Shares (or Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion thereof), six months after the Closing.

 

The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Lock-Up Agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, the Purchaser, the Sponsor, certain former stockholders of the Company (such stockholders, together with the Sponsor, the “Company Holders”), and certain former stockholders of K Enter, will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Purchaser will be obligated to file a registration statement to register the resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of certain securities of Purchaser held by the parties to the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement will also provide the Sponsor, the Company Holders, the Target Holders with unlimited “piggy-back” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions.

 

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The Registration Rights Agreement amends and restates the registration rights agreement that was entered into by the Company, the Sponsor and the other parties thereto in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. The Registration Rights Agreement will terminate on the earlier of (a) the five year anniversary of the date of the Registration Rights Agreement or (b) with respect to any holder, on the date that such holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities (as defined therein).

 

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.

 

Joinder Agreement

 

A form of Joinder Agreement was included as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement to be executed by Purchaser and Merger Sub, following their formation, to bind them to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. On July 13, 2023, the Purchaser and the Merger Sub executed the Joinder Agreement by and between the Company, K Enter, the Purchaser and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Joinder Agreement, the Purchaser and Merger Sub agreed to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Joinder Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Joinder Agreement, copy of which, or the form of which, is filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2023.

 

Purchase Agreement

 

In connection with this Merger Agreement, on July 12, 2023, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company, K Enter, and Global Star Acquisition I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, K Enter purchased from the Sponsor 160,000 shares of Class B common stock (“the SPAC Securities”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”), which was payable within 10 days from the effective date of the Purchase Agreement.

 

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, K Enter acknowledged that (x) it is an accredited investor as defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act, (y) and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the SPAC Securities and of making an informed investment decision. K Enter further acknowledged and agreed that the SPAC Securities: (a) are subject to limitations on transfer, (b) are being acquired pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state, (c) will not be sold except in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, and in accordance with any limitations set forth in any applicable lock-up agreements applicable to the SPAC Securities.

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 17, 2023.

 

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First Amendment

 

On March 11, 2024, the Company, K Enter, Purchaser, and Merger Sub entered into a First Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “First Amendment”) to amend certain of the terms of the Merger Agreement. The First Amendment (i) reduces the base value of the merger consideration to be received by Company shareholders from $610 million to $590 million, and (ii) removes in its entirety respective references to the “Share Purchase Agreement” dated April 12, 2023 with certain sellers of First Virtual Lab Inc. from its disclosure schedules and includes the “Termination Agreement and Re-Purchase Option Agreement, dated March 5, 2024, by and among Sungkwon Kim, King Bear Film LLC and K Enter Holdings Inc” to the disclosure schedule. Pursuant to Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and Section 4.5 of the Company’s bylaws, the board approved and authorized the First Amendment on March 11, 2024. The board obtained an updated fairness opinion with respect to the First Amendment. The modification in the purchase consideration was made in connection with the cessation of the planned acquisition of a majority equity stake in First Virtual Lab Inc.

 

The foregoing description of the First Amendment is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024.

 

Results of Operations

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from July 24, 2019 (inception) through March 31, 2024, relates to organizational activities and identifying a target company for a business combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our Business Combination. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our Business Combination will be successful.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had net loss of $212,370, which consists of operating costs of $805,858, which primarily consist of legal, professional and advisory fees as well as insurance expense, and a provision for income taxes of $144,472 offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $728,910 and interest income – bank of $9,050.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had net income of $415,378, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,009,427 and interest income – bank of $70 offset by operating costs of $392,625, which primarily consist of legal, professional and advisory fees as well as insurance expense, and a provision for income taxes of $201,494.

 

Franchise and Income Tax Withdrawals from Trust Account

 

Since completion of its IPO on September 22, 2022, and through March 31, 2024, we withdrew $1,189,155 from the Trust Account to pay its liabilities related to income and Delaware franchise taxes. Through March 31, 2024, and remitted $ 761,560 to the respective tax authorities. Additionally, as of March 31, 2024, we had accrued but unpaid income tax liability of $940,537 and accrued but unpaid Delaware franchise tax liability of $ $109,313. In accordance with the Company’s charter, as of March 31, 2024, the Company withdrew $723,012 from the trust in advance of paying taxes due. Inadvertently the Company used $81,704 of those funds to pay for working capital purposes and as such breached the Company’s charter. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company received additional funds from the Sponsor (See Note 10 to the financial statements) in the form of a promissory note.

 

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern

 

On September 22, 2022, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 8,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 Private Placement Units to our Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250. On October 4, 2022, we closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 Units at a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million, and simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, we consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000. A total of $96,982,250 was generated from our IPO.

 

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Transaction costs amounted to $4,788,510 consisting of $920,000 of underwriting fees (net of underwriter reimbursements), $3,220,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable, which are held in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) and $648,510 of other offering costs related to the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters were also issued 115,000 shares of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with the IPO. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. As described in Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to the Condensed consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report, the $3,220,000 deferred underwriting fees are contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination within 12 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of the IPO at the election of the company in nine one-month extensions) from the closing of the Initial Public Offering.

 

As of March 31, 2024, we had $641,308 of cash on our balance sheet, which is restricted   for payment of Company’s taxes and a working capital deficit of $3,288,515. We intend to use the funds held outside of the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. The interest income earned on the investments in the Trust Account are unavailable to fund operating expenses.

 

As previously disclosed on July 31, 2023, in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC, we issued a promissory note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $1,600,000 to our Sponsor. The Note was issued in connection with a $1,600,000 loan the Sponsor has made to us for working capital expenses. If we complete the Business Combination, we would repay the Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. Otherwise, the Note would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay the Note but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Note. At the election of the Sponsor, up to $1,500,000 of the unpaid principal amount of the Note may be converted into units of the Company at a price of $10.00 per unit (the “Conversion Units”) in lieu of cash repayment. The principal balance of the Note is payable by us on the later of: (i) December 31, 2023, or (ii) the date on which we consummate a Business Combination. No interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of the Note. $1,586.000 was drawn and outstanding under the Note as of March 31, 2024

 

The issuance of the Note was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within 12 months from the closing of this offering (September 22, 2023 or up to 21 months from the closing of this offering at the election of the company in nine one month extensions subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the deposit of up to $303,600 because the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full ($0.033 per unit in either case) for the one month extension, into the trust account, or as extended by the company’s stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to pay taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

 

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Extension and Trust Withdrawal from Trust Account

 

At the Extension Meeting, Stockholders holding 4,052,066 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at an approximate price of approximately $10.53 per share of the funds in the Trust Account.. Following the redemption, the Company’s remaining shares of Class A common stock outstanding were 5,147,934. The Company has disclosed further details of the Meeting in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023.

 

As of March 31, 2024, we had cash of $641,308 in our operating bank accounts, $56,811,667 of marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for an initial Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and a working capital deficit of $3,288,515. As of March 31, 2024, $3,170,344 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income that is available to pay our tax obligations, net of amounts previously withdrawn.

 

We may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or our stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers and directors, the Sponsor or their affiliates may but are not obligated to loan us funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Based on the foregoing, we do not believe we will have sufficient cash to meet our needs through the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or June 22, 2024, or such earlier date as determine by our board of directors, the deadline to complete a Business Combination pursuant to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (unless otherwise amended by stockholders).

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

 

We have no obligations, assets, or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2024. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee up to $10,000 for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support services. We began incurring these fees on September 22, 2022 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.

 

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $3,220,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, our Sponsor extended to us a line of credit of up to $1,600,000 pursuant to a Promissory Note dated July 31, 2023 (“Sponsor Working Capital Loan”). Such Sponsor Working Capital Loan is without interest and is to be repaid on the later of (i) December 31, 2023 or (ii) upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The Sponsor in its sole discretion may elect to convert up to $1,500,000 amount of the Sponsor Working Capital Loan into the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share in lieu of cash repayment. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loan, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loans.

 

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Agreements with Service Providers

 

From time to time the Company has entered into and may enter into agreements with various services providers and advisors, including investment banks, to help us identify targets, negotiate terms of potential Business Combinations, consummate a Business Combination and/or provide other services. In connection with these agreements, the Company may be required to pay such service providers and advisors fees in connection with their services to the extent that certain conditions, including the closing of a potential Business Combination, are met. If a Business Combination does not occur, the Company would not expect to be required to pay these contingent fees. There can be no assurance that the Company will complete a Business Combination.

 

On September 24, 2023, the Company has engaged EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC (“EF Hutton”) to act as the exclusive placement agent (“Placement Agent”) for the Company, in connection with the proposed offering by private placement of equity or equity-linked securities in the form of a PIPE, forward purchase arrangement or similar type of equity line financing (the “Placement”) to “qualified institutional buyers” as such term is defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and to the institutional accredited investors as such term is defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of the Company’s equity or equity-linked securities, including warrants, options or other rights to purchase such securities (collectively, the “Securities”). In case of successful Placements, a non-refundable cash placement fee (the “Placement Fee”), payable at each closing of a Placement, in an amount equal to seven percent (7.0%), as well as foreign placement fee of 1%, and reduced placement fee of 1% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of all Securities in the Placement would be due and payable to EF Hutton.

 

On November 27, 2023, the Company engaged MZHCI, LLC, a MZ Group Company (“MZHCI”) as its public relations consultant starting from January 1, 2024 (the “MZHCI Agreement”). According to terms of the MZHCI Agreement, MZHCI will be paid a monthly fee of $10,000 for its services for the period of the Proposed Business Combination starting from January 1, 2023, which will increase to $14,000 (subject to 5% cost of living adjustment) upon closing of the Proposed Business Combination. In addition, upon a successful closing of the Proposed Business Combination, the Company will issue to MZHCI $150,000 worth of the Company’s restricted stock as valued on the first day of trading post-closing.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted principles, which require management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting periods. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations would be affected. We base our estimates on our own historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable taking into account our circumstances and future expectations based on the available information. We evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis.

 

We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if (i) the accounting estimate requires to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time when the accounting estimate was made; and (ii) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would have a material amount on our financial condition or results of operations. There are items in our financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed to be critical, as defined above.

 

For a detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and related judgements, see Note 2– Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation in the Notes to the Condensed consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

 

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Warrant Classification

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the IPO. Company account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to our of common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. We have analyzed the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.

 

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

We account for our Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of Class A common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

 

We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the statements of operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Net (Loss) Income per Common Share

 

Net (loss) income per common share of common stock is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from (loss) income per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value. We calculate our earnings per share to allocate net (loss) income pro rata to shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the (loss) income of our Company.

 

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Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the condensed consolidated financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. We also recognized accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. We have identified the United States as our only “major” tax jurisdiction. We are subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. We do not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Through March 31, 2024, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. The net proceeds held in the Trust Account have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills, notes or bonds with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. The Company is experiencing difficulty in the accounting and reporting related to the existence of assets and corresponding income, as well as the accounting and reporting for the completeness and accuracy of our liabilities and the corresponding income and expenses, which it experienced and reported as a material weakness in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, this material weakness in the disclosure controls and procedures over financial reporting has not been fully remediated. Additionally, we have established that we did not maintain adequate internal controls over compliance with the investment management trust agreement as it relates to permitted withdrawals from the Trust Account.

 

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In light of the material weakness, we have made control improvements, including enhancing the efficacy of our review processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the accounting standards that apply to the treatment and reporting of related party transactions. in our financial statements. Our plans at this time also include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our management and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding related party accounting applications. Furthermore, in light of this material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the identified material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.

 

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Other than as described above, during the most recently completed fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

None.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Registration Statement filed with the SEC and declared effective on September 19, 2022. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Registration Statement filed with the SEC and declared effective on September 19, 2022, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

None.

 

(b) Use of Proceeds from the Public Offering

 

The securities sold in our initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-266387), as amended. The SEC declared the registration statement effective on September 19, 2022. There have been no material changes to the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering as described in our final prospectus dated September 19, 2022, and our other periodic reports previously filed with the SEC.

 

(c) Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

No.   Description of Exhibit
31.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
31.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32.1**   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32.2**   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
101.INS*   Inline XBRL Instance Document
   
101.CAL*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.SCH*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.DEF*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
104*   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.
     
Date: May 20, 2024 By: /s/ Anthony Ang
    Anthony Ang
    Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: May 20, 2024 By: /s/ Shan Cui
   

Shan Cui

    Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Anthony Ang, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, of Global Star Acquisition, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its condensed consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) (Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/34-49313);

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 20, 2024 By: /s/ Anthony Ang
    Anthony Ang
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Shan Cui, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, of Global Star Acquisition, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its condensed consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) (Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/34-49313);

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 20, 2024 By: /s/ Shan Cui
    Shan Cui
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Global Star Acquisition, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March  31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Anthony Ang Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. To my knowledge, the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.

 

Date: May 20, 2024 By: /s/ Anthony Ang
    Anthony Ang
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Global Star Acquisition, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Shan Cui, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. To my knowledge, the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.

 

Date: May 20, 2024 By: /s/ Shan Cui
    Shan Cui
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 20, 2024
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity File Number 001-41506  
Entity Registrant Name GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001922331  
Entity Tax Identification Number 84-2508938  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1641 International Drive Unit 208  
Entity Address, City or Town McLean  
Entity Address, State or Province VA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 22102  
City Area Code (03)  
Local Phone Number 790-0717  
Entity Current Reporting Status No  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period false  
Entity Shell Company true  
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common Stock, one Redeemable Warrant, and one Right    
Title of 12(b) Security Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common Stock, one Redeemable Warrant, and one Right  
Trading Symbol GLSTU  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share    
Title of 12(b) Security Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share  
Trading Symbol GLST  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Redeemable Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share    
Title of 12(b) Security Redeemable Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share  
Trading Symbol GLSTW  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Rights, exchangeable into one-tenth of one share of Class A common Stock    
Title of 12(b) Security Rights, exchangeable into one-tenth of one share of Class A common Stock  
Trading Symbol GLSTR  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Redeemable Class A Common Stock [Member]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   5,147,934
Non Redeemable Class A Common Stock [Member]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   613,225
Common Class B [Member]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   2,300,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 641,308 $ 1,506,914
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 65,750 80,782
Total Current Assets 707,058 1,587,696
Marketable securities held in Trust Account 56,811,667 55,707,757
Total Assets 57,518,725 57,295,453
LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,027,137 781,967
Accrued franchise tax payable 109,313 59,313
Income taxes payable 940,537 796,065
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock 426,807 426,807
Promissory note - related party 1,586,000 1,590,000
Due to Sponsor 15,094 15,094
Total Current Liabilities 4,104,888 3,669,246
Deferred underwriting commission 3,220,000 3,220,000
Total Liabilities 7,324,888 6,889,246
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; 5,147,934 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $10.97 and $10.80 per share at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 56,484,828 55,575,390
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit (6,291,283) (5,169,475)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit (6,290,991) (5,169,183)
Total Liabilities, Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit 57,518,725 57,295,453
Common Class A [Member]    
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Common stock 62 62
Common Class B [Member]    
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Common stock $ 230 $ 230
v3.24.1.1.u2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
Common Class A [Member]    
Shares subject to possible redemption issued 5,147,934 5,147,934
Shares subject to possible redemption outstanding 5,147,934 5,147,934
Shares subject to possible redemption , redemption price per share $ 10.97 $ 10.80
Common stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 613,225 613,225
Common stock, shares outstanding 613,225 613,225
Common Class B [Member]    
Common stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 2,300,000 2,300,000
Common stock, shares outstanding 2,300,000 2,300,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
OPERATING EXPENSES    
General and administrative $ 775,858 $ 362,625
Administration fee - related party 30,000 30,000
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (805,858) (392,625)
OTHER INCOME    
Income earned on Investments held in Trust Account 728,910 1,009,427
Interest income 9,050 70
TOTAL OTHER INCOME 737,960 1,009,497
(Loss) Income before provision for income taxes (67,898) 616,872
Provision for income taxes (144,472) (201,494)
Net (loss) income $ (212,370) $ 415,378
Weighted average number of shares of redeemable Class A common stock outstanding, basic and diluted 5,761,159 9,200,000
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of redeemable Class A common stock $ (0.03) $ 0.03
Weighted average number of shares of non-redeemable Class A and B common stock outstanding, basic and diluted 2,300,000 2,913,225
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of Class A and Class B common stock $ (0.03) $ 0.03
v3.24.1.1.u2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock Class A [Member]
Common Stock Class B [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 62 $ 230 $ (2,328,390) $ (2,328,098)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 613,225 2,300,000      
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value (757,933) (757,933)
Net income 415,378 415,378
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 62 $ 230 (2,670,945) (2,670,653)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 613,225 2,300,000      
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 62 $ 230 (5,169,475) (5,169,183)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 613,225 2,300,000      
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value (909,438) (909,438)
Net income (212,370) (212,370)
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 62 $ 230 $ (6,291,283) $ (6,290,991)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 613,225 2,300,000      
v3.24.1.1.u2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:    
Net (loss) income $ (212,370) $ 415,378
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:    
Income earned on Investments held in Trust Account (728,910) (1,009,427)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Other current assets 15,032 28,447
Other assets 49,526
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 245,170 (45,114)
Accrued franchise tax payable 50,000 50,000
Accrued income taxes 144,472 201,494
Net cash used in Operating Activities (486,606) (309,696)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:    
Investment of cash into Trust Account (375,000)
Net cash used in investing activities (375,000)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:    
Repayment of promissory note - related party (4,000)
Net cash used in Financing Activities (4,000)
Net change in cash (865,607) (309,696)
Cash at beginning of period 1,506,914 877,560
Cash at end of period 641,308 567,864
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:    
Class A Ordinary Shares remeasurement to redemption value $ 909,438 $ 757,933
v3.24.1.1.u2
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

 

Global Star Acquisition, Inc. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 24, 2019, whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our initial business combination. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the initial public offering and the completion of its initial Business Combination.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had two wholly-owned subsidiaries, GLST Merger Sub, Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Delaware on June 12, 2023 (“GLST Merger Sub”), and K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company formed on June 22, 2023 (See “Merger Agreement” section below).

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from July 24, 2019 (inception) through March 31, 2024, relates to organizational activities and identifying a target company for a business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on the proceeds derived from the Offering placed in Trust Account. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

 

The Company’s sponsor is Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 19, 2022.

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 8,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), one redeemable warrant of the Company (“Warrant”), with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share, and one Right, with each Right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A Common Stock. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $80,000,000. On October 4, 2022, the Company closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 Units at a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million.

 

Simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the Offering, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, the sponsor of the Company (the “Sponsor”), at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250 (the “Private Placement”) (see Note 4).

 

On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

Transaction costs amounted to $4,788,510 consisting of $920,000 of underwriting fees (net of underwriter reimbursements), $3,220,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable, which are held in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) and $648,510 of other offering costs related to the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters were also issued 115,000 shares of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with the IPO. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. As described in Note 6, the $3,220,000 deferred underwriting fees are contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination within 21 months from the closing of the IPO pursuant to nine one-month extensions, from September 22, 2023 until June 22, 2024, provided that the Sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) will deposit into the Trust Account $125,000 for each such one-month extension until June 22, 2024, unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred. (See “Special Meeting” section below).

 

Nasdaq rules provide that at least 90% of the gross proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the placement units be deposited in a trust account. Of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the placement units, $94,300,000, $10.25 per unit, was placed into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) established for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”), with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and Morgan Stanley Wealth Management acting as investment manager. These proceeds include $3,220,000 in deferred underwriting commissions.

 

The proceeds in the trust account may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account to the Company’s stockholders, as described below.

 

Special Meeting

 

On August 22, 2023, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Charter Amendment, which extends the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination by an additional nine-months pursuant to nine one-month extensions, from September 22, 2023 to June 22, 2024 (the “New Termination Date”), subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), provided the sponsor or its designees deposit into the trust account a monthly amount equal to $125,000, prior to the commencement of each extension period (the “Extension”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on August 28, 2023, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023 and is incorporated by reference herein. At the Meeting, Stockholders holding 4,052,066 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at an approximate price of $10.53 per share of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, for the period ended March 31, 2024, an aggregate of $0 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay such holders. Following the redemption, the Company’s remaining shares of Class A common stock outstanding were 5,147,934. The Company has made four monthly payments of $125,000 in the Trust Account to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial business combination to January 22, 2024 (see Note 11). The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed Business Combination, the Company may seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.

 

The Company had until March 22, 2024 (or up to June 22, 2024, in the event the Company extends the term to the fullest), to consummate a Business Combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination by June 22, 2024, or (i) as extended by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares and placement shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination prior to the New Termination date, the public stockholders will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the New Termination Date unless our initial business combination shall have occurred earlier and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our public stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date (see Note 10).

 

Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the independent public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.25 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.25 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that any such executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against such third party, the Sponsor shall not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Sponsor shall have the right to defend against any such claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Company if, within 15 days following written receipt of notice of the claim to the Sponsor, the Sponsor notifies the Company in writing that it shall undertake such defense. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

 

Franchise and Income Tax Withdrawals from Trust Account

 

Since completion of its IPO on September 22, 2022, and through March 31, 2024, the Company withdrew $1,189,155 from the Trust Account to pay its liabilities related to income and Delaware franchise taxes. Through March 31, 2024, the Company remitted $ 761,560 to the respective tax authorities. Additionally, as of March 31, 2024, the Company had accrued but unpaid income tax liability of $940,537 and accrued but unpaid Delaware franchise tax liability of $ $109,313. In accordance with the Company’s charter, as of March 31, 2024, the Company withdrew $723,012 from the trust in advance of paying taxes due. Inadvertently the Company used $81,704 of those funds to pay for working capital purposes and as such breached the Company’s charter. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company received additional funds from the Sponsor (See Note 10) in the form of a promissory note.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $641,308 in its operating bank accounts. The total balance of $641,308 is restricted for payment of the Company’s tax obligations (as described above). The Company had $56,811,667 of marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for an initial Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $3,288,515. As of March 31, 2024, $3,170,344 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income that was available to pay the Company’s tax obligations. From the date of the IPO and through March 31, 2024, the Company has withdrawn an aggregate of $1,189,155 for payment of its income and franchise taxes.

 

The Company may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or its shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers and directors, the Sponsor or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to loan us funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Based on the foregoing, the Company believes it will not have sufficient cash to meet its needs through the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or June 22, 2024.

 

However, if the Company’s estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are more than the actual amount necessary to do so, or if the Company’s shareholders approve an extension to the mandatory liquidation date beyond 21 months from the closing of the IPO, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to a Business Combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete a Business Combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of its Public Shares upon completion of a Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, the Company would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of a Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination because it does not have sufficient funds available, it will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, the Company may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations.

 

If the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by June 22, 2024, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” the Company has determined that the liquidity condition due to insufficient working capital and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of the Public Offering if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination). The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary, if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On June 15, 2023, the Company and K Enter Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “K Enter”) executed of a definitive Merger Agreement (as amended by that certain First Amendment, the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Company will merge with and into K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, formed on June 22, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchaser”), with Purchaser continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reincorporation Merger”) and (ii) GLST Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, formed on June 12, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Merger Sub”) will merge with and into K Enter, with K Enter surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Acquisition Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, together, are referred to herein as the “Proposed Business Combination”. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the parent of the combined company will be named “K Wave Media Ltd.” and the Company expects that the securities of the parent of the combined company will be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Merger Consideration

 

Upon the effective time of the Reincorporation Merger, (i) each issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), other than Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury shares or any Company Common Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, will be converted automatically into one ordinary share of the Purchaser (the “Purchaser Ordinary Share”), and (ii) each issued and outstanding warrant of the Company will convert automatically into a warrant to purchase one Purchaser Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per whole share (the “Purchaser Warrant”), (iii) each issued and outstanding right of the Company shall convert automatically into a right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Purchaser Ordinary Share at the closing of a business combination (the “Purchaser Right”), and (iv) each issued and outstanding unit of the Company shall separate and convert automatically into one Purchaser Ordinary Share, one Purchaser Warrant and one Purchaser Right. Each of the Purchaser Warrants and Purchaser Rights shall have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in the applicable agreements governing the warrants of the Company and the rights of the Company, respectively. At the closing of the Reincorporation Merger, all common stock, warrants, rights, units, and other securities of the Company shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist.

 

Upon the closing of the Acquisition Merger, (i) each share of K Enter capital stock, if any, that is owned by Company or Merger Sub (or any other subsidiary of Company) or K Enter (as treasury stock or otherwise), will automatically be cancelled and retired without any conversion, (ii) each share of K Enter preferred stock issued and outstanding shall be deemed converted into shares of K Enter common stock, (iii) each share of K Enter common stock issued and outstanding, including shares of K Enter common stock deemed outstanding as a result of the mandatory conversion of K Enter preferred stock, shall be converted into the right to receive a number of Purchaser Ordinary Shares equal to the Conversion Ratio,

 

and (iv) each share of Merger Sub common stock issued and outstanding shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of K Enter common stock. Conversion Ratio means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 59,000,000 Purchaser Ordinary Shares, by (b) the Aggregate Fully Diluted K Enter Common Shares. Aggregate Fully Diluted K Enter Common Shares means the sum of (a) all shares of K Enter common stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing; plus (b) the aggregate shares of K Enter common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of K Enter preferred stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing; plus (c) the aggregate shares of K Enter common stock issuable upon full conversion, exercise or exchange of any other securities of K Enter outstanding immediately prior to the Closing directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for K Enter.

 

Conditions to Closing

 

The Closing is subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, (i) approval by the Company’s stockholders of the Merger Agreement and related proposals, (ii) approval by K Enter’s shareholders of the Merger Agreement, (iii) the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form F-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by Purchaser relating to the Business Combination, which will contain a proxy statement of the Company in connection with its solicitation for proxies for the vote by stockholders of the Company in connection with the Business Combination and other matters as described in the Registration Statement, (iv) the approval for Purchaser’s initial listing application with Nasdaq or an alternate exchange, (v) the Company having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (vi) the accuracy of each party’s representations and warranties, except generally as would not have a Material Adverse Effect and in the case of certain fundamental representations, in all material respects, (vii) compliance by each party with pre-closing covenants in all material respects, (viii) the absence of any legal restraints or injunctions enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination, (ix) the receipt, expiration or termination of applicable government approvals and antitrust waiting periods, (x) the Reincorporation Merger has been consummated and the applicable certificates has filed in the appropriate jurisdictions, (xi) the acquisition of certain entities of the Six Korean Entities have been consummated, and (xii) the Purchaser and Merger Sub having entered into a joinder to the merger agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, copy of which, is filed as Exhibit 2.1 in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

At the Closing, Purchaser, Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), certain former stockholders of K Enter (such stockholders, the “Target Holders”), and other persons and entities (collectively, the “Holders” and each, a “Holder”), will enter into lock-up agreements (the “Lock-Up Agreements”) with respect to the Purchaser Ordinary Shares and Purchaser Warrants held by the Sponsor immediately following the Closing, and the Purchaser Ordinary Shares held by the Target Holders immediately following the Closing (the “Lock-Up Shares”), pursuant to which, each Holder agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Lock-Up Shares during the application lock-up period, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreement. Lock-up period means, (i) with respect to 50% of the Lock-up Shares, the earlier of (A) six months after the Closing and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Purchaser’s Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the date hereof and (ii) with respect to the remaining 50% Lock-up Shares (or Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion thereof), six months after the Closing.

 

The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Lock-Up Agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, the Purchaser, the Sponsor, certain former stockholders of the Company (such stockholders, together with the Sponsor, the “Company Holders”), and certain former stockholders of K Enter, will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Purchaser will be obligated to file a registration statement to register the resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of certain securities of Purchaser held by the parties to the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement will also provide the Sponsor, the Company Holders, the Target Holders with unlimited “piggy-back” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions.

 

The Registration Rights Agreement amends and restates the registration rights agreement that was entered into by the Company, the Sponsor and the other parties thereto in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. The Registration Rights Agreement will terminate on the earlier of (a) the five year anniversary of the date of the Registration Rights Agreement or (b) with respect to any holder, on the date that such holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities (as defined therein).

 

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.

 

Purchase Agreement

 

In connection with this Merger Agreement, on July 12, 2023, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company, K Enter, and Global Star Acquisition I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, K Enter purchased from the Sponsor 160,000 shares of Class B common stock (“the SPAC Securities”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”), which was payable within 10 days from the effective date of the Purchase Agreement.

 

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, K Enter acknowledged that (x) it is an accredited investor as defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act, (y) and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the SPAC Securities and of making an informed investment decision. K Enter further acknowledged and agreed that the SPAC Securities: (a) are subject to limitations on transfer, (b) are being acquired pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state, (c) will not be sold except in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, and in accordance with any limitations set forth in any applicable lock-up agreements applicable to the SPAC Securities.

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 17, 2023.

 

First Amendment

 

On March 11, 2024, the Company, K Enter, Purchaser, and Merger Sub entered into a First Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “First Amendment”) to amend certain of the terms of the Merger Agreement. The First Amendment (i) reduces the base value of the merger consideration to be received by Company shareholders from $610 million to $590 million, and (ii) removes in its entirety respective references to the “Share Purchase Agreement” dated April 12, 2023 with certain sellers of First Virtual Lab Inc. from its disclosure schedules and includes the “Termination Agreement and Re-Purchase Option Agreement, dated March 5, 2024, by and among Sungkwon Kim, King Bear Film LLC and K Enter Holdings Inc” to the disclosure schedule. Pursuant to Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and Section 4.5 of the Company’s bylaws, the board approved and authorized the First Amendment on March 11, 2024. The board obtained an updated fairness opinion with respect to the First Amendment. The modification in the purchase consideration was made in connection with the cessation of the planned acquisition of a majority equity stake in First Virtual Lab Inc.

 

The foregoing description of the First Amendment is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry, the geopolitical conditions resulting from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and subsequent sanctions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets, and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these factors could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.

 

On August 22, 2023, in connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company’s public stockholders elected to redeem 4,052,066 Public Shares for a total of $42,680,726. As such the Company has recorded a 1% excise tax liability in the amount of $426,807 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024. The liability does not impact the Company’s consolidated statements of income and is offset against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available. This liability will be reevaluated and remeasured at the end of each quarterly period.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed consolidated. As such, the information included in these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on Form10-K. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2024 and the Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary where the Company has the ability to exercise control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Activities in relation to the noncontrolling interest are not considered to be significant and are, therefore, not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s operating account is classified as cash equivalent in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

 

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury Securities. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as Trading Securities under ASC 320, where securities are presented at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if any, presented on the condensed consolidated statements of income. From the date of the IPO and through March 31, 2024, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $1,189,115 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its income and franchise taxes, out of which $641,308 remained in the Company’s operating account as of March 31, 2024, restricted for payment of tax obligations.

 

Offering Costs

 

The Company complies with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC340-10-S99-1and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs, including underwriter fees, associated with the Units were allocated between temporary equity and the Public Warrants and the Public Rights by the relative fair value method. Offering costs of $648,510 consisted principally of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering. The Company issued 115,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to the representative of the underwriter for services related to the Initial Public Offering. The shares have a grant date fair value of $79,338.

 

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

 

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Class A common stock reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:

 

       
Gross proceeds from IPO and exercise of the over-allotment option   $ 92,000,000  
Less:        
Transaction costs allocated to the Class A common stock     (4,726,147 )
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights and Warrants     (524,400 )
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     8,048,308  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022   $ 94,797,761  
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     3,458,355  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     (42,680,726 )
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023   $ 55,575,390  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     909,438  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2024   $ 56,484,828  

 

Warrant Classification

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company has analyzed the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

While ASC 740 identifies usage of the effective annual tax rate (“ETR”) for purposes of an interim provision, it does allow for estimating individual elements in the current period if they are significant, unusual or infrequent.  Computing the ETR for the Company is complicated due to the potential impact of the Company’s change in fair value of warrants (or any other change in fair value of a complex financial instrument), the timing of any potential business combination expenses and the actual interest income that will be recognized during the year.  The Company has taken a position as to the calculation of income tax expense in the current period based on 740-270-25-3 which states, “If an entity is unable to estimate a part of its ordinary income (or loss) or the related tax (or benefit) but is otherwise able to make a reliable estimate, the tax (or benefit) applicable to the item that cannot be estimated shall be reported in the interim period in which the item is reported.”  The Company believes its calculation to be a reliable estimate and allows it to properly take into account the unusual elements that can impact its annualized book income and its impact on ETR. As such, the Company is computing its taxable income (loss) and associated income tax provision based on actual results through 3/31/24.

 

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. Our effective tax rate was (212.78)% and 32.66% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, due to non-deductible meals & entertainment expenses, business combination costs and changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.

 

Net (Loss) Income Per Share

 

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net (loss) income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock are excluded from (loss) income per shares of common stock as the redemption value approximates fair value.

 

The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net (loss) income pro rata to shares of redeemable Class A and non-redeemable Class A and B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the (loss) income of the Company.

 

The calculation of diluted (loss) income per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 9,698,225 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock is the same as basic net (loss) income per share of common stock for the period presented.

 

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts):

 

                               
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2024     March 31, 2023  
    Redeemable
Class A
    Non-Redeemable
Class A and B
    Redeemable
Class A
    Non-Redeemable
Class A and B
 
Numerator: Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock                                
Allocation of net (loss) income   $ (151,777 )   $ (60,593 )   $ 315,482     $ 99,896  
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     5,761,159       2,300,000       9,200,000       2,913,225  
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share of common stock   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.03  

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
     
  Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
     
  Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

 

The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”) which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the Condensed consolidated statements of Operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Initial Public Offering  
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

 

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 8,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. Each Unit consists of one share of Common stock, one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”) and one right (“Public Right). Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one share of Common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7). Each Public Right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Common Stock upon the consummation of the business combination. On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million and incurred additional offering costs of $412,500 in underwriting fees, of which $262,500 are for deferred underwriting commissions.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
PRIVATE PLACEMENT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Private Placement  
PRIVATE PLACEMENT

NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private sale (the “Private Placement”) of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company in the amount of $4,562,250. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

The proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units will be added to the net proceeds from the Public Offering held in the Trust Account. The Placement Units are identical to the Units sold in the Public Offering, except for the placement warrants (“Private Placement Warrants”), as described in Note 7. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants and the rights underlying the Placement Units (“Private Rights”) will expire worthless.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 5 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Founder Shares

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to purchase 2,300,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for $25,000. On February 14, 2022, the Sponsor received the 2,875,000 shares and paid the Company $25,000 in full satisfaction of the outstanding receivable. The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 300,000 shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the number of Founder Shares will equal, on an as-converted basis, approximately 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock after the Initial Public Offering (see Note 9).In accordance with ASC 505, “Equity”, all shares, and the associated amounts have been retroactively restated to account for this share issuance. On April 5, 2022, the Sponsor entered into share transfer agreements (collectively, the “Share Transfer Agreements”) for an aggregate of 500,000 founder shares to the Company’s officers and directors (subject to certain performance conditions discussed in Note 8). On July 26, 2022, the Sponsor surrendered 575,000 founder shares to the Company for cancellation, for no consideration. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this surrender. K Enter purchased 160,000 Founder Shares from the Sponsor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement discussed herein. In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, the Sponsor owns 2,140,000 Founder Shares.

 

The Sponsor and each Insider agrees that (i) 50% of the Founder Shares (or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) will not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (A) six months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the Company’s initial business combination and (i) the remaining 50% of the Founder Shares (or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until six months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination.

 

Due to Related Party

 

Prior to September 30, 2022, and in connection with the close of the overallotment on October 4, 2022, the Company received $112,250 which should have been deposited into the Sponsor’s bank account. The amount was transferred to the Trust Account prior to December 31, 2022.

 

At the close of the Initial Public Offering, a related party deposited $25,000 greater than the agreed upon initial investment. The Company repaid this amount in full, and no balance related to this transaction was outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

Due to Sponsor

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance due to the Sponsor was $15,094, which represents certain amounts paid by Sponsor on behalf of the Company.

 

Promissory Notes — Related Party Working Capital Loan

 

On February 14, 2022, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000, which was fully drawn prior to Initial Public Offering. Upon closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company repaid the outstanding balance in full.

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, our Sponsor extended to us a line of credit of up to $1,600,000 pursuant to a Promissory Note dated July 31, 2023 (“Sponsor Working Capital Loan”). Such Sponsor Working Capital Loan is without interest and is to be repaid on the later of (i) December 31, 2023 or (ii) upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The Sponsor in its sole discretion may elect to convert up to $1,500,000 amount of the Sponsor Working Capital Loan into the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share in lieu of cash repayment. The conversion options embedded in the Sponsor Working Capital Loan are considered related to those of an equity instrument. As a result, this would be considered a contract that would be issued or held by the Company that is (i) indexed to its own stock and (ii) classified in stockholders’ equity the Company’s statement of financial position; therefore, this embedded feature meets the scope exception criteria under ASC 815-10-15-74(a) and is not accounted for as a derivative instrument within the scope of ASC 815.

 

In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loan, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loans. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the amount outstanding under the Sponsor Working Capital Loan was $1,586,000 and $1,590,000, respectively.

 

Advances From Related Party

 

The Sponsor paid certain offering costs on behalf of the Company and advanced working capital to the Company. These advances are due on demand and are non-interest bearing. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of $119,720 in full.

 

Administrative Support Agreement

 

The Sponsor has agreed to make available, or cause to be made available, to the Company, or any successor location of Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, certain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support as may be reasonably required by the Company. In exchange therefore, the Company shall pay the Sponsor the sum of $10,000 per month on the Initial Public Offering date and continuing monthly thereafter until the Termination Date. For the three months ended The Company incurred $30,000 and $0 of expenses pursuant to this agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 recorded $30,000, of expenses pursuant to this agreement.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on September 22, 2022, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and the underlying shares of Class A common stock) and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and the underlying shares of common stock) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the securities can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million and incurred additional offering costs of $412,500 in underwriting fees, of which $262,500 are for deferred underwriting commissions. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $1,840,000, upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters reimbursed $920,000 to the Company for certain expenses in connection with the IPO. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $3,220,000. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

The underwriters were also issued 115,000 of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with our IPO. The Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA and the lock up period expired on March 19, 2023. The Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital.

 

Service Provider Agreement

 

From time to time the Company has entered into and may enter into agreements with various services providers and advisors, including investment banks, to help us identify targets, negotiate terms of potential Business Combinations, consummate a Business Combination and/or provide other services. In connection with these agreements, the Company may be required to pay such service providers and advisors fees in connection with their services to the extent that certain conditions, including the closing of a potential Business Combination, are met. If a Business Combination does not occur, the Company would not expect to be required to pay these contingent fees. There can be no assurance that the Company will complete a Business Combination.

 

On September 24, 2023, the Company has engaged EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC (“EF Hutton”) to act as the exclusive placement agent (“Placement Agent”) for the Company, in connection with the proposed offering by private placement of equity or equity-linked securities in the form of a PIPE, forward purchase arrangement or similar type of equity line financing (the “Placement”) to “qualified institutional buyers” as such term is defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and to the institutional accredited investors as such term is defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of the Company’s equity or equity-linked securities, including warrants, options or other rights to purchase such securities (collectively, the “Securities”). In case of successful Placements, a non-refundable cash placement fee (the “Placement Fee”), payable at each closing of a Placement, in an amount equal to seven percent (7.0%), as well as foreign placement fee of 1% and reduced placement fee of 1% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of all Securities in the Placement would be due and payable to EF Hutton.

 

On November 27, 2023, the Company engaged MZHCI, LLC, a MZ Group Company (“MZHCI”) as its public relations consultant starting from January 1, 2024 (the “MZHCI Agreement”). According to terms of the MZHCI Agreement, MZHCI will be paid a monthly fee of $10,000 for its services for the period of the Proposed Business Combination starting from January 1, 2024, which will increase to $14,000 (subject to 5% cost of living adjustment) upon closing of the Proposed Business Combination. In addition, upon a successful closing of the Proposed Business Combination, the Company will issue to MZHCI $150,000 worth of the Company’s restricted stock as valued on the first day of trading post-closing.

 

Joinder Agreement

 

A form of Joinder Agreement was included as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement to be executed by Purchaser and Merger Sub, following their formation, to bind them to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. On July 13, 2023, the Purchaser and the Merger Sub executed the Joinder Agreement by and between the Company, K Enter, the Purchaser and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Joinder Agreement, the Purchaser and Merger Sub agreed to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Joinder Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Joinder Agreement, copy of which, or the form of which, is filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2023.

 

Purchase Agreement

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement, on July 12, 2023, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company, K Enter, and the Sponsor. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, K Enter purchased from the Sponsor 160,000 shares of Class B common stock (“the SPAC Securities”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”), which was payable within 10 days from the effective date of the Purchase Agreement.

 

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, K Enter acknowledged that (x) it is an accredited investor as defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act, (y) and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the SPAC Securities and of making an informed investment decision. K Enter further acknowledged and agreed that the SPAC Securities: (a) are subject to limitations on transfer, (b) are being acquired pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state, (c) will not be sold except in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, and in accordance with any limitations set forth in any applicable lock-up agreements applicable to the SPAC Securities

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2023.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Preferred StockThe Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

 

Class A Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 613,225 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding (excluding 5,147,934 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption), respectively.

 

Class B Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 2,300,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Only holders of the Class B common stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and holders of Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders except as otherwise required by law. In connection with our initial business combination, we may enter into a stockholder agreement or other arrangements with the stockholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of our IPO.

 

The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (net of the number of shares of Class A common stock redeemed in connection with a Business Combination), excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued or issuable to any seller of an interest in the target to us in a Business Combination.

 

Only holders of the Common stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders except as otherwise required by law. In connection with our initial business combination, we may enter into a stockholder agreement or other arrangements with the stockholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of our IPO.

 

Warrants—As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there are 9,200,000 Public Warrants outstanding. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of residence of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.

 

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file, and within 60 business days following a Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

 

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:

 

  in whole and not in part;
     
  at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant;
     
  upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the 30-day redemption period to each warrant holder; and
     
  if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganization, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to warrant holders.

 

If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

 

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, as described above, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger, or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there are 498,225 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering. The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC815-40. Such guidance provides that the warrants are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants (including the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants held by Stifel Venture will not be exercisable more than five years from the commencement of sales of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(A).

 

Rights—Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a business combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of Class A common stock upon consummation of the initial business combination. The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of United States law.

 

The Company accounts for the rights issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC815-40. Such guidance provides that the rights are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 8 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

The sale of the Founder Shares to the Company’s director nominees and strategic advisors is in the scope of ASC 718. Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Company has assessed the fair value associated with the Founder Shares granted. The fair value of the 500,000 Founder Shares granted to the Company’s officers and directors was $1,150,000 or $2.30 per share (see Note 5). The Founder Shares were granted subject to the following performance condition: (i) the occurrence of a Business Combination. Compensation expense related to the Founder Shares is recognized only when the performance conditions are probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance.

 

As of March 31, 2024, there are 500,000 shares that remain unvested as the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable. Therefore, the remaining fair value of stock-based compensation expense associated with these shares totaling $1,150,000 has not been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founder Shares.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 9 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Public Warrants were valued at $0.05 per warrant at the Initial Public Offering. Significant inputs included a risk free rate of 3.74%, volatility of 1.5%, probability of business combination of 7%, dividend of $0 and life of 5.88 years.

 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that arere-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

                           
    Description     Level     March 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Assets:                          
Marketable securities held in Trust Account       1     $ 56,811,667     $ 55,707,757  

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as disclosed below or within these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company deposited additional 250,000 in the Trust Account for extension through May 22, 2024.

 

On May 10, 2024, the Company filed a preliminary proxy (“Extension PRE14A”) with the Commission to call a Special Meeting of the shareholders to amend our Charter and Trust Agreement in order to extend the date by which we must consummate our Business Combination from June 22, 2024 to December 22, 2024, provided the Sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (x) $60,000 or (y) $0.02 per share for each public share that is not redeemed in connection with the Special Meeting for each such one-month extension.

 

On April 15, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note to the Sponsor in an amount of up to $1,000,000 for working capital needs. The note bears no interest and shall be payable by the Maker on the earlier of: (i) December 31, 2024 or (ii) the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities. The principal balance may be prepaid at any time. Through the date of this filing the Company drew $225,000 under the terms of the Note.

v3.24.1.1.u2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary where the Company has the ability to exercise control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Activities in relation to the noncontrolling interest are not considered to be significant and are, therefore, not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Emerging Growth Company

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company’s operating account is classified as cash equivalent in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

 

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury Securities. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as Trading Securities under ASC 320, where securities are presented at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if any, presented on the condensed consolidated statements of income. From the date of the IPO and through March 31, 2024, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $1,189,115 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its income and franchise taxes, out of which $641,308 remained in the Company’s operating account as of March 31, 2024, restricted for payment of tax obligations.

 

Offering Costs

Offering Costs

 

The Company complies with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC340-10-S99-1and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs, including underwriter fees, associated with the Units were allocated between temporary equity and the Public Warrants and the Public Rights by the relative fair value method. Offering costs of $648,510 consisted principally of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering. The Company issued 115,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to the representative of the underwriter for services related to the Initial Public Offering. The shares have a grant date fair value of $79,338.

 

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

 

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Class A common stock reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:

 

       
Gross proceeds from IPO and exercise of the over-allotment option   $ 92,000,000  
Less:        
Transaction costs allocated to the Class A common stock     (4,726,147 )
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights and Warrants     (524,400 )
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     8,048,308  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022   $ 94,797,761  
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     3,458,355  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     (42,680,726 )
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023   $ 55,575,390  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     909,438  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2024   $ 56,484,828  

 

Warrant Classification

Warrant Classification

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company has analyzed the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.

 

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

While ASC 740 identifies usage of the effective annual tax rate (“ETR”) for purposes of an interim provision, it does allow for estimating individual elements in the current period if they are significant, unusual or infrequent.  Computing the ETR for the Company is complicated due to the potential impact of the Company’s change in fair value of warrants (or any other change in fair value of a complex financial instrument), the timing of any potential business combination expenses and the actual interest income that will be recognized during the year.  The Company has taken a position as to the calculation of income tax expense in the current period based on 740-270-25-3 which states, “If an entity is unable to estimate a part of its ordinary income (or loss) or the related tax (or benefit) but is otherwise able to make a reliable estimate, the tax (or benefit) applicable to the item that cannot be estimated shall be reported in the interim period in which the item is reported.”  The Company believes its calculation to be a reliable estimate and allows it to properly take into account the unusual elements that can impact its annualized book income and its impact on ETR. As such, the Company is computing its taxable income (loss) and associated income tax provision based on actual results through 3/31/24.

 

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. Our effective tax rate was (212.78)% and 32.66% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, due to non-deductible meals & entertainment expenses, business combination costs and changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.

 

Net (Loss) Income Per Share

Net (Loss) Income Per Share

 

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net (loss) income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock are excluded from (loss) income per shares of common stock as the redemption value approximates fair value.

 

The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net (loss) income pro rata to shares of redeemable Class A and non-redeemable Class A and B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the (loss) income of the Company.

 

The calculation of diluted (loss) income per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 9,698,225 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock is the same as basic net (loss) income per share of common stock for the period presented.

 

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts):

 

                               
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2024     March 31, 2023  
    Redeemable
Class A
    Non-Redeemable
Class A and B
    Redeemable
Class A
    Non-Redeemable
Class A and B
 
Numerator: Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock                                
Allocation of net (loss) income   $ (151,777 )   $ (60,593 )   $ 315,482     $ 99,896  
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     5,761,159       2,300,000       9,200,000       2,913,225  
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share of common stock   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.03  

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
     
  Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
     
  Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

 

The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”) which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the Condensed consolidated statements of Operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Class A Common stock reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets
       
Gross proceeds from IPO and exercise of the over-allotment option   $ 92,000,000  
Less:        
Transaction costs allocated to the Class A common stock     (4,726,147 )
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights and Warrants     (524,400 )
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     8,048,308  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022   $ 94,797,761  
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     3,458,355  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     (42,680,726 )
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023   $ 55,575,390  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     909,438  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2024   $ 56,484,828  
Schedule of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
                               
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2024     March 31, 2023  
    Redeemable
Class A
    Non-Redeemable
Class A and B
    Redeemable
Class A
    Non-Redeemable
Class A and B
 
Numerator: Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock                                
Allocation of net (loss) income   $ (151,777 )   $ (60,593 )   $ 315,482     $ 99,896  
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     5,761,159       2,300,000       9,200,000       2,913,225  
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share of common stock   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.03  
v3.24.1.1.u2
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and Liabilities
                           
    Description     Level     March 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Assets:                          
Marketable securities held in Trust Account       1     $ 56,811,667     $ 55,707,757  
v3.24.1.1.u2
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 28, 2023
Jul. 12, 2023
Oct. 04, 2022
Sep. 22, 2022
Aug. 16, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Mar. 11, 2024
Sep. 22, 2023
Aug. 22, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Warrant price             $ 11.50        
Deferred underwriting discount non current           $ 3,220,000          
Deposit Amount                   $ 125,000  
Minimum percent of balance in the trust account for business combination           90.00%          
Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities           $ 94,300,000          
Sale of the placement units, per unit,           $ 10.25          
Term of restricted investments           185 days          
Asset, Held-in-Trust                     $ 125,000
Temporary Equity Shares Issued During The Period 4,052,066                    
Temporary Equity, Redemption Price Per Share $ 10.53                    
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption           $ 0          
Minimum net worth to consummate business combination             $ 5,000,001        
Share price             $ 10.25        
Restricted Cash           641,308          
Asset, Held-in-Trust, Noncurrent           56,811,667 $ 55,707,757        
Working Capital           3,288,515          
Deposit In The Trust Account           3,170,344          
Payment Of Franchise Taxes           $ 1,189,155          
Net tangible assets             $ 5,000,001        
Public stockholders shares description           in connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company’s public stockholders elected to redeem 4,052,066 Public Shares for a total of $42,680,726. As such the Company has recorded a 1% excise tax liability in the amount of $426,807 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024. The liability does not impact the Company’s consolidated statements of income and is offset against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available. This liability will be reevaluated and remeasured at the end of each quarterly period.          
On Or After First January Two Thousand And Twenty Three [Member] | Inflation Reduction Act Of Two Thousand And Twenty Two [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Percentage of excise tax on certain repurchases of shares         1.00%            
Percentage of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase representing the excise tax amount         1.00%            
Common Stock [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Stock issued during the period shares             59,000,000        
Deposit Account [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Cash           $ 641,308          
Maximum [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Period within which business combination consummated from consummation of ipo           21 months          
Base value of the merger consideration                 $ 590,000,000    
Minimum [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Base value of the merger consideration                 $ 610,000,000    
Sponsor [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Asset, Held-in-Trust                     $ 125,000
IPO [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Total transaction costs incurred in connection with initial public offering           $ 4,788,510          
Payments for Underwriting Expense           920,000          
Deferred underwriting discount non current           3,220,000          
Other offering costs           648,510          
Additional issuance costs           $ 79,338          
Over-Allotment Option [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Stock issued during the period shares     1,200,000     1,200,000          
Sale of stock issue price per share     $ 10                
Proceeds from initial public offering     $ 12,000,000.0                
Other offering costs     $ 412,500                
Private Placement [Member] | Sponsor [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Class of warrants or rights warrants issued during the period units       456,225              
Class of warrants or rights warrants issued issue price per warrant       $ 10.00              
Proceeds from the issuance of warrants       $ 4,562,250              
Additional Units Issued During The Period To Related Party     42,000                
Proceeds From Issuance Of Private Placement Units     $ 420,000                
Common Class A [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Stock issued during the period shares           115,000          
Proceeds from initial public offering               $ 92,000,000      
Temporary Equity, Redemption Price Per Share           $ 10.97 $ 10.80        
Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding 5,147,934         5,147,934 5,147,934        
Share price           $ 18.00          
Common Class A [Member] | IPO [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Stock issued during the period shares       8,000,000              
Common stock, conversion basis       Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), one redeemable warrant of the Company (“Warrant”), with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share, and one Right, with each Right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A Common Stock.              
Warrant price       $ 11.50              
Sale of stock issue price per share       $ 10.00              
Proceeds from initial public offering       $ 80,000,000              
Common Class A [Member] | Over-Allotment Option [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Stock issued during the period shares           115,000          
Common Class B [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member]                      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                      
Stock issued during the period shares   160,000                  
Stock issued during period, value, new issues   $ 1,600,000                  
v3.24.1.1.u2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details) - Common Class A [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Gross proceeds from IPO and exercise of the over-allotment option     $ 92,000,000
Transaction costs allocated to the Class A common stock     (4,726,147)
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights and Warrants     (524,400)
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     8,048,308
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption $ 55,575,390 $ 94,797,761  
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value   3,458,355  
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption 909,438 (42,680,726)  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption $ 56,484,828 $ 55,575,390 $ 94,797,761
v3.24.1.1.u2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Allocation of net (loss) income $ (212,370) $ 415,378
Redeemable Class A Common Stock [Member]    
Allocation of net (loss) income $ (151,777) $ 315,482
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding 5,761,159 9,200,000
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share of common stock $ (0.03) $ 0.03
Non Redeemable Class A And B Common Stock [Member]    
Allocation of net (loss) income $ (60,593) $ 99,896
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding 2,300,000 2,913,225
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share of common stock $ (0.03) $ 0.03
v3.24.1.1.u2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Withdrew an aggregate of interest earned on the Trust Account $ 1,189,115    
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise taxes 641,308    
Unrecognized tax benefits 0   $ 0
Income tax penalties and interest accrued $ 0   $ 0
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent 212.78% 32.66%  
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent   21.00%  
Maximum [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Federal depository insurance corporation coverage limit $ 250,000    
Common Class A [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Number of warrant exercisable to acquire common stock 9,698,225    
IPO [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Offering costs $ 648,510    
Stock issued during period, shares, issued for services 115,000    
Stock issued during period, value, issued for services $ 79,338    
v3.24.1.1.u2
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 04, 2022
Sep. 22, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Class of warrants or rights exercise price per share         $ 11.50
Deferred underwriting commissions noncurrent     $ 3,220,000    
IPO [Member]          
Offering costs     $ 648,510    
Over-Allotment Option [Member]          
Stock issued during the period shares 1,200,000   1,200,000    
Sale of stock issue price per share $ 10        
Proceeds from initial public offering $ 12,000,000.0        
Proceeds from issuance or sale of equity 12,000,000.0        
Offering costs 412,500        
Deferred underwriting commissions noncurrent $ 262,500        
Over-Allotment Option [Member] | Sponsor [Member]          
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction 1,200,000        
Common Class A [Member]          
Stock issued during the period shares     115,000    
Proceeds from initial public offering       $ 92,000,000  
Common Class A [Member] | IPO [Member]          
Stock issued during the period shares   8,000,000      
Sale of stock issue price per share   $ 10.00      
Proceeds from initial public offering   $ 80,000,000      
Class of warrants or rights exercise price per share   $ 11.50      
Description of number of shares called by each public right upon consummation of business combination   one-tenth of one share      
Common Class A [Member] | Over-Allotment Option [Member]          
Stock issued during the period shares     115,000    
v3.24.1.1.u2
PRIVATE PLACEMENT (Details Narrative) - Private Placement [Member] - USD ($)
Oct. 04, 2022
Sep. 22, 2022
Global Star Acquisition I LLC Sponsor [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction   456,225
Sale of stock, price per share   $ 10.00
Proceeds from issuance of private placement   $ 4,562,250
Sponsor [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction 42,000  
Proceeds from issuance of private placement $ 420,000  
v3.24.1.1.u2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 05, 2022
Feb. 14, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Jul. 31, 2023
Oct. 04, 2022
Jul. 26, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Number of shares purchased     160,000            
Founder shares     2,140,000            
Share price         $ 10.25        
Due to related parties     $ 15,094   $ 15,094        
Due to related parties     119,720            
Related party transaction, selling, general and administrative expense from transaction with related party     30,000            
Related Party Deposits [Member]                  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Proceeds from additional deposits     25,000            
Due to related parties     $ 0   0        
Founder Shares [Member]                  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Percentage of common stock issued and outstanding     20.00%            
Stock forfeiture during the period shares               575,000  
Stock forfeiture during the period value               $ 0  
Sponsor [Member]                  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Due to related parties             $ 112,250    
Due from related parties current     $ 15,094   15,094        
Sponsor [Member] | Officer And Director [Member]                  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Common stock, shares issued 500,000   500,000            
Sponsor [Member] | Promissory Note [Member]                  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, face amount   $ 300,000              
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity           $ 1,600,000      
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Carrying Amount of Equity Component           $ 1,500,000      
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price           $ 10.00      
Notes payable, related parties     $ 1,586,000   $ 1,590,000        
Sponsor [Member] | Founder Shares [Member]                  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Common stock, Shares subscribed but unissued                 2,300,000
Common stock, Value, Subscriptions                 $ 25,000
Stock issued during period, Shares, Issued for services   2,875,000              
Stock issued during period, Value, Issued for services   $ 25,000              
Sponsor And Insider [Member]                  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Percentage of founder shares will not be transferred assigned or sold     50.00%            
Percentage of remaining founder shares will not be transferred assigned or sold     50.00%            
Sponsor And Insider [Member] | Share Price Equal Or Exceeds Twelve Point Five [Member]                  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Share price     $ 12.50            
Number of trading days for determining the share price     20 days            
Number of consecutive days for determining the share price     30 days            
Administrative Support Agreement [Member]                  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                  
Related party transaction, amounts of transaction     $ 10,000            
Related party transaction, selling, general and administrative expense from transaction with related party     $ 0 $ 30,000          
v3.24.1.1.u2
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jul. 12, 2023
Oct. 04, 2022
Sep. 22, 2022
Nov. 27, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]          
Deferred underwriting commissions noncurrent         $ 3,220,000
Underwriting discount paid per unit         $ 0.20
Reimbursement of underwriting expenses         $ 920,000
Deferred underwriting commission per unit         $ 0.35
Commitments And Contingencies       the Company engaged MZHCI, LLC, a MZ Group Company (“MZHCI”) as its public relations consultant starting from January 1, 2024 (the “MZHCI Agreement”). According to terms of the MZHCI Agreement, MZHCI will be paid a monthly fee of $10,000 for its services for the period of the Proposed Business Combination starting from January 1, 2024, which will increase to $14,000 (subject to 5% cost of living adjustment) upon closing of the Proposed Business Combination. In addition, upon a successful closing of the Proposed Business Combination, the Company will issue to MZHCI $150,000 worth of the Company’s restricted stock as valued on the first day of trading post-closing.  
Common Class A [Member]          
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]          
Stock issued during the period shares         115,000
Common Class B [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member]          
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]          
Stock issued during the period shares 160,000        
Stock issued during period, value, new issues $ 1,600,000        
Over-Allotment Option [Member]          
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]          
Over allotment option period         45 days
Stock issued during the period shares   1,200,000     1,200,000
Sale of stock issue price per share   $ 10      
Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity   $ 12,000,000.0      
Other offering costs   412,500      
Deferred underwriting commissions noncurrent   $ 262,500      
Over-Allotment Option [Member] | Common Class A [Member]          
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]          
Stock issued during the period shares         115,000
Over-Allotment Option [Member] | Sponsor [Member]          
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]          
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction   1,200,000      
Private Placement [Member] | Sponsor [Member]          
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]          
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction   42,000      
Proceeds from issuance of private placement   $ 420,000      
IPO [Member]          
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]          
Other offering costs         $ 648,510
Additional issuance costs         $ 79,338
IPO [Member] | Common Class A [Member]          
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]          
Stock issued during the period shares     8,000,000    
Sale of stock issue price per share     $ 10.00    
v3.24.1.1.u2
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Details Narrative) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Aug. 28, 2023
Sep. 22, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Preferred stock, shares authorized 1,000,000 1,000,000    
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001    
Preferred stock, shares issued 0 0    
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0    
Warrants exercisable term from the date of completion of business combination 30 days      
Warrants exercisable term from the closing of IPO 12 months      
Number of securities called by each warrant or right 0      
Minimum lock In period to become effective after the closing of the initial business combination 60 days      
Share price   $ 10.25    
Public Warrants [Member]        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding 9,200,000 9,200,000    
Minimum lock in period for SEC registration from date of business combination 15 days      
Redemption Of Warrants [Member]        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Class of warrants, redemption notice period 30 days      
Number of consecutive trading days for determining share price 20 days      
Number of trading days for determining share price 30 days      
Private Placement Warrants [Member]        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding 498,225 498,225    
Common Class A [Member]        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000    
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001    
Common stock, voting rights one vote one vote    
Common stock, shares issued 613,225 613,225    
Common stock, shares outstanding 613,225 613,225    
Shares subject to possible redemption 5,147,934 5,147,934 5,147,934  
Share price $ 18.00      
Stockholders' equity note, stock split   (1/10)    
Common Class A [Member] | Private Placement Warrants [Member]        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Class of warrants, redemption notice period 30 days      
Common Class B [Member]        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Common stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000    
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001    
Common stock, voting rights one vote one vote    
Common stock, shares issued 2,300,000 2,300,000    
Common stock, shares outstanding 2,300,000 2,300,000    
Common Class B [Member] | IPO [Member]        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Common stock, threshold percentage on conversion of shares       20.00%
v3.24.1.1.u2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 05, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-Based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number   500,000
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount   $ 1,150,000
Officer And Director [Member]    
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-Based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]    
Aggregate value of shares transferred by related party   $ 1,150,000
Per unit grant date fair value of shares transferred by related party   $ 2.30
Officer And Director [Member] | Sponsor [Member]    
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-Based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]    
Common stock, shares issued 500,000 500,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities held in Trust Account $ 56,811,667 $ 55,707,757
v3.24.1.1.u2
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details Narrative)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
$ / shares
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Risk free rate 3.74%
Volatility 1.50%
Dividend rate 0.00%
Measurement Input Probability of Business Combination [Member]  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Volatility 7.00%
Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member]  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term 5 years 10 months 17 days
Public Warrants [Member]  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Class Of Warrant Or Right Price Of Warrants Or Rights $ 0.05
v3.24.1.1.u2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended
Apr. 15, 2024
May 10, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 22, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Deposit in trust account     250,000    
Deposit into the Trust Account         $ 125,000
Share price       $ 10.25  
Subsequent Event [Member]          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Deposit into the Trust Account   $ 60,000      
Share price   $ 0.02      
Sponsor in an amount description the Company issued a promissory note to the Sponsor in an amount of up to $1,000,000 for working capital needs. The note bears no interest and shall be payable by the Maker on the earlier of: (i) December 31, 2024 or (ii) the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities. The principal balance may be prepaid at any time. Through the date of this filing the Company drew $225,000 under the terms of the Note.        

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