As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2022

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   98-1550750

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

10000 Avalon Boulevard, Suite 1000

Alpharetta, Georgia 30009

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code)

Second Amended and Restated Bakkt Equity Incentive Plan

(Full title of the plan)

Gavin Michael

Chief Executive Officer

10000 Avalon Boulevard, Suite 1000

Alpharetta, Georgia 30009

(678) 534-5849

(Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

J. Matthew Lyons

Austin D. March

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.

900 S. Capital of Texas Highway

Las Cimas IV, 5th Floor

Austin, TX 78746

(512) 338-5400

 

Marc D’Annunzio

General Counsel

10000 Avalon Boulevard, Suite 1000

Alpharetta, Georgia 30009

(678) 534-5849

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Securities

to be Registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

per Share

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price

 

Amount of

Registration Fee

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, that may be issued pursuant to the exchange of Paired Interests underlying outstanding equity grants previously made under the Second Amended and Restated Bakkt Equity Incentive Plan (the “Opco Plan”) (2)

  16,148,596   $6.90 (3)   $111,425,312 (3)   $10,329

 

 

(1)

Pursuant to Rule 416(a) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this registration statement (“Registration Statement”) shall also cover any additional shares of Bakkt Holdings, Inc.’s (the “Company”) Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), that become issuable in respect of the securities identified in the table above as a result of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, or other similar transaction effected without the receipt of consideration that results in an increase to the number of outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.

(2)

Represents shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exchange of common units (“Opco Common Units”) of Bakkt Opco Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company f/k/a Bakkt Holdings, LLC (“Opco”), and a corresponding number of shares of the Company’s Class V common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class V Common Stock,” and each share of Class V Common Stock, when coupled with one Opco Common Unit, a “Paired Interest”), underlying outstanding equity grants previously made under the Opco Plan.

(3)

Pursuant to Rule 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act, and solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, the proposed maximum offering price per share is $6.90, which is the average of the high and low prices of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on January 5, 2022.

 

 

 


Part I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

Item 1. Plan Information.

The documents containing the information specified in this Item 1 will be sent or given to participants as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act. In accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and the instructions to Form S-8, such documents are not being filed with the Commission either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act.

Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.

The documents containing the information specified in this Item 2 will be sent or given to participants as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act. In accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions to Form S-8, such documents are not being filed with the Commission either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act.

 

1


Part II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The Company hereby incorporates by reference into this Registration Statement the following documents filed with the Commission:

(a) The Company’s Prospectus filed with the Commission on December  15, 2021 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) (the “Prospectus”) under the Securities Act relating to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-261034), which became effective on December 15, 2021 and contains the Company’s audited financial statements for the latest fiscal year for which such statements have been filed;

(b) The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-39544) filed with the Commission on May 24, 2021 for the quarter ended March  31, 2021, the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 13, 2021 for the quarter ended June  30, 2021, and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on October 13, 2021, as amended by Amendment No.  1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed with the Commission on December 8, 2021, for the quarter ended September 30, 2021;

(c) The Company’s Current Reports on Forms 8-K and 8-K/A (File No.  001-39544), filed with the Commission on December  22, 2021, November  26, 2021, November  22, 2021, November  17, 2021, November  12, 2021, November  12, 2021, October  21, 2021, October  14, 2021, October  5, 2021, September  30, 2021, September  9, 2021, May 24, 2021, March  31, 2021 and January 11, 2021 (excluding “furnished” and not “filed” information); and

(d) The description of the Company’s securities that is contained in the Prospectus, including any amendment or supplements thereto.

All documents that the Company subsequently files pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this registration statement that indicates that all of the shares of Class A Common Stock offered have been sold or that deregisters all of such shares then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.

Under no circumstances will any information “furnished” and not “filed” under the rules of the Exchange Act be deemed incorporated herein by reference unless the Company expressly provides for the contrary.

Item 4. Description of Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

Not applicable.

 

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Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporate Law (“DGCL”) authorizes a corporation’s board of directors to grant, and authorizes a court to award, indemnity to officers, directors and other corporate agents.

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions that limit the liability of the Company’s directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Consequently, the Company’s directors will not be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for the following:

 

   

any breach of their duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders;

 

   

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the DGCL; or

 

   

any transaction from which they derived an improper personal benefit.

Any amendment, repeal or elimination of these provisions will not eliminate or reduce the effect of these provisions in respect of any act, omission or claim that occurred or arose prior to that amendment, repeal or elimination. If the DGCL is amended to provide for further limitations on the personal liability of directors of corporations, then the personal liability of the Company’s directors will be further limited to the greatest extent permitted by the DGCL.

In addition, the Company’s bylaws (“By-Laws”) provide that the Company will indemnify its directors and officers, and may indemnify its employees, agents and any other persons, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. The Company’s By-Laws also provide that the Company must advance expenses incurred by or on behalf of a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, subject to limited exceptions.

Further, the Company has entered into or will enter into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the DGCL. These indemnification agreements require the Company, among other things, to indemnify its directors and executive officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service. These indemnification agreements also require the Company to advance all expenses reasonably and actually incurred by the directors and executive officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit or proceeding. The Company believes that these agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and executive officers.

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions included in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and the indemnification agreements that the Company has entered into or will enter into with its directors and executive officers may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against the Company’s directors and executive officers for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against the Company’s directors and executive officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit the Company and its stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that the Company pays the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and executive officers as required by these indemnification provisions.

The Company has obtained insurance policies under which, subject to the limitations of the policies, coverage is provided to the Company’s directors and executive officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or executive officer, including claims relating to public securities matters, and to the Company with respect to payments that may be made by the Company to these directors and executive officers pursuant to the Company’s indemnification obligations or otherwise as a matter of law.

Certain of the Company’s non-employee directors may, through their relationships with their employers, be insured and/or indemnified against certain liabilities incurred in their capacity as members of the board of directors.

 

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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, or persons controlling the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company has been informed that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not applicable.

 

 

Item 8. Exhibits.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

   Description
  4.1    Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form  8-K filed with the Commission on October 21, 2021).
  4.2    By-Laws  of the Company, as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 21, 2021).
  4.3    Specimen Class  A Common Stock Certificate of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 21, 2021).
  4.4    Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated October  15, 2021, by and among Opco and the Opco Equity Holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October  21, 2021).
  4.5    Exchange Agreement, dated October  15, 2021, by and among the Company, Opco and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 21, 2021).
  4.6    Tax Receivable Agreement, dated October  15, 2021, by and among the Company and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 21, 2021).
  5.1*    Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich and Rosati, P.C.
23.1*    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
23.2*    Consent of Bennett Thrasher LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
23.3*    Consent of WithumSmith+Brown, PC, independent registered public accounting firm.
23.4*    Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich and Rosati, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1*    Power of Attorney (included on signature page).
99.1*    Second Amended and Restated Bakkt Equity Incentive Plan.

 

*

Filed herewith.

 

 

Item 9. Undertakings.

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

II-3


(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) herein do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(1) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(2) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(3) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(4) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Alpharetta, State of Georgia, on the 6th day of January 2022.

 

BAKKT HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Gavin Michael

  Gavin Michael
  Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES

KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENT, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of Gavin Michael, Marc D’Annunzio and Andrew LaBenne, and each or any one of them, as such person’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement on Form S-8, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Commission granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that any said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute or substitutes of any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated below on January 6, 2022.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/ Gavin Michael

Gavin Michael

   Chief Executive Officer, Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Andrew LaBenne

Andrew LaBenne

   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Karen Alexander

Karen Alexander

   Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ Michelle Goldberg

Michelle Goldberg

   Director

/s/ David C. Clifton

David C. Clifton

   Director

/s/ Kristyn Cook

Kristyn Cook

   Director

/s/ Gordon Watson

Gordon Watson

   Director

/s/ Sean Collins

Sean Collins

   Director

/s/ Richard Lumb

Richard Lumb

   Director

/s/ Andrew A. Main

Andrew A. Main

   Director

 

II-5

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