*See the discussion on pages 25–26 of the Original Filing under the Caption “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
Business Performance Highlights
|
|
GAAP net income (in millions)
|
GAAP diluted earnings per share
|
Adjusted EBITDA* (in millions)
|
Adjusted diluted earnings per share*
|
*See the discussion on pages 21–22 of the Original Filing under the Caption “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
Compensation Program Highlights
|
•
|
NEO base salaries increased an average of 6.68%, reflecting both executive performance and the competitive market.
|
|
•
|
Fiscal year 2018 target direct compensation was 79% performance-based for our CEO and 59% performance-based for our other NEOs.
|
|
•
|
Annual incentive awards to our NEOs, excluding Mr. Rodriguez, paid out at 137.2% of target on average, reflecting above-target performance for adjusted EBITDA and adjusted return on invested capital.
|
|
•
|
We granted long-term incentive awards in December 2017 in the form of performance-based restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards where 100% of the vesting was contingent on meeting specified performance conditions.
|
|
•
|
The Compensation Committee conducted an extensive review of public companies in chemical and related industries and updated our peer group to better align our compensation with the specialty chemicals industry.
|
12
Good Governance Policies
Below we highlight some of our executive compensation practices which we believe enforce alignment with shareholder interests:
|
|
|
|
What We Do
|
What We Don’t Do
|
☑
|
Majority of NEO compensation is variable
|
☒
|
No excise tax gross-ups
|
☑
|
Long-term incentives are heavily performance-based
|
☒
|
No hedging transactions by officers or directors
|
☑
|
Share ownership requirements for NEOs
|
☒
|
No share recycling under our amended LTI plan
|
Objectives of Our Compensation Program
We produce and distribute specialty chemicals and performance materials for the semiconductor, industrial wood preservation and pipeline and energy markets. Our business strategy includes growing in a manner that increases shareholder value by purchasing additional product lines and businesses. We target for acquisition products and businesses in specialty chemicals that offer unique products with higher value applications, barriers to entry, proven management teams with a track record of performance and strong cash flow. To assist in carrying out this strategy, our Compensation Committee has designed our compensation program to:
|
•
|
reward executive officers for long-term strategic management and the enhancement of shareholder value;
|
|
•
|
integrate the compensation program with our short and long-term strategic business plans;
|
|
•
|
ensure the alignment of our NEOs with the interests of our shareholders over the long-term; and
|
|
•
|
attract, motivate, reward and retain experienced and highly qualified executive officers.
|
What Our Compensation Program Is Designed To Reward
Our compensation program is designed to reward executive officers who are capable of leading us in achieving our business strategy on both a short-term and long-term basis. When making compensation decisions, we consider:
|
•
|
overall Company performance;
|
|
•
|
individual performance of our executives;
|
|
•
|
relative internal relationships within the executive pay structure;
|
|
•
|
compensation at our peer companies; and
|
The Elements of Our Compensation
In fiscal year 2018 we utilized the following elements of compensation to support our compensation program objectives:
|
•
|
annual incentive compensation;
|
|
•
|
long-term incentive compensation;
|
|
•
|
broad-based employee benefits; and
|
|
•
|
other agreements and benefits.
|
13
How We Determine Each Element of Compensation and Why We Pay Each Element
The Compensation Committee continues to weight at-risk performance-based incentives compensation of our NEOs more heavily than base salary. We believe that our compensation program will enhance our profitability and increase shareholder value by more closely aligning the financial interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders. We believe that the achievement of long-term goals increases shareholder value to a greater degree than the achievement of short-term goals. The charts below show the mix of target direct compensation for our NEOs, excluding Mr. Green, in fiscal year 2018, demonstrating the emphasis placed upon variable compensation and long-term incentive compensation in particular in our program:
|
|
CEO Pay Mix
|
Other NEO Pay Mix
|
Benchmarking and Other Market Data
The Compensation Committee analyzes comparative data from national surveys and data from a peer group of publicly-traded chemical companies of base salaries, annual and long-term incentive targets. We collectively refer to the national surveys and peer group information as “market survey data” in this discussion. The composition and performance of the peer group is reviewed each year. For fiscal year 2018, our independent consultant conducted an extensive review of public companies in chemical and related industries and recommended five replacements to the peer group to better align our compensation with the special chemicals industry. In fiscal year 2018, the peer group included fourteen publicly-traded chemical companies having comparable to slightly higher annual revenues and a comparable value for ongoing operations: American Vanguard Corporation, Balchem Corporation, Cabot Microelectronics, CSW Industrials, Inc., Entegris, Inc., Ingevity Corporation, Innophos Holdings, Inc., Innospec, Inc., LSB Industries, Inc., OMNOVA Solutions, Inc., Quaker Chemical Corp., Rogers Corp., Rudolph Technologies, Inc. and Trecora Resources. The 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles for the data sources were analyzed to gain an understanding of the range of competitive pay practices. Although the 50th percentile of the combined data was used by the Compensation Committee as a reference point for establishing base salary, annual incentive targets and total direct compensation, the compensation of individual executives may vary above or below the reference point because of the background, personal performance, skills and experience, the comparative compensation of our executives and our ability to provide certain compensation within our budgetary constraints.
14
Merger Transaction with
Cabot Microelectronics
The Merger Agreement with Cabot Microelectronics contains provisions regarding the treatment of outstanding equity awards. Immediately prior to the effective time, each RSU award relating to shares of KMG common stock, whether or not subject to performance-based vesting conditions, that was granted prior to August 14, 2018 and that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time will fully vest (with any applicable performance metrics deemed satisfied based on the level of achievement specified in the applicable award agreement) and be cancelled and converted in exchange for the right to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of KMG common stock underlying the applicable RSU award.
On October 22, 2018, the following NEOs were granted time-based RSUs under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan in the following amounts and with the vesting schedule stated below:
|
•
|
Mr. Fraser received a grant of 20,728 RSUs;
|
|
•
|
Mr. Kremling received a grant of 5,221 RSUs; and
|
|
•
|
Mr. Green received a grant of 2,874 RSUs.
|
Each of the above RSUs awarded to the NEOs will vest in three equal installments on each of July 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021. If the NEO is terminated without cause or resigns with good reason during the 18 months following the effective time of the Merger, the NEO will vest in a number of shares equal to 150% of the number of shares otherwise subject to the RSU award.
Immediately prior to the effective time, each RSU relating to shares of KMG common stock that is not subject to performance-based vesting conditions and was granted on or following August 14, 2018 and that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will be assumed by Cabot Microelectronics and converted into a RSU award relating to a number of shares of Cabot Microelectronics common stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to (i) the number of shares of KMG common stock subject to such KMG RSU award immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, multiplied by (ii) the “equity award exchange ratio” (defined below). The assumed RSU awards will be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the corresponding KMG equity award immediately prior to the effective time (including vesting terms). The “equity award exchange ratio” means the sum of (a) 0.2000 and (b) the quotient (rounded to four decimal places) obtained by dividing (x) $55.65 by (y) the volume weighted average price per share (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one cent) of Cabot Microelectronics common stock on the Nasdaq for the
consecutive period of five trading days beginning on the seventh trading day immediately preceding the effective time and concluding at the close of trading on the third trading day immediately preceding the effective time.
In addition, under the Merger Agreement, KMG has granted cash retention awards to executive officers and employees. The aggregate amount of the cash retention awards granted to all executive officers and employees is approximately $16.5 mil
lion. Approximately 82% of the retention bonus pool was granted to KMG executive officers and approximately 18% was granted to non-executive officer employees.
Upon consummation of the Merger, 50% of the retention bonus award will be paid to the executive officer. The remaining 50% of the retention bonus award will be paid to the executive officer on the date that is twelve months following consummation of the Merger, provided that the executive officer is still in employment on such date. If an executive officer's employment is terminated involuntarily not for cause, voluntarily by the executive officer for good reason, or due to death or disability, in each case, prior to the date that is twelve months following consummation of the Merger, the unpaid portion of the retention bonus award will be paid upon termination of employment. The estimated total aggregate retention bonus payments that could be made to executive officers in connection with the merger equal $13,350,000.
Except as set forth in this section, the information regarding compensation programs for the NEOs in this CD&A does not take into account the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement with Cabot Microelectronics. For additional details regarding the Merger Agreement, please refer to our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on October 9, 2018.
15
About Our Executive Compensation Program
Base Salary
Base salary is compensation paid to an executive for performing specific job responsibilities and it represents the minimum income an executive might receive in any given year. Base salary is essential to attracting and retaining experienced and highly qualified executives, including our NEOs. We initially establish base salary based upon the abilities, accomplishments, and prior work experience and performance of the executive officer. Adjustments in base salary are considered on a discretionary basis, taking into account internal pay relationships and consistency, the executive’s historical contributions, and the experience, level of responsibility, changes in responsibilities, retention risk and market survey data.
We intend to pay base salaries that are within the market median range of national survey and peer group data. See “How We Determine Executive Officer Compensation — Benchmarking and Other Market Data.” Increases in base salary in fiscal year 2018 were driven by market adjustments for the compensation of the CEO and the other NEOs. In addition, increases in base salary reflect that our operations have grown geographically and in complexity with recent acquisitions in our electronic chemicals business and the industrial lubricants business.
Annualized Base Salaries of Named Executive Officers
Year
|
|
Fraser
|
|
|
Green
|
|
|
Rodriguez
|
|
|
Handelman
|
|
|
Jackson
|
|
|
Kremling
|
|
FY 2018 (1)
|
|
$
|
788,000
|
|
|
$
|
220,497
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
364,000
|
|
|
$
|
301,000
|
|
|
$
|
362,000
|
|
FY 2017
|
|
$
|
736,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
$
|
360,000
|
|
|
$
|
287,000
|
|
|
$
|
345,000
|
|
% Increase
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
(1)
|
The table presents annualized base salaries. For actual base salaries paid to the NEOs see the Summary Compensation Table below. Mr. Green became an NEO upon becoming CFO in February 2018. Mr. Rodriguez left the Company in February 2018.
|
Annual Incentive Compensation
General
Our annual incentive compensation is designed to focus and motivate our executives to achieve our strategic objectives.
The Compensation Committee administers our annual incentive awards to executives, but delegates to our CEO the day-to-day responsibility for the program with respect to the other executives. Annual incentive compensation rewards executives based upon achievement of the financial performance objectives and individual performance objectives that are established by the Compensation Committee, based upon the recommendation of the CEO for the other executive officers. The Compensation Committee establishes the financial and individual objectives for the CEO. The Compensation Committee evaluates each particular individual’s achievement or progress toward the objectives, and determines the degree to which the objectives have been achieved. The Compensation Committee may make adjustments to the objectives or weight given to a particular objective to take into account special or unforeseen circumstances.
Annual incentive compensation is paid as a percentage of base salary. The annual incentive is calculated for each performance objective using the formula: Base Salary × Annual Incentive Level at Target × % Objective Weight × Payout % for Objective Achieved. The Compensation Committee intends to set annual target incentive compensation at approximately the median of national survey and peer group data.
16
Annual Incentive Opportunity
The table below shows the annual incentive targets for NEOs for fiscal year 2018. Mr. Rodriguez left the Company in February 2018 and so did not receive any annual incentive award in fiscal year 2018 and is not included in the table below.
Target Incentive Awards for Fiscal Year 2018 for the NEOs
Name
|
|
Target Incentive
(% of Base Salary)
|
|
|
Target Incentive
($)
|
|
Christopher T. Fraser
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
709,200
|
|
Marvin T. Green III
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
110,249
|
|
Jeffrey S. Handelman
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
Roger C. Jackson
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
150,500
|
|
Ernest C. Kremling
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
181,000
|
|
Annual incentive compensation for our CEO and the other NEOs is subject to a potential range from threshold, to target, to maximum. For fiscal year 2018, the threshold performance payout is set at 45% of base salary for our CEO and 25% of base salary for the other NEOs. The maximum payout is set at 166.5% of base salary for our CEO and 92.5% of base salary for the other NEOs.
Financial Performance Objectives
The Board of Directors establishes financial performance objectives based upon one or more of the following performance measures:
|
•
|
return on equity, assets, capital or investment;
|
|
•
|
earnings per share growth;
|
|
•
|
operating cash flow or cash flow from operating activities.
|
Financial performance metrics may be adjusted for acquisitions, restructuring expenses, foreign exchange translation gains/losses, stock-based compensation and other items as determined to be appropriate by the Compensation Committee. The financial performance objectives may be identical for all executives or may differ among executives to reflect more appropriate measures related to a particular individual’s performance. Performance measures are adopted and weighted by the Compensation Committee annually to give emphasis to performance for which executives have the most direct control.
Each executive’s objectives have a threshold level below which no award will be payable, a target level and a maximum award level. The target level for financial objectives is generally set based on performance at 100% of budget for the fiscal year. Threshold and maximum are generally set at 80% and 120% of target, respectively. Each objective is given a weight relative to the other financial performance and personal objectives.
For fiscal year 2018, the table below shows the performance objectives and actual results for adjusted EBITDA and adjusted return on invested capital:
Annual Incentive Performance Objectives and Results in Fiscal Year 2018
Performance Objective (1)
|
|
Performance
Target
|
|
|
Actual
Results
|
|
|
Achievement
(% of Target)
|
|
|
Payout
(% of Target)
|
|
Corporate EBITDA, adjusted
|
|
$112.4 million
|
|
|
$119.7 million
|
|
|
106.5%
|
|
|
132.4%
|
|
Return on Invested Capital, adjusted
|
|
12%
|
|
|
13.2%
|
|
|
111.0%
|
|
|
160.0%
|
|
(1)
|
EBITDA and return on invested capital were adjusted for restructuring and realignment expenses, acquisition and integration expenses, non-budgeted acquisitions, currency exchange gains and losses and stock-based compensation expense.
|
17
For our corporate level NEOs, including Mr. Fraser, Mr. Green and Mr. Jackson, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted return on invested capital accounted for 70% of the annual incentive opportunity, and individual performance objectives described below accounted fo
r 30%. For our business leaders, these corporate metrics accounted for 30% of the annual incentive opportunity, adjusted EBITDA for the applicable business accounted for 40% and individual performance objectives accounted for 30%. For Handelman, 30% of his
award opportunity was based on the adjusted EBITDA of our electronic chemicals business, measured against threshold, target, and maximum levels of adjusted EBITDA set by the Compensation Committee. For fiscal year 2018, adjusted electronic chemicals EBITD
A was achieved at 101.7% of target (for a payout percentage of 108.4%). In the case of Mr. Kremling, 30% of the annual incentive opportunity was based on the adjusted EBITDA of our industrial lubricants and wood treating businesses, measured against thresh
old, target, and maximum levels of adjusted EBITDA set by the Compensation Committee. For fiscal year 2018, adjusted EBITDA for the industrial lubricants and wood treating chemicals businesses was achieved at 127.3% of target (for a payout percentage of 20
0.0%).
Individual Performance Objectives
Personal goals for NEOs are selected by the Compensation Committee based on input from the CEO, as to other executive officers, and the input of other Board members. The personal goals for each individual are generally selected from areas of our business where the executive has the most direct and substantial involvement, and number from four to seven items. They are often very specific, and usually include initiating or completing projects having an important strategic or operational impact.
Although achievement of personal goals is determined by the Compensation Committee most often on the basis of a subjective or qualitative analysis, the committee tries to define the goals in a way that they can readily determine that they have been met. When the goals lend themselves to a quantitative approach, that method is used. For fiscal year 2018, the Compensation Committee included the factors described below when evaluating each NEO’s achievement of his personal goals.
Mr. Fraser successfully led efforts to continue the integration of recent acquisitions, conducted a comprehensive succession planning review and led the company’s successful equity raise in the fiscal year. For fiscal year 2018, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Fraser achieved his personal goals at 120% of target, thus earning a payout percentage of 150%.
Mr. Green successfully and effectively fulfilled the responsibilities of Chief Financial Officer upon the departure of the prior officeholder. The Compensation Committee determined that he achieved personal goals as a percentage of target and as a payout percentage of 120% and 150%, respectively.
Mr. Handelman effectively led various organizational projects in the electronic chemicals business, including by upgrading business talent, addressed tactical and strategic elements for important products, and participated in several Board and industry-facing projects. The Compensation Committee determined that he achieved personal goals as a percentage of target and as a payout percentage of 95% and 87.5%, respectively.
Mr. Jackson was a significant contributor to the successful equity raise in fiscal year 2018 and began implementation of enhanced compliance processes. The Compensation Committee determined that he achieved personal goals as a percentage of target and as a payout percentage of 100% and 100%, respectively.
Mr. Kremling successfully managed integration efforts in certain of our business, promoted the company’s business excellence program, and implemented improvements in the environmental, health and safety function. The Compensation Committee determined that he achieved personal goals as a percentage of target and as a payout percentage of 105% and 112.5%, respectively.
Annual Incentives Earned
Based on the business and individual performance results described above, the Compensation Committee awarded the annual incentive compensation described in the table below to our NEOs in fiscal year 2018. Mr. Rodriguez left the Company in February 2018 and did not receive an annual incentive award for fiscal year 2018.
Name
|
|
Target Incentive
($)
|
|
|
Actual Incentive
($)
|
|
|
Actual Incentive
(% of Target)
|
|
Christopher T. Fraser
|
|
|
709,200
|
|
|
|
1,013,018
|
|
|
|
143
|
%
|
Marvin T. Green III
|
|
|
110,249
|
|
|
|
162,121
|
|
|
|
147
|
%
|
Jeffrey S. Handelman
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
|
|
204,151
|
|
|
|
112
|
%
|
Roger C. Jackson
|
|
|
150,500
|
|
|
|
192,582
|
|
|
|
128
|
%
|
Ernest C. Kremling
|
|
|
181,000
|
|
|
|
282,422
|
|
|
|
156
|
%
|
18
Long-Term
Incentive Compensation
General
We provide our NEOs with long-term equity compensation tied to our performance. We believe that this aligns the financial interests of our shareholders with the interests of our executives, and motivates our executive officers to enhance shareholder value. Additionally, the Compensation Committee believes that long-term equity compensation serves as an important retention tool. Long‑term equity compensation should comprise the largest percentage of executive compensation. Long-term equity incentives are targeted at the market 50
th
percentile, if performance objectives are achieved. However, the actual long-term incentive compensation delivered may be less or more than target based on performance. The Compensation Committee currently administers equity incentives under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
The Compensation Committee determines long-term incentive award levels and the types of awards from the financial results for the prior fiscal year. Long-term incentive grants vary in amount from year to year based on the performance of the executive, his or her expected role in our future performance and on our financial performance. In setting new long-term equity awards, the Compensation Committee also considers prior equity grants made to the executive officer, which were often made as new hire or special recognition awards.
In fiscal year 2018, we granted performance-based RSU awards to our executives. Although we may consider grants of stock options in the future, we have not issued any stock options in recent years and there are currently none outstanding.
Fiscal Year 2018 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Performance-based RSU awards were granted to the NEOs in fiscal year 2018. The Compensation Committee has designed the performance-based RSU awards to encourage retention of executives by using three-year overlapping performance periods.
In fiscal year 2018, the awards to NEOs were granted as Series 4 awards of RSUs. Each Series 4 award includes two performance-based tranches (with each tranche accounting for 50% of the award). For the first tranche, vesting is subject to the achievement of an adjusted EBITDA metric. For the second tranche, vesting is subject to performance requirements for adjusted average annual return on invested capital and annual compound growth rate in the Company’s adjusted diluted earnings per share. Performance under the awards is measured over a three-year period beginning August 1, 2017. The fiscal year 2018 Series 4 awards granted to the NEOs an aggregate target amount of 45,918 performance-based RSUs, excluding 4,582 performance-based RSUs granted to Mr. Rodriguez that were forfeited when we left the Company in February 2018. Awards for all recipients vest based on satisfaction of performance requirements at July 31, 2020. The individual awards to particular NEOs are described in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table.
When considering the individual awards, the Compensation Committee determines, based on market survey data, a target award level as a percentage of base pay appropriate for each executive. The value of the RSUs used to calculate the number of RSUs then awarded takes into consideration the share price at grant and may take into consideration anticipated share appreciation. In fiscal year 2018, the Compensation Committee assumed a Common Stock price of $49.11 per share when establishing awards (at the beginning of the 3-year performance measurement period for the awards the actual share price was $50.62). None of the awards received dividends or dividend equivalents. The Grants of Plan-Based Awards table sets forth the performance-based restricted stock awards made to the NEOs in fiscal year 2018.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation Vesting in Fiscal Year 2018
The Stock Vested table below sets forth details of the performance-based and time-based RSU awards to the NEOs that vested in fiscal year 2018.
Broad-Based Employee Benefits
Our employee benefits are designed to allow us to be attractive to current and potential employees and to remain competitive in the market.
Health and Welfare Plans
We offer health and welfare benefits to substantially all employees, including executives. These benefits include medical, dental, life, accidental death, short and long-term disability, and long-term care coverage. Executives make the same contributions for the same type of coverage, and receive the same level of benefits as other employees for each form of coverage or benefit. We provide vacation and paid holidays to all eligible employees, including executives, that is comparable to other similarly sized companies.
19
Retirement Plans
We offer a defined contribution 401(k) plan to substantially all of our employees in the United States. In calendar year 2018, participants may contribute up to $18,500 of their compensation, raised from a contribution limit of $18,000 in calendar year 2017. We make matching contributions under the plan up to 4% of the participant’s compensation. Employees age 50 or over are entitled to make an additional pre-tax contribution of up to $6,000 per year. Employees are fully vested in employer contributions. The Summary Compensation Table reflects our contributions to the 401(k) Plan for each NEO.
Other Agreement and Benefits
Executive benefits or perquisites may be provided on a limited basis to attract and retain key executives. Currently, we do not offer executive benefits or perquisites with a value over $10,000 to any executive.
Employment Agreements
We currently have employment agreements with two of our NEOs, Mr. Fraser and Mr. Jackson. Mr. Fraser’s employment agreement continues until terminated. Mr. Jackson’s employment agreement automatically renews for one-year periods, and will continue to do so unless we provide at least 60 days prior written notice of non-renewal. The employment agreements contain provisions for the assignment to us of any right, title and interest in all works, copyrights, materials, inventions, ideas, discoveries, designs, improvements, trade secrets, patents and trademarks, and any applications related thereto, during Mr. Fraser’s or Mr. Jackson’s employment. The agreements contain provisions prohibiting the disclosure of confidential information.
In Mr. Fraser’s agreement we also agreed to grant performance-based RSU awards for 10,000 shares of common stock (at maximum) based upon the achievement of certain financial objectives, and 4,000 shares of common stock based upon the achievement certain organizational objectives, in fiscal year 2018. Under the terms of Mr. Jackson’s agreement, if we terminate his employment (other than for cause or due to death or disability) or elect not to extend his employment for the renewal term, or if he voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason following a change of control, then we must pay him a termination payment equal to a multiple of his base salary at termination. See “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” for additional information.
Additionally, each of our NEOs, except for Mr. Green, signed an agreement with non-compete obligations prohibiting the executive from engaging and being financially interested in any business which is competitive with us during his term of employment and for a period of one year after his employment with us terminates, unless he first obtains our prior written consent. In the event an executive breaches any of these provisions, we may terminate any payments then owing to the executive and/or seek specific performance or injunctive relief for such breach or threatened breach.
Executive Severance Plan
The Board of Directors approved an executive severance plan in fiscal year 2009. The plan provides that any regular, full-time employee who is designated by the Compensation Committee may become a participant. Except for Mr. Jackson, all of our NEOs have been designated as participants under the plan. The Compensation Committee intends, in appropriate cases, to use the plan to offer severance to eligible employees, including future hires. In anticipation of additional participants, the Compensation Committee has established three participation levels. The plan may also be used to offer severance payments in lieu of the severance payments under current employment agreements or severance plans to eligible employees wishing to convert to the plan.
The plan is designed to provide an eligible employee with a severance payment in the event of a qualifying termination, which is with respect to an eligible employee who (i) is affirmatively discharged from employment by us, other than a discharge for cause, or (ii) voluntarily terminates for good reason, as defined in the plan. The severance benefit is based on the participation level of the eligible employee as assigned by the Compensation Committee, and is calculated at a multiple of (i) base salary or (ii) base salary and annual incentive award at the target level. The severance benefit is paid in a lump sum.
For a qualifying termination occurring more than 30 days before a change of control, the severance benefit is 2.0x, 1.5x or 1.0x of base salary for the three participation levels. The highest participation level is for a CEO-participant, the second is for other senior executives who are participants and the third level is for all other participants. For a qualifying termination occurring within 30 days before or two years after a change of control, the benefit is 2.5x, 2.0x or 1.5x of base salary plus annual incentive compensation at the target level. If the qualifying termination was not for cause but was instead related to performance issues, the severance benefit is 1.0x, 0.75x or 0.5x of base salary only. In the case of a qualifying termination occurring within 30 days before or two years after a change of control or a qualifying termination occurring for good reason, the eligible employee is also paid a prorated portion of his or her annual incentive compensation.
20
In order for an eligible employee to receive severance benefits under the executive severance plan, he or she must execute and deliver an accepta
ble release of all claims.
Deferred Compensation Plan
In September 2017, we adopted an unfunded nonqualified deferred compensation plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) for the benefit of certain employees, including the Company’s NEOs.
Pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan and subject to applicable tax laws, participants may elect to defer up to 90% of each of base salary, short‑term incentive compensation, or long-term incentive compensation, or 100% of Form 1099 compensation. The Company may, in its sole discretion, provide discretionary contributions to the
Deferred Compensation
Plan. Participants will be 100% vested at all times in their deferral accounts. A Participant may receive a distribution from the
Deferred Compensation
Plan upon a qualifying distribution event such as separation from service, disability, death or unforeseeable emergency, or an in-service distribution at times elected by the Participant, all as defined in the
Deferred Compensation
Plan. Distributions from the
Deferred Compensation
Plan will be made in the manner elected by the Participant pursuant to the terms of the
Deferred Compensation
Plan. Compensation deferred under the
Deferred Compensation
Plan represents an unsecured obligation of the Company.
How We Determine Executive Officer Compensation
Role of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is composed of independent, outside members of the Board of Directors in accordance with New York Stock Exchange rules and current SEC rules and regulations, and all but one member is independent under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). They are responsible for establishing, reviewing, approving and monitoring the compensation paid to the NEOs.
Role of Executive Officers in Setting Compensation
Our CEO provides input on the Compensation Committee agenda, including background information regarding our strategic objectives, suggestions on annual performance targets and reports on his evaluations of the other executive officers. He makes recommendations with respect to merit increases and annual incentive goals for such other executive officers that are then reviewed by the Compensation Committee prior to final approval. Since our CEO is a member of the Board, he has input on the overall compensation program. The Compensation Committee makes the decision related to the CEO’s compensation.
The Compensation Committee meetings are attended by the committee members, and as needed, by other directors, the CEO, CFO, General Counsel and outside advisors, including our compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee regularly meets in executive session without any members of management present.
Role of the Independent Consultant
The Compensation Committee has the sole authority, to the extent deemed necessary and appropriate, to retain and terminate any compensation consultants and has the sole authority to approve related fees and other retention terms. In fiscal year 2018, the Compensation Committee engaged Pearl Meyer & Partners (“Pearl Meyer”) to advise it on executive compensation for fiscal year 2018 and for fiscal year 2019. Pearl Meyer is independent of us, reports directly to the Compensation Committee, and has no other business relationship with us other than assisting the committee with its executive compensation and board compensation practices. The independence of the consultant is considered annually by the committee. In fiscal year 2018, we incurred expense of approximately $83,910 with Pearl Meyer in connection with this work. The Compensation Committee and Pearl Meyer review salaries based on our current and projected company size and annual and long-term incentive programs established for each executive’s position based on data from general industry surveys and our peer companies relating to our current and projected company size.
Other Important Compensation Policies
Stock Ownership Requirements for Named Executive Officers
We have adopted a stock ownership requirement for certain executives that is measured as of the end of each fiscal year. The requirement calls for stock ownership related to base salary to equal three times base salary for the CEO, two times base salary for the VP-Operations, CFO and General Counsel and one time base salary for other designated executives. Executives covered by the requirement must achieve the stock ownership within five years of becoming an executive. Among the measures the Compensation Committee may consider if the required stock ownership level is not met by an executive, the after-tax portion of a cash bonus due to
21
that executive may be paid in shares of our Common Stock. As of July 31, 2018, all of our executives had satisfied the stock ownership requirement as it applies to them.
Consideration of Risk
The Compensation Committee, with assistance of its independent compensation consultant, reviewed the elements of our executive compensation during fiscal year 2018 to determine whether any portion of executive compensation encouraged excessive risk taking. Management assessed risk with respect to the compensation of other employees. Management and the Compensation Committee believe that risks arising from our compensation policies and practices for our executive officers and other employees are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, we believe that the mix and design of the elements of compensation do not encourage management to assume excessive risks.
Financial Restatement
The Compensation Committee does not have a policy in place governing modifications to compensation where the payment of such compensation was based upon the achievement of specific results that were subsequently subject to restatement. If the Compensation Committee deems it appropriate, however, to the extent permitted by governing law, we will seek to recoup amounts determined by a financial restatement to have been inappropriately paid to an executive officer. Our performance-based restricted stock awards include a provision authorizing recoupment.
Trading in Our Stock Derivatives
Our Insider Trading Policy prohibits directors and employees from purchasing or selling options on our Common Stock, engaging in short sales with respect to our Common Stock, or trading in puts, calls, straddles, equity swaps or other derivative securities that are directly linked to our Common Stock.
Tax and Accounting Implications of our Forms of Compensation
The Company has accounted for the tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”), under the guidance of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118,
Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,
or SAB 118, on a provisional basis. The Company continued its assessment of the impacts of the new provisions associated with the deductibility of executive compensation under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) under the Tax Act. On August 21, 2018, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued Notice 2018-68, which provides interpretative guidance on the application of the new executive compensation deduction limits enacted under the Tax Act. As of July 31, 2018, the Company recorded an adjustment of $0.2 million of previously recognized tax benefits associated with executive officers’ stock-based compensation deductions.
While the Compensation Committee cannot predict with certainty how our executive compensation might be affected in the future by the Code, the committee intends to try to preserve the tax deductibility of executive compensation while maintaining an executive compensation program consistent with our compensation philosophy.
Our compensation program contains the following tax and accounting implications:
|
•
|
From and after January 1, 2018, compensation awarded in excess of $1 million for our covered employees (our CEO and our three other highest paid executives) will generally not be deductible.
|
|
•
|
Performance-based restricted share awards are expensed over the performance and service period when payout is probable. No dividends are paid on performance restricted stock until shares are actually issued.
|
|
•
|
Our 401(k) contributions are accrued and expensed in the year of service.
|
22
2017 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
The Compensation Committee considered the results of the 2017 advisory, non-binding “say-on-pay” proposal in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. Because 98.2% of our shareholders voting on the “say on pay” proposal approved the compensation of the NEOs described in our proxy statement for our 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Compensation Committee did not implement significant changes to our executive compensation program as a result of the shareholder advisory vote. The Board currently intends to ask for an advisory, non-binding vote on compensation each year in connection with an annual shareholders meeting.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Based on this review and discussion with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Compensation Committee:
John C. Hunter, III, Chair
Gerald G. Ermentrout
Robert Harrer
Fred C. Leonard, III
Margaret C. Montana
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During fiscal year 2018, none of the members of the Compensation Committee have served as officers or employees of the Company or of any of our subsidiaries or had a relationship requiring disclosure under this caption.
During fiscal year 2018, none of our executive officers served as a member of a compensation committee or board of directors of any other entity that has an executive officer serving as a member of our Compensation Committee or Board of Directors.
23
Summary Compensation Table
The following table presents information for the three fiscal years ended July 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 for our NEOs, except for Mr. Green who became an NEO in 2018, and Mr. Handelman who became an NEO in 2017.
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
($) (1)
|
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($) (2)
|
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) (3)
|
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($) (4)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Christopher T. Fraser
|
|
2018
|
|
|
786,042
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,232,727
|
|
|
|
1,013,018
|
|
|
|
14,863
|
|
|
|
4,046,650
|
|
Director, President and
|
|
2017
|
|
|
736,204
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,709,281
|
|
|
|
1,089,950
|
|
|
|
10,800
|
|
|
|
3,546,235
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
2016
|
|
|
708,361
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,005,227
|
|
|
|
1,018,446
|
|
|
|
73,766
|
|
|
|
6,805,800
|
|
Marvin T. Green III (5)
|
|
2018
|
|
|
226,433
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
235,707
|
|
|
|
162,121
|
|
|
|
7,592
|
|
|
|
631,853
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marcelino Rodriguez (6)
|
|
2018
|
|
|
191,422
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
247,840
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,065
|
|
|
|
446,327
|
|
Former Vice President and
|
|
2017
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
202,897
|
|
|
|
204,100
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
674,997
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
2016
|
|
|
202,522
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
32,835
|
|
|
|
79,642
|
|
|
|
8,101
|
|
|
|
323,100
|
|
Jeffrey S. Handelman
|
|
2018
|
|
|
362,063
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
380,902
|
|
|
|
204,151
|
|
|
|
52,357
|
|
|
|
999,472
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
2017
|
|
|
124,615
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,001,550
|
|
|
|
187,110
|
|
|
|
25,465
|
|
|
|
1,338,740
|
|
Electronic Chemicals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roger C. Jackson
|
|
2018
|
|
|
300,450
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
248,598
|
|
|
|
192,582
|
|
|
|
11,120
|
|
|
|
752,749
|
|
Vice President, General Counsel and
|
|
2017
|
|
|
286,600
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
223,914
|
|
|
|
224,981
|
|
|
|
10,915
|
|
|
|
746,410
|
|
Secretary
|
|
2016
|
|
|
271,450
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
211,155
|
|
|
|
196,462
|
|
|
|
10,858
|
|
|
|
689,925
|
|
Ernest C. Kremling
|
|
2018
|
|
|
361,084
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
378,738
|
|
|
|
282,422
|
|
|
|
11,184
|
|
|
|
1,033,428
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
2017
|
|
|
344,328
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
340,995
|
|
|
|
272,420
|
|
|
|
19,583
|
|
|
|
977,326
|
|
Industrial Lubricants, Wood Treating
|
|
2016
|
|
|
322,270
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
318,996
|
|
|
|
245,328
|
|
|
|
81,090
|
|
|
|
967,684
|
|
Chemicals and Manufacturing Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Salary reflects actual base salary paid during the fiscal year, before deferrals under our Deferred Compensation Plan.
|
(2)
|
Stock Awards reflect the grant date fair value of RSU awards granted in each of the respective fiscal years calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The value of performance-based RSU awards is presented assuming target performance objectives are met. The assumptions used in calculating those amounts are set forth in note 14 of our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2018. The table includes the grant date fair value of performance-based RSU made in fiscal year 2018 to Mr. Fraser, Mr. Rodriguez, Mr. Handelman, Mr. Jackson and Mr. Kremling, based on a value of $54.09 per share on the date of grant. If the maximum performance conditions are achieved on these awards, the value at the grant date of these performance-based RSU awards would be $2,970,461 to Mr. Fraser, $371,706 to Mr. Rodriguez, $571,299 to Mr. Handelman, $372,951 to Mr. Jackson and $568,161 to Mr. Kremling. Mr. Green received a performance-based RSU award in fiscal year 2018 with a grant date fair value of $18,066, based on a value of $60.22 per share on the date of grant. If the maximum performance conditions are achieved on Mr. Green’s performance-based RSU award, the value at the grant date of this performance-based RSU award would be $26,132. Mr. Green also received three time‑based RSU awards with grant date fair values of $91,396, $18,066 and $108,180, based on values of $60.93, $60.22 and $54.09 per share on the date of each grant, respectively. See also the table respecting Grants of Plan-Based Awards for the fiscal year 2018 awards.
|
(3)
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation represents payments under our annual incentive plan, before deferrals under our Deferred Compensation Plan. See the discussion of our incentive plan under the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Form 10-K/A.
|
(4)
|
Under our 401(k) plan for United States based employees, we match up to 4% of participant’s compensation. Matching contributions to our 401(k) plan of $14,863 to Mr. Fraser, $7,592 to Mr. Green, $7,065 to Mr. Rodriguez, $7,743 to Mr. Handelman, $11,120 to Mr. Jackson and $11,184 to Mr. Kremling are included in All Other Compensation. All Other Compensation for Mr. Handelman for fiscal year 2018 also includes payments for relocation expenses of $41,000, plus a related tax gross-up payment of $3,613.
|
(5)
|
Mr. Green became an NEO upon becoming CFO in February 2018. The amounts included in the table for fiscal year 2018 include compensation to him as Director of Corporate Development prior to becoming CFO.
|
(6)
|
Mr. Rodriguez left the Company in February 2018. Unvested RSU awards for Mr. Rodriguez, including all of the awards listed in the table under Stock Awards for fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, were forfeited when he left the Company.
|
24
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table presents information respecting grants of plan based awards for fiscal year 2018.
|
|
|
|
Date of Board
or
Compensation
Committee
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plans ($) (1)
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards (#) (1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
All
Other
Stock
Awards
|
|
|
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Action
|
|
Threshold
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Threshold
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
(#)(4)
|
|
|
Awards (5)
|
|
Christopher T. Fraser
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
354,600
|
|
|
|
709,200
|
|
|
|
1,312,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,458
|
|
|
|
27,278
|
|
|
|
40,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475,467
|
|
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540,900
|
|
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216,360
|
|
Marvin T. Green III
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
55,124
|
|
|
|
110,249
|
|
|
|
203,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/15/2018
|
|
2/15/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,066
|
|
|
|
4/5/2018
|
|
4/5/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
91,395
|
|
|
|
2/15/2018
|
|
2/15/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
18,066
|
|
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
108,180
|
|
Marcelino Rodriguez (6)
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,436
|
|
|
|
4,582
|
|
|
|
6,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247,840
|
|
Jeffrey S. Handelman
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
91,000
|
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
|
|
336,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,281
|
|
|
|
7,042
|
|
|
|
10,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,902
|
|
Roger C. Jackson
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
75,250
|
|
|
|
150,500
|
|
|
|
278,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,447
|
|
|
|
4,596
|
|
|
|
6,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248,598
|
|
Ernest C. Kremling
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
90,500
|
|
|
|
181,000
|
|
|
|
334,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
12/5/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,252
|
|
|
|
7,002
|
|
|
|
10,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,738
|
|
(1)
|
See the discussion of our incentive plan under the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Form 10-K/A. See “Merger Transaction with Cabot Microelectronics”
|
(2)
|
On December 5, 2017 (for all NEOs other than Mr. Green), the NEOs in the above table were granted Series 4 performance-based RSU awards. Each Series 4 performance-based RSU award includes two tranches. For the first tranche, vesting is subject to the achievement of an adjusted EBITDA metric. For the second tranche, vesting is subject to performance requirements for adjusted average annual return on invested capital and annual compound growth rate in the Company’s adjusted diluted earnings per share. Performance under the awards is measured over a three-year period beginning August 1, 2017. A threshold of 30.0% of the award vests if the adjusted earnings per share growth rate over the measuring period is at least 5.0%. If adjusted return on invested capital is at least 8.0% a threshold award of 20.0% vests. The maximum award of 200.0% vests if the earnings per share growth rate over the measuring period is at least 20.0% and the average annual return on invested capital is at least 16.0%. On February 15, 2018, Mr. Green was granted a Series 3 performance-based RSU award with the same vesting schedule and performance requirements as the second tranche of the Series 4 performance-based RSU awards granted to the other NEOs.
|
(3)
|
On December 5, 2017, Mr. Fraser was granted Series 3 performance-based RSU awards: 10,000 shares of the Series 3 performance-based RSU awards are subject to a performance requirement for net debt repayments with a threshold vesting of 50% at not less than $20.0 million repaid and a maximum award vesting at $25.0 million repaid; and 4,000 shares of the Series 3 performance-based RSU awards are subject to a requirement to meet organizational goals.
|
(4)
|
On December 5, 2017, Mr. Green was granted a time-based award for 2,000 RSUs, one half (1/2) of which vested on July 31, 2018, and the second half of which vests on July 31, 2019. On February 15, 2018, Mr. Green was granted an award for 300 RSUs that vests on July 31, 2020. On April 5, 2018, Mr. Green was granted a time-based award for 1,500 RSUs, one half (1/2) of which vested on July 31, 2018, and the second half of which vests on July 31, 2019.
|
(5)
|
This amount represents the aggregate grant date fair value of each award at the target level of each respective award. See note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2017.
|
(6)
|
Mr. Rodriguez left the Company in February 2018. All of the awards granted to Mr. Rodriguez in fiscal year 2018 were forfeited when he left the Company.
|
25
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table presents information respecting outstanding equity awards at July 31, 2018. As of July 31, 2018, we did not have any outstanding stock option awards. Mr. Rodriguez did not have any outstanding equity awards at July 31, 2018.
|
|
Stock Awards (1)
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of Shares
or Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested
($) (2)
|
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units
or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested (#)
|
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other Rights
That Have Not Vested
($) (2)
|
|
Christopher T. Fraser
|
|
|
28,804
|
|
(3)
|
|
2,068,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,334
|
|
(4)
|
|
3,829,381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
(5)
|
|
430,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,644
|
|
(6)
|
|
2,702,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,988
|
|
(7)
|
|
4,594,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,791
|
|
(8)
|
|
4,077,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,543
|
|
(9)
|
|
7,721,587
|
|
Marvin T. Green III
|
|
|
750
|
|
(10)
|
|
53,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
(10)
|
|
21,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
(11)
|
|
71,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
(12)
|
|
40,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
(3)
|
|
26,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
(13)
|
|
37,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046
|
|
(14)
|
|
75,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
739
|
|
(8)
|
|
53,060
|
|
Jeffrey S. Handelman
|
|
|
6,646
|
|
(15)
|
|
477,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,718
|
|
(6)
|
|
697,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,009
|
|
(7)
|
|
934,046
|
|
Roger C. Jackson
|
|
|
4,852
|
|
(3)
|
|
348,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,342
|
|
(6)
|
|
455,356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,007
|
|
(7)
|
|
790,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,567
|
|
(8)
|
|
686,911
|
|
Ernest C. Kremling
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
(3)
|
|
525,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,663
|
|
(6)
|
|
693,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,762
|
|
(7)
|
|
1,203,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,425
|
|
(8)
|
|
1,035,715
|
|
(1)
|
Stock awards reflect grants of performance-based RSU awards and time-based RSU awards under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan. See the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Form 10‑K/A and note 14 of our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2018. See “Merger Transaction with Cabot Microelectronics” for a discussion of the treatment of equity awards in connection with the merger transaction with Cabot Microelectronics.
|
(2)
|
Market value is calculated based on our closing stock price on July 31, 2018 of $71.80.
|
(3)
|
Represents fiscal year 2016 time-based RSU awards under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Awards vest October 31, 2018. The table reflects our estimate that 100.0% of the time-based RSU awards will vest.
|
(4)
|
Represents a fiscal year 2016 time-based RSU award under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan. One half (1/2) of the outstanding award vests at each of July 31, 2019 and 2020. The table reflects our estimate that 100.0% of the time-based RSU awards will vest.
|
(5)
|
Represents a fiscal year 2014 time-based RSU award under our 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The award vests on September 24, 2018. The table reflects our estimate that 100.0% of the time-based RSU award will vest.
|
(6)
|
Represents fiscal year 2018 Series 4 performance-based RSU awards under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Awards vest July 31, 2020 if performance requirements are satisfied. Each Series 4 performance-based RSU award includes two tranches. The table reflects our estimate that 100.0% of the first tranche will vest and 176% of the second tranche will vest. See the table “Grants of Plan Based Awards.”
|
(7)
|
Represents fiscal year 2017 Series 4 performance-based RSU awards under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Awards vest July 31, 2019 if performance requirements are satisfied. Each Series 4 performance-based RSU award includes two tranches. The table reflects our estimate that 100.0% of the first tranche will vest and 186% of the second tranche will vest.
|
26
(8)
|
Represents fiscal year 2016 Series 1 performance-based RSU awards
under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Awards vest October 31, 2018 if performance requirements are satisfied. The table reflects our estimate that 195.0% of the Series 1 performance-based RSU awards will vest.
|
(9)
|
Represents fiscal year 2016 Series 3 performance-based RSU awards under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan. One half (1/2) of the remaining award vests at each of July 31, 2019 and 2020 if performance requirements are satisfied. The table reflects our estimate that 195.0% of the Series 3 performance-based RSU awards will vest.
|
(10)
|
Represents a fiscal year 2018 time-based RSU award under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The award vests on July 31, 2020. The table reflects our estimate that 100.0% of the 2018 time-based RSU award will vest. See the table “Grants of Plan Based Awards.”
|
(11)
|
Represents a fiscal year 2018 time-based RSU award under our 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The award vests on July 31, 2019. The table reflects our estimate that 100.0% of the 2018 time-based RSU award will vest. See the table “Grants of Plan Based Awards.”
|
(12)
|
Represents a fiscal year 2017 time-based RSU award under our 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The award vests on July 31, 2019. The table reflects our estimate that 100.0% of the 2017 time-based RSU award will vest.
|
(13)
|
Represents a fiscal year 2018 performance-based RSU award under our 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Series 1 performance-based RSUs. Awards vest July 31, 2020 if performance requirements are satisfied. The table reflects our estimate that 176% of the 2018 performance-based RSU award will vest. See the table “Grants of Plan Based Awards.”
|
(14)
|
Represents a fiscal year 2017 performance-based RSU award under our 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Series 1 performance-based RSUs. Awards vest July 31, 2019 if performance requirements are satisfied. The table reflects our estimate that 186% of the 2017 performance-based RSU award will vest.
|
Stock Vested
The following table presents information respecting stock awards vested for NEOs during fiscal year 2018.
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of Shares
Acquired
on Vesting (#) (1)
|
|
|
Value
Realized On
Vesting ($)
|
|
Christopher T. Fraser (2)
|
|
|
64,477
|
|
|
|
4,506,929
|
|
Marvin T. Green III
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
125,650
|
|
Marcelino Rodriguez
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Jeffrey S. Handelman
|
|
|
3,324
|
|
|
|
185,114
|
|
Roger C. Jackson
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Ernest C. Kremling
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1)
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting includes amounts withheld from the executive for the payment of income tax withholding.
|
|
(2)
|
Mr. Fraser elected to defer 37,481 shares under our Deferred Compensation Plan, valued at $2,691,136 based on our closing stock price of $71.80 per share at July 31, 2018, which are not included in the table.
|
27
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
The following table presents information relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan for fiscal year 2018.
Name
|
|
Executive Contributions
in Last FY
($)
|
|
|
Registrant Contributions
in Last FY
($)
|
|
|
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY
($)
|
|
|
Aggregate Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
|
|
|
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE
($)
|
|
Christopher T. Fraser
|
|
|
363,693
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
22,686
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
386,379
|
|
Marvin T. Green III
|
|
|
46,135
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,327
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
48,462
|
|
Marcelino Rodriguez (1)
|
|
|
6,184
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,085
|
|
Jeffrey S. Handelman
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Roger C. Jackson
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Ernest C. Kremling
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1)
|
Mr. Rodriguez left the Company in February 2018.
|
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
The following describes the payments and benefits that would be provided to each NEO in the event that this employment is terminated with us for any reason, including death, disability, retirement, voluntary termination, termination for cause and termination without cause, with and without a change in control. The information is provided as of July 31, 2018. See “Merger Transaction with Cabot Microelectronics” for a discussion of the treatment of equity awards and other payments that will be made to our NEOs in connection with the merger transaction with Cabot Microelectronics.
We have an employment agreement that contains severance provisions with Mr. Jackson. At July 31, 2018, four of our NEOs, Mr. Fraser, Mr. Green, Mr. Handelman and Mr. Kremling, are participants in our Executive Severance Plan (the “ESP”). Under the terms of Mr. Jackson’s employment agreement, if we terminate his employment (other than for cause or due to death or disability) or elect not to extend his term of employment for the renewal term, or if he voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason due to a change of control, then we must pay Mr. Jackson a termination payment equal to 3.0 times his base salary. The termination payments are paid in equal annual payments if the termination is not within one year of a change of control. If the termination or election not to extend the employment agreement by us or voluntary resignation for good reason by the executive occurs within one year of a change of control, then any options to acquire shares of our Common Stock held by the executive becomes fully vested as of the date of termination, and are exercisable for a period of two years. Under the ESP, participants are paid severance equal to a pro-rated portion of annual incentive compensation. Messrs. Rodriguez, Handelman and Kremling also would be paid a lump sum payment of 1.5 times base salary if the termination of employment was not in connection with a change of control, or 2.0 times the sum of base salary and target annual incentive, if it was in connection with a change of control. For Mr. Fraser, the multiples were 2.0 times base salary, or 2.5 times the sum of base salary and target annual incentive. A resignation by the executive for “good reason,” such as our failure to pay any amount due to such executive, demotion, relocation or an uncured breach of the employment agreement by us, can also trigger a severance payment to the executive under the ESP. A “change of control” includes, among other events, the acquisition by an individual or group of beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the combined voting power of our then-outstanding Common Stock.
Performance-based and time‑based restricted awards vest on death, total and permanent disability or retirement. On death and total and permanent disability, these restricted stock awards vest proportionally based on months of service in the three-year performance measurement period, but for performance‑based awards on performance achieved as of the termination. On retirement, the awards vest 100%, but subject to satisfaction of the performance criteria for performance‑based awards at the end of the performance measurement period. Time‑based award may also vest proportionally based on months of service in the three-year period, if the termination of employment occurs in the last year of the vesting period and was not for cause or poor performance. Performance-based and time-based awards vest at maximum on a change of control.
28
The table below presents information respecting amounts payable upon a death, disability, or termination of NEOs, or a cha
nge of control, as of July 31, 2018. See “Executive Benefits and Perquisites-Executive Severance Plan.” The table does not include Mr. Rodriguez, who left the Company in February 2018.
Name
|
|
Death ($)
|
|
|
Disability
($)
|
|
|
Voluntary
Termination
($) (1)
|
|
|
Termination
For Cause
($)
|
|
|
Termination
Without Cause
But No Change
of Control ($)
|
|
|
Termination
Without
Cause but
with a
Change of
Control ($)
|
|
|
Change of
Control
|
|
Christopher T. Fraser
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Bonus (2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,013,018
|
|
|
|
1,013,018
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Cash Severance (3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,572,084
|
|
|
|
3,733,700
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Value of Unvested Stock Awards (4)
|
|
|
17,681,988
|
|
|
|
17,681,988
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
26,158,320
|
|
|
|
26,158,320
|
|
Marvin T. Green III
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Bonus (2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
162,121
|
|
|
|
162,121
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Cash Severance (3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
339,650
|
|
|
|
679,299
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Value of Unvested Stock Awards (4)
|
|
|
198,874
|
|
|
|
198,874
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
338,322
|
|
|
|
338,322
|
|
Jeffrey S. Handelman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Bonus (2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
204,151
|
|
|
|
204,151
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Cash Severance (3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
543,095
|
|
|
|
1,086,189
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Value of Unvested Stock Awards (4)
|
|
|
1,260,887
|
|
|
|
1,260,887
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,214,599
|
|
|
|
2,214,599
|
|
Roger C. Jackson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Bonus (2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
192,582
|
|
|
|
192,582
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Cash Severance (3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
901,350
|
|
|
|
901,350
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Value of Unvested Stock Awards (4)
|
|
|
1,627,665
|
|
|
|
1,627,665
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,368,682
|
|
|
|
2,368,682
|
|
Ernest C. Kremling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Bonus (2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
282,422
|
|
|
|
282,422
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Cash Severance (3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
541,626
|
|
|
|
1,083,252
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Value of Unvested Stock Awards (4)
|
|
|
2,464,595
|
|
|
|
2,464,595
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,591,651
|
|
|
|
3,591,651
|
|
(1)
|
Any retirement would be treated as a voluntary termination, except for performance-based awards as described above.
|
(2)
|
The amount is the actual incentive award for fiscal year 2018.
|
(3)
|
Multiple of base salary or the sum of base salary and target incentive bonus for the year in which the termination occurs.
|
(4)
|
For unvested stock awards, the service period requirement is prorated as of July 31, 2018 for death and disability, and the performance objectives are estimated as described in the notes to the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End table. Performance-based and time-based awards vest at maximum on a change of control, and the amount is calculated based on our closing stock price on July 31, 2018 of $71.80. See “Merger Transaction with Cabot Microelectronics” for a discussion of the treatment of equity awards in connection with the merger transaction with Cabot Microelectronics.
|
29
The table below presents information respecting compensation paid to directors in fiscal year 2018 who, except for Mr. Fraser, were not NEOs. We also reimburse our directors f
or travel, lodging and related expenses incurred in attending Board, committee or other business meetings.
Director Compensation
Name
|
|
Fees Earned
Or Paid in
Cash
($) (1)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($) (2)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Gerald G. Ermentrout
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
|
|
75,010
|
|
|
|
153,010
|
|
George W. Gilman
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
75,010
|
|
|
|
130,010
|
|
Robert Harrer
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
75,010
|
|
|
|
135,010
|
|
John C. Hunter, III
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
75,010
|
|
|
|
130,010
|
|
Fred C. Leonard, III
|
|
|
64,000
|
|
|
|
75,010
|
|
|
|
139,010
|
|
Margaret C. Montana
|
|
|
36,667
|
|
|
|
50,009
|
|
|
|
86,676
|
|
Karen A. Twitchell
|
|
|
62,000
|
|
|
|
75,010
|
|
|
|
137,010
|
|
(1)
|
Each director is paid an annual retainer of $55,000 per year. The Chair of the Audit Committee is paid a retainer of $12,000 per year, the Chair of the Compensation Committee is paid a retainer of $9,000 per year, and the Chair of the Governance Committee is paid a retainer of $8,000 per year. Mr. Ermentrout was selected as Lead Director in fiscal year 2014. The Lead Director is paid an annual retainer of $15,000. Annual retainers are paid quarterly. Directors are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings and for other expenses incurred in performing in their capacity as directors.
|
(2)
|
This amount represents the aggregate grant date fair value, which we expense in our financial statements. See note 14 of our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2018.
|
CEO Pay Ratio
As required by SEC rules, the Company is providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of the Company’s employees and the annual total compensation of the Company’s CEO. The pay ratio figure below is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.
We determined that as of July 31, 2018, we had a total global population of approximately 750 full-time employees, based on our human resources system of record. To determine our median employee, we chose base salary as our consistently applied compensation measure. We then calculated an annual base salary for each employee, annualizing pay for those employees who commenced work during fiscal year 2018 and for any employees who were on leave for a portion of fiscal year 2018.
Total annual compensation for the median employee was $48,500 and total annual compensation for the CEO was $4,046,650, resulting in a ratio of median employee total annual compensation to CEO total annual compensation of 83 to 1. Total annual compensation for the median employee and the CEO includes base salary, annual incentive, equity-based awards and other compensation calculated according to the disclosure requirements of Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.
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