The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1
NATURE OF BUSINESS
Nature of Operations
Flexpoint Sensor Systems, Inc. (the Company) is located in Draper, Utah. The Companys activities to date have included acquiring equipment and enhancing technology, obtaining financing, limited production and seeking long-term manufacturing contracts. The Companys operations are in designing, engineering, manufacturing and selling sensor technology and equipment using flexible potentiometer technology. Through December 31, 2016 the Company continued to manufacture products and sensors to fill customer orders and provide engineering and design work.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Flexpoint Sensor Systems, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Flexpoint International, LLC. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash and a highly liquid security with original maturities of three months or less.
Fair Value Measurements -
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, including the partys own credit risk.
Fair value measurements do not include transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is disclosed and is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The carrying value of the Companys cash, accounts payable, short-term borrowings (including convertible notes payable), and other current assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term maturity.
The Company has classified the inputs used in valuing its derivative liabilities as Level 3 inputs. The Company valued its derivatives using the binomial lattice model. While the Company believes that its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, it recognizes that the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. The primary assumptions that would significantly affect the fair values using the methods discussed below are that of volatility and market price of the underlying common stock of the Company.
25
Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the time product is shipped or services are provided including any shipping and handling fees. Contracts associated with design and development engineering generally require a deposit of 50% of the quoted price prior to the commencement of work. The deposit is considered deferred income until the entire project is completed and accepted by the customer, at which time the entire contract price is billed to the customer and the deposit applied. The Company has established an allowance for bad debts based on a historical experience and an analysis of risk associated with the account balances. The balance in the allowance account was $102,140 and $7,140 in the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by using the first in, first out (FIFO) method.
Going Concern
The Company suffered losses of $2,093,184 and $2,742,030 and used cash in operating activities of $506,131 and $576,927 during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At December 31, 2016, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $26,222,811. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
From 2008 through 2016 the Company raised $4,959,278 in additional capital, including accrued interest, through the issuance of long and short-term notes to related and other parties. All of the notes had an annual interest rate of 10% or 15% and were secured by the Companys business equipment. The notes also had a conversion feature for restricted common shares ranging from $0.05 to $0.20 per share with maturity dates of December 31, 2016. In October 2015, the Company issued 3,400,000 shares of its restricted common stock to extinguish $330,000 of accrued liabilities arising from investor relations services at an average price of $0.084 per share. In November and December of 2015, $470,000 in convertible notes were converted into 9,400,000 shares of the Companys restricted common stock at a conversion price of $0.05 per share.
In June of 2016 a stock subscription in the amount of $9,958 was converted into 86,350 shares of restricted common stock. In November of 2016, $335,018 in convertible notes and accrued interest were converted into 6,650,000 shares of restricted common stock at an average conversion price of approximately $0.05 per share.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Additions and major improvements are capitalized while maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Upon trade-in, sale or retirement of property and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recognized. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method and is recognized over the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment, which range from three to ten years.
Valuation of Long-lived Assets
The carrying values of the Companys long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may not be recoverable. When projections indicate that the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable, the carrying value is reduced by the estimated excess of the carrying value over the projected discounted cash flows. Under similar analysis no impairment charge was taken during the year ended December 31, 2016. Impairment tests will be conducted on an annual basis and, should they indicate a carrying value in excess of fair value, additional impairment charges may be required.
Intangible Assets
Costs to obtain or develop patents are capitalized and amortized over the remaining life of the patents, and technology rights are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company currently has the right to several patents and proprietary technology. Patents and technology are amortized from the date the Company acquires or is awarded the patent or technology right, over their estimated useful lives, which range from 5 to 15 years. An impairment charge is recognized if the carrying amount is not recoverable and the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the intangible assets as determined by projected discounted net future cash flows. Under similar analysis there was no impairment charge taken during the year ended December 31, 2016.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are recognized as an expense during the period incurred, which is until the conceptual formulation, design, and testing of a process is completed and the process has been determined to be commercially viable.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the Companys reorganization value over the fair value of net assets of the Company upon emergence from bankruptcy. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment annually, or at interim periods when a triggering event occurs using a fair value approach. According to Accounting Standards Codification (or ASC) 350-20 Intangibles Goodwill and Other, a fair-value-based test is applied at the overall Company level. The test compares the fair value of the Company to the carrying value of its net assets. This test requires various judgments and
26
estimates. The fair value of the Company is allocated to the Companys assets and liabilities based upon their fair values with the excess fair value allocated to goodwill. An impairment of goodwill is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of goodwill over the determined fair value.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been provided or goods delivered, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from the sale of products is recorded at the time of shipment to the customers. Revenue from research and development engineering contracts is recognized as the services are provided and accepted by the customer. Revenue from contracts to license technology to others is deferred until all conditions under the contracts are met and then recognized as licensing royalty revenue over the remaining term of the contracts. The Company does not provide extended warranties or guarantees on its products.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock options and awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of such options and awards, over the period they vest. All share-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense in operations over the requisite service period. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized expense for stock-based compensation of $26,154 and $248,656, respectively.
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were outstanding common share equivalents (options and convertible notes payable) which amounted to 23,399,094 and 16,165,502, respectively, of common stock. These common share equivalents were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive, thereby decreasing loss per common share.
Concentrations and Credit Risk -
The Company has a few major customers who represents a significant portion of revenue, accounts receivable and notes receivable. During the year ended December 31, 2016, a customer who manufacturers toys represented 38% of sales and represented 17% of accounts receivable. A customer who is utilizing our technology for commercialization in shoes represented 68% of accounts receivable and 100% of notes receivable at December 31, 2016. The Company has a strong relationship with these customers and does not believe this concentration poses a significant risk, as their products are based entirely on the Companys technologies. The Company has the option, under one of the notes receivable, to convert the principal and interest into equity of the customer
Income Taxes -
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Codification (ASC) 740: Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets will be reflected on the balance sheet when it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740);
Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
. This ASU requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of many intercompany asset transfers at the transaction date. The seller and buyer will immediately recognize the current and deferred income tax consequences of an intercompany transfer of an asset other than inventory. The tax consequences were previously deferred until the asset is sold to a third part or recovered through use. This guidance will become effective on January 1, 2018.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230);
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
. This ASU addresses the following eight specific cash flow issues: Debt costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (including bank-owned life insurance policies); distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This guidance will become effective on January 1, 2018. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation Stock Compensation (Topic 718);
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payments Accounting
. The ASU changes how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as the classification of related matters in the statement of cash flows. This guidance will become effective January 1, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
27
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, L
eases.
This ASU requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses in the income statement in a manner similar to current accounting treatment. This ASU changes the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs and lease execution costs, and, for lessors, modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. For public business entities, this ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures.
The Company has reviewed all other FASB-issued ASU accounting pronouncements and interpretations thereof that have effective dates during the period reported and in future periods. The Company has carefully considered the new pronouncements that alter previous GAAP and does not believe that any new or modified principles will have a material impact on the companys reported financial position or operations in the near term. The applicability of any standard is subject to the formal review of the Companys financial management and certain standards are under consideration.
NOTE 2 NOTES RECEIVABLE
On June 23, 2010, the Company, along with David B. Beck, the Company's Director of Engineering, filed a complaint against R&D Products, LLC, Persimmon Investments, Inc. and Jules A. deGreef, the managing member of R&D Products, LLC. The complaint alleged that all of the intellectual properties owned by R&D Products and Mr. deGreef, specifically patented applications using Bend Sensor
®
technology that were filed jointly by Mr. Beck and Mr. deGreef, and later assigned solely to Mr. deGreef and R&D Products, are the property of the Company. The assignment by Mr. Beck of his rights in the patents and intellectual properties were improperly given and are the property of the Company. The Company believed that since Mr. Beck was an employee of the Company during the time that he became the primary creative force and inventor of the Bend Sensor
®
applications for R&D Products and Mr. deGreef, and the inventions and applications were created using Flexpoint resources, the Company claimed that such intellectual properties, patents, etc. filed by deGreef, Persimmon and R&D belong to Flexpoint and therefore is sought financial damages and ownership of all intellectual rights, patents and inventions created by Mr. Beck for deGreef, Persimmon and R&D Products.
On April 9, 2013, the parties of the above referenced litigation reached a favorable universal settlement agreement that reinforces the Company's rights to the intellectual properties and their related products, including the medical bed. In order to secure the Company had exclusive rights to all patents and intellectual properties associated with this litigation the Company advanced to Mr. deGreef $25,000 to bring current all of the filing and maintenance fees for the patents detailed in the law suit. The advance is secured by a promissory note with an annual interest rate of 10% to be paid no later than December 31, 2015. During 2016 the Company established an allowance of $31,813 for the note receivable from Mr. deGreef.
On April 1, 2015, the Company paid $51,157 for the assumption and assignment of a convertible promissory note receivable issued by Bend Tech, LLC (Bend Tech; one of the Companys customers see also Note 1,
Concentrations and Credit Risk
) and held by a third-party Bend Tech investor (the Investor). The note bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum and had a maturity date of April 1, 2015. The agreement allows the holder, at its option, to convert the note to a 5% ownership of Bend Tech. The Company elected to take assignment of those conversion rights, reaching an agreement with the Investor to pay the principle and interest to the Investor at the due date. Bend Tech is expected to become a more significant customer of the Company as it begins its product introductions, and the Company elected to pay off the note and put itself in position to either receive the payment plus interest of convert the note into ownership of Bend Tech rather than have an outside investor make such conversion. As of the date of this report, the note is in default and the Company has not exercised its conversion option. The Company has recorded a bad debt expense charge for the full amount of the note. During 2016 the Company established an allowance of $54,993 for the note receivable from Bend Tech LLC.
NOTE 3 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The derivative liability as of December 31, 2016, in the amount of $76,295 has a level 3 classification.
The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Companys Level 3 financial liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
28
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2014
|
|
|
-
|
Recognition of derivative liabilities upon initial valuation
|
|
|
-
|
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
|
|
|
-
|
Conversions of derivative liabilities into equity instruments
|
|
|
-
|
Balance, December 31, 2015
|
|
|
-
|
Recognition of derivative liabilities upon initial valuation
|
|
|
40,892
|
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
|
|
|
35,403
|
Conversions of derivative liabilities into equity instruments
|
|
|
-
|
Balance, December 31, 2016
|
|
|
76,295
|
During the year ended 2016, the Company issued convertible promissory notes which are convertible into common stock. Due to the Companys lack of authorized shares necessary to settle all convertible instruments, in accordance with ASC 815-40-25, the Company determined that the conversion features related to these notes are derivative instruments since we do not have control to increase the number of authorized shares to settle all convertible instruments. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record fair value of the derivatives as of the inception date of debenture and to fair value as of each subsequent reporting date.
At December 31, 2016, the Company marked to market the fair value of the derivatives and determined a fair value of $76,295. The Company recorded a loss from change in fair value of derivatives of $35,403 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The fair value of the embedded derivatives was determined using binomial lattice model based on the following assumptions: (1) dividend yield of 0%, (2) expected volatility of 116.02% to 143.14%, (3) weighted average risk-free interest rate of 0.18% to 0.85% (4) expected life of 0.08 to 1.00 years, and (5) the quoted market price of the Companys common stock at each valuation date.
In accordance ASC 840-15-25, the Company has implemented a sequencing policy with respect to all outstanding convertible instruments. The Company evaluates its contracts based upon earliest issuance date.
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
76,295
|
|
|
|
76,295
|
Total
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
76,295
|
|
|
$
|
76,295
|
NOTE 4 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method and is recognized over the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment, which range from three to ten years. Depreciation expense was $373 and $-0- for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively and is included in the administrative and marketing expense on the statement of operations. No impairment was recognized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016. Property and equipment at December 31, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following:
|
|
| |
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
$ 543,249
|
|
$ 532,053
|
Office equipment
|
40,455
|
|
40,455
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
13,470
|
|
13,470
|
Software
|
416
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property and Equipment
|
597,590
|
|
586,394
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
(586,767)
|
|
(586,394)
|
|
|
|
|
Net Property and Equipment
|
$ 10,823
|
|
$ -0-
|
29
NOTE 5 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible Assets
The components of intangible assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
| |
December 31, 2016
|
Gross Carrying Amount
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
Net Carrying Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
|
$ 173,313
|
|
$ 150,427
|
|
$ 22,886
|
Proprietary Technology
|
799,082
|
|
725,610
|
|
73,472
|
Total Amortizing Asset
|
$ 972,395
|
|
$ 876,037
|
|
$ 96,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
Gross Carrying Amount
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
Net Carrying Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
|
$ 173,313
|
|
$ 134,153
|
|
$ 39,160
|
Proprietary Technology
|
799,082
|
|
658,950
|
|
140,132
|
Total Amortizing Asset
|
$ 972,395
|
|
$ 793,103
|
|
$ 179,292
|
Patent amortization was $16,274 and $19,789 for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization related to proprietary technology was $66,660 and $81,600 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Patent and proprietary technology amortization is charged to operations.
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next three years is $45,798 in 2017, $30,290 in 2018, and $20,270 in 2019, at which time the patents will be fully amortized.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the Companys reorganization value over the fair value of net assets of the Company upon emergence from bankruptcy. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment annually, or when a triggering event occurs. As described in ASU 2010-28, ASU 2011-08 and ASC 350-20-35, the Company has adopted the two step goodwill impairment analysis that includes quantitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two step goodwill impairment test. A fair-value-based test is applied at the overall Company level. The test compares the estimated fair value of the Company at the date of the analysis to the carrying value of its net assets. The analysis also requires various judgments and estimates, including general and macroeconomic conditions, industry and the Companys targeted market conditions, as well as relevant entity-specific events; such as a change in the market for the Companys products and services. After considering the qualitative factors that would indicate a need for interim impairment of goodwill and applying the two-step process described in ASC 350-20-35, paragraphs 4-13, management has determined that the value of Companys assets is not, more likely than not less than the carrying value of the Company including goodwill, and that no impairment charge needs be recognized during the reporting periods.
Upon emerging from bankruptcy protection in 2004, the Company engaged Houlihan Valuation Advisors, an independent valuation firm, to assess the fair value of the Companys goodwill, patents and other proprietary technology at the date of emergence. The appraisal was completed during 2005. The Company continues to evaluate the fair value of its intangible assets using similar methods as those used by the valuation firm.
NOTE 6
INCOME TAXES
There was no provision for, or benefit from, income tax during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively. The components of the net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, including temporary differences and operating loss carry forwards that arose prior to reorganization from bankruptcy, are as follows:
30
|
| |
December 31
,
|
2016
|
2015
|
Operating loss carry forwards
|
$ 8,062,514
|
$ 8,131,464
|
Origination and amortization of interest on convertible notes
|
840,044
|
526,453
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
61,814
|
-
|
Change in derivative liabilities
|
12,037
|
-
|
Options issued for services
|
646,764
|
637,872
|
Total Deferred Tax Assets
|
$ 9,623,173
|
$ 9,295,789
|
Valuation allowance
|
(9,623,173)
|
(9,295,789)
|
Net Deferred Tax Asset
|
$ --
|
$ --
|
Federal and state net operating loss carry forwards at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $22,742,451and $21,796,597, respectively. A portion of the net operating loss carry forwards includes losses incurred prior to February 24, 2004, when a change of greater than 50% in ownership of the Company occurred. As a result of the change of ownership, only a portion of the net operating loss carry forwards incurred prior to the change becomes available each year. The net operating loss carry forwards begin to expire in 2020.
The following is a reconciliation of the amount of benefit that would result from applying the federal statutory rate to pretax loss with the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
|
| |
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31
,
|
2016
|
2015
|
Tax at statutory rate (34%)
|
$ (711,683)
|
$ (877,090)
|
Options issued for services
|
8,892
|
84,543
|
Origination and amortization of interest on convertible notes
|
313,591
|
500,936
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
61,814
|
-
|
Change in derivative liabilities
|
12,037
|
-
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
(315,348)
|
(292,411)
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
$ --
|
$ --
|
Under FASB ASC 740-10-05-6, tax benefits are recognized only for the tax positions that are more likely than not be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Unrecognized tax benefits are tax benefits claimed in the company's tax return that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards.
The Company's policy is to recognize potential interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits with the income tax expense. For the years ended December 31, 2016, and 2015, the Company did not recognized any interest or penalties in its Statement of Operations, nor did it have any interest or penalties accrued in its Balance sheet at December 31, 2016 and 2015 relating to unrecognized benefits.
The tax years 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013 remain open to examination for federal income tax purposes and by other major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
NOTE 7 CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
Convertible Notes Payable Third Parties
On August 8, 2011, the Company entered into a convertible note payable with a former Director for $40,000. This note is due on December 31, 2015, bears an annual interest rate of 10% annual interest (15% default interest) and is secured by business equipment.
During 2015, the Company secured additional financing to cover its ongoing operations in the amount of $590,000 by issuing various convertible notes bearing 10% annual interest (15% default interest), secured by business assets and carrying exercise prices ranging between $0.025 and $0.07 per share. Additionally during 2015, the Company issued $51,000 for a non-
31
convertible note payable bearing 10% annual interest (15% default interest) and secured by the $51,157 note receivable held by the Company (see Note 2). During 2015, all of these notes (both convertible and non-convertible issued in 2014 and 2015) and accrued interest were either converted into common stock or extinguished and consolidated into two remaining convertible notes payable to two investors in principal amounts of $684,660 and $123,797 (with respective maturity dates of December 31, 2016 and November 30, 2016). Both notes are convertible at $0.05 per share, bear 10% annual interest rates (15% default interest) and are secured by business assets.
On January 20, 2016, the Company entered into a promissory convertible note with Capital Communications LLC for up to $300,000 which was funded in tranches of $50,000 for each of the six months thereafter. Accordingly, on January 26, 2016, February 26, 2016, March 31, 2016, April 29, 2016, June 10, 2016 and July 7, 2016, the Company received proceeds for an aggregate total of $300,000 from Capital Communications LLC. The note has an annual interest rate of 10% and is secured by the Company's business equipment. The principal amount of the note, and all accrued interest is due and payable on or before December 31, 2016 and each note has a conversion feature for restricted common shares at $0.06 per share
.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the January 26, 2016 advance was $0.08, establishing an intrinsic value of $0.02, which created a Beneficial Conversion Feature (BCF) of $16,500. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the February 26, 2016 advance was $0.10, establishing an intrinsic value of $0.04, which created a BCF of $29,167. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the March 31, 2016 advance was $0.07, creating an intrinsic value of $0.01, which created a BCF of $5,333. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
Since the fair value of the common stock at the date of the April 29, 2016 advance was $0.05, no BCF was recorded.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the June 10, 2016 advance was $0.07, establishing an intrinsic value of $0.01, which created a BCF of $5,750. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the July 7, 2016 advance was $0.09, creating an intrinsic value of $0.03, which created a BCF of $21,333. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
The Company entered into a new convertible promissory note for up to $300,000 from a third party on July 1, 2016. The note has an annual interest rate of 10% and is secured by the Companys equipment. The note has a conversion feature for restricted common shares at $0.07 per share and a maturity date of December 31, 2016. The Company drew $40,000 against that note on August 11, 2016, $40,000 on September 23, 2016, $40,000 on November 1, 2016, and $40,000 on December 1, 2016.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the August 11, 2016 advance was $0.16, establishing an intrinsic value of $0.09, which created a BCF of $40,000. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the September 23, 2016 advance was $0.08, establishing an intrinsic value of $0.01, which created a BCF of $4,971. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the November 1, 2016 advance was $0.08, establishing an intrinsic value of $0.01, which created a BCF of $5,657. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the December 1, 2016 advance was $0.08, establishing an intrinsic value of $0.01, which created a BCF of $7,429. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
32
At December 31, 2016, the principal balance of convertible notes payable was $1,184,660 the unamortized discount was $0 and interest accrued and unpaid was $118,055. The Company recorded interest expense of $1,006,543 during the year ended December 31, 2016 as it amortized the discount charges generated by the issuance of convertible notes payable.
On November 21, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the conversion of $123,797 in convertible notes held by Liberty Partners, LLC, plus $12,821 in interest accrued and unpaid, to 2,700,000 shares of restricted common stock at an average conversion price of approximately $0.05 per share. On November 22, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the conversion of $160,000 in convertible notes held by Compass Equity Partners, LLC, plus $38,400 in interest accrued and unpaid, to 3,950,000 shares of restricted common stock at an average conversion price of approximately $0.05 per share.
Convertible Note Payable Related Parties
On July 1, 2016 and September 22, 2016, the Company issued two promissory notes for $10,000 each to an officer of the Company. The notes bear interest at the rate of 10%, have a conversion feature for restricted common shares at $0.07 per share and a maturity date of December 31, 2016.
Since the fair value of the common stock at the date of the July 1, 2016 advance was $0.07, no BCF was recorded.
The fair value of the common stock at the date of the September 22, 2016 advance from an officer was $0.08, establishing an intrinsic value of $0.01, which created a BCF of $1,286. The BCF was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the note. The debt discount remaining as of December 31, 2016 was $0.
At December 31, 2016 the Convertible Notes Payable Related Parties principal was $20,000, the unamortized discount was $0 and interest accrued and unpaid was $621. The Company recorded interest expense of $1,907 during the year ended December 31, 2016 as it amortized the discount charges generated by the issuance of convertible notes payable.
Due to the Companys lack of authorized shares necessary to settle these convertible instruments, in accordance with ASC 815-40-25, the Company determined that the conversion features related to these notes are derivative instruments since we do not have control to increase the number of authorized shares to settle these convertible instruments. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record fair value of the derivatives as of the inception date of the Notes and to fair value as of each subsequent reporting date. At the inception of the Note, the Company determined the fair value of the derivatives were $40,892. The fair value of the embedded derivatives were determined using the Binominal Option Pricing Model based on the following assumptions: (1) dividend yield of 0%, (2) expected volatility of 116.02% to 143.14%, (3) weighted average risk-free interest rate of 0..18% to 0.85% (4) expected life of 0.08 to 1.00 years, and (5) the quoted market price of the Companys common stock at each valuation date.
The determined fair value of the aggregate derivatives of $40,892 was charged as a debt discount up to the net proceeds of the notes. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company amortized $40,892 of debt discount to current period operations as interest expense.
NOTE 8
CAPITAL STOCK
Preferred Stock There are 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share authorized. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Common Stock There are 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share authorized. During the year ended December 31, 2016, there were 6,736,350 shares of common stock issued. During the year ended December 31, 2015, there were 18,250,000 shares of common stock issued.
On January 12, 2015, the Board of Directors approved the conversion of $165,000 in convertible notes held by Capital Communications LLC, plus $33,023 in interest accrued and unpaid, to 2,800,000 shares of restricted common stock at an average conversion price of $0.07 per share
On January 20, 2015, the Board of Directors approved the conversion of $135,000 in convertible notes held by Empire Fund Managers, plus $23,760 in interest accrued and unpaid, to 2,650,000 shares of restricted common stock at an average conversion price of $0.06 per share.
In October 2015, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 3,400,000 shares of restricted common stock to extinguish $330,000 in accrued liabilities arising from investor relations services, at an average price of $0.084 per share.
33
In November and December 2015, the Board of Directors approved the conversion of $470,000 in convertible notes to 9,400,000 shares of restricted common stock.
In June 2016, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 86,350 shares of restricted common stock to an employee to fully satisfy the terms of a stock subscription agreement.
In November 2016, the Board of Directors approved the conversion of $123,797 in convertible notes held by Liberty Partners, LLC, plus $12,821 in interest accrued and unpaid, to 2,700,000 shares of restricted common stock at an average price of approximately $0.05 per share.
In November 2016, the Board of Directors approved the conversion of $160,000 in convertible notes held by Compass Equity Partners, LLC, plus $38,400 in interest accrued and unpaid, to 3,950,000 shares of restricted common stock at an average price of approximately $0.05 per share.
NOTE 9
STOCK OPTION PLANS
On August 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and adopted the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan). The Plan became effective upon its adoption by the Board and continued in effect for ten years, terminating on August 25, 2015. This plan was approved by the stockholders of the Company at their annual meeting of shareholders on November 22, 2005. Under the Plan, the exercise price for all options issued will not be less than the average quoted closing market price of the Companys trading common stock for the thirty day period immediately preceding the grant date plus a premium of ten percent. The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be awarded under the plan is 2,500,000 shares.
The Company continues to utilize the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for calculating the fair value of the options granted as defined by ASC Topic 718, which is an acceptable valuation approach under ASC 718. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility of the underlying stock.
On August 24, 2015, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of options to purchase 2,185,000 shares of the Companys common stock. Of the total issued, 1,960,000 options were issued to replace options held by directors and employees which were to expire and 225,000 options were issued to new employees. Of the options issued, 640,000 have an option price of $0.14 per share, 900,000 have an option price of $0.15 per share, 396,667 have an option price of $0.20 per share, and 33,333 have an option price of $0.25 per share. Options issued as replacement shall have immediate vesting terms. Options which are not replacements shall vest over a two year four month period in equal installments on the last day of 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Projected data related to the expected volatility and expected life of stock options is based upon historical and other information, and notably, the Company's common stock has limited trading history. Changes in these subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the estimate, and therefore, the existing valuation models do not provide a precise measure of the fair value of the Company's employee stock options.
Between August 25, 2005 and December 31, 2016, the Company granted options to employees to purchase an aggregate 3,096,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $2.07 per share. The options vest over three years and expire 10 years from the date of grant. The Company used the following assumptions in estimating the fair value of the options granted:
·
Market value at the time of issuance Range of $0.14 to 2.07
·
Expected term Range of 3.7 years to 10.0 years
·
Risk-free interest rate Range of 1.60% to 4.93%
·
Dividend yield 0%
·
Expected volatility 200% to 424%
·
Weighted-average fair value - $0.16 to $2.07
As of the years ended December 31, 2005 through 2016, the Company recognized a total of $2,423,825 of stock-based compensation expense, which includes charges of $26,451 in 2016 and $248,656 in 2015, leaving $19,944 and $46,009 in unrecognized expense as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. There were 2,185,000 and 2,185,000 employee stock options outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
A summary of all employee options outstanding and exercisable under the plan as of December 31, 2016, and changes during the year then ended is set forth below:
34
|
|
|
| |
Options
|
Shares
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the beginning of period
|
2,185,000
|
$ 0.16
|
9.66
|
$ --
|
Granted
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Expired
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Forfeited
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Outstanding at the end of Period
|
2,185,000
|
$ 0.16
|
8.66
|
$ --
|
Exercisable at the end of Period
|
1,970,000
|
$ 0.16
|
8.65
|
$ --
|
A summary of all employee options outstanding and exercisable under the plan as of December 31, 2015, and changes during the year then ended is set forth below:
|
|
|
| |
Options
|
Shares
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the beginning of period
|
2,024,000
|
$ 1.10
|
1.65
|
$ --
|
Granted
|
2,185,000
|
0.16
|
9.66
|
--
|
Expired
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Forfeited
|
(2,024,000)
|
1.10
|
--
|
--
|
Outstanding at the end of Period
|
2,185,000
|
$ 0.16
|
9.66
|
$ --
|
Exercisable at the end of Period
|
1,755,000
|
$ 0.15
|
9.66
|
$ --
|
NOTE 10
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company currently occupies a manufacturing facility in Draper, Utah. The lease on the facility expired on December 31, 2014, at which time the Company entered into a three year extension which will expire on December 31, 2017. Either party may terminate the lease upon 90 day written notice. Under the terms of the lease the Company paid $8,950 per month in 2015 (the same rate as in 2014), paid $9,300 per month in 2016 and will pay $9,600 per month in 2017.
NOTE 11 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had accounts payable of $1,420 and $322 to its Chief Executive Office for reimbursement of various operating expenses paid by him in the course of business.
On July 1, 2016 and September 22, 2016, the Company issued two promissory notes for $10,000 each to an officer of the Company. The notes bear interest at the rate of 10%, have a conversion feature for restricted common shares at $0.07 per share and a maturity date of December 31, 2016.
NOTE 12-REVISION OF PRIOR YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company identified an error relating to the calculation of the gain on stock debt exchange during the year ended December, 2015. The effect of the error is to increase notes payable and net loss by $160,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015.
In accordance with the guidance provided by the SECs Staff Accounting Bulletin 99,
Materiality
and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108,
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
the Company has determined that the impact of adjustments relating to the correction of this accounting error are not material to previously issued annual audited consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these changes are disclosed herein and will be disclosed prospectively.
35
As a result of the aforementioned correction of accounting errors, the relevant annual financial statements have been revised as follows:
Effects on financials for the Year Ended December 31, 2015:
|
|
| |
|
December 31, 2015
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
As Previously Reported
|
Adjustment
|
As Revised
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures
|
45,105
|
160,000
|
205,105
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
(23,969,627)
|
(160,000)
|
(24,129,627)
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders deficit
|
4,681,669
|
(160,000)
|
4,521,669
|
|
|
| |
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations
|
As Previously Reported
|
Adjustment
|
As Revised
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on stock debt exchange
|
316,743
|
(160,000)
|
156,743
|
|
|
|
|
Net other income (expense)
|
(1,437,140)
|
(160,000)
|
(1,597,140)
|
Net loss for the period
|
(2,582,030)
|
(160,000)
|
(2,742,030)
|
Loss per common share
|
$ (0.04)
|
$(0.01)
|
$(0.05)
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the Company has drawn $120,000 against the convertible note with Capital Communications, LLC dated July 1, 2016.
36