The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 1 - BUSINESS AND GOING CONCERN
Organization
Kallo Inc. ("Kallo" or the "Company") develops customized health care solutions designed to improve or enhance the delivery of care in the countries and regions we serve.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The Company has incurred operating losses since inception and has an accumulated deficit and a working capital deficit at December 31, 2016. The Company is expected to incur additional losses as it executes its go to market strategy. This raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company has met its historical working capital requirements from the sale of common shares and related party loans. In order to not burden the Company, certain officers/stockholders have agreed to provide funding to the Company to pay its annual audit fees, filing costs and legal fees as long as the board of directors deems it necessary. However, there can be no assurance that such financial support shall be ongoing or available on terms or conditions acceptable to the Company. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-K related to smaller reporting companies as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kallo and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Rophe Medical Technologies Inc. Significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.
Cash
Cash includes cash on hand and highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at acquisition.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS (continued)
Earnings Per Share
The Company computes basic net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260,
Earnings Per Share
, by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share
reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in earnings of an entity. In a loss year, dilutive common equivalent shares are excluded from the loss per share calculation as the effect would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, basic and diluted losses per share are the same for both years.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Key estimates include the fair value of common stock issued for services received by the Company, valuation of financial instruments, useful life of equipment, impairment of long lived assets, measurement of non-monetary transactions and provision for penalties and interest on estimated payroll tax liabilities.
Equipment
Equipment comprise computer equipment, software, office furniture and equipment and leasehold improvement and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of the equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related assets of between 1 - 5 years.
Software Development Costs
Software development costs are accounted for in accordance with ASC 985-20,
Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed
. Software development costs incurred internally in creating computer software products are expensed until technological feasibility has been established upon completion of a detailed program design. Based on the Company's product development process, technological feasibility is established upon completion of a working model. The determination of technological feasibility and the ongoing assessment of the recoverability of these costs require considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors including anticipated future gross product revenues, estimated economic life and changes in hardware and software technology.
Thereafter, all software development costs incurred through the software's general release date are capitalized and subsequently reported at the lower of amortized cost or net realizable value. Capitalized costs are amortized based on current and expected future revenue for each software solution with minimum annual amortization equal to the straight-line amortization over the estimated economic life of the solution. No costs have been capitalized to date as the Company has not completed a working model as of yet.
Deposit – long term
Deposit – long term represents prepayments of rent due at the end of our new office lease.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS (continued)
Related party transactions
FASB ASC 850, "Related Party Disclosures" requires companies to include in their financial statements disclosures of material related party transactions. The Company discloses all material related party transactions. Related parties are defined to include any principal owner, director or executive officer of the Company and any immediate family members of a principal owner, director or executive officer.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets comprise of equipment. The Company accounts for impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with the guidance established in ASC 360, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires the Company to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability when there is an event or circumstance that indicates the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company follows the guidance of ASU 2012-02 and first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable (when carrying amount exceeds the gross, undiscounted cash flows from use and disposition) and is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the asset's (or asset group's) fair value. Management evaluated whether there are any adverse qualitative factors in respect to equipment indicating that they might be impaired. Since there were indicators of impairment, Management reviewed its long-lived intangible assets and has determined that the Clinical Command Center and Infrastructure fixed assets were impaired on December 31, 2015 and all other equipment on December 31, 2016.
Research and Development
The Company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with ASC 730-10, Research and Development. Accordingly, all research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred as software development costs.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company's functional and reporting currency is the United States dollar. Transaction may occur in Canadian dollars which are accounted for under ASC 830,
Foreign Currency Matters
. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Average monthly rates are used to translate revenues and expenses. Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the Statements of Operations. The Company has not, to the date of these consolidated financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS (continued)
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740,
Income Taxes
. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized.
The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which a change in judgement occurs, as a result of information that arises or when a tax position is effectively settled. Interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in general and administrative expense.
In accordance with the statute of limitations for federal tax returns, the Company's federal tax returns for the years 2011 through 2015 are subject to examination.
The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of FASB ASC 740.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company used a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques for determining fair value of investments and liabilities. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets and liabilities recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1
– Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the company has the ability to access at the measurement date (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, listed derivatives and most United States Government and agency securities).
Level 2
– Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets where trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. Level 2 inputs include the following:
|
•
|
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds which trade infrequently);
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include interest rate and currency swaps); and
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain securities and derivatives).
|
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS (continued)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(continued)
Level 3
– Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management's own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
An asset or liability's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or liabilities.
The following is a summary of our financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2015 and 2014:
December 31, 2016
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
270,581
|
|
|
$
|
270,581
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
210,834
|
|
|
$
|
210,834
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718,
Stock Compensation
. Under the provisions of ASC 718, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense for services rendered and over the employee's requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).
Contingencies
The Company accrues estimates for resolution of any legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and estimable, in accordance with ASC 450,
Contingencies.
Legal defense costs are accrued as incurred.
Stock Issued in Exchange for Services
In accordance with ASC 505, the valuation of the Company's common stock issued to non-employees in exchange for services is valued at an estimated fair market value as determined by Management of the Company based upon trading prices of the Company's common stock on the dates of the stock transactions. The corresponding expense of the services rendered is recognized over the contractor's requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS (continued)
Convertible promissory note
The Company accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible notes in accordance with ASC 815. ASC 815 generally requires companies to bifurcate conversion options embedded in convertible notes from their host instruments and to account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if they do not meet the criteria for classification in stockholders' equity.
The Company has evaluated the terms and conditions of its convertible notes under the guidance of ASC 815. The conversion feature did not meet the definition of "indexed to a company's own stock" provided for in ASC 815. Therefore, the conversion features require bifurcation and liability classification. The Company recorded the conversion feature as a derivative liability and debt discount and is amortized over the life of the convertible note. The debt discount is recorded against the related convertible note outstanding. The amortization is recorded as interest expense. The derivative liabilities are re-valued at the end of each reporting period using the lattice Model, with changes in the fair value of the derivative liability recorded as charges or credits to income, in the period in which the changes occur.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery or performance has occurred; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collection is reasonably assured.
Professional service revenue primarily consists of the fees the Company earns related to installation and consulting services. The Company recognizes revenue from professional services upon delivery or completion of performance.
Training services are recognized upon delivery of the training.
There were no revenues during 2016 and 2015.
Deferred revenue
Deferred revenue represents amounts invoiced to customers for which the related revenue has not been recognized because one or more of the revenue recognition criteria have not been met. The current portion of the deferred revenue represents the amount that is expected to be recognized as revenue within one year of the consolidated balance sheet date.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS (continued)
Lease accounting
The Company evaluates each lease for classification as either a capital lease or an operating lease. If substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership have been transferred to the Company as lessee, the Company records the lease as a capital lease at its inception. The Company performs this evaluation at the inception of the lease and when a modification is made to a lease. If the lease agreement calls for a scheduled rent increase during the lease term, the Company recognizes the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company determines the straight-line rent expense impact of an operating lease upon inception of the lease.
Advertising costs
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. The total costs the Company recognized related to advertising were approximately
$Nil and
$56,014
, during the years ended
December 31, 2016 and
2015
, respectively.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The effective date will be the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 using one of two retrospective application methods or a cumulative effect approach. The Company is evaluating the potential effects on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use ("ROU") model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. This pronouncement is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 3 – CAPITAL STOCK
Common Stock
On September 26, 2012, the Company entered into an investment agreement with Kodiak Capital Group, LLC ("Kodiak") whereby the company could issue shares in exchange for an option to sell up to $2,000,000 worth of shares of the Company at a price equal to eighty percent (80%) of the lowest daily preceding five days Volume Weighted Average Price at the time of exercise and expires six months from inception. In connection therewith, the Company filed a Form S-1 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering for sale up to 50,000,000 common shares. The previous arrangement with Kodiak expired in April 2014, but on July 15, 2014, the Company and Kodiak amended the investment agreement to extend the agreement through December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company put $172,183 and 6,250,000 shares were issued pursuant to the above Agreement. The agreement expired on December 31, 2015 with no additional extension.
On June 27, 2011, Kallo registered 10,000,000 shares under a 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan to be offered and sold to accounts of eligible persons of the Company under the Plan at a proposed maximum offering price per share of $0.15. This 2011 Plan is for persons employed or associated with the Company, including without limitation any employee, director, general partner, officer, attorney, accountant, consultant or advisor, is intended to advance the best interests of the Company by providing additional incentive to those persons who have a substantial responsibility for its management, affairs, and growth by increasing their proprietary interest in the success of the Company, thereby encouraging them to maintain their relationships with the Company. As at December 31, 2016, 7,233,334 shares have been issued under this 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan with no additional shares issued in 2016 under this plan.
On September 6, 2012, Kallo registered 50,000,000 shares under a 2012 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan to be offered and sold to accounts of eligible persons of the Company under the Plan at a proposed maximum offering price per share of $0.04. This 2012 Plan is for persons employed or associated with the Company, including without limitation any employee, director, general partner, officer, attorney, accountant, consultant or advisor, is intended to advance the best interests of the Company by providing additional incentive to those persons who have a substantial responsibility for its management, affairs, and growth by increasing their proprietary interest in the success of the Company, thereby encouraging them to maintain their relationships with the Company. As at December 31, 2016, no shares have been issued under this 2012 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.
During 2015, the holders of promissory notes converted the principal and the related interest outstanding of $677,742 into 2,196,251,125 shares. The fair value of the derivative liability associated with the notes that were converted, $635,176 was reclassified to equity upon conversion. Therefore the Company recorded $1,312,918 in conjunction with the conversions. The Company also issued 2,989,800,000 shares valued at $3,701,600 to various employees and directors as compensation for services rendered. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued 68,867,121 shares for cash of $2,491,089.
During 2015, the Company issued 3,508,500 shares in consideration of $230,392 of consulting services related to fund raising activities. Also, the Company issued 1,557,840 shares in consideration of $171,347 as repayment for open Accounts Payables related to design development of mobile trailers
and recorded a loss on extinguishment as the value of the stock exceeded the balance due on invoice at the time of issuance
.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 3 – CAPITAL STOCK (continued)
During 2016, the holders of promissory notes converted the principal and the related interest outstanding of $128,928 into 2,450,352,026 shares. The fair value of the derivative liability associated with the notes that were converted, $88,223 was reclassified to equity upon conversion. Therefore the Company recorded $217,151 in conjunction with the conversions. During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 4,485,000,000 common shares valued at $448,500 to various directors and employees as compensation for services rendered.
On September 12, 2016, the Company rescinded its decision to issue the
4,485,000,000
common shares to various directors and employees.
Preferred Stock
The Company has designated 95,000,000 of its preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock, each of which has 100 votes. The Company, will not, without the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock (i) authorize or create any additional series of stock ranking prior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends, voting rights, or the distribution of assets upon liquidation; or (ii) change any of the rights, privileges or preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock.
The Company issued 95,000,000 Series A Preferred shares to several directors as compensation for services rendered during 2014. The shares of Series A Preferred stock are not convertible, carry voting rights of 100 votes per Preferred share and the fair value of the Preferred shares were deemed to be $288,780 based on the voting rights of the Preferred shares relative to the fair value of the Company at the date of the issuance.
During 2016 and 2015, the Company did not issue any Preferred Class shares.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During 2016, 3,775,000,000 shares (2015 – 2,662,500,000) were issued to directors of the Company as stock-based compensation and were valued, using the market closing price on the date of the grant, at $377,500 (2015 - $3,630,000). The 3,775,000,000 shares to be issued to the directors during 2016 were subsequently rescinded and not issued. In addition, during 2015, 6,470,914 shares were issued to a director of the Company for cash of $323,546
and 55,104,172 shares were issued to an affiliate for cash of $1,938,282
.
During 2016, $268,311 (2015 - $272,712) was received from a director and an affiliate of the Company and is included in the convertible loans payable to related parties. At December 31, 2016, $615,173 (2015 - $272,712), including accrued interest, was owing to the two related parties.
Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is an amount of $306,664 (2015 - $7,873) due to directors and officers of the Company as at December 31, 2016.
NOTE 5 – EQUIPMENT
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment under capital lease
|
|
$
|
223,683
|
|
|
$
|
223,683
|
|
Nexus computer equipment under capital lease
|
|
|
42,023
|
|
|
|
42,023
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
50,724
|
|
|
|
50,724
|
|
Computer software
|
|
|
37,210
|
|
|
|
37,210
|
|
Hardware & Installation
|
|
|
10,128
|
|
|
|
10,128
|
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
27,739
|
|
|
|
27,739
|
|
Leasehold improvement
|
|
|
55,072
|
|
|
|
55,072
|
|
Medical Equipment
|
|
|
13,274
|
|
|
|
13,274
|
|
Clinical Command Center
|
|
|
15,790
|
|
|
|
15,790
|
|
Infrastructure
|
|
|
7,911
|
|
|
|
7,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equipment
|
|
|
483,554
|
|
|
|
483,554
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(379,536
|
)
|
|
|
(348,003
|
)
|
Less impairment
|
|
|
(104,018
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment – net
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
135,551
|
|
Depreciation expense during 2016 and 2015 were $31,533 and $76,457 respectively.
Impairment on fixed assets during 2016 and 2015 were $104,018 and $355,508 respectively as described in detail under Impairment of Long-lived Assets in Note 2.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 6 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
The convertible promissory notes are unsecured and bear interest at between 8% and 12% per annum with all principal and accrued interest due and payable between one and two years from the dates of execution of the Notes. The Notes are due and were issued as disclosed in the following table. The Holders of the Notes can, in lieu of payment of the principal and interest, elect to convert such amount into common shares of the Company at the conversion price per share disclosed. The following table represents the remaining notes outstanding as of December 31, 2016.
Original face amount
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
Due date
|
Conversion price per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory note of $100,000
|
|
|
10%
|
|
December 21, 2015
|
65% of lowest trading day over the last 15 trading days
|
Promissory note of $50,000
|
|
|
8%
|
|
October 5, 2015
|
60% of the lowest trading price over the last 15 trading days
|
Promissory note of $87,500
|
|
|
8%
|
|
January 15, 2016
|
70% of average of two lowest closing bid price over the last 15 trading days
|
Promissory note of $55,000
|
|
|
8%
|
|
February 11, 2016
|
60% of the lowest trading price over the last 15 trading days
|
Promissory note of $50,000
|
|
|
12%
|
|
February 3, 2017
|
65% of the lowest trading price over the last 25 trading days
|
Promissory note of $50,000
|
|
|
8%
|
|
June 8, 2017
|
65% of the lowest trading price over the last 20 trading days
|
A summary of the promissory notes is as follows:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
229,377
|
|
|
$
|
16,175
|
|
New convertible promissory notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
633,611
|
|
Original issue discount
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(53,536
|
)
|
Interest and penalties
|
|
|
103,502
|
|
|
|
114,914
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(607,510
|
)
|
Converted into shares
|
|
|
(128,928
|
)
|
|
|
(654,641
|
)
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
120,635
|
|
|
|
780,364
|
|
Balance as at end of period
|
|
$
|
324,586
|
|
|
$
|
229,377
|
|
Convertible notes – short term
|
|
|
(324,586
|
)
|
|
|
(204,826
|
)
|
Convertible notes – long term
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
24,551
|
|
The company analyzed the conversion option for derivative accounting consideration under ASC Topic 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contract in Entity's Own Stock and concluded that the conversion option does not meet the criteria for classification in stockholders' equity. Therefore, derivative accounting is applicable for the conversion option. Under the terms of conversion of the convertible promissory notes,
a potentially infinite number of shares could be required to be issued since the contract does not have a fixed or determinable maximum number of shares that may be required to be issued.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 6 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (continued)
During the year ended December 31, 2015, at the commitment dates, the initial fair values of the embedded conversion feature for the new convertible promissory notes were estimated at $1,034,346 and recorded as derivative liabilities, resulting in a Day 1 loss of $
426,836. During the year, there were conversions and mark to market adjustments as summarized in the table below
. The original issue discount for the new convertible promissory notes was $53,536 and $607,510 was allocated to the embedded derivative liabilities. The debt discounts are amortized over the terms of the respective Notes. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature is estimated at the end of each quarterly reporting period using the Multinomial lattice model, which uses a probability weighted discounted cash flow model. The Model requires assumptions related to the interest rate, stock price and conversion price that would be in effect in different scenarios, for which cash flow projections and probabilities are made. A discounted weighted average cash flow over the various scenarios was completed, and compared to the discounted cash flow of the note without the embedded features, to arrive at the derivative liability.
During the year 2016, there were no new promissory notes but there were additions due to accrued interest and penalties. On December 31, 2016, all the derivative liabilities were valued at $270,581 which resulted in a loss in fair value of $147,970 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The debt discounts are amortized over the terms of the respective Notes and were $120,635 at December 31, 2016 and, together with interest and penalties of $103,502 on the promissory notes, are included in net finance charge of $323,944 for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in the consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature is estimated at the end of each quarterly reporting period using the Multinomial lattice model.
The key assumptions for the valuation of the derivative liability are as follows:
• The notes convert with an initial conversion price of 55%-75% of the average or low of the close or bid prices over the 15-15 previous days.
• The projected annual volatility curve for each valuation period was based on the historical annual volatility of the company in the range 117% - 264%.
• The holder would automatically convert the note at the maximum of 2 times the conversion price.
• Full Reset events are projected to occur quarterly generating a projected conversion prices at 125% of market.
The following table illustrates the fair value adjustments that were recorded related to the level 3 derivative liabilities, associated with the convertible promissory notes:
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Fair value as at Beginning of Year
|
|
$
|
210,834
|
|
|
$
|
336,390
|
|
New promissory notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
607,510
|
|
Elimination associated with conversion of promissory notes
|
|
|
(88,223
|
)
|
|
|
(635,176
|
)
|
Change in fair value loss (gain)
|
|
|
147,970
|
|
|
|
(97,890
|
)
|
Fair value as at End of Year
|
|
$
|
270,581
|
|
|
$
|
210,834
|
|
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 7 – CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible promissory note bearing interest at 15% per annum – third party
|
|
$
|
191,510
|
|
|
$
|
105,395
|
|
Convertible promissory note bearing interest at 15% per annum – related party
|
|
|
615,163
|
|
|
|
272,712
|
|
|
|
$
|
806,673
|
|
|
$
|
378,107
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2016, $323,667 (2015 - $341,423) was received in cash for Convertible loans payable which bear 15% interest per annum and are convertible at a fixed price at any time during the 1 year term. The company has the option to pay the note at any time. The company analyzed the conversion option for derivative accounting consideration under ASC Topic 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contract in Entity's Own Stock and concluded that the embedded conversion was a derivative but the fair value of the feature was zero. The total outstanding notes from the debt offering is $806,673, including accrued interest, of which $615,163 is to from related parties. Interest of $98,140 on the convertible loans payable are included in net finance charge of $323,944 for the period ended June 30, 2016 included in the consolidated statement of operations.
On December 18, 2015, the Company issued a promissory note for $18,610 for settlement of a vendor accounts payable.
NOTE 8 – SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest bearing short term funding from third parties
|
|
|
16,215
|
|
|
|
15,730
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,215
|
|
|
$
|
15,730
|
|
As at December 31, 2016, the balance of $16,215 (2015 - $15,730) represented short term funding provided by third parties which are non-interest bearing, unsecured and have no fixed repayment date. The amount in Canadian dollars is $21,772 which is subject to revaluation at the end of each period end.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES
The Company had no income taxes payable at December 31, 2016 and 2015.
The reconciliation of income tax provision computed at statutory rates to the reported income tax provision is as follows:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
$
|
(2,999,110
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,964,960
|
)
|
Effective statutory rate
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
Expected tax recovery
|
|
$
|
(1,019,697
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,048,086
|
)
|
Net effects of non deductible and allowable items
|
|
|
254,917
|
|
|
|
1,742,542
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
764,780
|
|
|
|
1,305,544
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net income tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income taxes. The Company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Net operating loss carry forward
|
|
$
|
5,525,126
|
|
|
$
|
4,779,729
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
138,154
|
|
|
|
118,771
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(5,663,280
|
)
|
|
|
(4,898,500
|
)
|
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Net operating loss carry forwards totaled approximately $16,250,000 at December 31, 2016. The net operating loss carry forwards will begin to expire in the year 2021 if not utilized. After consideration of all the evidence, management has recorded a valuation allowance at December 31, 2016 due to uncertainty of realizing the deferred tax assets. Utilization of the Company's net operating loss carry forwards may be limited based on changes in ownership as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
Tax years 2011 through 2016 remain open to examination by tax authorities.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
Operating lease
The Company has a sublease agreement to lease office facilities under an operating lease for a term of two and a half years. The Company's future base and additional rental payment obligations under the lease commitments are as follows:
Total rent expense for the above lease was as follows:
2015
|
|
$
|
209,965
|
|
2016
|
|
|
245,720
|
|
|
|
$
|
455,685
|
|
Sales commission agreement
On November 20, 2012, Kallo signed a memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Ghana for the supply and implementation of a National Mobile Care program with Mobile Clinics and Clinical Command Centers integrated with the existing healthcare system and improve the healthcare delivery services to the rural and remote population of Ghana at large for a total project cost for National implementation and Maintenance support for five years of US$158,500,000 (the "Ghana Project"). The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Ghana and Kallo Inc. have agreed that a contract for the implementation of the Mobile Care projects will be signed when a number of financing and other conditions have been satisfied.
In respect of the Ghana Project, the Company had agreed with two third parties to pay sales commissions equal to $8,717,625 and 4.5% (subject to a maximum of $7,162,375) of the contract price respectively for facilitating and securing the Contract with the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Ghana. As of June 19, 2015, both contracts have been cancelled.
On January 23, 2014, Kallo Inc. announced the signing of a US$200,000,925 Supply Contract with the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene of the Republic Of Guinea (the "Guinea Project").
Under the Supply Contract, Kallo will implement customized healthcare delivery solutions for the Republic of Guinea. The components of the solutions include, MobileCare, RuralCare, Hospital Information Systems, Telehealth Systems, Pharmacy Information, disaster management, air and surface patient transportation systems and clinical training.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
Sales commission agreement (continued)
In respect of the Guinea Project mentioned above, the Company has agreed with two third parties in Guinea to pay sales commissions for facilitating and securing the Contract with the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Guinea as follows:
-
|
equal to $20,000,000, payable as to an advance of $300,000 immediately after the loan agreement for the Kallo MobileCare and RuralCare program is signed by the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Guinea and the remainder within 7 to 14 business days of receipt of payment for the Project by Kallo in proportion to the payments received by Kallo.
|
-
|
equal to $4,000,000, payable within 7 to 14 business days of receipt of payment for the Project by Kallo in proportion to the payments received by Kallo. In addition, a performance incentive payment of $1,000,000 will be payable to three persons related to the third party in accordance to the same terms of payment described herein.
|
On October 13, 2017, Kallo sent notices of termination of the agreements with the above two third parties to be effective 30 days later.
On March 8, 2014, the Company has agreed with a third party to pay sales commissions equal to $25,000,000 for facilitating and securing the Contract with the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone, payable within 7 to 14 business days of receipt of payment for the Project by Kallo in proportion to the payments received by Kallo. This agreement was terminated by Kallo effective February 13, 2015.
Agreements with suppliers
The Company has entered into agreements with a number of service providers for licensing of software and other professional services to be rendered. The total remaining amount committed is $2,773,737.
Contingencies
On April 21, 2017, an ex-employee of Kallo obtained a judgement ordering Kallo to pay Canadian $ 135,959 for unpaid wages and expenses relating to services performed in 2016. The full amount has been accrued for in the financial statements of Kallo.
On October 24, 2016, a consultant obtained a judgement ordering Kallo to pay Canadian $25,000 for unpaid fees. The full amount has been accrued for in the financial statements of Kallo.
KALLO INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Amounts expressed in US dollars)
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Convertible promissory notes
After December 31, 2016, promissory notes for a total of $39,644 were converted into 720,806,182 common shares and promissory notes for a total of $320,000 were settled in cash by FE Pharmacy Inc. under the agreement mentioned below.
Convertible loans payable
After December 31, 2016, a total of $27,151 was received as advances against loans which will have the same terms as described in note 7.
Reverse stock split
On April 18, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a reverse stock split of the authorized and outstanding shares of common stock on a 1 for 600 basis
, after which
, the authorized number of common stock
will decrease
from 15,000,000,000 to 25,000,000. After the completion of the reverse stock split, the Board of Directors approved the increase of the authorized number of common stock from 25,000,000 to 1,150,000,000. As FINRA has not yet approved the reverse stock split yet, it is not effective yet. Therefore, the
common share and per common share data in these financial statements and related notes hereto have not been retroactively adjusted to account for the effect of the reverse stock split for all periods presented prior to April 18, 2017.
After the approval of the reverse stock split by FINRA,
the 9,907,548,954 common shares outstanding as at October 11, 2017
will be adjusted to 16,512,582
post reverse stock split common shares
. Also, 1,086,186,667 post reverse stock split common shares will be
issued
to make whole for the shares issued after April 18, 2017,
as detailed below.
Agreement with FE Pharmacy Inc.
On April 8, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with FE Pharmacy Inc
., a company controlled by a shareholder of Kallo and a related party,
whereby in consideration for the issuance of 475,000,000 post reverse stock split common stock of Kallo, FE Pharmacy Inc. assumed and will pay all of the Company's outstanding indebtedness as at April 7, 2017.
Because FINRA has not approved the reverse stock split yet, the 475,000,000 shares issued during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 will be reduced to 791,667 when the reverse stock split becomes effective and 474,208,333 additional post reverse stock split shares will be issued to make them whole again.
Subsequently, FE Pharmacy, Inc. settled Kallo's convertible promissory notes for a total of $320,000 in cash and Kallo's accounts payable for a total of $57,325 in cash.
Issuance of shares
On May 25, 2017, the Company
approved the issuance of
595,000,000 post reverse stock split common stock to various directors and employees as compensation for services rendered and 16,000,000 post reverse stock split common stock
to a controlling shareholder of FE Pharmacy Inc. and a related party as compensation for services rendered and for nominal cash. Because FINRA has not approved the reverse stock split yet, the 611,000,000 shares issued during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 will be reduced to 1,018,333 when the reverse stock split becomes effective and 609,981,667 additional post reverse stock split shares will be issued to make them whole again.
On July 5, 2017, the Company approved the issuance of 2,000,000 post reverse stock split common stock to a consultant for assistance in helping settle the outstanding convertible promissory notes of Kallo.
Because FINRA has not approved the reverse stock split yet, the 2,000,000 shares issued during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 will be reduced to 3,333 when the reverse stock split becomes effective and 1,996,667 additional post reverse stock split shares will be issued to make them whole again.