THOUSAND OAKS, Calif. and
BRUSSELS, Jan. 1, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN)
and UCB (Euronext Brussels:UCB) today announced results from a
Phase 2 trial evaluating romosozumab (AMG 785/CDP7851) in
postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density (BMD). Published
in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), the
trial demonstrated that, compared with placebo, romosozumab
treatment for 12 months significantly increased BMD at the lumbar
spine, total hip and femoral neck. Significant increases were also
observed in the first BMD assessment at three months. Moreover, in
exploratory analyses, increases observed at the lumbar spine and
hip were significantly greater than those observed with current
treatments FOSAMAX® (alendronate sodium) and
FORTEO™/FORSTEO®
(teriparatide).1
"The results of the study demonstrate significantly
increased BMD and stimulation of bone formation with
romosozumab treatment in women with postmenopausal
osteoporosis," said Michael McClung,
M.D., director of the Oregon Osteoporosis Center and lead study
investigator. "Additionally, romosozumab treatment resulted in
greater increases in bone mineral density than those seen with both
placebo and the active comparators. These data provide important
insight into this medicine being developed for women with
postmenopausal osteoporosis at high risk for fractures."
Romosozumab is an investigational medicine in Phase 3 clinical
development for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal
women and is not currently approved by any regulatory
authority.
In this Phase 2 trial, each of the five romosozumab dose
regimens significantly increased BMD compared with pooled placebo
groups at the lumbar spine, total hip and femoral neck regions (all
p<0.001). The largest increases were observed with the
romosozumab 210 mg once-monthly dose, with mean increases compared
with baseline of 11.3 percent at the lumbar spine, 4.1 percent at
the total hip and 3.7 percent at the femoral neck.
Additionally, in exploratory analyses, BMD gains were
significantly greater than active comparators at month 12, with
romosozumab treatment achieving a mean increase of 11.3 percent at
the lumbar spine compared to increases of 4.1 percent and 7.1
percent at the same region achieved with FOSAMAX and FORTEO,
respectively. At the total hip, romosozumab treatment increased
BMD 4.1 percent, while observed gains
with FOSAMAX were 1.9 percent and with FORTEO were 1.3 percent (all
p<0.001).1
The comparators to romosozumab were placebo, oral FOSAMAX (70 mg
weekly) and subcutaneous FORTEO (20 μg daily), both of which were
open-label.1
Adverse events were similar across groups, except for mild,
generally non-recurring injection site reactions observed more
frequently with romosozumab compared to placebo, but with no
observed dose-related relationship. Most common adverse events
included mild upper respiratory tract infection, pain in the back
and joints, and headache. These reactions did not lead to study
drug discontinuation or study withdrawal; the safety of romosozumab
will be further addressed in subsequent larger
studies.1
"There remains a significant need for additional treatment
options that form new bone. Romosozumab is designed to stimulate
bone formation, which makes it different from most available
treatments that reduce bone resorption," said Prof. Dr.
Iris Loew-Friedrich, chief medical
officer, UCB. "We are encouraged by the emerging efficacy and
safety profile, and look forward to further investigating its
potential in the ongoing global Phase 3 clinical program."
"Broken bones due to osteoporosis are common and can have a
significant impact on the patient, her family and the healthcare
system, yet the seriousness of this health event remains
underappreciated, with only two-in-10 women receiving follow-up
testing or treatment after they have broken a bone," said
Sean E. Harper, M.D., executive vice
president of Research and Development at Amgen. "With its
bone-forming ability, romosozumab may result in new treatment
strategies to help manage this disease."
Study Design
The study was a Phase 2, multicenter, international, randomized,
placebo-controlled, parallel-group, eight-arm study of 419
postmenopausal women aged 55 to 85 years with BMD T-score <–2.0
at the lumbar spine, total hip or femoral neck and >–3.5 at all
three sites. Study participants were randomly assigned to receive
subcutaneous romosozumab monthly (70, 140, or 210 mg) or every
three months (140 or 210 mg), subcutaneous placebo, or oral FOSAMAX
(70 mg weekly) or subcutaneous FORTEO (20 μg daily), both of which
were open-label.1
The primary endpoint was percentage change from baseline in
lumbar spine BMD at 12 months. Secondary endpoints included
percentage changes in BMD and in bone turnover markers at other
sites.1
About Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis affects many women after menopause2,3 as
their ability to form new bone cannot counter balance the rate at
which bone is being removed. This bone loss leads to weakened bones
over time, increasing the potential for a break.4,5
About half of all women over age 50 will have an
osteoporosis-related fracture in their remaining
lifetime.6 Only 24 percent of women who suffered an
osteoporotic fracture received treatment during the following
year.7*
According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, those who
have sustained a hip fracture are at a four-times greater risk of a
second hip fracture.6
The World Health Organization has officially declared
osteoporosis a public health crisis, while the International
Osteoporosis Foundation urges governments worldwide to make
osteoporosis a healthcare priority.
About Romosozumab
Romosozumab is an investigational bone-forming agent. By inhibiting
the protein sclerostin, romosozumab is designed to increase bone
formation and decrease bone breakdown.8,9,10 Romosozumab
is being studied for its potential to reduce fracture risk in an
extensive global Phase 3 program. This program includes two pivotal
studies evaluating romosozumab against both placebo and active
comparator in more than 10,000 patients with osteoporosis.
Romosozumab is being co-developed by Amgen and UCB.
About Amgen
Amgen is committed to unlocking the potential of biology for
patients suffering from serious illnesses by discovering,
developing, manufacturing and delivering innovative human
therapeutics. This approach begins by using tools like advanced
human genetics to unravel the complexities of disease and
understand the fundamentals of human biology.
Amgen focuses on areas of high unmet medical need and leverages
its biologics manufacturing expertise to strive for solutions that
improve health outcomes and dramatically improve people's lives. A
biotechnology pioneer since 1980, Amgen has grown to be the world's
largest independent biotechnology company, has reached millions of
patients around the world and is developing a pipeline of medicines
with breakaway potential.
For more information, visit www.amgen.com and follow us on
www.twitter.com/amgen.
Forward-Looking Statements Amgen
This news release contains forward-looking statements that are
based on Amgen's current expectations and beliefs and are subject
to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those described. All
statements, other than statements of historical fact, are
statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements,
including estimates of revenues, operating margins, capital
expenditures, cash, other financial metrics, expected legal,
arbitration, political, regulatory or clinical results or
practices, customer and prescriber patterns or practices,
reimbursement activities and outcomes and other such estimates and
results. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and
uncertainties, including those discussed below and more fully
described in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports
filed by Amgen, including Amgen's most recent annual report on Form
10-K and any subsequent periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
Please refer to Amgen's most recent Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K for
additional information on the uncertainties and risk factors
related to Amgen's business. Unless otherwise noted, Amgen is
providing this information as of Jan. 1,
2014, and expressly disclaims any duty to update information
contained in this news release.
No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual
results may differ materially from those Amgen projects. Discovery
or identification of new product candidates or development of new
indications for existing products cannot be guaranteed and movement
from concept to product is uncertain; consequently, there can be no
guarantee that any particular product candidate or development of a
new indication for an existing product will be successful and
become a commercial product. Further, preclinical results do not
guarantee safe and effective performance of product candidates in
humans. The complexity of the human body cannot be perfectly, or
sometimes, even adequately modeled by computer or cell culture
systems or animal models. The length of time that it takes for
Amgen to complete clinical trials and obtain regulatory approval
for product marketing has in the past varied and Amgen expects
similar variability in the future. Amgen develops product
candidates internally and through licensing collaborations,
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for a significant portion of its manufacturing capacity for the
supply of certain of its current and future products and limits on
supply may constrain sales of certain of its current products and
product candidate development.
In addition, sales of Amgen's products are affected by the
reimbursement policies imposed by third-party payers, including
governments, private insurance plans and managed care providers and
may be affected by regulatory, clinical and guideline developments
and domestic and international trends toward managed care and
healthcare cost containment as well as U.S. legislation affecting
pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement. Government and others'
regulations and reimbursement policies may affect the development,
usage and pricing of Amgen's products. In addition, Amgen competes
with other companies with respect to some of its marketed products
as well as for the discovery and development of new products. Amgen
believes that some of its newer products, product candidates or new
indications for existing products, may face competition when and as
they are approved and marketed. Amgen's products may compete
against products that have lower prices, established reimbursement,
superior performance, are easier to administer, or that are
otherwise competitive with its products. In addition, while Amgen
routinely obtains patents for its products and technology, the
protection offered by its patents and patent applications may be
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there can be no guarantee of Amgen's ability to obtain or maintain
patent protection for its products or product candidates. Amgen
cannot guarantee that it will be able to produce commercially
successful products or maintain the commercial success of its
existing products. Amgen's stock price may be affected by actual or
perceived market opportunity, competitive position, and success or
failure of its products or product candidates. Further, the
discovery of significant problems with a product similar to one of
Amgen's products that implicate an entire class of products could
have a material adverse effect on sales of the affected products
and on Amgen's business and results of operations.
The scientific information discussed in this news release
related to Amgen's product candidates is preliminary and
investigative. Such product candidates are not approved by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and no conclusions can or
should be drawn regarding the safety or effectiveness of the
product candidates.
About UCB
UCB, Brussels, Belgium
(www.ucb.com) is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on the
discovery and development of innovative medicines and solutions to
transform the lives of people living with severe diseases of the
immune system or of the central nervous system. With 9,000 people
in approximately 40 countries, the company generated revenue of
EUR 3.4 billion in 2012. UCB is
listed on Euronext Brussels (symbol: UCB).
Forward-Looking Statements UCB
This press release contains forward-looking statements based on
current plans, estimates and beliefs of management. All statements,
other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could
be deemed forward-looking statements, including estimates of
revenues, operating margins, capital expenditures, cash, other
financial information, expected legal, political, regulatory or
clinical results and other such estimates and results. By their
nature, such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and
assumptions which could cause actual results to differ materially
from those that may be implied by such forward-looking statements
contained in this press release. Important factors that could
result in such differences include: changes in general economic,
business and competitive conditions, the inability to obtain
necessary regulatory approvals or to obtain them on acceptable
terms, costs associated with research and development, changes in
the prospects for products in the pipeline or under development by
UCB, effects of future judicial decisions or governmental
investigations, product liability claims, challenges to patent
protection for products or product candidates, changes in laws or
regulations, exchange rate fluctuations, changes or uncertainties
in tax laws or the administration of such laws and hiring and
retention of its employees. UCB is providing this information as of
the date of this press release and expressly disclaims any duty to
update any information contained in this press release, either to
confirm the actual results or to report a change in its
expectations. There is no guarantee that new product candidates in
the pipeline will progress to product approval or that new
indications for existing products will be developed and approved.
Products or potential products which are the subject of
partnerships, joint ventures or licensing collaborations may be
subject to differences between the partners. Also, UCB or others
could discover safety, side effects or manufacturing problems with
its products after they are marketed. Moreover, sales may be
impacted by international and domestic trends toward managed care
and health care cost containment and the reimbursement policies
imposed by third-party payers as well as legislation affecting
biopharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement.
FOSAMAX® is a registered trademark of Merck
& Co., Inc.
FORTEO® is a registered trademark of Eli Lilly and
Company.
CONTACT: Amgen, Thousand
Oaks
Ashleigh Koss, 805-313-6151
(media)
Arvind Sood, 805-447-1060
(investors)
CONTACT: UCB, Brussels
Antje Witte, Investor Relations
+32.2.559.9414, antje.witte@ucb.com
Alexandra Deschner, Investor
Relations
+32 2 559 9683, alexandra.deschner@ucb.com
France Nivelle, Global
Communications
+32.2.559.9178, france.nivelle@ucb.com
Laurent Schots, Media Relations
+32.2.559.9264, laurent.schots@ucb.com
Eimear O'Brien, Global Brand
Communications
+32.2.559.9271, eimear.obrien@ucb.com
References
- McClung MR, Grauer A, Boonen S, et al. Romosozumab in
postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N Engl J
Med. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1305224.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the
Surgeon General. The 2004 Surgeon General's Report on Bone Health
and Osteoporosis: What It Means to You.
http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/bonehealth/OsteoBrochure1mar05.pdf.
Published October 14, 2004. Accessed
November 18, 2013.
- National Osteoporosis Foundation. Clinician's Guide to
Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis.
http://nof.org/files/nof/public/content/file/344/upload/159.pdf.
Published January 2010. Accessed
November 18, 2013.
- Chavassieux P, et al. Insights into material and structural
basis of bone fragility from diseases associated with fractures:
how determinants of the biomechanical properties of bone are
compromised by disease. Endocr Rev. 2007;28:151-164.
- Seeman E, Delmas PD. Bone quality – the material and
structural basis of bone strength and fragility. N Engl J
Med. 2006;354:2250-2261.
- National Osteoporosis Foundation. Fast Facts.
http://old.nof.artsmithclients.com/node/40. Accessed November 18, 2013.
- Andrade SE, et al. Low frequency of treatment of osteoporosis
among postmenopausal women following a fracture. Arch Intern
Med. 2003;163:2052-2057.
- Padhi D, et al. Single-dose, placebo-controlled, randomized
study of AMG 785, a sclerostin monoclonal antibody. J Bone Miner
Res. 2011;36(1):19-26.
- Li X, et al. Sclerostin antibody treatment increases bone
formation, bone mass and bone strength in a rat model of
postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res.
2009;24:578-588.
- Ominsky MS, et al. Inhibition of sclerostin by monoclonal
antibody enhances bone healing and improves bone density and
strength of non-fractured bones. J Bone Miner Res.
2011;26:1012-1021.
*Fracture sites: hip, vertebrae or wrist. Data are drawn from
a retrospective database study from seven health maintenance
organizations.
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SOURCE Amgen