- Based on DESTINY-Breast06 phase 3 trial which demonstrated a
statistically significant and clinically meaningful
progression-free survival benefit for ENHERTU
- If approved, Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca’s ENHERTU will be
the first HER2 directed therapy and antibody drug conjugate for
patients prior to receiving chemotherapy for metastatic breast
cancer
Daiichi Sankyo (TSE: 4568) and AstraZeneca's (LSE/STO/Nasdaq:
AZN) supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for ENHERTU®
(fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) has been accepted and granted
Priority Review in the U.S. for the treatment of adult patients
with unresectable or metastatic HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or
HER2 ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) breast cancer who have
received at least one endocrine therapy in the metastatic
setting.
ENHERTU is a specifically engineered HER2 directed DXd antibody
drug conjugate (ADC) discovered by Daiichi Sankyo and being jointly
developed and commercialized by Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) grants Priority
Review to applications for medicines that, if approved, would offer
significant improvements over available treatment options by
demonstrating safety or efficacy improvements, preventing serious
conditions or enhancing patient compliance. The Prescription Drug
User Fee Act (PDUFA) date, the FDA action date for their regulatory
decision, is February 1, 2025. The Priority Review follows receipt
of Breakthrough Therapy Designation granted by the FDA for ENHERTU
based on data from the DESTINY-Breast06 phase 3 trial in August
2024.
Hormone receptor (HR) positive, HER2 negative is the most common
breast cancer subtype, accounting for approximately 70% of all
breast cancers.1 Despite being classified as HER2 negative, many of
these tumors still carry some level of HER2 expression.2 It is
estimated that up to 85% to 90% of tumors historically classified
as HR positive, HER2 negative, may be HER2 low or HER2
ultralow.3,4
The sBLA is based on data from DESTINY-Breast06 presented as a
late-breaking oral session at the 2024 American Society of Clinical
Oncology (#ASCO24) Annual Meeting and recently published in The New
England Journal of Medicine. In the overall trial population,
ENHERTU reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 37% by
blinded independent central review (BICR) versus chemotherapy
(hazard ratio [HR] 0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.53-0.75;
p<0.0001). Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 13.2
months with ENHERTU compared to 8.1 months with chemotherapy.
Results were consistent in patients with HER2 low expression and
HER2 ultralow expression. In the primary endpoint analysis of
patients with HR positive, HER2 low metastatic breast cancer,
median PFS was 13.2 months in the ENHERTU arm compared to 8.1
months in the chemotherapy arm (HR 0.62; 95% CI: 0.51-0.74;
p<0.0001), as assessed by BICR. In a prespecified exploratory
analysis of patients with HER2 ultralow expression, ENHERTU showed
a median PFS of 13.2 months versus 8.3 months, respectively (HR
0.78; 95% CI: 0.50-1.21).
The safety profile of ENHERTU in DESTINY-Breast06 was consistent
with previous breast cancer clinical trials with no new safety
concerns identified. The most common grade 3 or higher treatment
related treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurring in 5%
or more of patients treated with ENHERTU were neutropenia (20.7%),
leukopenia (6.9%) and anemia (5.8%). Interstitial lung disease
(ILD) or pneumonitis occurred in 11.3% of patients treated with
ENHERTU. The majority of ILD or pneumonitis events were low grade
(grade 1 [n=7; 1.6%] or grade 2 [n=36; 8.3%]). There were three
grade 3 ILD events (0.7%), zero grade 4 events and three grade 5
events (0.7%) as determined by an independent adjudication
committee.
“This Priority Review highlights the potential to expand the
existing indication of ENHERTU in HER2 low metastatic breast cancer
to include use in an earlier disease setting as well as in a
broader patient population that includes HER2 ultralow,” said Ken
Takeshita, MD, Global Head, R&D, Daiichi Sankyo. “We look
forward to working closely with the FDA with the goal of bringing
ENHERTU to more patients as quickly as possible.”
“While endocrine therapies are widely used in the initial
treatment of HR positive metastatic breast cancer, most patients
see limited benefit with additional lines of treatment and
subsequent chemotherapy is associated with poor response rates and
outcomes,” said Susan Galbraith, MBBChir, PhD, Executive Vice
President, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca. “The results from
DESTINY-Breast06 show that ENHERTU has the potential to evolve the
current HR positive treatment landscape and become the first
targeted treatment for patients with HER2 low or HER2 ultralow
expression following endocrine therapy.”
About DESTINY-Breast06 DESTINY-Breast06 is a global,
randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy and
safety of ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) versus investigator’s choice of
chemotherapy (capecitabine, paclitaxel or nab paclitaxel) in
patients with HR positive, HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) or HER2
ultralow (defined as IHC 0 with membrane staining [IHC >0
<1+]) advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Patients in the
trial had no prior chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease
and received at least two lines of prior endocrine therapy in the
metastatic setting. Patients also were eligible if they had
received one prior line of endocrine therapy combined with a CDK4/6
inhibitor in the metastatic setting and experienced disease
progression within six months of starting first-line treatment or
received endocrine therapy as an adjuvant treatment and experienced
disease recurrence within 24 months.
The primary endpoint of DESTINY-Breast06 is PFS in the HR
positive, HER2 low patient population as measured by BICR. Key
secondary endpoints include PFS by BICR in the overall trial
population (HER2 low and HER2 ultralow), overall survival (OS) in
patients in the HER2 low patient population and OS in the overall
trial population. Other secondary endpoints include objective
response rate, duration of response, time to first subsequent
treatment or death, time to second subsequent treatment or death
and safety. Analysis of the HER2 ultralow subgroup was not powered
to demonstrate statistical significance.
DESTINY-Breast06 enrolled 866 patients (n=713 for HER2 low and
n=153 for HER2 ultralow) at multiple sites in Asia, Europe, North
America, Oceania and South America. For more information about the
trial, visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
About Breast Cancer and HER2 Expression Breast cancer is
the second most common cancer and one of the leading causes of
cancer-related deaths worldwide.5 More than two million breast
cancer cases were diagnosed in 2022 with more than 665,000 deaths
globally.5 In the U.S., more than 300,000 cases of breast cancer
are diagnosed annually.6 While survival rates are high for those
diagnosed with early breast cancer, only about 30% of patients
diagnosed with or who progress to metastatic disease are expected
to live five years following diagnosis.1
HR positive, HER2 negative is the most common breast cancer
subtype, accounting for approximately 70% of all breast cancers.1
HER2 is a tyrosine kinase receptor growth-promoting protein
expressed on the surface of many types of tumors, including breast
cancer.7 Patients with high levels of HER2 expression (IHC 3+ or
IHC2+/ISH+) are classified as HER2 positive and treated with HER2
targeted therapies, representing approximately 15 to 20% percent of
all breast cancers.8 Historically, tumors that were not classified
as HER2 positive were classified as HER2 negative, despite the fact
that many of these tumors still carry some level of HER2
expression.2 It is estimated that approximately 60% to 65% of HR
positive, HER2 negative breast cancers are HER2 low and potentially
an additional 25% may be HER2 ultralow.3,4
Endocrine therapies are widely given consecutively in the early
lines of treatment for HR positive metastatic breast cancer.
However, following two lines of endocrine therapy, further efficacy
with additional endocrine treatment is often limited. 9 The current
standard of care following endocrine therapy is chemotherapy, which
is associated with poor response rates and outcomes.9,10,11,12
Prior to the approval of ENHERTU following chemotherapy in HER2
low metastatic breast cancer based on the DESTINY-Breast04 trial,
there were no targeted therapies approved specifically for patients
with HER2 low expression.13 There are no targeted therapies
specifically approved for patients with HER2 ultralow
expression.14
About ENHERTU ENHERTU (trastuzumab deruxtecan;
fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki in the U.S. only) is a HER2
directed ADC. Designed using Daiichi Sankyo’s proprietary DXd ADC
Technology, ENHERTU is the lead ADC in the oncology portfolio of
Daiichi Sankyo and the most advanced program in AstraZeneca’s ADC
scientific platform. ENHERTU consists of a HER2 monoclonal antibody
attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads (an
exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable
linkers.
ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 65 countries
worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or
metastatic HER2 positive (IHC 3+ or in-situ hybridization (ISH)+)
breast cancer who have received a prior anti-HER2-based regimen,
either in the metastatic setting or in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant
setting, and have developed disease recurrence during or within six
months of completing therapy based on the results from the
DESTINY-Breast03 trial.
ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 65 countries
worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or
metastatic HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who have
received a prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting or
developed disease recurrence during or within six months of
completing adjuvant chemotherapy based on the results from the
DESTINY-Breast04 trial.
ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 45 countries
worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or
metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have activating HER2 (ERBB2)
mutations, as detected by a locally or regionally approved test,
and who have received a prior systemic therapy based on the results
from the DESTINY-Lung02 trial. Continued approval in the U.S. for
this indication may be contingent upon verification and description
of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
ENHERTU (6.4 mg/kg) is approved in more than 45 countries
worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced
or metastatic HER2 positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) gastric or
gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma who have received a
prior trastuzumab-based regimen based on the results from the
DESTINY-Gastric01, DESTINY-Gastric02 and/or DESTINY-Gastric06
trials. Full approval in China for this indication will depend on
whether a randomized controlled confirmatory clinical trial can
demonstrate clinical benefit in this population.
ENHERTU (5.4 mg/kg) is approved in the U.S. for the treatment of
adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive (IHC
3+) solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment and
have no satisfactory alternative treatment options based on
efficacy results from the DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01 and
DESTINY-CRC02 trials. Continued approval for this indication in the
U.S. may be contingent upon verification and description of
clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
About the ENHERTU Clinical Development Program A
comprehensive global clinical development program is underway
evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENHERTU monotherapy across
multiple HER2 targetable cancers. Trials in combination with other
anticancer treatments, such as immunotherapy, also are
underway.
About the Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca Collaboration
Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca entered into a global collaboration
to jointly develop and commercialize ENHERTU in March 2019 and
datopotamab deruxtecan in July 2020, except in Japan where Daiichi
Sankyo maintains exclusive rights for each ADC. Daiichi Sankyo is
responsible for the manufacturing and supply of ENHERTU and
datopotamab deruxtecan.
About the ADC Portfolio of Daiichi Sankyo The Daiichi
Sankyo ADC portfolio consists of seven ADCs in clinical development
crafted from two distinct ADC technology platforms discovered
in-house by Daiichi Sankyo.
The ADC platform furthest in clinical development is Daiichi
Sankyo’s DXd ADC Technology where each ADC consists of a monoclonal
antibody attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads
(an exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable
linkers. The DXd ADC portfolio currently consists of ENHERTU, a
HER2 directed ADC, and datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), a TROP2
directed ADC, which are being jointly developed and commercialized
globally with AstraZeneca. Patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd), a HER3
directed ADC, ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd), a B7-H3 directed ADC,
and raludotatug deruxtecan (R-DXd), a CDH6 directed ADC, are being
jointly developed and commercialized globally with Merck. DS-3939,
a TA-MUC1 directed ADC, is being developed by Daiichi Sankyo.
The second Daiichi Sankyo ADC platform consists of a monoclonal
antibody attached to a modified pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD)
payload. DS-9606, a CLDN6 directed PBD ADC, is the first of several
planned ADCs in clinical development utilizing this platform.
Datopotamab deruxtecan, ifinatamab deruxtecan, patritumab
deruxtecan, raludotatug deruxtecan, DS-3939 and DS-9606 are
investigational medicines that have not been approved for any
indication in any country. Safety and efficacy have not been
established.
ENHERTU U.S. Important Safety Information
Indications ENHERTU is a HER2-directed antibody and
topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of
adult patients with:
- Unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH
positive) breast cancer who have received a prior anti-HER2-based
regimen either: – In the metastatic setting, or – In the
neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting and have developed disease
recurrence during or within six months of completing therapy
- Unresectable or metastatic HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-)
breast cancer, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have
received a prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting or
developed disease recurrence during or within 6 months of
completing adjuvant chemotherapy
- Unresectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
whose tumors have activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations, as detected by
an FDA-approved test, and who have received a prior systemic
therapy This indication is approved under accelerated approval
based on objective response rate and duration of response.
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory
trial.
- Locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC
2+/ISH positive) gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ)
adenocarcinoma who have received a prior trastuzumab-based
regimen
- Unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC3+) solid tumors
who have received prior systemic treatment and have no satisfactory
alternative treatment options This indication is approved under
accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration
of response. Continued approval for this indication may be
contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in
a confirmatory trial.
WARNING: INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE and
EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY
- Interstitial lung disease (ILD) and
pneumonitis, including fatal cases, have been reported with
ENHERTU. Monitor for and promptly investigate signs and symptoms
including cough, dyspnea, fever, and other new or worsening
respiratory symptoms. Permanently discontinue ENHERTU in all
patients with Grade 2 or higher ILD/pneumonitis. Advise patients of
the risk and to immediately report symptoms.
- Exposure to ENHERTU during pregnancy
can cause embryo-fetal harm. Advise patients of these risks and the
need for effective contraception
Contraindications None.
Warnings and Precautions Interstitial Lung Disease /
Pneumonitis Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial
lung disease (ILD), including pneumonitis, can occur in patients
treated with ENHERTU. A higher incidence of Grade 1 and 2
ILD/pneumonitis has been observed in patients with moderate renal
impairment. Advise patients to immediately report cough, dyspnea,
fever, and/or any new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Monitor
patients for signs and symptoms of ILD. Promptly investigate
evidence of ILD. Evaluate patients with suspected ILD by
radiographic imaging. Consider consultation with a pulmonologist.
For asymptomatic ILD/pneumonitis (Grade 1), interrupt ENHERTU until
resolved to Grade 0, then if resolved in ≤28 days from date of
onset, maintain dose. If resolved in >28 days from date of
onset, reduce dose one level. Consider corticosteroid treatment as
soon as ILD/pneumonitis is suspected (e.g., ≥0.5 mg/kg/day
prednisolone or equivalent). For symptomatic ILD/pneumonitis (Grade
2 or greater), permanently discontinue ENHERTU. Promptly initiate
systemic corticosteroid treatment as soon as ILD/pneumonitis is
suspected (e.g., ≥1 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent) and
continue for at least 14 days followed by gradual taper for at
least 4 weeks.
HER2-Positive or HER2-Low Metastatic
Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC
3+) (5.4 mg/kg) In patients with metastatic breast cancer,
HER2-mutant NSCLC, and other solid tumors treated with ENHERTU 5.4
mg/kg, ILD occurred in 12% of patients. Median time to first onset
was 5.5 months (range: 0.9 to 31.5). Fatal outcomes due to ILD
and/or pneumonitis occurred in 1.0% of patients treated with
ENHERTU.
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or
Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg) In patients with
locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ
adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg, ILD occurred in 10%
of patients. Median time to first onset was 2.8 months (range: 1.2
to 21).
Neutropenia Severe neutropenia, including febrile
neutropenia, can occur in patients treated with ENHERTU. Monitor
complete blood counts prior to initiation of ENHERTU and prior to
each dose, and as clinically indicated. For Grade 3 neutropenia
(Absolute Neutrophil Count [ANC] <1.0 to 0.5 x 109/L), interrupt
ENHERTU until resolved to Grade 2 or less, then maintain dose. For
Grade 4 neutropenia (ANC <0.5 x 109/L), interrupt ENHERTU until
resolved to Grade 2 or less, then reduce dose by one level. For
febrile neutropenia (ANC <1.0 x 109/L and temperature >38.3º
C or a sustained temperature of ≥38º C for more than 1 hour),
interrupt ENHERTU until resolved, then reduce dose by one
level.
HER2-Positive or HER2-Low Metastatic
Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC
3+) (5.4 mg/kg) In patients with metastatic breast cancer,
HER2-mutant NSCLC, and other solid tumors treated with ENHERTU 5.4
mg/kg, a decrease in neutrophil count was reported in 63% of
patients. Seventeen percent had Grade 3 or 4 decreased neutrophil
count. Median time to first onset of decreased neutrophil count was
22 days (range: 2 to 939). Febrile neutropenia was reported in 1%
of patients.
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or
Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg) In patients with
locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ
adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg, a decrease in
neutrophil count was reported in 72% of patients. Fifty-one percent
had Grade 3 or 4 decreased neutrophil count. Median time to first
onset of decreased neutrophil count was 16 days (range: 4 to 187).
Febrile neutropenia was reported in 4.8% of patients.
Left Ventricular Dysfunction Patients treated with
ENHERTU may be at increased risk of developing left ventricular
dysfunction. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decrease has
been observed with anti-HER2 therapies, including ENHERTU. Assess
LVEF prior to initiation of ENHERTU and at regular intervals during
treatment as clinically indicated. Manage LVEF decrease through
treatment interruption. When LVEF is >45% and absolute decrease
from baseline is 10-20%, continue treatment with ENHERTU. When LVEF
is 40-45% and absolute decrease from baseline is <10%, continue
treatment with ENHERTU and repeat LVEF assessment within 3 weeks.
When LVEF is 40-45% and absolute decrease from baseline is 10-20%,
interrupt ENHERTU and repeat LVEF assessment within 3 weeks. If
LVEF has not recovered to within 10% from baseline, permanently
discontinue ENHERTU. If LVEF recovers to within 10% from baseline,
resume treatment with ENHERTU at the same dose. When LVEF is
<40% or absolute decrease from baseline is >20%, interrupt
ENHERTU and repeat LVEF assessment within 3 weeks. If LVEF of
<40% or absolute decrease from baseline of >20% is confirmed,
permanently discontinue ENHERTU. Permanently discontinue ENHERTU in
patients with symptomatic congestive heart failure. Treatment with
ENHERTU has not been studied in patients with a history of
clinically significant cardiac disease or LVEF <50% prior to
initiation of treatment.
HER2-Positive or HER2-Low Metastatic
Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC
3+) (5.4 mg/kg) In patients with metastatic breast cancer,
HER2-mutant NSCLC, and other solid tumors treated with ENHERTU 5.4
mg/kg, LVEF decrease was reported in 3.8% of patients, of which
0.6% were Grade 3.
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or
Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg) In patients with
locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ
adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg, no clinical adverse
events of heart failure were reported; however, on
echocardiography, 8% were found to have asymptomatic Grade 2
decrease in LVEF.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity ENHERTU can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman. Advise patients of the potential
risks to a fetus. Verify the pregnancy status of females of
reproductive potential prior to the initiation of ENHERTU. Advise
females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception
during treatment and for 7 months after the last dose of ENHERTU.
Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential
to use effective contraception during treatment with ENHERTU and
for 4 months after the last dose of ENHERTU.
Additional Dose Modifications Thrombocytopenia For
Grade 3 thrombocytopenia (platelets <50 to 25 x 109/L) interrupt
ENHERTU until resolved to Grade 1 or less, then maintain dose. For
Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (platelets <25 x 109/L) interrupt
ENHERTU until resolved to Grade 1 or less, then reduce dose by one
level.
Adverse Reactions HER2-Positive and
HER2-Low Metastatic Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid
Tumors (Including IHC 3+) (5.4 mg/kg) The pooled safety
population reflects exposure to ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously
every 3 weeks in 1799 patients in Study DS8201-A-J101
(NCT02564900), DESTINY-Breast01, DESTINY-Breast02,
DESTINY-Breast03, DESTINY-Breast04, DESTINY-Lung01, DESTINY-Lung02,
DESTINY-CRC02, and DESTINY-PanTumor02. Among these patients, 65%
were exposed for >6 months and 38% were exposed for >1 year.
In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥20%) adverse
reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were nausea (73%),
decreased white blood cell count (70%), decreased hemoglobin (66%),
decreased neutrophil count (63%), decreased lymphocyte count (58%),
fatigue (56%), decreased platelet count (48%), increased aspartate
aminotransferase (47%), increased alanine aminotransferase (43%),
vomiting (40%), increased blood alkaline phosphatase (38%),
alopecia (34%), constipation (33%), decreased appetite (32%),
decreased blood potassium (31%), diarrhea (29%), musculoskeletal
pain (24%), and abdominal pain (20%).
HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast
Cancer DESTINY-Breast03 The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated
in 257 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive
breast cancer who received at least one dose of ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg
intravenously once every three weeks in DESTINY-Breast03. The
median duration of treatment was 14 months (range: 0.7 to 30).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 19% of patients receiving
ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who
received ENHERTU were vomiting, interstitial lung disease,
pneumonia, pyrexia, and urinary tract infection. Fatalities due to
adverse reactions occurred in 0.8% of patients including COVID-19
and sudden death (one patient each).
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 14% of patients, of
which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 8%. Dose interruptions due to
adverse reactions occurred in 44% of patients treated with ENHERTU.
The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose
interruption were neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia,
thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, nausea, fatigue, and ILD/pneumonitis.
Dose reductions occurred in 21% of patients treated with ENHERTU.
The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose
reduction were nausea, neutropenia, and fatigue.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory
abnormalities, were nausea (76%), decreased white blood cell count
(74%), decreased neutrophil count (70%), increased aspartate
aminotransferase (67%), decreased hemoglobin (64%), decreased
lymphocyte count (55%), increased alanine aminotransferase (53%),
decreased platelet count (52%), fatigue (49%), vomiting (49%),
increased blood alkaline phosphatase (49%), alopecia (37%),
decreased blood potassium (35%), constipation (34%),
musculoskeletal pain (31%), diarrhea (29%), decreased appetite
(29%), headache (22%), respiratory infection (22%), abdominal pain
(21%), increased blood bilirubin (20%), and stomatitis (20%).
HER2-Low Metastatic Breast Cancer
DESTINY-Breast04 The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 371
patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC
2+/ISH-) breast cancer who received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously
once every 3 weeks in DESTINY-Breast04. The median duration of
treatment was 8 months (range: 0.2 to 33) for patients who received
ENHERTU.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 28% of patients receiving
ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who
received ENHERTU were ILD/pneumonitis, pneumonia, dyspnea,
musculoskeletal pain, sepsis, anemia, febrile neutropenia,
hypercalcemia, nausea, pyrexia, and vomiting. Fatalities due to
adverse reactions occurred in 4% of patients including
ILD/pneumonitis (3 patients); sepsis (2 patients); and ischemic
colitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, dyspnea, febrile
neutropenia, general physical health deterioration, pleural
effusion, and respiratory failure (1 patient each).
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 16% of patients, of
which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 8%. Dose interruptions due to
adverse reactions occurred in 39% of patients treated with ENHERTU.
The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose
interruption were neutropenia, fatigue, anemia, leukopenia,
COVID-19, ILD/pneumonitis, increased transaminases, and
hyperbilirubinemia. Dose reductions occurred in 23% of patients
treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%)
associated with dose reduction were fatigue, nausea,
thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory
abnormalities, were nausea (76%), decreased white blood cell count
(70%), decreased hemoglobin (64%), decreased neutrophil count
(64%), decreased lymphocyte count (55%), fatigue (54%), decreased
platelet count (44%), alopecia (40%), vomiting (40%), increased
aspartate aminotransferase (38%), increased alanine
aminotransferase (36%), constipation (34%), increased blood
alkaline phosphatase (34%), decreased appetite (32%),
musculoskeletal pain (32%), diarrhea (27%), and decreased blood
potassium (25%).
HER2-Mutant Unresectable or Metastatic
NSCLC (5.4 mg/kg) DESTINY-Lung02 evaluated two dose levels
(5.4 mg/kg [n=101] and 6.4 mg/kg [n=50]); however, only the results
for the recommended dose of 5.4 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks
are described below due to increased toxicity observed with the
higher dose in patients with NSCLC, including ILD/pneumonitis.
The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 101 patients with
HER2-mutant unresectable or metastatic NSCLC who received ENHERTU
5.4 mg/kg intravenously once every three weeks until disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity in DESTINY‑Lung02. Nineteen
percent of patients were exposed for >6 months.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 30% of patients receiving
ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who
received ENHERTU were ILD/pneumonitis, thrombocytopenia, dyspnea,
nausea, pleural effusion, and increased troponin I. Fatality
occurred in 1 patient with suspected ILD/pneumonitis (1%).
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 8% of patients. Adverse
reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of ENHERTU
were ILD/pneumonitis, diarrhea, decreased blood potassium,
hypomagnesemia, myocarditis, and vomiting. Dose interruptions of
ENHERTU due to adverse reactions occurred in 23% of patients.
Adverse reactions which required dose interruption (>2%)
included neutropenia and ILD/pneumonitis. Dose reductions due to an
adverse reaction occurred in 11% of patients.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory
abnormalities, were nausea (61%), decreased white blood cell count
(60%), decreased hemoglobin (58%), decreased neutrophil count
(52%), decreased lymphocyte count (43%), decreased platelet count
(40%), decreased albumin (39%), increased aspartate
aminotransferase (35%), increased alanine aminotransferase (34%),
fatigue (32%), constipation (31%), decreased appetite (30%),
vomiting (26%), increased alkaline phosphatase (22%), and alopecia
(21%).
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or
Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg) The safety of ENHERTU
was evaluated in 187 patients with locally advanced or metastatic
HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma in DESTINY-Gastric01.
Patients intravenously received at least one dose of either ENHERTU
(N=125) 6.4 mg/kg every 3 weeks or either irinotecan (N=55) 150
mg/m2 biweekly or paclitaxel (N=7) 80 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks. The
median duration of treatment was 4.6 months (range: 0.7 to 22.3)
for patients who received ENHERTU.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 44% of patients receiving
ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg. Serious adverse reactions in >2% of patients
who received ENHERTU were decreased appetite, ILD, anemia,
dehydration, pneumonia, cholestatic jaundice, pyrexia, and tumor
hemorrhage. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 2.4% of
patients: disseminated intravascular coagulation, large intestine
perforation, and pneumonia occurred in one patient each (0.8%).
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 15% of patients, of
which ILD accounted for 6%. Dose interruptions due to adverse
reactions occurred in 62% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The
most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose
interruption were neutropenia, anemia, decreased appetite,
leukopenia, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, ILD, pneumonia, lymphopenia,
upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, and decreased blood
potassium. Dose reductions occurred in 32% of patients treated with
ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated
with dose reduction were neutropenia, decreased appetite, fatigue,
nausea, and febrile neutropenia.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory
abnormalities, were decreased hemoglobin (75%), decreased white
blood cell count (74%), decreased neutrophil count (72%), decreased
lymphocyte count (70%), decreased platelet count (68%), nausea
(63%), decreased appetite (60%), increased aspartate
aminotransferase (58%), fatigue (55%), increased blood alkaline
phosphatase (54%), increased alanine aminotransferase (47%),
diarrhea (32%), decreased blood potassium (30%), vomiting (26%),
constipation (24%), increased blood bilirubin (24%), pyrexia (24%),
and alopecia (22%).
HER2-Positive (IHC3+) Unresectable or
Metastatic Solid Tumors The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated
in 347 adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive
(IHC3+) solid tumors who received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously
once every 3 weeks in DESTINY-Breast01, DESTINY-PanTumor02,
DESTINY-Lung01, and DESTINY-CRC02. The median duration of treatment
was 8.3 months (range 0.7 to 30.2).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 34% of patients receiving
ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who
received ENHERTU were sepsis, pneumonia, vomiting, urinary tract
infection, abdominal pain, nausea, pneumonitis, pleural effusion,
hemorrhage, COVID-19, fatigue, acute kidney injury, anemia,
cellulitis, and dyspnea. Fatalities due to adverse reactions
occurred in 6.3% of patients including ILD/pneumonitis (2.3%),
cardiac arrest (0.6%), COVID-19 (0.6%), and sepsis (0.6%). The
following events occurred in one patient each (0.3%): acute kidney
injury, cerebrovascular accident, general physical health
deterioration, pneumonia, and hemorrhagic shock.
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 15% of patients, of
which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 10%. Dose interruptions due to
adverse reactions occurred in 48% of patients. The most frequent
adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were
decreased neutrophil count, anemia, COVID-19, fatigue, decreased
white blood cell count, and ILD/pneumonitis. Dose reductions
occurred in 27% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent
adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were
fatigue, nausea, decreased neutrophil count, ILD/pneumonitis, and
diarrhea.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory
abnormalities, were decreased white blood cell count (75%), nausea
(69%), decreased hemoglobin (67%), decreased neutrophil count
(66%), fatigue (59%), decreased lymphocyte count (58%), decreased
platelet count (51%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (45%),
increased alanine aminotransferase (44%), increased blood alkaline
phosphatase (36%), vomiting (35%), decreased appetite (34%),
alopecia (34%), diarrhea (31%), decreased blood potassium (29%),
constipation (28%), decreased sodium (22%), stomatitis (20%), and
upper respiratory tract infection (20%).
Use in Specific Populations
- Pregnancy: ENHERTU can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman. Advise patients of the potential
risks to a fetus. There are clinical considerations if ENHERTU is
used in pregnant women, or if a patient becomes pregnant within 7
months after the last dose of ENHERTU.
- Lactation: There are no data regarding the presence of
ENHERTU in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the
effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious
adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to
breastfeed during treatment with ENHERTU and for 7 months after the
last dose.
- Females and Males of Reproductive Potential:
Pregnancy testing: Verify pregnancy
status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiation of
ENHERTU. Contraception: Females:
ENHERTU can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective
contraception during treatment with ENHERTU and for 7 months after
the last dose. Males: Advise male patients with female partners of
reproductive potential to use effective contraception during
treatment with ENHERTU and for 4 months after the last dose.
Infertility: ENHERTU may impair male
reproductive function and fertility.
- Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of ENHERTU have
not been established in pediatric patients.
- Geriatric Use: Of the 1287 patients with HER2-positive
or HER2-low breast cancer treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, 22% were
≥65 years and 3.8% were ≥75 years. No overall differences in
efficacy within clinical studies were observed between patients ≥65
years of age compared to younger patients. There was a higher
incidence of Grade 3-4 adverse reactions observed in patients aged
≥65 years (59%) as compared to younger patients (49%). Of the 101
patients with HER2-mutant unresectable or metastatic NSCLC treated
with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, 40% were ≥65 years and 8% were ≥75 years.
No overall differences in efficacy or safety were observed between
patients ≥65 years of age compared to younger patients. Of the 125
patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic gastric
or GEJ adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg in
DESTINY-Gastric01, 56% were ≥65 years and 14% were ≥75 years. No
overall differences in efficacy or safety were observed between
patients ≥65 years of age compared to younger patients. Of the 192
patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+) unresectable or metastatic
solid tumors treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-PanTumor02,
DESTINY-Lung01, or DESTINY-CRC02, 39% were 65 years or older and 9%
were 75 years or older. No overall differences in efficacy or
safety were observed between patients ≥65 years of age compared to
younger patients.
- Renal Impairment: A higher incidence of Grade 1 and 2
ILD/pneumonitis has been observed in patients with moderate renal
impairment. Monitor patients with moderate renal impairment more
frequently. The recommended dosage of ENHERTU has not been
established for patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr <30
mL/min).
- Hepatic Impairment: In patients with moderate hepatic
impairment, due to potentially increased exposure, closely monitor
for increased toxicities related to the topoisomerase inhibitor,
DXd. The recommended dosage of ENHERTU has not been established for
patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3
times ULN and any AST).
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Daiichi
Sankyo, Inc. at 1-877-437-7763 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or
fda.gov/medwatch.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing
Information, including Boxed WARNINGS, and Medication
Guide.
About Daiichi Sankyo Daiichi Sankyo is an innovative
global healthcare company contributing to the sustainable
development of society that discovers, develops and delivers new
standards of care to enrich the quality of life around the world.
With more than 120 years of experience, Daiichi Sankyo leverages
its world-class science and technology to create new modalities and
innovative medicines for people with cancer, cardiovascular and
other diseases with high unmet medical need. For more information,
please visit www.daiichisankyo.com.
_____________________________
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4 Chen Z, et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat.
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5 Bray F, et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;
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6 American Cancer Society. Key Statistics
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7 Iqbal N, et al. Mol Biol Int.
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9 Manohar P, et al. Cancer Biol Med. 2022
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10 Cortes J, et al. Lancet.
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11 Yuan P, et al. Eur J Cancer.
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12 Jerusalem G, et al. JAMA Oncol.
2018;4(10):1367–1374.
13 Modi S, et al. N Engl J Med.
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14 Eiger D, et al. Cancers. 2021 Mar;
13(5): 1015.
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