TIDMCWR

RNS Number : 9104N

Ceres Power Holdings plc

28 September 2023

 
                                 28 September 2023 
                              Ceres Power Holdings plc 
                Interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2023 
 
           Horsham, UK: Ceres Power Holdings plc ("Ceres", the "Company") 
       (CWR.L), a global leader in fuel cell, electrolysis and electrochemical 
            technology, announces its interim results for the six months 
                                 ended 30 June 2023. 
 
                                  Financial update 
              *    Revenue increased by 17% to GBP11.3 million (H1 2022: 
                                      GBP9.7 million) 
 
 
                 *    Gross profit of GBP6.9 million (H1 2022: GBP4.7 
                   million), maintaining sector-leading gross margin at 
                              61% (H1 2022: restated to 49%) 
 
 
                *    "Investment in the future"(1) increased by 19% to 
                    GBP30.6 million (H1 2022: GBP25.7 million), in line 
                    with strategy to expand into electrolysis for green 
                   hydrogen and deliver the next generation of fuel cell 
                                        technology 
 
 
                 *    Reduction in equity free cash outflow by 24% to 
                                  GBP21.8m from GBP28.6m 
 
 
                *    Cash and investments of GBP161.2 million as at 30 
                      June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBP182.3 million) 
 
 
 
                                Strategic highlights 
              *    Bosch's 'Power Units' have received European funding 
                   of EUR160 million as an Important Project of Common 
                   European Interest (IPCEI) to support the development 
                     and mass production of its solid oxide fuel cell 
                        product, utilising Ceres' stack technology 
 
 
               *    Building construction for Doosan's 50MW factory in 
                      South Korea is now complete. All machinery and 
                   processes have undergone factory acceptance testing, 
                   installation is almost complete, and commissioning is 
                           on schedule for completion in H2 2024 
 
 
              *    Our second-generation design of fuel cell stacks has 
                     passed Critical Design Review (a key milestone), 
                   which offers improvements in performance and cost for 
                                       SOFC partners 
 
 
               *    The first-of-a-kind megawatt-scale electrolyser is 
                    undergoing commissioning and initial testing at AVL 
                   in Germany, in preparation for deployment at the end 
                     of this year to Shell's R&D centre in Bangalore, 
                    India, in line with the timetable set out in the 28 
                                  June 2022 announcement 
 
 
               *    A two-year collaboration with Linde Engineering and 
                    Bosch has been signed to validate the performance, 
                       cost, and operational functionality of Ceres' 
                      electrolyser technology, which starts next year 
 
 
               *    Ceres has been announced as the Winner of the Royal 
                   Academy of Engineering's 2023 MacRobert Award, widely 
                      regarded as the UK's most prestigious prize for 
                                  engineering innovation 
 
 
                *    Further augmented the Board with Karen Bomba and 
                     Caroline Brown joining as Non-Executive Directors 
 
 
               *    As of 18 September 2023, Ceres has joined the FTSE 
                     250 index, following its graduation from AIM to a 
                     Premium Listing on the Main Market of the London 
                                      Stock Exchange 
 
 
 
                             Current trading and outlook 
              *    As previously announced, given the continued delay of 
                   signing the China JVs with Bosch and Weichai, as well 
                     as taking into account time needed for regulatory 
                   clearances, we do not expect revenue associated with 
                             these to be recognised this year 
 
 
              *    Full-year growth against the prior year is subject to 
                           the timing of securing new licensees 
 
 
 
            Phil Caldwell, Chief Executive Officer of Ceres said: "We are 
             at an important stage of the Company's growth as we support 
            our partners to scale manufacture for our existing fuel cell 
             business, and make rapid progress in the development of our 
            game-changing electrolyser technology, which will enable new 
            partnerships to address the huge market opportunity for green 
             hydrogen. Our recent inclusion in the FTSE250 index and the 
            recognition for engineering innovation of the MacRobert Award 
             have been made possible by the progress of the Company, and 
          the hard work the team has put into maturing the Ceres technology 
                                  over many years." 
 
           1. "Investment in the future" comprises R&D costs, capitalised 
                        development and capital expenditure. 
 
 
 Financial Summary:                                      Six months 
                                          Six months          ended   12 months 
                                               ended        30 June    ended 31 
                                             30 June           2022    December 
                                                2023      Unaudited        2022 
                                           Unaudited    Restated(1)     Audited 
                                             GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                         -----------  -------------  ---------- 
 Total revenue, comprising:                   11,310          9,687      22,130 
 
 Licence fees                                  3,401          3,404       7,711 
 Engineering services revenue                  4,679          4,206       9,039 
 Provision of technology hardware              3,230          2,077       5,380 
 
 Gross profit                                  6,868          4,735      13,051 
 Gross margin(1) %                               61%            49%         59% 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA loss(2)                    (23,769)       (20,808)    (43,230) 
 Operating loss                             (28,482)       (25,516)    (51,522) 
 
 Net cash used in operating activities      (15,457)       (20,599)    (51,522) 
 Net cash and investments                    161,230        221,625     182,320 
                                         -----------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
 (1) The results for the six months ended 30 June 2022 has 
  been restated (gross margin was previously 55%) to reflect 
  the classification of the RDEC tax credit within other operating 
  income rather than offsetting cost of sales and to reduce 
  the credit by GBP313,000 following the adjustment of prior 
  year R&D tax credit claims. See Note 1 for details. 
  (2) Adjusted EBITDA loss is an Alternative Performance Measure, 
  as defined and reconciled to operating loss in the non-GAAP 
  section at the end of this report. 
 
 
 Analyst presentation 
  Ceres Power Holdings plc will be hosting a live webcast for analysts and investors on 28 September 
  2023 at 09.30 BST. To register your interest in participating, please go to: https://www.investormeetcompany.com/ceres-power-holdings-plc/register-investor 
  . 
  For further information visit www.ceres.tech or contact: Ceres Power Holdings plc         Tel: +44 (0)7932 023 283 
    Elizabeth Skerritt 
   FTI Consulting (Financial        Tel: +44 (0)203 727 1000 
    PR)                              Email: ceres_power@fticonsulting.com 
    Dwight Burden / Ben Brewerton 
 
 
  About Ceres Power 
  Ceres is a world-leading developer of electrochemical technologies: fuel cells for power generation, 
  electrolysis for the creation of green hydrogen and energy storage. Its asset-light, licensing 
  model has seen it establish partnerships with some of the world's largest engineering and 
  technology companies, such Bosch, Doosan, Shell, Linde and Weichai, to develop systems and 
  products that address climate change for power generation, transportation, industry, data 
  centres and everyday living. Ceres is listed on the London Stock Exchange ("LSE") (LSE: CWR) 
  and is classified by the LSE Green Economy Mark, which recognises listed companies that derive 
  more than 50% of their activity from the green economy. 
 
 
 
     Chief Executive's Statement 
 
     Over the summer, we have yet again witnessed record high 
     temperatures, flooding across northern China and devastating 
     fires in Canada, southern Europe and Hawaii. It seems nowhere 
     is immune from the effects of climate change, and the need 
     for rapid deployment of technologies that significantly 
     reduce greenhouse gas emissions, whilst continuing to meet 
     our energy and economic demands, is as urgent as ever. 
 
     Wholesale change of our energy systems is not straightforward, 
     and it is contingent on bold decisions from governments 
     and corporates at a time when we are also seeing rising 
     inflation and higher costs of capital. Nonetheless, many 
     parts of the world including Europe, Asia and North America 
     are pursuing wide-ranging decarbonisation plans. 
 
     Ceres' licensing business model provides unique and powerful 
     advantages: enabling the adoption of green energy technology 
     at speed and building on the existing capability of global 
     partners to establish localised supply chains, skills, 
     manufacturing and systems and products suited to their 
     end markets and applications. 
 
     Strategic update 
 
     Our aim is to enable multi-gigawatts of capacity producing 
     hydrogen and fuel cell technologies to decarbonise the 
     hard-to-abate sectors of the energy system and in the process 
     build a sustainable business that delivers long-term benefits 
     for our people and shareholders, our communities, and our 
     planet. 
 
     The strategy is based on three pillars: to enable our licence 
     partners to succeed; to build commercial scale; and to 
     maintain our technology leadership. Our partners are investing 
     significant time and resources into manufacturing Ceres' 
     solid oxide technology, and we have expanded our engineering 
     and specialist teams to ensure these early adopters are 
     supported and successful in deploying new technology into 
     new market opportunities. 
 
     We create commercial scale by generating more demand through 
     increasing commercial partnerships and licences, growing 
     applications and addressing new markets. This year we have 
     increased the commercial team's presence in several global 
     locations including in the US, Europe and Asia. 
 
     As a licensing company it is imperative that we stay at 
     the leading edge of our technology - and that is why we 
     continue to innovate, from the next generation of our solid 
     oxide technology, continued innovation of our IP for both 
     fuel cell and electrolyser systems, to digitalisation programmes 
     and what further technologies we may need to hit a net 
     zero future. 
 
     For the first six months of 2023 the group reported revenues 
     of GBP11.3 million (H1 2022: GBP9.7 million). The 17% increase 
     when compared with the prior period is primarily driven 
     by both hardware and engineering services revenue relating 
     to ongoing progress being made with Bosch and Doosan as 
     we industrialise our technology in readiness for partner 
     product launch. The improvement of gross margin to 61% 
     (H1 2022: 49%) is partly due to reduced scrap and warranty 
     provisions compared to prior year, and also higher cost 
     absorption from increased hardware revenue. We expect a 
     long-term trend of high gross margins reflecting Ceres' 
     unique technology and licencing business model. 
 
     We have continued our investment in future growth, focused 
     on scaling our technology for use in multiple applications 
     and geographies. We have continued the planned development 
     of our fuel cell business (SOFC) with global partners, 
     with the development of a second-generation cell and stack 
     design resulting in a stack focused on cost and manufacturability 
     to enable scale production. We have also made progress 
     with the expansion of our electrolysis activities (SOEC), 
     and signed new partnerships with Linde Engineering and 
     Bosch in addition to the earlier Shell agreement. Furthermore, 
     we have strengthened the business development team to address 
     the substantial market opportunities globally that exist 
     for our clean energy technology. 
 
     In July, Ceres was very proud to be named as the winner 
     of the Royal Academy of Engineering MacRobert Award , the 
     UK's longest-running and most coveted prize for engineering 
     innovation. The Company's pioneering and highly differentiated 
     solid oxide stack technology, including fuel cells for 
     power generation and electrolysers for green hydrogen, 
     was hailed by the MacRobert Award judges as a huge breakthrough 
     in the clean energy revolution, enabling low-cost materials, 
     fuel-flexibility, higher efficiency and improved performance. 
 
 
 Ceres Power - fuel cells 
 
  The fuel cells business recorded revenues of GBP10.6 million 
  (H1 2022: GBP9.7 million) and a gross profit of GBP6.3 million 
  (H1 2022: GBP4.7 million), with the year-on-year revenue increase 
  reflecting the progress made with our commercial partners 
  as they work toward scaling manufacture in Germany and South 
  Korea. 
 
  In July, the stationary power SOFC system being developed 
  by our partner Bosch received European funding of EUR160 
  million following its designation as an IPCEI aimed at developing 
  an integrated hydrogen economy in Europe. The EU funding is 
  to enable the mass production of Bosch 'Power Units', utilising 
  Ceres' stack technology, with the aim of strengthening innovative 
  capacity, global competitiveness and creating new jobs in 
  Germany. 
 
  Construction of Doosan's 50MW factory in South Korea is complete. 
  All machinery and processes have undergone factory acceptance 
  testing, installation on site is underway, and factory commissioning 
  is on track for H2 2024. Doosan is also pursuing the market 
  for maritime power using SOFC technology, the operation of 
  which meets the International Maritime Organization's regulations 
  to achieve the 2050 GHG reduction goals. It has an ongoing 
  programme with Shell and Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering 
  for auxiliary propulsion and is seeking to launch its first 
  marine fuel cell (using Ceres' stack technology) in 2025. 
 
  Ceres Hydrogen - electrolysis 
 
  Earlier this year, we announced significant initial results 
  from the testing of our first 120kW electrolyser modules, 
  providing confidence that the technology can deliver green 
  hydrogen at <40kWh/kg, around 25% more efficiently than incumbent 
  lower temperature technologies. The team is now working on 
  the next SOEC product concept for a 2-3MW modularised system, 
  which would facilitate larger scale installations. You can 
  hear the team talking about our SOEC technology, programmes 
  and partners from the Technology Teach-in held in June via 
  the investor section of the Ceres website https://www.ceres.tech/investors/presentations/ 
  . 
 
  Meanwhile, the first-of-a-kind megawatt-scale electrolyser 
  is undergoing commissioning and testing at AVL in Germany, 
  in preparation for deployment later in the year to Shell's 
  R&D centre in Bangalore, India , where the hydrogen will be 
  used in industrial processes on site. The testing programme 
  is intended to run for at least three years, forming the first 
  stage of a collaborative relationship. Shell and Ceres are 
  building this partnership to utilise SOEC technology to deliver 
  high-efficiency, low-cost green hydrogen, which has a significant 
  role to play in harder-to-decarbonise industrial sectors. 
  It also allows for future generations of technology to be 
  tested. 
 
  In March 2023, we signed contracts with Linde Engineering 
  and Bosch to start a collaboration to validate the performance, 
  cost, and operational functionality of our SOEC technology. 
  The companies are preparing a two-year demonstration of another 
  megawatt class SOEC system, starting in 2024 and to be located 
  at a Bosch site in Stuttgart, Germany. Its aim is to showcase 
  that the technology provides a highly efficient pathway to 
  low-cost green hydrogen. 
 
  Our electrolysis business has recognised revenues of GBP0.7m 
  (H1 2022: GBPnil), which relates to early-stage evaluation 
  contracts with prospective partners. 
 
  Focused investment for the future 
 
  The first six months of 2023 saw continued investment into 
  people and capabilities to deliver our technology roadmap 
  and drive future growth. Our highly skilled employee base 
  grew as planned, with 586 people employed as at 30 June 2023 
  compared to 570 as at 31 December 2022. Recruitment will level 
  off as we reach critical mass and fully resource the core 
  business activities for SOFC and SOEC. Additional growth will 
  be to support new customer programmes. Research and development 
  expenditure increased by 27% to GBP26.7 million as planned 
  progress is made with both the expansion of our SOFC business 
  and development of our SOEC business. 
 
  Capitalised development costs in the period, which only relate 
  to ongoing SOFC development, increased to GBP3.4 million compared 
  to GBP2.9 million for H1 2022. We have capitalised GBP16.2 
  million to 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBP13.3 million). 
  Amortisation of this to the income statement was in line with 
  the prior period being a charge of GBP0.5 million (H1 2022: 
  GBP0.5 million). 
 
  As planned, we have continued the expansion of our test capability 
  to support demand from our partners, and to cater for additional 
  market opportunities including SOEC, and SOFC applications 
  such as marine and alternative fuels. We have also continued 
  expanding and upgrading our Redhill manufacturing capacity 
  for prototype production of the next generation of our SOFC 
  cell and stack technology. As a result, our committed investment 
  in property, plant and equipment was GBP4.7 million in H1 
  2023 (H1 2022: GBP5.5 million) and depreciation charged increased 
  to GBP3.4 million compared to GBP2.6 million in H1 2022. 
 
  Overall, this focused "investment in the future" (R&D costs, 
  capitalised development and capital expenditure) increased 
  by 19% to GBP30.6 million (H1 2022: GBP25.7 million). The 
  GBP30.6 million comprises GBP22.5 million (H1 2022: GBP17.3 
  million) in R&D (excluding depreciation, amortisation and 
  share-based payments), GBP4.7 million (H1 2022: GBP5.5 million) 
  in capital expenditure and GBP3.4 million (H1 2022: GBP2.9 
  million) in capitalised development. 
 
  As a result of these investments, increased amortisation and 
  depreciation, and other operating income of GBP1.6 million 
  (H1 2022: GBP0.5 million) primarily relating to RDEC tax credits, 
  the Group reported an increased operating loss of GBP28.5 
  million in H1 2023, up from a loss of GBP25.5 million in H1 
  2022. 
 
  Strong financial position: the foundation for continued development 
  and growth 
 
  The Group ended the period with a strong cash position of 
  GBP161.2 million in cash and investments as at 30 June 2023 
  (31 December 2022: GBP182.3 million), with the decrease since 
  31 December 2022 reflecting the investment in the period and 
  is in line with our plans to invest for future growth and 
  further expansion into electrolysis. 
 
  Interest income (on an accrual basis) on cash, cash equivalents 
  and investments increased to GBP2.8 million (H1 2022: GBP0.7 
  million) due to improved interest rates on money market funds 
  and short-term investments. 
 
  Equity free cash outflow (defined and reconciled to net cash 
  from operating activities at the end of this report) reduced 
  by 24% at GBP21.8 million (H1 2022: GBP28.6 million), being 
  driven by net cash used in operating activities of GBP15.5 
  million (H1 2022: GBP20.6 million) reflecting the Group's 
  operating loss in the period, capital expenditure (net of 
  disposal proceeds) of GBP4.6 million (H2 2022: GBP5.5 million), 
  capitalised development of GBP3.4 million (H1 2022: GBP2.9 
  million), net interest receipts of GBP1.8 million (H1 2022: 
  GBP0.2 million) and exchange rate movements. Movements in 
  working capital included a GBP2.0 million decrease in inventories 
  (H1 2022: GBP4.0 million increase), reflecting stacks shipped 
  in the period and used in internal R&D projects, and a GBP3.6 
  million decrease in trade and other receivables (H1 2022: 
  increase of GBP2.8 million) following the successful receipt 
  of outstanding trade receivable balances in the first half 
  of 2023. 
 
  Order Backlog as at 30 June 2023 was GBP61.1 million (31 December 
  2022: GBP67.8 million). 
 
  Main Market and Board 
 
  In June this year, we graduated to the Main Market of the 
  London Stock Exchange and, as of 18 September, joined the 
  FTSE 250 index. This follows almost 20 years on the Alternative 
  Investment Market ("AIM"). Being on the Main Market with a 
  Premium Listing enables Ceres to access new pools of investment 
  and build greater international appeal. 
 
  We already operate to high levels of governance and this year 
  we welcomed Karen Bomba and Caroline Brown as Non-Executive 
  Directors. They each possess extensive business and sector 
  knowledge as well as experience in growing teams to support 
  international expansion. Their skills and perspectives are 
  highly relevant to Ceres as we mature the business and continue 
  to scale our partnership model globally. 
 
  Professor Dame Julia King, Baroness Brown of Cambridge, also 
  assumed the position of Senior Independent Director succeeding 
  Steve Callaghan who stepped down from the Board after 11 years' 
  service. Julia has served on the Ceres Board since June 2021. 
  She brings huge experience across industry, academia and government 
  and a focus on climate change and the low carbon economy, 
  which has been hugely valuable in the progression of the Company's 
  sustainability strategy as Chair of the ESG Committee. 
 
  The company would like to thank Steve for his outstanding 
  contribution over many years seeing the company through a 
  difficult turnaround in 2012 to positioning it to the FTSE 
  250 and to whom we owe a great deal. 
 
 
      Outlook 
 
       The business is continuing to make strong progress in award-winning 
       green hydrogen technology following the significant investment 
       we have made in this area over the past two years and our 
       first demonstration at a megawatt-scale will be a major proof 
       point for the business. We expect SOEC will grow to become 
       the largest part of the business in the second half of this 
       decade and we are building our technical and commercial offering 
       to address this market. 
 
       As flagged in our recent trading update, the timing of the 
       establishment of the China JVs with Bosch and Weichai, and 
       the associated revenue, remains uncertain. We continue to 
       make good progress in other areas of the SOFC business particularly 
       in our partnerships with Bosch and Doosan. 
 
       The revenue for the full year will be impacted by the China 
       JVs as already flagged in our recent trading update, and full-year 
       numbers will depend on the timing of securing new licence 
       partners. 
 
       Despite what has been a challenging market backdrop over the 
       past 12 months, we are approaching an important time for the 
       business as we scale manufacturing and new developments in 
       our first megawatt-scale deployment of SOEC, and our core 
       cell, stack and systems come to fruition. I have confidence 
       that the investments we have made in the business, and the 
       level of interest we are now seeing from new and existing 
       partners, position us well to exploit the significant future 
       global market for clean power and green hydrogen. 
 
       Responsibility Statement 
 
       The directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge: 
 
        *    the condensed set of financial statements has been 
             prepared in accordance with UK adopted IAS 34 
             'Interim Financial Reporting'; and 
 
 
        *    the interim management report includes a fair review 
             of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 (indication 
             of important events and their impact, and a 
             description of principal risks and uncertainties for 
             the remaining six months of the financial year) and 
             DTR 4.2.8 (disclosure of related parties' 
             transactions and changes therein). 
 
 
 
       The full list of current Directors can be found on the Ceres 
       website at https://www.ceres.tech 
 
       Philip Caldwell 
       Chief Executive Officer 
 
 
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER 
  COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
  For the six months ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
                                             6 months        6 months 
                                                ended           ended     Year ended 
                                              30 June    30 June 2022    31 December 
                                                 2023       Unaudited           2022 
                                            Unaudited     Restated(1)        Audited 
                                    Note      GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                             2         11,310           9,687         22,130 
 Cost of sales                                (4,442)         (4,952)        (9,079) 
 Gross profit                                   6,868           4,735         13,051 
 Other operating income (2)                     1,583             464          1,332 
 Operating costs                     4       (36,933)        (30,715)       (65,905) 
 Operating loss                              (28,482)        (25,516)       (51,522) 
 Finance income                      5          2,834           1,153          2,830 
 Finance expense                     5          (724)           (143)          (304) 
 Loss before taxation                        (26,372)        (24,506)       (48,996) 
 Taxation (charge)/credit            6           (68)           1,908          3,872 
                                          -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Loss for the financial 
  period and total comprehensive 
  loss                                       (26,440)        (22,598)       (45,124) 
 
 
 Loss per GBP0.10 ordinary 
  share expressed in pence 
  per share: 
 Basic and diluted loss per 
  share                              7       (13.74)p        (11.83)p       (23.58)p 
 
 
 
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated 
  financial statements. 
  (1) The results for the 6 months ended 30 June 2022 have 
  been re-presented to reflect the re-classification of the 
  Group's RDEC tax credit of GBP610,000 to align to the change 
  in presentation applied for the Group's 2022 full year results. 
  This was previously disclosed within cost of sales but is 
  now presented within other operating income. The Group's RDEC 
  tax credit for the 6 months results to 30 June 2022 has also 
  been restated to decrease the credit by GBP313,000 following 
  the adjustment of prior year R&D tax credit claims. See Note 
  1 for details. 
  (2) Other operating income relates to grant income and the 
  Group's RDEC tax credit. 
 
 
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
  As at 30 June 2023 
 
 
                                                               30 June 
                                                30 June           2022 
                                                   2023      Unaudited   31 Dec 2022 
                                              Unaudited    Restated(1)       Audited 
                                      Note      GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment         8         25,599         21,092        25,964 
 Right-of-use assets                   9          2,411          2,167         2,647 
 Intangible assets                     10        16,218         10,882        13,278 
 Investment in associate                          2,398            460         2,460 
 Other receivables                     12           741            741           741 
 Total non-current assets                        47,367         35,342        45,090 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                           11         3,719          7,149         5,714 
 Contract assets                       2          5,316          5,314         3,309 
 Other current assets                  13         1,180          1,024           957 
 Derivative financial instruments      17           508            703            54 
 Current tax receivable                           7,553          3,386         7,396 
 Trade and other receivables(1)        12        13,022          8,915        17,153 
 Short-term investments                14       117,088        114,177       119,011 
 Cash and cash equivalents             14        44,142        107,448        63,309 
 Total current assets                           192,528        248,116       216,903 
 
 Liabilities 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables              15       (4,718)        (4,857)       (4,933) 
 Contract liabilities                  2        (9,043)        (5,004)       (6,387) 
 Other current liabilities             16       (8,479)        (7,660)       (7,286) 
 Derivative financial instruments      17                          (5) 
 Lease liabilities                     18         (664)          (655)         (610) 
 Provisions                            19         (449)        (1,495)         (929) 
 Total current liabilities                     (23,353)       (19,676)      (20,145) 
 Net current assets                             169,175        228,440       196,758 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                     18       (2,243)        (1,971)       (2,514) 
 Provisions                            19       (1,926)        (1,910)       (1,933) 
 Total non-current liabilities                  (4,169)        (3,881)       (4,447) 
 Net assets                                     212,373        259,901       237,401 
 
 Equity attributable to the owners 
  of the parent 
 Share capital                         20        19,272         19,157        19,209 
 Share premium                                  406,076        405,272       405,463 
 Capital redemption reserve                       3,449          3,449         3,449 
 Merger reserve                                   7,463          7,463         7,463 
 Accumulated losses(1)                        (223,887)      (175,440)     (198,183) 
 Total equity                                   212,373        259,901       237,401 
 
 
 
 (1) Trade and other receivables and accumulated losses as at 
  30 June 2022 have been restated to reflect an adjustment to 
  prior year R&D tax claims. See Note 1 for details 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated 
  financial statements. 
 
 
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
  For the six months ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
                                                                   6 months 
                                                    6 months          ended      12 months 
                                                       ended        30 June          ended 
                                                     30 June           2022    31 December 
                                                        2023      Unaudited           2022 
                                           Note    Unaudited    Restated(1)        Audited 
                                                     GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Loss before taxation                               (26,372)       (24,506)       (48,996) 
 
 Adjustments for: 
 Finance income                                      (2,834)        (1,153)        (2,830) 
 Finance expense                                         724            143            304 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment                                        3,371          2,578          5,486 
 Depreciation of right-of-use assets                     303            271            620 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                       475            542          1,032 
 Net foreign exchange losses/(gains)                     282            153          (690) 
 Net change in fair value of financial 
  instruments                                          (454)            375          1,020 
 Profit on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                   (21) 
 Share-based payments charge                             736          1,214            997 
 Operating cash flows before movements 
  in working capital                                (23,790)       (20,383)       (43,057) 
 Decrease/(increase) in trade and 
  other receivables (1)                                3,634        (2,804)       (12,693) 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories                    1,995        (4,004)        (2,569) 
 Increase in trade and other payables                  2,581          3,900          2,655 
 (Increase)/decrease in contract 
  assets                                             (2,007)          2,017          4,022 
 Increase in contract liabilities                      2,656            714          1,137 
 Decrease in provisions                                (526)           (39)          (637) 
 Net cash used in operations                        (15,457)       (20,599)       (51,142) 
 Taxation received                                                                   (380) 
 Net cash used in operating activities              (15,457)       (20,599)       (51,522) 
 
 Investing activities 
 Investment in associate                                                           (1,000) 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                          (4,725)        (5,529)       (12,347) 
 Proceeds received on disposal of 
  property, plant and equipment                          137 
 Capitalised development expenditure                 (3,415)        (2,946)        (5,832) 
 Repayment of long-term investments                                   5,000          5,000 
 Acquisition of short-term investments              (37,470)       (70,998)       (99,618) 
 Repayment of short-term investments                  39,444         49,950         74,950 
 Finance income received                               2,227            730          1,443 
 Net cash used in investing activities               (3,802)       (23,793)       (37,404) 
 
 Financing activities 
 Proceeds from issuance of ordinary 
  shares                                                 676            630            873 
 Repayment of lease liabilities                        (284)          (413)          (744) 
 Interest paid                                         (128)          (103)          (212) 
 Net cash generated from/(used 
  by) financing activities                               264            114           (83) 
 
 Net decrease in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                       (18,995)       (44,278)       (89,009) 
 Exchange (losses)/gains on cash 
  and cash equivalents                                 (172)            271            863 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                           63,309        151,455        151,455 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end 
  of period                                 14        44,142        107,448         63,309 
                                                 -----------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 (1) Loss before taxation and other receivables as at 30 June 2022 have 
  been restated to reflect the adjustment of prior year R&D tax claims. 
  See Note 1 for details. 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial 
  statements. 
 
 
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
  For the six months ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
                                                       Capital 
                                  Share     Share   redemption    Merger  Accumulated 
                                capital   premium      reserve   reserve       losses     Total 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
At 1 January 2022 (audited)      19,073   404,726        3,449     7,463    (154,056)   280,655 
 
Comprehensive income 
Loss for the financial 
 year                                                                        (45,124)  (45,124) 
Total comprehensive 
 loss                                                                        (45,124)  (45,124) 
 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares, net 
 of costs                           136       737                                           873 
Share-based payments 
 charge                                                                           997       997 
Total transactions with 
 owners                             136       737                                 997     1,870 
At 31 December 2022 
 (audited)                       19,209   405,463        3,449     7,463    (198,183)   237,401 
 
Comprehensive income 
Loss for the financial 
 period                                                                      (26,440)  (26,440) 
Total comprehensive 
 loss                                                                        (26,440)  (26,440) 
 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares                      63       613                                           676 
Share-based payments 
 charge                                                                           736       736 
Total transactions with 
 owners                              63       613                                 736     1,412 
At 30 June 2023 (unaudited)      19,272   406,076        3,449     7,463    (223,887)   212,373 
 
 
 
 Comparatives for the six months ended 30 June 2022 are provided 
  separately below: 
 
 
                                                       Capital 
                                  Share     Share   redemption    Merger  Accumulated 
                                capital   premium      reserve   reserve       losses     Total 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
At 1 January 2022 (audited) 
 - restated(1)                   19,073   404,726        3,449     7,463    (154,056)   280,655 
 
Comprehensive income 
Loss for the financial 
 period(1)                                                                   (22,598)  (22,598) 
Total comprehensive loss                                                     (22,598)  (22,598) 
 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares                      84       546                                           630 
Share-based payments 
 charge                                                                         1,214     1,214 
Total transactions with 
 owners                              84       546                               1,214     1,844 
At 30 June 2022 (unaudited)      19,157   405,272        3,449     7,463    (175,440)   259,901 
 
 
 
 (1) 2021 results have been restated to reflect an adjustment 
  to prior year R&D tax claims and as a result the accumulated 
  losses have increased by GBP968,000 from GBP153,088,000 to 
  GBP154,056,000. See Note 1 for details. 
 
 
      1. Basis of preparation 
       The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 
       have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International 
       Accounting Standard 34 'Interim financial reporting' (IAS 
       34). They do not include all of the information required for 
       full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction 
       with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 
       December 2022 which were prepared in accordance with UK adopted 
       international accounting standards. The interim financial 
       statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except 
       derivative financial instruments, which are stated at their 
       fair value. 
 
       The interim financial information has been prepared in accordance 
       with the recognition and measurement requirements of UK adopted 
       international accounting standards and applicable law and 
       regulations. The same accounting policies, presentation and 
       methods of computation are followed in the interim financial 
       statements as were applied in the Group's latest annual audited 
       financial statements. The consolidated interim financial statements 
       are presented on a condensed basis as permitted by IAS 34 
       and therefore do not include all disclosures that would otherwise 
       be required in a full set of financial statements. 
 
       The financial information contained in the interim financial 
       statements is unaudited and does not constitute statutory 
       financial statements as defined by in Section 434 of the Companies 
       Act 2006. The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 
       2022, on which the auditors gave an unqualified audit opinion, 
       and did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis, 
       and did not contain a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of 
       the Companies Act 2006, have been filed with the Registrar 
       of Companies. 
 
       The consolidated interim financial information for the six 
       months ended 30 June 2023 has been reviewed by the Company's 
       Auditor, BDO LLP in accordance with International Standard 
       of Review Engagements 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information 
       Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. 
       To reflect the presentation adopted by the Group in the preparation 
       of the 2022 consolidated financial statements, the Research 
       and Development Expenditure Credit ("RDEC") tax credit within 
       the consolidated statement of profit and loss has been re-classified. 
       The RDEC tax credit was previously presented within cost of 
       sales and is now presented within other operating income. 
       Prior year comparatives have been re-presented accordingly. 
       The impact of this change was to increase cost of sales and 
       other operating income for the six months ended 30 June 2022 
       by GBP0.6m. 
 
       Further, the June 2022 results have been restated to reflect 
       an adjustment to R&D tax credit claims for certain costs which 
       were inadvertently claimed in 2019 and 2020 under the Small 
       and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) R&D tax credit schemes, 
       whereas they should have been claimed at a lower claim rate 
       under the RDEC scheme. As a result, accumulated losses as 
       at 1 January 2022 have been restated accordingly resulting 
       in an increase from GBP153,088,000 to GBP154,056,000. At 30 
       June 2022 the taxation credit and other operating income has 
       also been restated to increase the tax credit from GBP896,000 
       to GBP1,908,000 and reduce other operating income by GBP313,000. 
       Further details are set out in Note 6. Other receivables as 
       at 30 June 2022 have been restated from GBP3,503,000 to GBP4,264,000, 
       and current tax receivable as at 30 June 2022 has been restated 
       from GBP4,416,000 to GBP3,386,000 to reflect the adjustments 
       of prior year R&D tax claims. 
 
       Going Concern 
       The Group has reported a loss after tax for the six months 
       period ended 30 June 2023 of GBP26.4m (six months ended 30 
       June 2022: GBP22.6m) and net cash used in operating activities 
       of GBP15.5m (six months ended 30 June 2022: GBP20.6m). At 
       30 June 2023, the Group held cash and cash equivalents and 
       investments of GBP161.2m (31 December 2022: GBP182.3m). The 
       directors have prepared annual budgets and cash flow projections 
       that extend 15 months from the date of approval of this report. 
       These projections include management's expectations of the 
       cash flows associated with the Group's continued investment 
       in R&D projects and further expansion of our manufacturing 
       and testing capacity, together with contracted and anticipated 
       customer contracts and the planned investment in the China 
       collaboration with Bosch and Weichai which is not expected 
       to occur until 2024. The projections were stress tested by 
       applying different scenarios including the loss of significant 
       future revenue and continued adverse macroeconomic factors 
       as well as a scenario where the Chinese JV does not progress 
       at all. In each case the projections demonstrated that the 
       Group would have sufficient cash reserves to meet its liabilities 
       as they fall due and to continue as a going concern. For the 
       above reasons, the directors continue to adopt the going concern 
       basis in preparing the financial statements. 
 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation 
  uncertainty 
  In the application of the Group's accounting policies, management 
  is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
  about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that 
  are not readily apparent from other sources. 
 
  In preparing the interim consolidated financial statements, 
  the areas where judgement has been exercised remain consistent 
  with those applied to the annual report and accounts for the 
  year ended 31 December 2022. 
 
  New standards and amendments applicable for the reporting 
  period 
  The Group has adopted all standards, interpretations amended 
  or newly issued by the IASB that were effective in the period. 
  Their adoption has not had any material effect on the consolidated 
  financial statements. 
 
 
 2. Revenue 
  The Group's revenue is disaggregated by geographical market, 
  major product/service lines, and timing of revenue recognition: 
  Geographical market 
 
 
                    6 months                      12 months 
                       ended        6 months          ended 
                     30 June           ended    31 December 
                        2023    30 June 2022           2022 
                   Unaudited       Unaudited        Audited 
                     GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
                 -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Europe                6,801           4,051          8,460 
 Asia                  4,318           5,404         13,253 
 North America           191             211            394 
 Rest of World                            21             23 
                 -----------  --------------  ------------- 
                      11,310           9,687         22,130 
                 -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 For the six months ended 30 June 2023, the Group has identified 
  two major customers (defined as customers that individually 
  contributed more than 10% of the Group's total revenue) that 
  accounted for approximately 56% and 38% of the Group's total 
  revenue recognised in the period (6 months ended 30 June 2022 
  two major customers that accounted for approximately 44% and 
  39% of the Group's total revenue recognised in the period 
  and 12 months ended 31 December 2022: two major customers 
  that accounted for approximately 51% and 36% of the Group's 
  total revenue recognised for that year). 
  Major product/service lines 
 
 
                                       6 months                      12 months 
                                          ended        6 months          ended 
                                        30 June           ended    31 December 
                                           2023    30 June 2022           2022 
                                      Unaudited       Unaudited        Audited 
                                        GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                    -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Engineering services                     4,679           4,206          9,039 
 Provision of technology hardware         3,230           2,077          5,380 
 Licenses                                 3,401           3,404          7,711 
                                         11,310           9,687         22,130 
                                    -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 Timing of transfer of goods and services 
 
 
                                        6 months                      12 months 
                                           ended        6 months          ended 
                                         30 June           ended    31 December 
                                            2023    30 June 2022           2022 
                                       Unaudited       Unaudited        Audited 
                                         GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                     -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Products and services transferred 
  at a point in time                       4,155           1,887          4,760 
 Products and services transferred 
  over time                                7,155           7,800         17,370 
                                     -----------  --------------  ------------- 
                                          11,310           9,687         22,130 
                                     -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 The contract-related assets and liabilities are as follows: 
 
 
                                      30 June                  31 December 
                                         2023   30 June 2022          2022 
                                    Unaudited      Unaudited       Audited 
                                      GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
                                  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Trade receivables            12        7,309          4,651        11,825 
                                                              ------------ 
 
 Contract assets - accrued 
  income                                5,316          5,314         3,309 
                                                              ------------ 
 
 Contract liabilities 
  - deferred income                   (9,043)        (5,004)       (6,387) 
                                  -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 
 3. Segmental analysis 
  In accordance with IFRS 8 the method applied to identify reporting 
  segments is based on internal management reporting information 
  that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision 
  maker, which the Group considers to be the Executive team. 
  The Group's internal segmental reporting has changed and now 
  only separately presents results down to gross profit level 
  from its Power (SOFC) and Hydrogen (SOEC) divisions where 
  previously presented to adjusted EBITDA. 
 
 
                             Power -   Hydrogen 
                                SOFC     - SOEC   Consolidated 
 Six months ended 30 June                              GBP'000 
  2023 (unaudited)           GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 
 Revenue (external)           10,569        741         11,310 
 Cost of sales               (4,271)      (171)        (4,442) 
                            --------  ---------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                  6,298        570          6,868 
                            --------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
                                            Hydrogen 
                             Power - SOFC     - SOEC   Consolidated 
 Six months ended 30 June                                   GBP'000 
  2022 (unaudited)                GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Restated(1) 
                            -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Revenue (external)                 9,687                     9,687 
 Cost of sales(1)                 (4,952)                   (4,952) 
                            -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                       4,735                     4,735 
                            -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
 
                                               Hydrogen 
                                Power - SOFC     - SOEC   Consolidated 
 12 months ended 31 December                                   GBP'000 
  2022 (audited)                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 
 Revenue (external)                   21,950        180         22,130 
 Cost of sales                       (9,070)        (9)        (9,079) 
                               -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                         12,880        171         13,051 
                               -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
 (1) The results for the 6 months to 30 June 2022 have been 
  restated as a result of prior year R&D tax credit claims and 
  further re-presented to reflect the re-classification of the 
  Group's RDEC tax credit from within cost of sales now within 
  other operating income. 
 
 
 4. Operating costs 
 
 
 Operating costs can be analysed 
  as follows: 
                                      6 months                      12 months 
                                         ended        6 months          ended 
                                       30 June           ended    31 December 
                                          2023    30 June 2022           2022 
                                     Unaudited       Unaudited        Audited 
                                       GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                   -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Research and development 
  costs                                 26,656          20,997         48,348 
 Administrative expenses                 8,821           7,695         15,165 
 Commercial                              1,456           2,023          2,392 
                                        36,933          30,715         65,905 
                                   -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 5. Finance income and expenses 
 
 
                                        6 months                      12 months 
                                           ended        6 months          ended 
                                         30 June           ended    31 December 
                                            2023    30 June 2022           2022 
                                       Unaudited       Unaudited        Audited 
                                         GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
                                     -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Interest income on cash, 
  cash equivalents and investments         2,834             730          2,657 
 Foreign exchange gain on 
  cash, cash equivalents and 
  short-term deposits                                        423            173 
                                     -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Finance income                            2,834           1,153          2,830 
 
 
 Interest on lease liability               (128)           (103)          (212) 
 Unwinding of discount on 
  provisions                                (39)            (37)           (87) 
 Other finance costs                                         (3)            (5) 
 Foreign exchange loss on 
  cash, cash equivalents and 
  short-term deposits                      (557) 
                                     -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Interest expense                          (724)           (143)          (304) 
                                     -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 6. Taxation 
  No corporation tax liability has arisen during the period 
  (6 months ended 30 June 2022 and 12 months ended 31 December 
  2022: GBPnil) due to the losses incurred. A tax charge has 
  arisen as a result of foreign withholding taxes suffered and 
  an overprovisions of R&D tax credit for 2022 under the SME 
  R&D regime. The SME R&D tax credit regime is no longer accessible 
  to the Group. The RDEC regime continues to be accessible and 
  has been recognised within other operating income. 
 
 
                               6 months        6 months      12 months 
                                  ended           ended          ended 
                                30 June    30 June 2022    31 December 
                                   2023       Unaudited           2022 
                              Unaudited     Restated(1)        Audited 
                                GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
                            -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 UK corporation tax                             (2,148)        (4,470) 
 Foreign tax suffered                 2             240            828 
 Adjustment in respect of 
  prior periods                      66                          (230) 
                            -----------  -------------- 
                                     68         (1,908)        (3,872) 
                            -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 (1) The June 2022 taxation credit has been restated to increase 
  the tax credit from GBP896,000 to GBP1,908,000 relating to 
  a prior year correction to the R&D tax treatment of costs. 
  This correction resulted from certain costs that were inadvertently 
  claimed in 2019 and 2020 under the Small and Medium-sized 
  Enterprise (SME) R&D tax credit schemes, whereas they should 
  have been claimed at a lower claim rate under the RDEC scheme. 
  The restatement has increased the June 2022 SME R&D tax credit 
  by GBP126,000 from GBP2,022,000 to GBP2,148,000 and has reversed 
  the movement in R&D tax credit provision in respect of prior 
  periods from GBP886,000 to GBPnil since this has now been 
  recognised in the restated opening balance sheet position 
  at 1 January 2022. 
 
 
 7. Loss per share 
 
 
                                                  6 months                      12 months 
                                                     ended        6 months          ended 
                                                   30 June           ended    31 December 
                                                      2023    30 June 2022           2022 
                                                 Unaudited       Unaudited        Audited 
                                                   GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Loss for the financial period attributable 
  to shareholders                                 (26,440)        (22,598)       (45,124) 
 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  in issue                                     192,442,672     190,972,969    191,385,618 
 
 Loss per GBP0.10 ordinary share 
  (basic and diluted)                             (13.74)p        (11.83)p       (23.58)p 
 
 
 
 8. Property, plant and equipment 
 
 
                                                                                         Assets 
                      Leasehold            Plant     Computer        Fixtures             under       Motor 
                   improvements    and machinery    equipment    and fittings      construction    vehicles      Total 
                        GBP'000          GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000           GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 
 2022                     7,412           25,502        2,563             348             1,975          12     37,812 
Additions                 1,111            5,147          203                             6,848                 13,309 
Transfers                    71              893                                          (964) 
Disposal                (1,621)          (6,669)        (831)            (72)                                  (9,193) 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
At 31 December 
 2022 
 (audited)                6,973           24,873        1,935             276             7,859          12     41,928 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
 
Additions                   489            1,614          134              90               795                  3,122 
Disposal                                   (225)                                                                 (225) 
Transfers                   419              833                                        (1,252) 
At 30 June 2023 
 (unaudited)              7,881           27,095        2,069             366             7,402          12     44,825 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
At 1 January 
 2022                     3,358           14,285        1,790             232                             6     19,671 
Charge for the 
 year                       936            4,030          444              73                             3      5,486 
Depreciation on 
 disposals              (1,621)          (6,669)        (831)            (72)                                  (9,193) 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
At 31 December 
 2022 
 (audited)                2,673           11,646        1,403             233                             9     15,964 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
 
Charge for the 
 period                     663            2,487          209              11                             1      3,371 
Depreciation on 
 disposals                                 (109)                                                                 (109) 
At 30 June 2023 
 (unaudited)              3,336           14,024        1,612             244                            10     19,226 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
 
Net book value 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
At 30 June 2023 
 (unaudited)              4,545           13,071          457             122             7,402           2     25,599 
At 31 December 
 2022 
 (audited)                4,300           13,227          532              43             7,859           3     25,964 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
 'Assets under construction' represents the cost of purchasing, 
  constructing and installing property, plant and equipment 
  ahead of their productive use. The category is temporary, 
  pending completion of the assets and their transfer to the 
  appropriate and permanent category of property, plant and 
  equipment. As such, no depreciation is charged on assets under 
  construction. 
  Assets under construction consist entirely of plant and machinery 
  that will be used in the manufacturing, development and testing 
  of fuel cells. 
 
 
 Comparatives for the six months ended 30 June 2022 are provided 
  separately below: 
 
 
                                                                                         Assets 
                      Leasehold            Plant     Computer        Fixtures             under       Motor 
                   improvements    and machinery    equipment    and fittings      construction    vehicles      Total 
Unaudited               GBP'000          GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000           GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 
 2022                     7,412           25,502        2,563             348             1,975          12     37,812 
Additions                   238            2,437          169                             2,685                  5,529 
Transfers                    22              264                                          (286) 
At 30 June 2022           7,672           28,203        2,732             348             4,374          12     43,341 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
At 1 January 
 2022                     3,358           14,285        1,790             232                             6     19,671 
Charge for the 
 period                     442            1,872          226              37                             1      2,578 
At 30 June 2022           3,800           16,157        2,016             269                             7     22,249 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
 
Net book value 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
At 30 June 2022           3,872           12,046          716              79             4,374           5     21,092 
                  -------------  ---------------  -----------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
 9. Right of use assets 
 
 
                                    Land and     Computer 
                                   Buildings    equipment     Total 
                                     GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2022                     3,694           43     3,737 
 Adjustment to lease term                829                    829 
 At 31 December 2022 (audited)         4,523           43     4,566 
                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Additions                                67                     67 
                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 At 30 June 2023 (unaudited)           4,590           43     4,633 
                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 At 1 January 2022                     1,289           10     1,299 
 Charge for the year                     606           14       620 
 At 31 December 2022 (audited)         1,895           24     1,919 
                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Charge for the period                   296            7       303 
                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 At 30 June 2023 (unaudited)           2,191           31     2,222 
                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 At 30 June 2023 (unaudited)           2,399           12     2,411 
 At 31 December 2022 (audited)         2,628           19     2,647 
                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 The lease liabilities are detailed in Note 18. 
 
 
 Comparatives for the six months ended 30 June 2022 are provided 
  separately below: 
 
 
                               Land and     Computer 
 Unaudited                    Buildings    equipment     Total 
                                GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
                            -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Cost 
 
 At 1 January 2022                3,694           43     3,737 
 At 30 June 2022                  3,694           43     3,737 
                            -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 At 1 January 2022                1,289           10     1,299 
 Charge for the period              264            7       271 
 At 30 June 2022                  1,553           17     1,570 
                            -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
                            -----------  -----------  -------- 
 At 30 June 2022                  2,141           26     2,167 
                            -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 
 10. Intangible assets 
 
 
 
                                    Internal 
                                developments       Customer 
                                 in relation   and internal    Perpetual 
                            to manufacturing    development     software 
                                        site     programmes     licences  Patent costs      Total 
                                     GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000 
                           -----------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 2022                        411          8,407          252           633      9,703 
Additions                                             5,340          273           219      5,832 
                           -----------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
At 31 December 
 2022 (audited)                          411         13,747          525           852     15,535 
 
Additions                                             3,236            8           171      3,415 
                           -----------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
At 30 June 2023 
 (unaudited)                             411         16,983          533         1,023     18,950 
                           -----------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 January 2022                        164          1,038           23                    1,225 
Charge for the year                       82            748          125            77      1,032 
                           -----------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
At 31 December 
 2022 (audited)                          246          1,786          148            77      2,257 
 
Charge for the period                     41            359           70             5        475 
                           -----------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
At 30 June 2023 
 (unaudited)                             287          2,145          218            82      2,732 
                           -----------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 
Net book value 
                           -----------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
At 30 June 2023 
 (unaudited)                             124         14,838          315           941     16,218 
At 31 December 2022 
 (audited)                               165         11,961          377           775     13,278 
                           -----------------  -------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
 The customer and internal development intangible primarily 
  relates to the design, development and configuration of the 
  Company's core fuel cell and system technology. Amortisation 
  of capitalised development commences once the development 
  is complete and is available for use. 
 
 
 Comparatives for the six months ended 30 June 2022 are provided separately below: 
 
 
                                               Internal 
                                           developments 
                                            in relation       Customer 
                                                     to   and internal            Perpetual 
                                          manufacturing    development    software licences    Patent costs 
                                                   site     programmes              GBP'000         GBP'000      Total 
Unaudited                                       GBP'000        GBP'000                                         GBP'000 
                           ----------------------------  -------------  -------------------  --------------  --------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 2022                                   411          8,407                  252             633      9,703 
Additions                                                        2,709                  151              86      2,946 
                           ----------------------------  -------------  -------------------  --------------  --------- 
At 30 June 2022                                     411         11,116                  403             719     12,649 
                           ----------------------------  -------------  -------------------  --------------  --------- 
 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 January 2022                                   164          1,038                   23                      1,225 
Charge for the 
 period                                              41            377                   56              68        542 
                           ----------------------------  -------------  -------------------  --------------  --------- 
At 30 June 2022                                     205          1,415                   79              68      1,767 
                           ----------------------------  -------------  -------------------  --------------  --------- 
 
Net book value 
                           ----------------------------  -------------  -------------------  --------------  --------- 
At 30 June 2022                                     206          9,701                  324             651     10,882 
                           ----------------------------  -------------  -------------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 
 11. Inventories 
 
 
                        30 June      30 June   31 December 
                           2023         2022          2022 
                      Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                        GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
                    -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Raw materials              975        1,381         1,566 
 Work in progress         1,423        1,186         1,477 
 Finished goods           1,321        4,582         2,671 
                    -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total inventory          3,719        7,149         5,714 
                    -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 Inventories have reduced which reflects the stacks shipped 
  to customers and the use of stacks for internal R&D projects, 
  particularly the SOEC demonstrator. 
 
 
 12. Trade and other receivables 
 
 
                                        30 June 
                         30 June           2022   31 December 
                            2023      Unaudited          2022 
                       Unaudited    Restated(1)       Audited 
 Current:                GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
                     -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Trade receivables         7,309          4,651        11,825 
 Other receivables         5,713          4,264         5,328 
                     -----------  -------------  ------------ 
                          13,022          8,915        17,153 
                     -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 Non-current: 
 Other receivables           741            741           741 
                     -----------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 
 (1) Other receivables as at 30 June 2022 have been restated 
  to reflect the adjustment of prior year R&D tax claims. See 
  Note 1 for details. 
 
  Of the GBP7.3m trade receivables due at 30 June 2023, cGBP6.3m 
  was received in the first two months after the reporting period. 
 
  Included within other current receivables is the research 
  and development tax credit of GBP4,822,000 (30 June 2022: 
  GBP1,551,000; 31 December 2022: GBP2,084,000). All of which 
  has been received in H2 2023. 
 
 
 13. Other current assets 
 
 
                            30 June      30 June   31 December 
                               2023         2022          2022 
                          Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                            GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
                        -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Prepayments                  1,180          880           869 
 Accrued grant income                        144            88 
                              1,180        1,024           957 
 
 
 
 14. Net cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term 
  investments 
 
 
                                     30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                        2023         2022          2022 
                                   Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                                     GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
                                 -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Cash at bank and in hand              4,969        6,601         7,837 
 Money market funds                   39,173      100,847        55,472 
                                 -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents            44,142      107,448        63,309 
 
 Short-term investments(1)           117,088      114,177       119,011 
                                 -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents and 
  investments                        161,230      221,625       182,320 
                                 -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 (1) Short-term investments comprise bank deposits with a 
  maturity greater than 3 months but less than 12 months. 
 
  The Group typically places surplus funds into pooled money 
  market funds with same day access and bank deposits with durations 
  of up to 24 months. The Group's treasury policy restricts 
  investments in short-term sterling money market funds to those 
  which carry short-term credit ratings of at least two of AAAm 
  (Standard & Poor's), Aaa-mf (Moody's) and AAAmmf (Fitch) and 
  deposits with banks with minimum long-term rating of A-/A3/A 
  and short-term rating of A-2/P-2/F-1 for banks which the UK 
  Government holds less than 10% ordinary equity. 
 
 
 15. Trade and other payables 
 
 
                      30 June      30 June   31 December 
                         2023         2022          2022 
                    Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
 Current:             GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
                  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Trade payables         4,349        4,537         4,795 
 Other payables           369          320           138 
                  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                        4,718        4,857         4,933 
                  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 16. Other current liabilities 
 
 
                             30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                2023         2022          2022 
                           Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                             GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
                         -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Accruals                      7,829        6,767         6,515 
 Deferred grant income           650          893           771 
                         -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                               8,479        7,660         7,286 
                         -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 17. Derivative financial instruments 
 
 
                                                 Carrying                    Carrying 
                                                   amount   Fair value         amount     Fair value 
                                                  30 June      30 June    31 December    31 December 
                                        Fair         2023         2023           2022           2022 
                                       value    Unaudited    Unaudited        Audited        Audited 
                                   hierarchy      GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Financial assets measured 
  at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
                                       Level 
 Forward exchange contracts                2           80           80             26             26 
 Non-deliverable forward               Level 
  contracts                                2          428          428             28             28 
 Total derivative assets                              508          508             54             54 
 
 Financial liabilities 
  measured at fair value 
  through profit or loss 
 Forward exchange contracts 
 Total derivative liabilities 
 
 
 
 Comparatives for the six months ended 30 June 2022 are provided separately below: 
 
 
                                                   Carrying 
                                                     amount   Fair value 
                                                    30 June      30 June 
                                        Fair           2022         2022 
                                       value      Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                   hierarchy        GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Financial assets measured 
  at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
                                         Level 
 Forward exchange contracts                  2          241          241 
 Non-deliverable forward                 Level 
  contracts                                  2          462          462 
 Total derivative assets                                703          703 
 
 Financial liabilities 
  measured at fair value 
  through profit or loss 
 Forward exchange contracts                             (5)          (5) 
 Total derivative liabilities                           (5)          (5) 
 
 
 
 In 2020, the Group entered into a non-deliverable forward (NDF) to hedge its exposure to Korean 
  Won (KRW) with respect to a major customer contract. As at 30 June 2023, the unrealised fair 
  value gain was GBP428,000 (31 December 2022: GBP28,000). The Group also had a number of forward 
  exchange contracts in place to hedge expected transactions in other currencies including EUR 
  and CAD, with an unrealised total gain of GBP80,000 as at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: 
  GBP25,000). All derivative financial instruments are measured using techniques consistent 
  with level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. 
 
 
 18. Lease liabilities 
 
 
                                       30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                          2023         2022          2022 
                                     Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                                       GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
                                   -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 At the start of the period              3,124        3,039         3,039 
 New finance leases recognised              67 
 Lease payments                          (412)        (516)         (956) 
 Interest expense                          128          103           212 
 Adjustment to lease term                                             829 
                                   -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 At the end of the period                2,907        2,626         3,124 
                                   -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Current                                   664          655           610 
 Non-current                             2,243        1,971         2,514 
                                   -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total at the end of the period          2,907        2,626         3,124 
 
 
 
 19. Provisions 
 
 
 
                                         Property                    Contract 
                                    Dilapidations     Warranties       Losses     Total 
                                          GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 1 January 2022                          1,828          1,253          326     3,407 
 Movements in the Consolidated 
  Statement of Profit and 
  Loss: 
 Amounts used                                                           (137)     (137) 
 Unused amounts reversed                                   (707)        (135)     (842) 
 Unwinding of discount                         87                                    87 
 Increase in provision                         18            329                    347 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2022 (audited)              1,933            875           54     2,862 
 Movements in the Consolidated 
  Statement of Profit and 
  Loss: 
 Unused amounts reversed                                   (567)                  (567) 
 Unwinding of discount                         39                                    39 
 Change in provision                         (46)             87                     41 
 At 30 June 2023 (unaudited)                1,926            395           54     2,375 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Current                                                     395           54       449 
 Non-current                                1,926                                 1,926 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 30 June 2023 (unaudited)                1,926            395           54     2,375 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Current                                                     875           54       929 
 Non-current                                1,933                                 1,933 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2022 (audited)              1,933            875           54     2,862 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 Following further progress on contracts and no new warranty 
  issues identified in the period, GBP0.5m of the warranty provision 
  was released to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. 
  As at 30 June 2023 the Group has recorded a contingent liability 
  of approximately GBP0.4m (30 June 2022: GBPnil, 31 December 
  2022: GBP0.3m) to reflect the lower possibility of the Group 
  paying out on any potential failures for certain additional 
  stacks that may still be running where the contracts have 
  concluded. 
 
 
 Comparatives for the six months ended 30 June 2022 are provided separately below: 
 
 
 
                                         Property                    Contract 
 Unaudited                          Dilapidations     Warranties       Losses     Total 
                                          GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 1 January 2022                          1,828          1,253          326     3,407 
 Movements in the Consolidated 
  Statement of Profit and 
  Loss: 
 Amounts used                                                           (138)     (138) 
 Unused amounts reversed                                                (124)     (124) 
 Unwinding of the discount                     37                                    37 
 Increase in provision                         45            178                    223 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 30 June 2022 (unaudited)                1,910          1,431           64     3,405 
 
 Current                                                   1,431           64     1,495 
 Non-current                                1,910                                 1,910 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 30 June 2022 (unaudited)                1,910          1,431           64     3,405 
                                  ---------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 20. Share capital 
 
 
                                                                     31 December 2022 
                                      30 June 2023 (unaudited)           (audited) 
                                    ---------------------------  ------------------------ 
                                             Number                    Number 
                                         of GBP0.10                of GBP0.10 
                                           Ordinary                  Ordinary 
                                             shares     GBP'000        shares     GBP'000 
                                    ---------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 Allotted and fully paid 
 At 1 January                           192,086,775      19,209   190,729,638      19,073 
 Allotted GBP0.10 Ordinary 
  shares on exercise of employee 
  share options                             630,205          63     1,357,137         136 
 At 30 June 2023 / 31 December 
  2022                                  192,716,980      19,272   192,086,775      19,209 
                                    ---------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 
 During the six months ended 30 June 2023, 630,205 ordinary 
  GBP0.10 shares were allotted for cash consideration of GBP676,359 
  on the exercise of employee share options (six months ended 
  30 June 2022: 844,978 ordinary GBP0.10 shares were allotted 
  for cash consideration of GBP627,427; year ended 31 December 
  2022: 1,357,137 ordinary GBP0.10 shares were allotted for 
  cash consideration of GBP866,717). 
  Comparatives for the six months ended 30 June 2022 are provided 
  separately below: 
 
 
                                                    30 June 2022 (unaudited) 
                                                  --------------------------- 
                                                          Number 
                                                      of GBP0.10 
                                                        Ordinary 
                                                          shares      GBP'000 
                                                  --------------  ----------- 
 Allotted and fully paid 
 At 1 January 2022                                   190,729,638       19,073 
 Allotted GBP0.10 Ordinary shares on exercise 
  of employee share options                              844,978           84 
 Allotted GBP0.10 Ordinary shares on cash 
  placing 
                                                  --------------  ----------- 
 At 30 June 2022                                     191,574,616       19,157 
                                                  --------------  ----------- 
 
 
 Reserves 
  The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position includes 
  a merger reserve and a capital redemption reserve. The merger 
  reserve represents a reserve arising on consolidation using 
  book value accounting for the acquisition of Ceres Power Limited 
  at 1 July 2004. The reserve represents the difference between 
  the book value and the nominal value of the shares issued 
  by the Company to acquire Ceres Power Limited. The capital 
  redemption reserve was created in the year ended 30 June 2014 
  when 86,215,662 deferred ordinary shares of GBP0.04 each were 
  cancelled. 
 
  21. Capital commitments 
  Capital expenditure that has been contracted for but has not 
  been provided for in the financial statements amounts to GBP7,710,000 
  as at 30 June 2023 (as at 30 June 2022: GBP8,131,000 and as 
  at 31 December 2022: GBP8,679,000), in respect of the acquisition 
  of property, plant and equipment. 
 
  22. Related party transactions 
  As at 30 June 2023, as at 30 June 2022 and as at 31 December 
  2022, the Group's related parties were its Directors and RFC 
  Power Limited. 
  During the six months ended 30 June 2023, one Director exercised 
  and retained 200,000 share options under the Company's Long 
  Term Incentive Plan and also exercised and retained 4,610 
  share options under the Company's employee share save scheme. 
  There were no other transactions between the Company and the 
  Directors during the period. 
  During the year ended 31 December 2022 and period ending 30 
  June 2022 one Director exercised and retained 7,109 share 
  options under the Company's employee share save scheme and 
  one Director exercised and sold 14,218 share options under 
  the Company's employee share save scheme. There were no other 
  transactions between the Company and the Directors during 
  the year ended 31 December 2022. 
  Transactions in H1 2023 between the Group and RFC Power Limited, 
  being an associated entity of the Group, comprised engineering 
  consultancy services provided by the Group to RFC Power Limited 
  for the value of GBP0.3m (6 months ended 30 June 2022: GBP0.3m 
  and 12 months ended 31 December 2022: GBP0.4m). 
 
 
 Reconciliation between operating loss and Adjusted EBITDA 
  Management believes that presenting Adjusted EBITDA loss allows 
  for a more direct comparison of the Group's performance against 
  its peers and provides a better understanding of the underlying 
  performance of the Group by excluding non-recurring, irregular 
  and one-off costs. The Group currently defines Adjusted EBITDA 
  loss as the operating loss for the period excluding depreciation 
  and amortisation charges, share-based payment charges, unrealised 
  losses on forward contracts and exchange gains/losses. 
 
 
 
                                                        6 months 
                                         6 months          ended   12 months 
                                            ended        30 June       ended 
                                          30 June           2022      31 Dec 
                                             2023    Restated(1)        2022 
                                          GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                        ---------  -------------  ---------- 
 Operating loss                          (28,482)       (25,516)    (51,522) 
 Depreciation and amortisation              4,149          3,391       7,138 
 Share-based payment charges                  736          1,214         997 
 Unrealised (gains)/losses on forward 
  contracts                                 (454)            374       1,020 
 Exchange losses/(gains)                      282          (271)       (863) 
                                        ---------  -------------  ---------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                         (23,769)       (20,808)    (43,230) 
                                        ---------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
 
 (1) The Group's operating loss has been restated due to the 
  adjustment of prior year R&D tax claims which has decreased 
  the RDEC tax credit by GBP313,000. 
  Reconciliation between net cash used in operating activities 
  and equity free cash flow 
  The Group defines equity free cash flow as net cash from operating 
  activities plus capital expenditure and adjusted for interest 
  payments and receipts and exchange rate movements. The table 
  below reconciles net cash from operating activities to equity 
  free cash flow for each period. 
 
 
 
                                       6 months   6 months   12 months 
                                          ended      ended       ended 
                                        30 June    30 June      31 Dec 
                                           2023       2022        2022 
                                        GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Net cash from operating activities    (15,457)   (20,599)    (51,522) 
 Capital expenditure (total)            (8,003)    (8,475)    (18,179) 
 Interest and lease receipts (net)        1,815        214         487 
 Exchange rate movements                  (172)        271         863 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Equity free cash flow                 (21,817)   (28,589)    (68,351) 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 
 INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO Ceres power holdings plc 
  Conclusion 
  Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes 
  us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in 
  the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 
  2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance 
  with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure 
  Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial 
  Conduct Authority. 
  We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set 
  of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for 
  the six months ended 30 June 2023 which comprises Condensed Consolidated 
  Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Condensed 
  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Condensed Consolidated 
  Cash Flow Statement and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of 
  Changes in Equity and the Notes to the financial statements for 
  the six months ended 30 June 2023. 
  Basis for conclusion 
  We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard 
  on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial 
  Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" 
  ("ISRE (UK) 2410"). A review of interim financial information 
  consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible 
  for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical 
  and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in 
  scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International 
  Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us 
  to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant 
  matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we 
  do not express an audit opinion. 
  As disclosed in note one, the annual financial statements of the 
  group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international 
  accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements 
  included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared 
  in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 
  34, "Interim Financial Reporting". 
  Conclusions relating to going concern 
  Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than 
  those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion 
  section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest 
  that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern 
  basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material 
  uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately 
  disclosed. 
  This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in 
  accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions 
  may cause the group to cease to continue as a going concern. 
  Responsibilities of directors 
  The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial 
  report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
  Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. 
  In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are 
  responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as 
  a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
  going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
  unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or 
  to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
  so. 
  Auditor's responsibilities for the review of the financial information 
  In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing 
  to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial 
  statement in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, 
  including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based 
  on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as 
  described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report. 
  Use of our report 
  Our report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our 
  engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of 
  the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's 
  Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. No person 
  is entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a person 
  entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of and for the purpose 
  of our terms of engagement or has been expressly authorised to 
  do so by our prior written consent. Save as above, we do not accept 
  responsibility for this report to any other person or for any 
  other purpose and we hereby expressly disclaim any and all such 
  liability. 
 
  BDO LLP 
  Chartered Accountants 
  Gatwick, UK 
  Date 
 
  BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England 
  and Wales (with registered number OC305127). 
 

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September 28, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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