0001040130--03-312025Q1falseP3YP2DP3DP3YP3YP3YP1YP1Y0.33330.33330.3333P1Yxbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharespets:reporting_unitpets:performanceObligationpets:modelxbrli:pure00010401302024-04-012024-06-3000010401302024-08-0700010401302024-06-3000010401302024-03-3100010401302023-04-012023-06-3000010401302023-03-3100010401302023-06-300001040130srt:MinimumMember2024-06-300001040130srt:MaximumMember2024-06-300001040130srt:MinimumMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130srt:MaximumMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:MembershipCustomersMember2024-06-300001040130pets:MembershipCustomersMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:PetCareRxIncMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:PartnerProgramMemberpets:MembershipCustomersMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:PartnerProgramMemberpets:MembershipCustomersMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130pets:ReorderMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:ReorderMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130pets:NewOrderMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:NewOrderMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130pets:MembershipFeesMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:MembershipFeesMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130pets:PetCareRxIncMember2023-04-030001040130pets:PetCareRxIncMember2023-04-032023-04-030001040130pets:PetCareRxIncMember2022-04-012023-03-310001040130pets:PetCareRxIncMember2023-04-012024-03-310001040130pets:PetCareRxIncMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130pets:SharesIssuableUponVestingOfRestrictedStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:SharesIssuableUponVestingOfRestrictedStockMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130pets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:OutsideDirectorEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlan2015DirectorPlanMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberpets:OutsideDirectorEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlan2015DirectorPlanMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:A2022EmployeePlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:OutsideDirectorEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlan2015DirectorPlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember2021-08-012021-08-310001040130pets:PerformanceRestrictedStockMemberpets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember2021-08-012021-08-310001040130pets:PerformanceRestrictedStockMemberpets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember2024-04-012024-04-300001040130pets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember2024-04-012024-04-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberpets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember2024-04-012024-04-300001040130pets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-04-012024-04-300001040130pets:The2022EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-04-290001040130pets:The2022EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-04-292024-04-290001040130pets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMembersrt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMember2022-08-012022-08-310001040130pets:PerformanceRestrictedStockMemberpets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMembersrt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMember2022-08-012022-08-310001040130srt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-06-012023-06-300001040130srt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMemberpets:FiscalYear2023Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-06-012023-06-300001040130srt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMemberpets:FiscalYear2024Memberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-06-012023-06-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMembersrt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMember2023-06-012023-06-300001040130srt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-05-162024-05-160001040130us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-06-302024-06-300001040130us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-312024-08-310001040130us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMembersrt:ScenarioForecastMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-08-312025-08-310001040130srt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:OutsideDirectorEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlan2015DirectorPlanMember2024-03-310001040130pets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:OutsideDirectorEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlan2015DirectorPlanMember2024-06-300001040130pets:The2016EmployeeEquityCompensationRestrictedStockPlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:EmployeeAndDirectorEquityCompensationPlanMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:EmployeeAndDirectorEquityCompensationPlanMember2023-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:EmployeeAndDirectorEquityCompensationPlanMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockMemberpets:EmployeeAndDirectorEquityCompensationPlanMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130pets:EmployeeAndDirectorEquityCompensationPlanMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:EmployeeAndDirectorEquityCompensationPlanMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberus-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberus-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMembersrt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-06-012023-06-300001040130us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMembersrt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-06-012023-06-300001040130us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMembersrt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMemberpets:A2022EmployeePlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-06-012023-06-300001040130pets:TollFreeTelephoneNumberMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:InternetDomainNamesMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:PartnershipAgreementWithVetsterMember2024-06-300001040130pets:TollFreeTelephoneNumberMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:InternetDomainNamesMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:TradeNamesMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember2023-04-012024-03-310001040130us-gaap:DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:DevelopedTechnologyRightsMember2023-04-012024-03-310001040130pets:PartnershipAgreementWithVetsterMember2024-03-3100010401302022-04-192022-04-190001040130pets:VetsterIncMember2022-04-1900010401302023-10-032023-10-0300010401302023-10-030001040130pets:VetsterIncMember2023-10-030001040130us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-03-310001040130us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-06-300001040130us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-03-310001040130us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-03-310001040130us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-03-310001040130us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001040130us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-06-300001040130us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-06-300001040130us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-06-300001040130us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMembersrt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember2024-04-012024-06-300001040130pets:PetCareRxIncMember2023-04-03

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Commission file number: 000-28827
________________________
PETMED EXPRESS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________
FLORIDA
65-0680967
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
420 South Congress Avenue, Delray Beach, Florida 33445
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(561) 526-4444
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.001 per sharePETS
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated Filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 20,600,652 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, at August 7, 2024.



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, certain information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"). All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, beliefs, business strategies, future events, business conditions, our results of operations, financial position and our business outlook, business trends and other information, may be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the words "believes," "intends," "expects," “might,” "may," "will," "should," "plans," "projects," "contemplates," "intends," "budgets," “potential,” "predicts," "estimates," "anticipates," “future,” “goal,” and variations of such words or similar expressions. These statements are based on our beliefs, as well as assumptions we have used based upon information currently available to us. Because these statements reflect our current views concerning future events, these statements involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Our expectations, beliefs, estimates and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates and projections will result or be achieved, and actual future results may differ materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, under the heading “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 14, 2024, and under “Part II, Item 1A., Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, if and as such risk factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and a reader, whether investing in our common stock or not, should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments.

We caution you that the risks, uncertainties and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits or developments that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected. There can be no assurance that (i) we have correctly measured or identified all of the factors affecting our business or the extent of these factors’ likely impact, (ii) the available information with respect to these factors on which such analysis is based is complete or accurate, (iii) such analysis is correct, or (iv) our strategy, which is based in part on this analysis, will be successful. All forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or as of the date they were made or as otherwise specified herein. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Investors and others should note that we use our websites (https://petmeds.com, https://petcarerx.com and https://www.investors.petmeds.com), as well as social media, press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls and webcasts, as channels of distribution of Company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls and webcasts. The contents of our websites and social media posts, however, are not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Further, our references to website URLs in this filing are intended to be inactive textual references only.

NOTE REGARDING COMPANY REFERENCES

When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, "PetMed Express," "PetMeds," "PetMed," "the Company," "we," "our," and "us" refers to PetMed Express, Inc. and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
1


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$45,992 $55,296 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $109 and $273, respectively
2,261 3,283 
Inventories25,520 28,556 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets3,851 6,325 
Prepaid income taxes 188 
Total current assets77,624 93,648 
Noncurrent assets:
Property and equipment, net26,109 26,657 
Intangible and other assets, net16,014 16,503 
Goodwill26,658 26,658 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net1,297 1,432 
Deferred tax assets, net5,012 4,986 
Total noncurrent assets75,090 76,236 
Total assets$152,714 $169,884 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$24,467 $37,024 
Sales tax payable25,331 25,012 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities5,201 7,060 
Current operating lease liabilities438 459 
Deferred revenue2,146 2,603 
Income taxes payable717  
Total current liabilities58,300 72,158 
Long-term operating lease liabilities883 995 
Total liabilities59,183 73,153 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)  
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,500 convertible shares issued and outstanding with a liquidation preference of $4 per share
9 9 
Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 20,600,652 and 21,148,692 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
21 21 
Additional paid-in capital16,942 25,146 
Retained earnings76,559 71,555 
Total shareholders' equity93,531 96,731 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$152,714 $169,884 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except for share and per share amounts) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
20242023
Sales$67,952 $78,244 
Cost of sales49,981 55,718 
Gross profit17,971 22,526 
Operating expenses:
General and administrative (including stock compensation of $(8,204) and $1,760, respectively)
4,874 15,711 
Advertising6,990 7,265 
Depreciation and amortization1,721 1,678 
Total operating expenses13,585 24,654 
Income (loss) from operations4,386 (2,128)
Other income:
Interest income, net95 194 
Other, net231 506 
Total other income326 700 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes4,712 (1,428)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes958 (292)
Net income (loss) $3,754 $(1,136)
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic$0.18 $(0.06)
Diluted$0.18 $(0.06)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic20,513,28120,332,526
Diluted20,941,50520,332,526
Cash dividends declared per common share$ $0.30 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$3,754 $(1,136)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization1,721 1,678 
Share based compensation(8,204)1,760 
Deferred income taxes(26)(627)
Bad debt expense142 19 
(Increase) decrease in operating assets and increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Accounts receivable880 (46)
Inventories - finished goods3,036 (10,185)
Prepaid income taxes188 335 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,474 (2,390)
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net135 196 
Accounts payable(12,558)9,115 
Sales tax payable319 500 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(505)1,295 
Lease liabilities(133)(205)
Deferred revenue(457)253 
Income taxes payable717  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(8,517)562 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of PetCareRx, net of cash acquired (35,859)
Purchases of property and equipment(683)(1,153)
Net cash used in investing activities(683)(37,012)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid(104)(6,102)
Net cash used in financing activities(104)(6,102)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(9,304)(42,552)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period55,296 104,086 
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period$45,992 $61,534 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes$81 $ 
Dividends payable in accrued expenses and other current liabilities$112 $1,507 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1:    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
PetMed Express, Inc. and subsidiaries, d/b/a PetMeds® (collectively, the “Company”), is a leading nationwide direct-to-consumer pet pharmacy and online provider of prescription and non-prescription medications, food, supplements, supplies and vet services for dogs, cats, and horses. The Company markets and sells directly to consumers through its websites, toll-free numbers, and mobile application. The Company offers consumers an attractive alternative for obtaining pet medications, foods, and supplies in terms of convenience, price, speed of delivery, and valued customer service.
Founded in 1996, the Company’s executive headquarters offices are currently located in Delray Beach, Florida. The Company’s fiscal year end is March 31, and references herein to fiscal 2025 or fiscal 2024 refer to the Company's fiscal years ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at June 30, 2024, the Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in our 2024 Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PetMed Express, Inc. and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805 ("Business Combinations"). The purchase price is allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price of acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. The results of businesses acquired in a business combination are included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, discount rates and selection of comparable companies. The estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair values and useful lives of identified intangible assets could change due to numerous factors, including market conditions, technological developments, economic conditions, and competition. In connection with the determination of fair values, the Company may engage a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the valuation of intangible and certain tangible assets acquired and certain obligations assumed. Acquisition-related transaction costs incurred by the Company are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as an operating expense in the period in which the costs are incurred.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
5


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue is recorded when payments are received or due in advance of performing our service obligations and revenue is recognized over the service period. Deferred revenue represents prepayments of PetPlus memberships with PetCareRx, Inc. (“PetCareRx”). The total deferred revenue as of June 30, 2024 for these memberships was $2.1 million. Memberships provide discounted pricing, free standard shipping, veterinary telehealth services and local Caremark Pharmacy prescription pickup. The membership fee is an annual charge and automatically renews one year from the initial enrollment date. The Company generally recognizes the revenue ratably over the term of the membership.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but instead is tested for impairment annually on January 1, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate goodwill might be impaired. When testing goodwill for impairment, the Company has the option to choose whether it will apply a qualitative assessment first and then a quantitative assessment, if necessary, or to apply the quantitative assessment directly. The Company has concluded that it has one reporting unit and has assigned the entire balance of goodwill to this reporting unit.
Intangible Assets
The Company acquired definite-lived intangible assets in the acquisition (see Note 3) that will be amortized based on their estimated useful lives in accordance with ASC Topic 350 (“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”). These definite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over periods ranging from three to seven years. Acquired trade name is not being amortized and is subject to an annual review for impairment.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842 ("Leases"). The Company reviews all contracts and determines if the arrangement is or contains a lease, at inception. Operating leases are reported as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not have any material leases, individually or in the aggregate, classified as a finance lease.
Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any upfront lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, but rather are expensed as incurred. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (the "Affected Period") has been restated to account for material misstatements related to sales tax obligations as further described below
6


and the accounting treatment related to the deferred tax asset associated with the Company’s acquisition of PetCareRx in April 2023 (collectively, the “Misstatements”).
Description of restatement adjustments
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company, reviewed the accounting treatment related to its previously reported sales tax accruals as well as the accounting treatment related to the valuation of the deferred tax asset associated with the Company’s acquisition of PetCareRx in April 2023. As a result of this review, management determined that the Company incorrectly applied U.S. GAAP as it relates to the sales tax liability and improperly valued the deferred tax asset and goodwill included in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the Affected Period.

We corrected the Misstatements relating to sales tax accruals by recording sales tax accruals as of the end of the Affected Period using a legal liability approach under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 405, Liabilities. Amounts reported in our Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 reflect additional accrued interest on the previously-recorded sales tax liability.

In addition, we have corrected the Misstatements relating to the deferred tax asset we recognized in connection with our acquisition of PetCareRx on April 3, 2023 (the “Acquisition”) as of the end of the Affected Period. In the accounting for the Acquisition, it was determined that we incorrectly valued deferred tax assets associated with loss carryforwards of PetCareRx under section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Note 2:    Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC Topic 606 ("Revenue from Contracts with Customers"), the Company generates revenue by selling prescription and non-prescription pet medication products, pet food, supplements, supplies, membership fees, and veterinary services. Certain pet supplies offered on the Company’s websites are drop shipped to customers. The Company considers itself the principal in the arrangement because the Company controls the specified good before it is transferred to the customer. Revenue contracts contain one performance obligation, which is delivery of the product. Customer care and support is deemed not to be a material right to the contract. The transaction price is adjusted at the date of sale for any applicable sales discounts and an estimate of product returns, which are based on historical patterns, however this is not considered a key judgment. Revenue is recognized when control transfers to the customer at the point in time at which the shipment of the product occurs. This key judgment is determined as the shipping point, which represents the point in time when the Company has a present right to payment, title has transferred to the customer, and the customer has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership. Virtually all the Company’s sales are paid by credit cards and the Company usually receives the cash settlement in two to three banking days. Credit card sales minimize the accounts receivable balances relative to sales.
Outbound shipping and handling fees are an accounting policy election and are included in sales as the Company considers itself the principal in the arrangement given its responsibility for supplier selection and discretion over pricing. Shipping costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are an accounting policy election and are accounted for as fulfillment costs and are included in cost of sales.
Membership fees represent the amounts recognized periodically from two membership models. The first is the PetPlus membership for PetCareRx customers, the second is a partner membership provided through PetCareRx. These memberships provide discounted pricing, free standard shipping, veterinary telehealth services and local Caremark Pharmacy prescription pickup which represent a single stand-ready performance obligation to provide these benefits. The PetPlus membership fee is an upfront annual charge and automatically renews one year from the initial enrollment date. The Company recognizes the revenue ratably over the term of the PetPlus membership which is generally one year. As shown in the following table, under the PetPlus program, the Company recognized $1.5 million of previously deferred annual membership fees in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and had $2.1 million of deferred revenue as of the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

(amounts in millions)
Deferred revenue, March 31, 2024
$2.6 
Deferred revenue acquired with PetCareRx
 
Deferred memberships fees and others received
1.1 
Deferred membership fee revenue and others recognized
(1.5)
Deferred revenue, June 30, 2024
2.1 
7


In addition to annual membership fees earned under the PetPlus program, the Company also earns membership fees on a month-to-month basis under its PetCareRx partner membership program. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, membership fees earned under the partner program were $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
The Company has no material contract asset or liability balances at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
The Company disaggregates sales in the following categories: reorder sales vs new order sales vs membership fees. The following table illustrates sales in those categories:
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
Revenue (in thousands)
2024%2023%
$
%
Reorder sales$60,025 88.3 %$68,038 87.0 %$(8,013)(11.8)%
New order sales5,603 8.2 %7,820 10.0 %(2,217)(28.4)%
Membership fees2,324 3.4 %2,386 3.0 %(62)(2.6)%
Total net sales$67,952 100.0 %$78,244 100.0 %$(10,292)(13.2)%

Note 3: Acquisition

On April 3, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of PetCareRx, a New York corporation and a leading supplier of pet food, pet medications, and supplies. The acquisition was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Merger Agreement") by and among the Company, Harry Merger Sub, Inc., a New York corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"), PetCareRx and Jeanette Loeb (as representative of the PetCareRx equity holders). The Merger Agreement provided for the Company’s acquisition of PetCareRx pursuant to the merger of Merger Sub with and into PetCareRx, with PetCareRx as the surviving corporation. The aggregate purchase price consideration was $36.1 million and was funded from the Company's cash on hand.

The acquisition of PetCareRx allowed the Company to significantly expand its product catalog, most notably in non-medication products, including food. In addition, PetCareRx brings increased distribution capability and experience, geographic diversity, technology enhancements, additional vendor relationships and a long-tenured and experienced staff.

The Company recognized goodwill of approximately $26.7 million, which is calculated as the excess of the consideration exchanged and liabilities assumed as compared to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill recognized in the transaction represents synergies or scale achieved by significantly increasing the customer base without adding corresponding levels of additional overhead, the value of additional vendor relationships, including the food manufacturing relationships, a broader product catalog, and an assembled and experienced workforce. These items represent intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. No goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

The values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on their estimates of fair value available as of April 3, 2023, as calculated by an independent third-party firm. The selected rates of returns were chosen in consideration of the individual risk profiles of the assets, as well as the resulting weighted average return on assets. Intangible assets are considered to be riskier than the overall business, so the Company included a premium to the investment rate of return on the identified intangible discount rates.

The fair values of intangible assets acquired consist of a trade name, customer relationships, and developed technology, which were estimated by applying various discounted cash flow models such as the relief from royalty rate for the trade name, the multi-period excess earnings method for the customer relationships, and the cost to replace method for the developed technology. The fair value measurements were based on significant inputs that are not observable (Level 3). The assumptions made by management in determining the fair value of intangible assets included a discount rate of 12% based on the weighted average cost of capital.

As a result of the acquisition, the Company performed an Internal Revenue Code Section 382 analysis to determine if the net operating losses carried forward will have a utilization limitation. Refer to Note 11 for further discussion.

The table below outlines the purchase price allocation of the purchase for PetCareRx to the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities assumed and goodwill (in thousands):

8


Cash and cash equivalents$220 
Accounts receivable, net125 
Other receivables506 
Inventory3,116 
Other current assets835 
Property and equipment1,065 
Deferred tax assets, net270 
Goodwill26,657 
Intangible assets, net12,300 
Right of use assets2,220 
Other assets80 
Total assets47,394 
Accounts payable5,713 
Accrued liabilities131 
Deferred revenue2,993 
Other current liabilities258 
Lease liabilities2,220 
Total liabilities11,315 
Total purchase consideration$36,079 

The Company incurred a total of $1.7 million in acquisition related costs that were expensed as incurred and recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, of which $0.5 million was recorded in fiscal year 2023, and $1.2 million was recorded in fiscal year 2024. These costs included banking, legal, accounting, and consulting fees related to the acquisition.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information (As Restated)

The supplemental pro forma financial information presented below is for illustrative purposes only, does not include the pro forma adjustments that would be required under Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act for pro forma financial information, is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have been realized if the PetCareRx acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2022, does not reflect synergies that might have been achieved, nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position. The pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances.

The supplemental pro forma financial information reflects pro forma adjustments to present the combined pro forma results of operations as if the PetCareRx acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2022 to give effect to certain events that the Company believes to be directly attributable to the acquisition. These pro forma adjustments primarily include:
a.A decrease in depreciation expense that would have been recognized due to acquired identifiable fixed assets;
b.A decrease in amortization expense that would have been recognized due to acquired identifiable intangible assets; and
c.A decrease in payroll costs and benefits.

The supplemental pro forma financial information for the prior period three months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Revenue$78,244 
Net loss(1,136)
9


Note 4:    Net Income (Loss) Per Share
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 260 (“Earnings Per Share”) basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share includes the dilutive effect of potential restricted and performance stock and the effects of the potential conversion of preferred shares, calculated using the treasury stock method. Unvested restricted stock and convertible preferred shares issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effect reflected in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented (in thousands, except for share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
(as restated)
Net income (loss) (numerator):  
Net income (loss)$3,754 $(1,136)
Shares (denominator):  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic computation20,513,281 20,332,526 
Common shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock418,099  
Common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares10,125  
Shares used in diluted computation20,941,505 20,332,526 
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic$0.18 $(0.06)
Diluted$0.18 $(0.06)
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, zero and 862,519 shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock and zero and 10,125 shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on diluted net income (loss) per common share.
Note 5:    Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records compensation expense associated with restricted stock in accordance with ASC Topic 718 (“Compensation - Stock Compensation”). The Company had 428,137 common shares issued under the 2016 Employee Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan (the “2016 Employee Plan”) (which 2016 Employee Plan was succeeded by the 2022 Employee Plan in April 2023, and no further awards will be granted under the 2016 Employee Plan), 59,074 common shares issued under the 2022 Employee Equity Compensation Plan (as amended) (the “2022 Employee Plan”), and 256,624 common shares issued under the 2015 Outside Director Equity Compensation Plan (as amended) (the “2015 Director Plan”). At June 30, 2024, all shares were issued with service-based vesting conditions with the exception of 2,000 performance stock units which vest subject to the employee's continued employment with the Company or the director’s continued directorship with the Company through the applicable vesting date. The Company records stock-based compensation expense for these awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company reverses stock-based compensation expense previously recorded upon forfeiture of unvested awards except for the performance restricted shares with a market condition issued to the former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) with a market condition issued to the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) as described in the following paragraphs.
In June 2023, the Board of Directors amended and restated the 2015 Director Plan and the 2022 Employee Plan (collectively, the "Plans") to include the ability to grant restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance stock units
10


("PSUs") under the Plans. The amendments and restatement of the Plans did not increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be awarded under the Plans. At June 30, 2024, the Company had 664,889 RSUs outstanding and 2,000 PSUs outstanding under the 2022 Employee Plan and 31,373 RSUs outstanding under the 2015 Director Plan.

In August 2021, the Company issued 90,000 shares of restricted stock and 510,000 performance restricted shares with a market condition to the Company’s former CEO, in accordance with the former CEO’s employment agreement, under the 2016 Employee Plan. In April 2024, the Company and former CEO entered into a Transition and Separation Agreement pursuant to which the Company cancelled the 510,000 performance restricted shares and accelerated vesting on 30,000 remaining unvested restricted shares which otherwise would not have vested. Cancellation of the 510,000 shares resulted in an $8.8 million reduction of compensation expense, offset by $0.1 million of compensation expense from the accelerated vesting of the 30,000 shares in the three months ended June 30, 2024.

On April 29, 2024, the new CEO received a grant of RSUs under the Company’s 2022 Employee Equity Compensation Plan for a number of RSUs equal to $2.0 million divided by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the date of grant. Such RSUs will vest in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant so long as the CEO continues to be employed by the Company on each vesting date, and such RSUs will otherwise contain the standard provisions for RSU grants by the Company.
In August 2022, the Company issued 13,000 restricted shares and 3,000 performance restricted shares to the Company's CFO, in accordance with the CFO's employment agreement, under the 2016 Employee Plan. One-third of the restricted shares were scheduled to vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to the CFO’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date, with any unvested RSUs being forfeited upon the CFO ceasing to be an employee of the Company. The performance restricted shares were based on the attainment of performance criteria equally weighted between adjusted EBITDA and revenue, and on June 8, 2023 the Company determined that the performance criteria was not attained over the applicable performance period and the performance restricted shares were cancelled.
In June 2023, the Company granted the Company's CFO 11,750 RSUs under the 2022 Employee Plan, of which 3,750 RSUs were awarded in recognition of the CFO’s contributions during fiscal year 2023 and the remaining 8,000 awarded as a part of the equity award cycle for fiscal year 2024. One-third of the RSUs vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to the CFO’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date, with any unvested RSUs being forfeited upon the CFO ceasing to be an employee of the Company. Also in June 2023, the CFO was awarded 8,000 PSUs with a market condition.
On May 16, 2024, the Company granted the CFO 74,850 RSUs of which 14,970 would vest on June 30, 2024, 22,455 would vest August 31, 2024 and 37,425 would vest on August 31, 2025. On May 31, 2024, the Company and CFO entered into a Transition and Separation Agreement pursuant to which the CFO will leave the Company following a transition period. Upon the completion of the transition period and contingent on the CFO’s complying with the terms of the Agreement, the Company will accelerate the vesting of all unvested restricted shares and RSUs that were originally scheduled to vest on or before August 3, 2025. Under the Agreement, PSUs with a market condition were cancelled. Acceleration and cancellation of the CFO’s restricted shares, RSUs and PSUs resulted in net additional compensation expense of $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024.
All stock-based compensation expense is recognized as a payroll-related expense and it is included within the general and administrative expenses line item within the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the offset is included in the additional paid-in capital line item of the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Restricted Stock Awards
The fair value assigned to restricted stock awards is the market price of the Company’s stock at the grant date. The vesting period range from one to three years. Restricted stock award activity under the 2016 Employee Plan, 2022 Employee Plan, and 2015 Director Plan was as follows:
11


 2015 Director Plan  2016 Employee Plan  2022 Employee Plan  Total  Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 202423,707 605,343 74,076 703,126 $19.39 
Granted and issued    $ 
Vested(1,166)(34,500)(46,742)(82,408)$20.93 
Forfeited (529,123)(23,334)(552,457)$18.71 
Balance at June 30, 202422,541 41,720 4,000 68,261 $23.02 
At June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 68,261 and 837,269 restricted stock awards subject to restriction and forfeiture outstanding, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, 552,457 restricted shares were forfeited and 86,025 restricted shares were issued, net of forfeitures, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to restricted stock awards of $(8.5) million and $1.6 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
The Company first granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") in the year ended March 31, 2024. The fair value assigned to RSUs is the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The vesting period for employees and members of the Board of Directors ranges from one to three years. For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, RSU activity under the Plans was as follows:
RSUsWeighted-Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Value Per RSU
Balance at March 31, 202485,080$12.75 
Granted 661,315$4.22 
Vested and issued(4,416)$13.95 
Forfeited(45,717)$5.95 
Balance at June 30, 2024696,262$5.09 

The total grant-date fair value of RSUs granted during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs of $0.4 million and $5 thousand, respectively.
Performance Stock Units

The fair value assigned to PSUs is determined using the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date for awards with a performance condition, and by using a Monte Carlo simulation for awards with a market condition. PSUs with a performance condition generally vest over one year. PSUs with a market condition generally vest over three years. Stock-based compensation expense associated with PSUs with a performance condition are re-assessed each reporting period based upon the estimated performance attainment on the reporting date until the performance conditions are met. The ultimate number of shares of common stock that are issued to an employee is the result of the actual performance of the Company or individual at the end of the performance period compared to the performance targets.

12


PSU activity under the Plans was as follows:
PSUsWeighted-Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Value Per PSU
Balance at March 31, 202412,000$10.48 
Granted $ 
Vested and issued$ 
Forfeited(10,000)$9.79 
Performance adjustment$ 
Balance at June 30, 20242,000$13.95 

In the three months ended June 30, 2024, 10,000 PSUs were forfeited. The total grant-date fair value of PSUs granted during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was zero and $0.1 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation (reversal) expense, net of forfeitures, related to PSUs of $(36) thousand and $5 thousand, respectively.

Note 6:    Fair Value
The Company carries cash and cash equivalents at fair value in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. ASC Topic 820 (“Fair Value Measurement”) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. At June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company had invested the majority of its $46.0 million and $55.3 million cash and cash equivalents balance in money market funds which are classified within Level 1.

13


Note 7: Intangible and Other Assets, Net

Intangible assets and other assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Useful LifeGross ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueWeighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years)
June 30, 2024
Intangible Assets
Toll-free telephone numberIndefinite$375 $– $375 Indefinite
Internet domain namesIndefinite485 – 485 Indefinite
Trade Names - PetCareRxIndefinite2,600 – 2,600 Indefinite
Customer Relationships -PetCareRx7 years6,700 (1,196)5,504 5.75 years
Developed Technology - PetCareRx3 years3,000 (1,250)1,750 1.75 years
$13,160 $(2,446)$10,714 
Other Assets
Initial minority interest investment in VetsterN/A5,300 – 5,300 N/A
Balance June 30, 2024$18,460 $(2,446)$16,014 
March 31, 2024
Intangible Assets
Toll-free telephone numberIndefinite$375 $– $375 Indefinite
Internet domain namesIndefinite485 – 485 Indefinite
Trade Names - PetCareRxIndefinite2,600 2,600 Indefinite
Customer Relationships -PetCareRx7 years6,700 (957)$5,743 6 years
Developed Technology - PetCareRx3 years3,000 (1,000)$2,000 2 years
$13,160 $(1,957)$11,203 
Other Assets
Initial minority interest investment in VetsterN/A5,300 – 5,300 N/A
Balance March 31, 2024$18,460 $(1,957)$16,503 

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The indefinite life intangibles are not being amortized and are subject to an annual review for impairment in accordance with the ASC Topic 350 (“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”).
On April 19, 2022, the Company engaged in a three-year partnership agreement with Vetster Inc. (“Vetster”), a Canadian veterinary telehealth company. The Company also purchased a 5% minority interest in Vetster in the amount of $5.0 million and received warrants for additional equity in Vetster, which are tied to future performance milestones. Under the terms of the agreement, Vetster became the exclusive provider of telehealth and telemedicine services to the Company. The minority interest investment is being valued on the cost basis and the investment will be evaluated periodically for any impairment. On October 3, 2023, the Company purchased additional shares in Vetster in the amount of $0.3 million. This increases the minority interest investment to $5.3 million. Following this round, the Company’s minority ownership changed to approximately 4.8% of Vetster’s outstanding shares.

Note 8: Leases
The Company’s leasing activities primarily consist of real estate leases acquired during the acquisition of PetCareRx for use in the business operations. The leases had initial terms ranging from 5 years to 10 years. One of the initial lease terms has already matured and the remaining lease has a maturity date in fiscal year 2028. The Company assesses whether each lease is an operating lease or a finance lease at the lease commencement date. The Company does not have any material leases, individually or in the aggregate, classified as a finance lease.
14


Variable Lease Costs
Certain of the Company’s leases require payments for taxes, insurance, and other costs applicable to the property, in addition to the minimum lease payment. These costs are considered variable costs which are based on actual expenses incurred by the lessor. Therefore, these amounts are not included in the calculation of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
The Company has lease agreements which provide for fixed and scheduled escalations, which are included in the calculation of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
Options to Extend or Terminate Leases
The Company’s leases may contain an option to extend the lease term for periods from one to five years The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. If it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options, the periods covered by such options are included in the lease term and are recognized as part of the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company’s leases do not generally contain options to early terminate.
Other Lease items
The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The Company's operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Discount Rate and Lease Term
As of June 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company’s operating leases were 2.8 years and 3.6%, respectively. As the rate implicit in the lease is generally not readily determinable for the Company’s operating leases, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the date of acquisition, April 3, 2023, in determining the present value of future payments.
Lease Costs and Activity
The Company’s lease costs as recorded in the general and administrative costs and activity for the three months ended are as follows (in thousands):
Lease costThree months ended June 30, 2024
Operating lease cost - fixed$148 
Operating lease costs - variable14 
Total lease cost$162 
Supplemental cash flow information for the three months ended are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, 2024
Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$145 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities as a result of acquisition$2,220 
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
The maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities on an undiscounted cash flow basis and a reconciliation to the operating lease liabilities recognized on the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
15


June 30, 2024
2025501 
2026488 
2027502 
202842 
Total lease payments1,533 
Less: Imputed Interest(212)
Present value of lease liabilities$1,321 
Note 9:    Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters and Routine Proceedings
On April 18, 2024, Plaintiff Timothy Fitchett (“Plaintiff”) filed an action against the Company in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, on behalf of himself and purportedly on behalf of a class of others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleges that the Company violated Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law by representing “reg.” prices for products which the Company allegedly never charged for those products. On May 13, 2024, the Company removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania in Pittsburgh, and Plaintiff moved to remand the case back to state court on June 11, 2024, which the Company opposed. Plaintiff's motion to remand is now fully briefed and awaiting the Court's ruling. On the face of the Complaint, Plaintiff is seeking damages for himself in the amount of the allegedly illusory discounts he allegedly believed he was receiving when purchasing products from the Company or, in the alternative, a complete refund of amounts he paid to the Company, and he is also seeking a liability determination for members of the proposed class. The Company denies liability in this matter and intends to defend the action accordingly, and the Company cannot determine materiality or estimate a range of potential liability, if any, at this time if the Company were determined to be liable.
The Company may from time to time be involved in various other claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including claims related to products, product warranties, contracts, employment, intellectual property, consumer protection, pharmacy and other regulatory matters. The Company has settled complaints that had been filed with various states’ pharmacy boards in the past. There can be no assurances made that other states will not attempt to take similar actions against the Company in the future. The Company also intends to vigorously defend its trade or service marks. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in protecting its trade or service marks. Legal costs related to the above matters are expensed as incurred. From time to time, the Company may be involved in and subject to disputes and legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation that arise in the ordinary course of its business. These proceedings may include allegations involving business practices, infringement of intellectual property, employment or other matters. The ultimate outcome of any legal proceeding is often uncertain, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any legal proceeding, and unfavorable outcomes could have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition. In accordance with ASC Topic 450-20 ("Loss Contingencies"), the Company records a liability in its financial statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews the status of each significant matter each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amounts of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary to make the financial statements not misleading. If the loss is not probable and cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in the Company’s financial statements. Gain contingencies are not recorded until they are realized. Legal costs related to any legal matters are expensed as incurred.

16


Note 10:     Changes in Shareholders Equity (As Restated):
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is summarized below (in thousands):
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Beginning balance at March 31, 2024:$21 $25,146 $71,555 
Share based compensation (reversal) expense— (8,204)— 
Dividends forfeited— — 1,250 
Net income— — 3,754 
Ending balance at June 30, 2024:$21 $16,942 $76,559 
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is summarized below (in thousands):
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Beginning balance at March 31, 2023 (as restated):$21 $18,277 $91,659 
Share based compensation expense— 1,760 — 
Dividends declared— — (6,346)
Net loss— — (1,136)
Ending balance at June 30, 2023 (as restated):$21 $20,037 $84,177 
There were no shares of common stock that were purchased or retired in the three months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023.
Note 11: Income Taxes (As Restated)

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provision of approximately $1.0 million and an income tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million, respectively. The increase in the income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is related to the cancellation of the former CEO’s performance stock units resulting in additional $8.7 million of increased income during the quarter. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately 20.3%, compared to approximately 20.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The projected full-year effective tax rate used for purposes of the income tax provision for the three month ended June 30, 2024 reflects the $1.8 million impact of a favorable permanent difference associated with the cancellation of the former CEO’s performance restricted shares. No tax benefit was recorded for the original compensation expense due to expected limitation under Sec. 162 (m) and therefore, there is no tax benefit to reverse upon cancellation of the stock. The impact of this favorable permanent difference is partially offset by the tax impacts of stock compensation shortfalls.
Under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change”, the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards to offset its post-change income and tax liabilities may be limited. Generally, an ownership change occurs when the equity ownership of one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who owns at least 5% of a corporation’s stock increases its ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage in a testing period (typically three years). On April 3, 2023, 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of PetCareRx was acquired by the Company. The merger triggered an ownership change of PetCareRx within the meaning of Section 382.

As a result of the acquisition, the Company performed a Section 382 analysis to determine if the net operating losses carried forward would have a utilization limitation. Any limitation could result in the expiration of a portion of the federal net operating loss carryforward before utilization, which would reduce the Company's gross deferred tax assets. As of April 3, 2023, and prior to the acquisition, PetCareRx had approximately $96.0 million of net operating losses and $1.9 million of disallowed interest expense. The results of the Section 382 analysis determined the net operating losses and disallowed interest expense in total, would be limited and reduced to approximately $14.5 million.
17



18


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, and our 2024 Form 10-K.
Certain information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the words "believes," "intends," "expects," "may," "will," "should," "plans," "projects," "contemplates," "intends," "budgets," "predicts," "estimates," "anticipates," or similar expressions. These statements are based on our beliefs, as well as assumptions we have used based upon information currently available to us. Because these statements reflect our current views concerning future events, these statements involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual future results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2024 Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors.” A reader, whether investing in our common stock or not, should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, "PetMed Express," "PetMeds," "PetMed," "the Company," "we," "our," and "us" refers to PetMed Express, Inc. and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Executive Summary
PetMed Express, Inc. and subsidiaries, d/b/a PetMeds®, is a leading nationwide direct-to-consumer pet pharmacy and online provider of prescription and non-prescription medications, foods, supplements, supplies and vet services for dogs, cats and horses. PetMeds markets and sells directly to consumers through its websites, toll-free numbers, and mobile application. We offer consumers an attractive alternative for obtaining pet medications, foods, and supplies in terms of convenience, price, speed of delivery, and valued customer service.
Founded in 1996, our executive headquarters offices are currently located at 420 South Congress Avenue, Delray Beach, Florida 33445, and our telephone number is (561) 526-4444. We have a March 31 fiscal year end.
Presently, our product line includes approximately 15,000 of the most popular pet medications, health products, food and supplies for dogs, cats, and horses.
We market our products through national advertising campaigns which aim to increase the recognition of the “PetMeds®” brand name, and "PetCareRx" brand name, increase traffic on our websites at www.petmeds.com and www.petcarerx.com, acquire new customers, and maximize repeat purchases. Our sales consist of products sold mainly to retail consumers. The average purchase was approximately $97 for the quarters ended June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023.

Restatement

As described in the Note 1 of “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” we have restated our consolidated financial statements and Item 2. Management’s Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and the results of our operations contained herein are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements and the data used to prepare them. Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. On an ongoing basis we re-evaluate our judgments and estimates including those related to product returns, bad debts, inventories, and income taxes. We base our estimates and judgments on our historical experience, knowledge of current conditions, and our beliefs of what could occur in the future considering available information. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our estimates are guided by observing the following critical accounting policies.
19


Revenue recognition
We account for revenue under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606 ("Revenue from Contracts with Customers"). The Company generates revenue by selling prescription and non-prescription pet medication products, pet food, supplements, supplies, membership fees, and veterinary services. Certain pet supplies offered on our websites are drop shipped to customers. We consider ourself the principal in the arrangement because we control the specified good before it is transferred to the customer. Revenue contracts contain one performance obligation, which is delivery of the product; customer care and support is deemed not to be a material right to the contract. The transaction price is adjusted at the date of sale for any applicable sales discounts and an estimate of product returns, which are estimated based on historical patterns, however this is not considered a key judgment. There are no amounts excluded from the variable consideration. Revenue is recognized when control transfers to the customer at the point in time in which the shipment of the product occurs. This key judgment is determined as the shipping point, which represents the point in time where we have a present right to payment, title has transferred to the customer, and the customer has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership.
Outbound shipping and handling fees are an accounting policy election and are included in sales as we consider ourself the principal in the arrangement given responsibility for supplier selection and discretion over pricing. Shipping costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are an accounting policy election and are accounted for as fulfillment costs and are included in cost of sales. Virtually all of our sales are paid by credit cards and we usually receive the cash settlement in two to three banking days. Credit card sales minimize the accounts receivable balances relative to sales.
Membership fees represent the amounts recognized periodically from the PetPlus memberships provided through PetCareRx. In addition to annual membership fees earned under the PetPlus program, we also earns membership fees on a month-to-month basis as earned under our monthly partner program. Memberships provide wholesale pricing, free standard shipping, veterinary telehealth services and local Caremark Pharmacy prescription pickup. The PetPlus membership fee is an annual charge and automatically renews one year from the initial enrollment date. We recognize the revenue ratably over the term of the membership which is generally one year.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for losses that we estimate will arise from customers’ inability to make required payments, arising from either credit card chargebacks or insufficient funds checks. We determine our estimates of the uncollectibility of accounts receivable by analyzing historical and current bad debts and economic trends in compliance with the provisions of ASC Topic 326 ("Financial Instruments - Credit Losses"). The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $109 thousand at June 30, 2024, compared to $273 thousand at March 31, 2024.
Business Combinations
We account for our business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805 ("Business Combinations"). The purchase price is allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price of acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. The results of businesses acquired in a business combination are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, discount rates and selection of comparable companies. The estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair values and useful lives of identified intangible assets could change due to numerous factors, including market conditions, technological developments, economic conditions, and competition. In connection with the determination of fair values, we may engage a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the valuation of intangible and certain tangible assets acquired and certain obligations assumed. Acquisition-related transaction costs incurred by us are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as an operating expense in the period in which the costs are incurred.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the attached unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the
20


reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Acquisition

On April 3, 2023, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of PetCareRx, Inc. (“PetCareRx”), a New York corporation and a leading supplier of pet food, pet medications, and supplies. The acquisition was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Merger Agreement") by and among us, Harry Merger Sub, Inc., a New York corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"), PetCareRx and Jeanette Loeb (as representative of the PetCareRx equity holders). The Merger Agreement provided for our acquisition of PetCareRx pursuant to the merger of Merger Sub with and into PetCareRx, with PetCareRx as the surviving corporation. The aggregate purchase price consideration was $36.1 million and was funded from our cash on hand.

The fair values of intangible assets acquired consist of a trade name, customer relationships, and developed technology, which were estimated by applying various discounted cash flow models such as the relief from royalty rate for the trade name, the multi-period excess earnings method for the customer relationships, and the cost to replace method for the developed technology. The fair value measurements were based on significant inputs that are not observable (Level 3). The assumptions made by management in determining the fair value of intangible assets included a discount rate of 12% based on the weighted average cost of capital.

Income taxes
We account for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740 (“Accounting for Income Taxes”), which generally requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax benefits or consequences of events that have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting carrying values and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured by applying enacted tax rates and laws for the taxable years in which those differences are expected to reverse.
As a result of the acquisition, we performed an Internal Revenue Code Section 382 analysis to determine if the net operating losses carried forward will have a utilization limitation. Any limitation may result in the expiration of a portion of the federal net operating loss carryforward before utilization, which would reduce our gross deferred tax assets. As of April 3, 2023, and prior to the acquisition, PetCareRx had approximately $96.0 million of net operating losses and $1.9 million of disallowed interest expense. The results of the Section 382 analysis determined the net operating loss and disallowed interest expense in total, would be limited and reduced to $14.5 million.
Economic Conditions, Challenges, and Risks

Macroeconomic factors, including inflation, increased interest rates, significant capital market and supply chain volatility, and global economic and geopolitical developments, have direct and indirect impacts on our results of operations that are difficult to isolate and quantify. In addition, rising fuel, utility, and food costs, rising interest rates, and recessionary fears may impact customer demand and our ability to forecast consumer spending patterns. We also expect the current macroeconomic environment and enterprise customer cost optimization efforts to impact our revenue growth rates. We expect some or all of these factors to continue to impact our operations for the remainder of fiscal 2025.
21


Results of Operations
The following should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein. The following table sets forth, as a percentage of sales, certain operating data appearing in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
20242023
Sales100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales73.6 71.2 
Gross profit26.4 28.8 
Operating expenses:
General and administrative7.2 20.1 
Advertising10.3 9.3 
Depreciation and amortization2.5 2.1 
Total operating expenses20.0 31.5 
Income (loss) from operations6.4 (2.7)
Total other income0.5 0.9 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
6.9 (1.8)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes1.4 (0.4)
Net income (loss) 5.5 %(1.4)%
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA
To provide investors and the market with additional information regarding our financial results, we have disclosed (see below) adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net income excluding share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, income tax provision, interest income (expense), and other non-operational expenses. We have provided reconciliations below of net income to adjusted EBITDA, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
We have included adjusted EBITDA herein because it is a key measure used by our management and Board of Directors to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. In particular, the exclusion of certain expenses in calculating adjusted EBITDA facilitates operating performance comparability across reporting periods by removing the effect of non-cash expenses and other expenses. Accordingly, we believe that adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and Board of Directors.
We believe it is useful to exclude non-cash charges, such as net share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization from our adjusted EBITDA because the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations. We believe it is useful to exclude income tax provision and interest income (expense), as neither are components of our core business operations. We also believe that it is useful to exclude other non-operational expenses, including acquisition costs related to PetCareRx, employee severance and
22


estimated state sales tax accrual as these items are not indicative of our ongoing operations. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a financial measure, and these non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditures;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect net share-based compensation. Share-based compensation has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a material recurring expense in our business and an important part of our compensation strategy;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest income (expense), net; or changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect transaction related costs and other items which are either not representative of our underlying operations or are incremental costs that result from an actual or planned transaction and include litigation matters, integration consulting fees, internal salaries and wages (to the extent the individuals are assigned full-time to integration and transformation activities) and certain costs related to integrating and converging IT systems;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect certain non-operating expenses including the employee severance which reduces cash available to us;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect certain non operating expenses (income) including sales tax expense (income) relating to recording a liability for sales tax we did not collect from our customers.
Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces the measures usefulness as comparative measures.
Because of these and other limitations, adjusted EBITDA should only be considered as supplemental to, and alongside with other GAAP based financial performance measures, including various cash flow metrics, net income, net margin, and our other GAAP results.
The following tables present a reconciliation of net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
($ in thousands, except percentages)June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
$
%
Consolidated Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income ( loss)$3,754 $(1,136)$4,890 (430)%
Add (subtract):
Share-based Compensation (1)
(8,204)1,760 (9,964)(566)%
Income Taxes958 (292)1,250 n/m
Depreciation and Amortization1,721 1,678 43 %
Interest Income, Net (2)
(95)(194)99 (51)%
Acquisition/Partnership Transactions and Other Items180 1,126 (946)(84)%
Employee Severance149 393 (244)(62)%
Adjusted EBITDA$(1,537)$3,335 $(4,872)(146)%
23


(1) In April 2024, the Company and its former CEO entered into a Transition and Separation Agreement pursuant to which the Company cancelled the 510,000 restricted shares with a market condition and accelerated vesting on the 30,000 remaining unvested time-restricted shares which otherwise would not have vested. Cancellation and acceleration of these shares resulted in an $8.7 million reduction of compensation expense in the three months ended June 30, 2024.
(2) Included in interest income, net is $410 thousand of interest expense related to the sales tax liability and $505 thousand of interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This compares to $426 thousand of interest expense related to the sales tax liability and $620 thousand of interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared With Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Sales
Sales decreased by approximately $10.3 million, or 13.2%, to approximately $68.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to approximately $78.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 reflects both broader macroeconomic factors, higher consumer promotional usage and specific internal challenges.
Reorder sales decreased by approximately $8.0 million, or 11.8%, to approximately $60.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to approximately $68.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in reorder sales is primarily due to a decline in prescription medication sales.
New order sales decreased by approximately $2.2 million or 28.4%, to approximately $5.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $7.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in new order sales is primarily due to the combination of lower gross media spend resulting in a decrease in new customers acquired.
We acquired approximately 75,000 new customers for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to approximately 86,000 new customers for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The following tables illustrates sales by various sales classifications:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
Revenue (In thousands)2024%2023%
$
%
Reorder sales$60,025 88.3 %$68,038 87.0 %$(8,013)(11.8)%
New order sales5,603 8.2 %7,82010.0 %(2,217)(28.4)%
Membership fees2,324 3.4 %2,3863.0 %(62)(2.6)%
Total net sales$67,952 100.0 %$78,244 100.0 %$(10,292)(13.2)%
AutoShip & Save subscription sales as a percentage of total sales was 52.5% of net sales for the most recent quarter ended June 30, 2024, up from 48.7% of net sales for the same period last year and down from 53.5% of net sales sequentially in the prior quarter.
Going forward, sales may be adversely affected due to increased competition and consumers giving more consideration to price. The changes in consumer behavior due to macroeconomic factors makes future sales somewhat challenging to predict. No guarantees can be made that sales will grow in the future.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales decreased by approximately $5.7 million, or 10.3%, to approximately $50.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, from approximately $55.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, was 73.6% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to 71.2% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, increased for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to an increase in discount activity in the most recent period.
24


Gross profit
Gross profit decreased by approximately $4.6 million, or 20.2%, to approximately $18.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, from approximately $22.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The gross profit decreases for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2023 were primarily due to lower sales and a lower gross margin over the same period due to an increase in discount activity in the most recent quarter.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $10.8 million, or 69.0%, to approximately $4.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, from approximately $15.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The decrease to general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $10.0 million decrease in stock compensation expense, of which $8.7 million was from the stock compensation reversal associated with an executive departure, a $0.2 million decrease in payroll expenses of which $0.2 million was due to higher severance in the previous year, $0.2 million lower professional fees of which $0.9 million was from higher acquisition/ partnership transaction on other items in the previous year, and a $0.5 million decrease of variable and other overhead expenses.
Advertising expenses
Advertising expenses decreased by approximately $0.3 million, or 3.8%, to approximately $7.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, from approximately $7.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The decrease for the quarter can be mainly attributed to lower gross media spend partially offset by lower marketing funded by manufacturers. The advertising costs of acquiring a new customer, defined as total advertising costs divided by new customers acquired, was $93 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to $84 for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The increase to customer acquisition costs for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, was due to a less efficient variable marketing spend. The advertising cost of acquiring a new customer can be impacted by the advertising environment, the effectiveness of our advertising creative, spending, and price competition. Historically, the advertising environment fluctuates due to supply and demand. A more favorable advertising environment may positively impact future sales, whereas a less favorable advertising environment may negatively impact future sales. As a percentage of sales, advertising expense was 10.3% and 9.3% for the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The advertising percentage may fluctuate quarter to quarter due to seasonality and advertising availability.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.7 million and $1.7 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
Other income (As Restated)
Other income decreased to approximately $0.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to approximately $0.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The decrease to other income for the quarter was due to slightly lower invested balances, and a one time payment received in prior year. Interest income may decrease in the future based on several factors, including utilization of our cash balances on future investments or partnerships, or on our operating activities. Additionally, interest income could increase or decrease if the current interest rate environment changes.
Provision for income taxes (As Restated)

For the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provision of approximately $1.0 million and a tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million, respectively. The increase in the tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is related to the cancellation of the former CEO’s performance stock units resulting in additional $8.7 million of income during the quarter. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately 20.3%, compared to approximately 20.4% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our working capital at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 was $19.3 million and $21.5 million, respectively. The $2.2 million decrease in working capital was attributable to the $13.8 million decrease in current liabilities, primarily accounts payable, offset by the $16.0 million decrease in current assets, primarily cash and inventory. Net cash used in operating activities was $8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The $9.1 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities is
25


due to the $4.9 million increase in net income reduced by $9.2 million of non-cash operating adjustments and offset by the $4.8 million increase in current liabilities net of current assets excluding cash. Net cash used in investing activities was $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $37.0 million used in investing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The change in net cash used in investing activities is primarily related to the PetCareRx acquisition and an additional investment in Vetster in the prior year. Net cash used in financing activities was $0.1 million and $6.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and the three months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, due to the payment of an aggregate $0.00 per share dividend for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and an aggregate $0.30 per share dividend for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
On October 26, 2023, our Board of Directors elected to suspend the quarterly dividend indefinitely. This move is intended to focus use of the Company’s existing cash flow on growth initiatives and other, higher return initiatives. The board reviews and discusses the capital allocation needs of the Company on a quarterly basis and as part of that review, has determined to suspend the dividend indefinitely.The declaration and payment of future dividends is discretionary and will be subject to a determination by the Board of Directors.
As of June 30, 2024, we had $1.3 million in outstanding lease commitments assumed in the PetCarerRx acquisition for the leases on two buildings. Other than the foregoing leases, we are not currently bound by any material long-term or short-term commitments for the purchase or lease of capital expenditures. Any material amounts expended for capital expenditures would be the result of an increase in the capacity needed to adequately provide for any future increase in our business. To date we have paid for any needed additions to our capital equipment infrastructure from working capital funds and anticipate this being the case in the future. Our primary source of working capital is cash from operations. We presently have no alternative sources of working capital and have no commitments.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market risk generally represents the risk that losses may occur in the value of financial instruments as a result of movements in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices. Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable. The book values of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable are considered to be representative of fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Interest rates affect our return on excess cash and cash equivalents. At June 30, 2024, we had $46.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, and the majority of our cash and cash equivalents generate interest income based on prevailing interest rates. A significant change in interest rates would impact the amount of interest income generated from our excess cash and cash equivalents. It would also impact the market value of our cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents are subject to market risk, primarily interest rate and credit risk. Our cash and cash equivalents are managed by a limited number of outside professional managers within investment guidelines set by our Board of Directors. Such guidelines include security type, credit quality, and maturity, and are intended to limit market risk by maintaining cash in federally-insured bank deposit accounts and restricting cash equivalents to highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less. We do not hold any derivative financial instruments that could expose us to significant market risk. At June 30, 2024, we had no debt obligations.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a‑15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2024, the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2024, due to material weaknesses described below.
Material Weaknesses

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

As identified in our 2024 Form 10-K, we identified the following material weaknesses:
26


1.A material weakness in the design of our controls over the review of appropriate application of GAAP relating to our sales tax liability as well as an additional tax error relating the misapplication of Internal Revenue Code 162(m) which limits the deductibility of executive compensation in our consolidated financial statements. We also identified a material weakness in the design of our controls over accurate valuation of our deferred tax asset and goodwill relating to our acquisition of PetCareRx .
2.A material weakness in internal controls relating to our information technology general controls (“ITGCs”) in the areas of user access, change management and service organizations over information technology (“IT”) systems that support the Company’s financial reporting processes. This material weakness may impact revenue and other business process controls and automated controls reliant upon these ITGCs. We believe these control deficiencies have been influenced by insufficient documentation to support management's procedures. The individual deficiencies identified to preventative and detective controls resulted in an aggregate material weakness related to ITGCs. This material weakness did not result in any identified misstatements to the financial statements or any change in previously released financial results.
Management is taking steps to remediate these material weaknesses (see “Remediation of Material Weaknesses” for details).

Remediation of Material Weaknesses

In response to the material weakness due to the tax calculations, we have developed and are in the process of implementing a remediation plan. The key elements of the plan include:
1.Enhancing the oversight and review of tax-related accounting estimates and calculations to ensure they are complete and accurate.
2.Providing additional training to personnel involved in tax accounting and financial reporting to enhance their understanding of the relevant accounting standards and requirements.
3.Enhancing the documentation of tax positions and related accounting judgments to ensure they are adequately supported and can withstand external scrutiny.

While our remediation plan related to the material weakness in internal controls relating to our information technology general controls (“ITGCs”) may evolve and expand, management has been implementing and continues to implement measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies contributing to the material weakness are remediated such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. The remediation actions include: (i) developing and maintaining documentation underlying ITGCs; (ii) implementing an IT management review, bringing in new management and revising the testing plan to monitor ITGCs with a specific focus on systems supporting our financial reporting processes; and (iii) enhanced quarterly reporting on the remediation measures to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

The material weaknesses will be addressed once our remediation plan is fully developed and implemented. We will need to allow the updated controls to operate for an adequate period of time, after which we will conduct thorough testing to ensure the new and improved controls are operating effectively. We are actively working on implementing our remediation plan. Once this is in place, we will continue to test and monitor the new and improved controls to ensure they are operating as intended. It's possible that we may find additional steps, including adding more resources, are needed to fully address the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. This could require more time for evaluation and implementation. Additionally, we might make adjustments to the remediation efforts as we proceed.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Other than as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
27


In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design and disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgement in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to the their cost.
28


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
For a description of our legal proceedings, see “Note 9: Commitments and Contingencies — Legal Matters and Routine Proceedings” to our condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS.
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and trading price of our common stock. Please refer to our 2024 Form 10-K for additional information concerning these and other uncertainties that could negatively impact the Company. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION.
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
29


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PETMED EXPRESS, INC.

Date: August 7, 2024
By:
 /s/ Sandra Y. Campos
Sandra Y. Campos
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ Christine Chambers
Christine Chambers
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
30


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________
PETMED EXPRESS, INC
________________________
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED:
JUNE 30, 2024
________________________
EXHIBITS
________________________


Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Sandra Y. Campos, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 of PetMed Express, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 7, 2024
By: /s/ Sandra Y. Campos
Sandra Y. Campos
Chief Executive Officer and President


Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Christine Chambers, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 of PetMed Express, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 7, 2024
By: /s/ Christine Chambers
Christine Chambers
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary


Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Sandra Y. Campos, and I, Christine Chambers, each certify to the best of our knowledge, based upon a review of the report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”) of the Registrant, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)the information contained in the Report, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
Date: August 7, 2024
By: /s/ Sandra Y. Campos
Sandra Y. Campos
Chief Executive Officer and President
By:  /s/ Christine Chambers
Christine Chambers
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

v3.24.2.u1
Cover - shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Aug. 07, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 000-28827  
Entity Registrant Name PETMED EXPRESS, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code FL  
Entity Tax Identification Number 65-0680967  
Entity Address, Address Line One 420 South Congress Avenue  
Entity Address, City or Town Delray Beach  
Entity Address, State or Province FL  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 33445  
City Area Code 561  
Local Phone Number 526-4444  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $.001 per share  
Trading Symbol PETS  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   20,600,652
Entity Central Index Key 0001040130  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 45,992 $ 55,296
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $109 and $273, respectively 2,261 3,283
Inventories 25,520 28,556
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,851 6,325
Prepaid income taxes 0 188
Total current assets 77,624 93,648
Noncurrent assets:    
Property and equipment, net 26,109 26,657
Intangible and other assets, net 16,014 16,503
Goodwill 26,658 26,658
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 1,297 1,432
Deferred tax assets, net 5,012 4,986
Total noncurrent assets 75,090 76,236
Total assets 152,714 169,884
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 24,467 37,024
Sales tax payable 25,331 25,012
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 5,201 7,060
Current operating lease liabilities 438 459
Deferred revenue 2,146 2,603
Income taxes payable 717 0
Total current liabilities 58,300 72,158
Long-term operating lease liabilities 883 995
Total liabilities 59,183 73,153
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Shareholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,500 convertible shares issued and outstanding with a liquidation preference of $4 per share 9 9
Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 20,600,652 and 21,148,692 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 21 21
Additional paid-in capital 16,942 25,146
Retained earnings 76,559 71,555
Total shareholders' equity 93,531 96,731
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 152,714 $ 169,884
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Current assets:    
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 109 $ 273
Shareholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 2,500 2,500
Preferred stock, liquidation preference (in dollars per share) $ 4 $ 4
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 40,000,000 40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 20,600,652 21,148,692
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 20,600,652 21,148,692
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Sales $ 67,952 $ 78,244
Cost of sales 49,981 55,718
Gross profit 17,971 22,526
Operating expenses:    
General and administrative (including stock compensation of $(8,204) and $1,760, respectively) 4,874 15,711
Advertising 6,990 7,265
Depreciation and amortization 1,721 1,678
Total operating expenses 13,585 24,654
Income (loss) from operations 4,386 (2,128)
Other income:    
Interest income, net 95 194
Other, net 231 506
Total other income 326 700
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes 4,712 (1,428)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 958 (292)
Net income (loss) $ 3,754 $ (1,136)
Net income (loss) per common share:    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.18 $ (0.06)
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.18 $ (0.06)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:    
Basic (in shares) 20,513,281 20,332,526
Diluted (in shares) 20,941,505 20,332,526
Cash dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0.30
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Share based compensation $ (8,204) $ 1,760
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income (loss) $ 3,754 $ (1,136)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 1,721 1,678
Share based compensation (8,204) 1,760
Deferred income taxes (26) (627)
Bad debt expense 142 19
(Increase) decrease in operating assets and increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 880 (46)
Inventories - finished goods 3,036 (10,185)
Prepaid income taxes 188 335
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,474 (2,390)
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 135 196
Accounts payable (12,558) 9,115
Sales tax payable 319 500
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (505) 1,295
Lease liabilities (133) (205)
Deferred revenue (457) 253
Income taxes payable 717 0
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (8,517) 562
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Acquisition of PetCareRx, net of cash acquired 0 (35,859)
Purchases of property and equipment (683) (1,153)
Net cash used in investing activities (683) (37,012)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Dividends paid (104) (6,102)
Net cash used in financing activities (104) (6,102)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (9,304) (42,552)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period 55,296 104,086
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period 45,992 61,534
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Cash paid for income taxes 81 0
Dividends payable in accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 112 $ 1,507
v3.24.2.u1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
PetMed Express, Inc. and subsidiaries, d/b/a PetMeds® (collectively, the “Company”), is a leading nationwide direct-to-consumer pet pharmacy and online provider of prescription and non-prescription medications, food, supplements, supplies and vet services for dogs, cats, and horses. The Company markets and sells directly to consumers through its websites, toll-free numbers, and mobile application. The Company offers consumers an attractive alternative for obtaining pet medications, foods, and supplies in terms of convenience, price, speed of delivery, and valued customer service.
Founded in 1996, the Company’s executive headquarters offices are currently located in Delray Beach, Florida. The Company’s fiscal year end is March 31, and references herein to fiscal 2025 or fiscal 2024 refer to the Company's fiscal years ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at June 30, 2024, the Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in our 2024 Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PetMed Express, Inc. and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805 ("Business Combinations"). The purchase price is allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price of acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. The results of businesses acquired in a business combination are included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, discount rates and selection of comparable companies. The estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair values and useful lives of identified intangible assets could change due to numerous factors, including market conditions, technological developments, economic conditions, and competition. In connection with the determination of fair values, the Company may engage a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the valuation of intangible and certain tangible assets acquired and certain obligations assumed. Acquisition-related transaction costs incurred by the Company are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as an operating expense in the period in which the costs are incurred.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue is recorded when payments are received or due in advance of performing our service obligations and revenue is recognized over the service period. Deferred revenue represents prepayments of PetPlus memberships with PetCareRx, Inc. (“PetCareRx”). The total deferred revenue as of June 30, 2024 for these memberships was $2.1 million. Memberships provide discounted pricing, free standard shipping, veterinary telehealth services and local Caremark Pharmacy prescription pickup. The membership fee is an annual charge and automatically renews one year from the initial enrollment date. The Company generally recognizes the revenue ratably over the term of the membership.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but instead is tested for impairment annually on January 1, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate goodwill might be impaired. When testing goodwill for impairment, the Company has the option to choose whether it will apply a qualitative assessment first and then a quantitative assessment, if necessary, or to apply the quantitative assessment directly. The Company has concluded that it has one reporting unit and has assigned the entire balance of goodwill to this reporting unit.
Intangible Assets
The Company acquired definite-lived intangible assets in the acquisition (see Note 3) that will be amortized based on their estimated useful lives in accordance with ASC Topic 350 (“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”). These definite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over periods ranging from three to seven years. Acquired trade name is not being amortized and is subject to an annual review for impairment.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842 ("Leases"). The Company reviews all contracts and determines if the arrangement is or contains a lease, at inception. Operating leases are reported as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not have any material leases, individually or in the aggregate, classified as a finance lease.
Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any upfront lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, but rather are expensed as incurred. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (the "Affected Period") has been restated to account for material misstatements related to sales tax obligations as further described below
and the accounting treatment related to the deferred tax asset associated with the Company’s acquisition of PetCareRx in April 2023 (collectively, the “Misstatements”).
Description of restatement adjustments
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company, reviewed the accounting treatment related to its previously reported sales tax accruals as well as the accounting treatment related to the valuation of the deferred tax asset associated with the Company’s acquisition of PetCareRx in April 2023. As a result of this review, management determined that the Company incorrectly applied U.S. GAAP as it relates to the sales tax liability and improperly valued the deferred tax asset and goodwill included in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the Affected Period.

We corrected the Misstatements relating to sales tax accruals by recording sales tax accruals as of the end of the Affected Period using a legal liability approach under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 405, Liabilities. Amounts reported in our Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 reflect additional accrued interest on the previously-recorded sales tax liability.

In addition, we have corrected the Misstatements relating to the deferred tax asset we recognized in connection with our acquisition of PetCareRx on April 3, 2023 (the “Acquisition”) as of the end of the Affected Period. In the accounting for the Acquisition, it was determined that we incorrectly valued deferred tax assets associated with loss carryforwards of PetCareRx under section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC Topic 606 ("Revenue from Contracts with Customers"), the Company generates revenue by selling prescription and non-prescription pet medication products, pet food, supplements, supplies, membership fees, and veterinary services. Certain pet supplies offered on the Company’s websites are drop shipped to customers. The Company considers itself the principal in the arrangement because the Company controls the specified good before it is transferred to the customer. Revenue contracts contain one performance obligation, which is delivery of the product. Customer care and support is deemed not to be a material right to the contract. The transaction price is adjusted at the date of sale for any applicable sales discounts and an estimate of product returns, which are based on historical patterns, however this is not considered a key judgment. Revenue is recognized when control transfers to the customer at the point in time at which the shipment of the product occurs. This key judgment is determined as the shipping point, which represents the point in time when the Company has a present right to payment, title has transferred to the customer, and the customer has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership. Virtually all the Company’s sales are paid by credit cards and the Company usually receives the cash settlement in two to three banking days. Credit card sales minimize the accounts receivable balances relative to sales.
Outbound shipping and handling fees are an accounting policy election and are included in sales as the Company considers itself the principal in the arrangement given its responsibility for supplier selection and discretion over pricing. Shipping costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are an accounting policy election and are accounted for as fulfillment costs and are included in cost of sales.
Membership fees represent the amounts recognized periodically from two membership models. The first is the PetPlus membership for PetCareRx customers, the second is a partner membership provided through PetCareRx. These memberships provide discounted pricing, free standard shipping, veterinary telehealth services and local Caremark Pharmacy prescription pickup which represent a single stand-ready performance obligation to provide these benefits. The PetPlus membership fee is an upfront annual charge and automatically renews one year from the initial enrollment date. The Company recognizes the revenue ratably over the term of the PetPlus membership which is generally one year. As shown in the following table, under the PetPlus program, the Company recognized $1.5 million of previously deferred annual membership fees in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and had $2.1 million of deferred revenue as of the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

(amounts in millions)
Deferred revenue, March 31, 2024
$2.6 
Deferred revenue acquired with PetCareRx
— 
Deferred memberships fees and others received
1.1 
Deferred membership fee revenue and others recognized
(1.5)
Deferred revenue, June 30, 2024
2.1 
In addition to annual membership fees earned under the PetPlus program, the Company also earns membership fees on a month-to-month basis under its PetCareRx partner membership program. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, membership fees earned under the partner program were $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
The Company has no material contract asset or liability balances at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
The Company disaggregates sales in the following categories: reorder sales vs new order sales vs membership fees. The following table illustrates sales in those categories:
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
Revenue (in thousands)
2024%2023%
$
%
Reorder sales$60,025 88.3 %$68,038 87.0 %$(8,013)(11.8)%
New order sales5,603 8.2 %7,820 10.0 %(2,217)(28.4)%
Membership fees2,324 3.4 %2,386 3.0 %(62)(2.6)%
Total net sales$67,952 100.0 %$78,244 100.0 %$(10,292)(13.2)%
v3.24.2.u1
Acquisition
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Acquisition Acquisition
On April 3, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of PetCareRx, a New York corporation and a leading supplier of pet food, pet medications, and supplies. The acquisition was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Merger Agreement") by and among the Company, Harry Merger Sub, Inc., a New York corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"), PetCareRx and Jeanette Loeb (as representative of the PetCareRx equity holders). The Merger Agreement provided for the Company’s acquisition of PetCareRx pursuant to the merger of Merger Sub with and into PetCareRx, with PetCareRx as the surviving corporation. The aggregate purchase price consideration was $36.1 million and was funded from the Company's cash on hand.

The acquisition of PetCareRx allowed the Company to significantly expand its product catalog, most notably in non-medication products, including food. In addition, PetCareRx brings increased distribution capability and experience, geographic diversity, technology enhancements, additional vendor relationships and a long-tenured and experienced staff.

The Company recognized goodwill of approximately $26.7 million, which is calculated as the excess of the consideration exchanged and liabilities assumed as compared to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill recognized in the transaction represents synergies or scale achieved by significantly increasing the customer base without adding corresponding levels of additional overhead, the value of additional vendor relationships, including the food manufacturing relationships, a broader product catalog, and an assembled and experienced workforce. These items represent intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. No goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

The values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on their estimates of fair value available as of April 3, 2023, as calculated by an independent third-party firm. The selected rates of returns were chosen in consideration of the individual risk profiles of the assets, as well as the resulting weighted average return on assets. Intangible assets are considered to be riskier than the overall business, so the Company included a premium to the investment rate of return on the identified intangible discount rates.

The fair values of intangible assets acquired consist of a trade name, customer relationships, and developed technology, which were estimated by applying various discounted cash flow models such as the relief from royalty rate for the trade name, the multi-period excess earnings method for the customer relationships, and the cost to replace method for the developed technology. The fair value measurements were based on significant inputs that are not observable (Level 3). The assumptions made by management in determining the fair value of intangible assets included a discount rate of 12% based on the weighted average cost of capital.

As a result of the acquisition, the Company performed an Internal Revenue Code Section 382 analysis to determine if the net operating losses carried forward will have a utilization limitation. Refer to Note 11 for further discussion.

The table below outlines the purchase price allocation of the purchase for PetCareRx to the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities assumed and goodwill (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents$220 
Accounts receivable, net125 
Other receivables506 
Inventory3,116 
Other current assets835 
Property and equipment1,065 
Deferred tax assets, net270 
Goodwill26,657 
Intangible assets, net12,300 
Right of use assets2,220 
Other assets80 
Total assets47,394 
Accounts payable5,713 
Accrued liabilities131 
Deferred revenue2,993 
Other current liabilities258 
Lease liabilities2,220 
Total liabilities11,315 
Total purchase consideration$36,079 

The Company incurred a total of $1.7 million in acquisition related costs that were expensed as incurred and recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, of which $0.5 million was recorded in fiscal year 2023, and $1.2 million was recorded in fiscal year 2024. These costs included banking, legal, accounting, and consulting fees related to the acquisition.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information (As Restated)

The supplemental pro forma financial information presented below is for illustrative purposes only, does not include the pro forma adjustments that would be required under Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act for pro forma financial information, is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have been realized if the PetCareRx acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2022, does not reflect synergies that might have been achieved, nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position. The pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances.

The supplemental pro forma financial information reflects pro forma adjustments to present the combined pro forma results of operations as if the PetCareRx acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2022 to give effect to certain events that the Company believes to be directly attributable to the acquisition. These pro forma adjustments primarily include:
a.A decrease in depreciation expense that would have been recognized due to acquired identifiable fixed assets;
b.A decrease in amortization expense that would have been recognized due to acquired identifiable intangible assets; and
c.A decrease in payroll costs and benefits.

The supplemental pro forma financial information for the prior period three months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Revenue$78,244 
Net loss(1,136)
v3.24.2.u1
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Net Income (Loss) Per Share
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 260 (“Earnings Per Share”) basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share includes the dilutive effect of potential restricted and performance stock and the effects of the potential conversion of preferred shares, calculated using the treasury stock method. Unvested restricted stock and convertible preferred shares issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effect reflected in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented (in thousands, except for share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
(as restated)
Net income (loss) (numerator):  
Net income (loss)$3,754 $(1,136)
Shares (denominator):  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic computation20,513,281 20,332,526 
Common shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock418,099 — 
Common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares10,125 — 
Shares used in diluted computation20,941,505 20,332,526 
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic$0.18 $(0.06)
Diluted$0.18 $(0.06)
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, zero and 862,519 shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock and zero and 10,125 shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on diluted net income (loss) per common share.
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records compensation expense associated with restricted stock in accordance with ASC Topic 718 (“Compensation - Stock Compensation”). The Company had 428,137 common shares issued under the 2016 Employee Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan (the “2016 Employee Plan”) (which 2016 Employee Plan was succeeded by the 2022 Employee Plan in April 2023, and no further awards will be granted under the 2016 Employee Plan), 59,074 common shares issued under the 2022 Employee Equity Compensation Plan (as amended) (the “2022 Employee Plan”), and 256,624 common shares issued under the 2015 Outside Director Equity Compensation Plan (as amended) (the “2015 Director Plan”). At June 30, 2024, all shares were issued with service-based vesting conditions with the exception of 2,000 performance stock units which vest subject to the employee's continued employment with the Company or the director’s continued directorship with the Company through the applicable vesting date. The Company records stock-based compensation expense for these awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company reverses stock-based compensation expense previously recorded upon forfeiture of unvested awards except for the performance restricted shares with a market condition issued to the former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) with a market condition issued to the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) as described in the following paragraphs.
In June 2023, the Board of Directors amended and restated the 2015 Director Plan and the 2022 Employee Plan (collectively, the "Plans") to include the ability to grant restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance stock units
("PSUs") under the Plans. The amendments and restatement of the Plans did not increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be awarded under the Plans. At June 30, 2024, the Company had 664,889 RSUs outstanding and 2,000 PSUs outstanding under the 2022 Employee Plan and 31,373 RSUs outstanding under the 2015 Director Plan.

In August 2021, the Company issued 90,000 shares of restricted stock and 510,000 performance restricted shares with a market condition to the Company’s former CEO, in accordance with the former CEO’s employment agreement, under the 2016 Employee Plan. In April 2024, the Company and former CEO entered into a Transition and Separation Agreement pursuant to which the Company cancelled the 510,000 performance restricted shares and accelerated vesting on 30,000 remaining unvested restricted shares which otherwise would not have vested. Cancellation of the 510,000 shares resulted in an $8.8 million reduction of compensation expense, offset by $0.1 million of compensation expense from the accelerated vesting of the 30,000 shares in the three months ended June 30, 2024.

On April 29, 2024, the new CEO received a grant of RSUs under the Company’s 2022 Employee Equity Compensation Plan for a number of RSUs equal to $2.0 million divided by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the date of grant. Such RSUs will vest in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant so long as the CEO continues to be employed by the Company on each vesting date, and such RSUs will otherwise contain the standard provisions for RSU grants by the Company.
In August 2022, the Company issued 13,000 restricted shares and 3,000 performance restricted shares to the Company's CFO, in accordance with the CFO's employment agreement, under the 2016 Employee Plan. One-third of the restricted shares were scheduled to vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to the CFO’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date, with any unvested RSUs being forfeited upon the CFO ceasing to be an employee of the Company. The performance restricted shares were based on the attainment of performance criteria equally weighted between adjusted EBITDA and revenue, and on June 8, 2023 the Company determined that the performance criteria was not attained over the applicable performance period and the performance restricted shares were cancelled.
In June 2023, the Company granted the Company's CFO 11,750 RSUs under the 2022 Employee Plan, of which 3,750 RSUs were awarded in recognition of the CFO’s contributions during fiscal year 2023 and the remaining 8,000 awarded as a part of the equity award cycle for fiscal year 2024. One-third of the RSUs vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to the CFO’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date, with any unvested RSUs being forfeited upon the CFO ceasing to be an employee of the Company. Also in June 2023, the CFO was awarded 8,000 PSUs with a market condition.
On May 16, 2024, the Company granted the CFO 74,850 RSUs of which 14,970 would vest on June 30, 2024, 22,455 would vest August 31, 2024 and 37,425 would vest on August 31, 2025. On May 31, 2024, the Company and CFO entered into a Transition and Separation Agreement pursuant to which the CFO will leave the Company following a transition period. Upon the completion of the transition period and contingent on the CFO’s complying with the terms of the Agreement, the Company will accelerate the vesting of all unvested restricted shares and RSUs that were originally scheduled to vest on or before August 3, 2025. Under the Agreement, PSUs with a market condition were cancelled. Acceleration and cancellation of the CFO’s restricted shares, RSUs and PSUs resulted in net additional compensation expense of $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024.
All stock-based compensation expense is recognized as a payroll-related expense and it is included within the general and administrative expenses line item within the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the offset is included in the additional paid-in capital line item of the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Restricted Stock Awards
The fair value assigned to restricted stock awards is the market price of the Company’s stock at the grant date. The vesting period range from one to three years. Restricted stock award activity under the 2016 Employee Plan, 2022 Employee Plan, and 2015 Director Plan was as follows:
 2015 Director Plan  2016 Employee Plan  2022 Employee Plan  Total  Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 202423,707 605,343 74,076 703,126 $19.39 
Granted and issued– – – – $– 
Vested(1,166)(34,500)(46,742)(82,408)$20.93 
Forfeited– (529,123)(23,334)(552,457)$18.71 
Balance at June 30, 202422,541 41,720 4,000 68,261 $23.02 
At June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 68,261 and 837,269 restricted stock awards subject to restriction and forfeiture outstanding, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, 552,457 restricted shares were forfeited and 86,025 restricted shares were issued, net of forfeitures, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to restricted stock awards of $(8.5) million and $1.6 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
The Company first granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") in the year ended March 31, 2024. The fair value assigned to RSUs is the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The vesting period for employees and members of the Board of Directors ranges from one to three years. For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, RSU activity under the Plans was as follows:
RSUsWeighted-Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Value Per RSU
Balance at March 31, 202485,080$12.75 
Granted 661,315$4.22 
Vested and issued(4,416)$13.95 
Forfeited(45,717)$5.95 
Balance at June 30, 2024696,262$5.09 

The total grant-date fair value of RSUs granted during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs of $0.4 million and $5 thousand, respectively.
Performance Stock Units

The fair value assigned to PSUs is determined using the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date for awards with a performance condition, and by using a Monte Carlo simulation for awards with a market condition. PSUs with a performance condition generally vest over one year. PSUs with a market condition generally vest over three years. Stock-based compensation expense associated with PSUs with a performance condition are re-assessed each reporting period based upon the estimated performance attainment on the reporting date until the performance conditions are met. The ultimate number of shares of common stock that are issued to an employee is the result of the actual performance of the Company or individual at the end of the performance period compared to the performance targets.
PSU activity under the Plans was as follows:
PSUsWeighted-Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Value Per PSU
Balance at March 31, 202412,000$10.48 
Granted $– 
Vested and issued$– 
Forfeited(10,000)$9.79 
Performance adjustment$– 
Balance at June 30, 20242,000$13.95 
In the three months ended June 30, 2024, 10,000 PSUs were forfeited. The total grant-date fair value of PSUs granted during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was zero and $0.1 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation (reversal) expense, net of forfeitures, related to PSUs of $(36) thousand and $5 thousand, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Fair Value
The Company carries cash and cash equivalents at fair value in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. ASC Topic 820 (“Fair Value Measurement”) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. At June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company had invested the majority of its $46.0 million and $55.3 million cash and cash equivalents balance in money market funds which are classified within Level 1.
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible and Other Assets, Net
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible and Other Assets, Net Intangible and Other Assets, Net
Intangible assets and other assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Useful LifeGross ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueWeighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years)
June 30, 2024
Intangible Assets
Toll-free telephone numberIndefinite$375 $– $375 Indefinite
Internet domain namesIndefinite485 – 485 Indefinite
Trade Names - PetCareRxIndefinite2,600 – 2,600 Indefinite
Customer Relationships -PetCareRx7 years6,700 (1,196)5,504 5.75 years
Developed Technology - PetCareRx3 years3,000 (1,250)1,750 1.75 years
$13,160 $(2,446)$10,714 
Other Assets
Initial minority interest investment in VetsterN/A5,300 – 5,300 N/A
Balance June 30, 2024$18,460 $(2,446)$16,014 
March 31, 2024
Intangible Assets
Toll-free telephone numberIndefinite$375 $– $375 Indefinite
Internet domain namesIndefinite485 – 485 Indefinite
Trade Names - PetCareRxIndefinite2,600 2,600 Indefinite
Customer Relationships -PetCareRx7 years6,700 (957)$5,743 6 years
Developed Technology - PetCareRx3 years3,000 (1,000)$2,000 2 years
$13,160 $(1,957)$11,203 
Other Assets
Initial minority interest investment in VetsterN/A5,300 – 5,300 N/A
Balance March 31, 2024$18,460 $(1,957)$16,503 

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The indefinite life intangibles are not being amortized and are subject to an annual review for impairment in accordance with the ASC Topic 350 (“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”).
On April 19, 2022, the Company engaged in a three-year partnership agreement with Vetster Inc. (“Vetster”), a Canadian veterinary telehealth company. The Company also purchased a 5% minority interest in Vetster in the amount of $5.0 million and received warrants for additional equity in Vetster, which are tied to future performance milestones. Under the terms of the agreement, Vetster became the exclusive provider of telehealth and telemedicine services to the Company. The minority interest investment is being valued on the cost basis and the investment will be evaluated periodically for any impairment. On October 3, 2023, the Company purchased additional shares in Vetster in the amount of $0.3 million. This increases the minority interest investment to $5.3 million. Following this round, the Company’s minority ownership changed to approximately 4.8% of Vetster’s outstanding shares.
v3.24.2.u1
Leases
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company’s leasing activities primarily consist of real estate leases acquired during the acquisition of PetCareRx for use in the business operations. The leases had initial terms ranging from 5 years to 10 years. One of the initial lease terms has already matured and the remaining lease has a maturity date in fiscal year 2028. The Company assesses whether each lease is an operating lease or a finance lease at the lease commencement date. The Company does not have any material leases, individually or in the aggregate, classified as a finance lease.
Variable Lease Costs
Certain of the Company’s leases require payments for taxes, insurance, and other costs applicable to the property, in addition to the minimum lease payment. These costs are considered variable costs which are based on actual expenses incurred by the lessor. Therefore, these amounts are not included in the calculation of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
The Company has lease agreements which provide for fixed and scheduled escalations, which are included in the calculation of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
Options to Extend or Terminate Leases
The Company’s leases may contain an option to extend the lease term for periods from one to five years The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. If it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options, the periods covered by such options are included in the lease term and are recognized as part of the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company’s leases do not generally contain options to early terminate.
Other Lease items
The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The Company's operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Discount Rate and Lease Term
As of June 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company’s operating leases were 2.8 years and 3.6%, respectively. As the rate implicit in the lease is generally not readily determinable for the Company’s operating leases, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the date of acquisition, April 3, 2023, in determining the present value of future payments.
Lease Costs and Activity
The Company’s lease costs as recorded in the general and administrative costs and activity for the three months ended are as follows (in thousands):
Lease costThree months ended June 30, 2024
Operating lease cost - fixed$148 
Operating lease costs - variable14 
Total lease cost$162 
Supplemental cash flow information for the three months ended are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, 2024
Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$145 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities as a result of acquisition$2,220 
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
The maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities on an undiscounted cash flow basis and a reconciliation to the operating lease liabilities recognized on the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024
2025501 
2026488 
2027502 
202842 
Total lease payments1,533 
Less: Imputed Interest(212)
Present value of lease liabilities$1,321 
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters and Routine Proceedings
On April 18, 2024, Plaintiff Timothy Fitchett (“Plaintiff”) filed an action against the Company in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, on behalf of himself and purportedly on behalf of a class of others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleges that the Company violated Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law by representing “reg.” prices for products which the Company allegedly never charged for those products. On May 13, 2024, the Company removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania in Pittsburgh, and Plaintiff moved to remand the case back to state court on June 11, 2024, which the Company opposed. Plaintiff's motion to remand is now fully briefed and awaiting the Court's ruling. On the face of the Complaint, Plaintiff is seeking damages for himself in the amount of the allegedly illusory discounts he allegedly believed he was receiving when purchasing products from the Company or, in the alternative, a complete refund of amounts he paid to the Company, and he is also seeking a liability determination for members of the proposed class. The Company denies liability in this matter and intends to defend the action accordingly, and the Company cannot determine materiality or estimate a range of potential liability, if any, at this time if the Company were determined to be liable.
The Company may from time to time be involved in various other claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including claims related to products, product warranties, contracts, employment, intellectual property, consumer protection, pharmacy and other regulatory matters. The Company has settled complaints that had been filed with various states’ pharmacy boards in the past. There can be no assurances made that other states will not attempt to take similar actions against the Company in the future. The Company also intends to vigorously defend its trade or service marks. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in protecting its trade or service marks. Legal costs related to the above matters are expensed as incurred. From time to time, the Company may be involved in and subject to disputes and legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation that arise in the ordinary course of its business. These proceedings may include allegations involving business practices, infringement of intellectual property, employment or other matters. The ultimate outcome of any legal proceeding is often uncertain, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any legal proceeding, and unfavorable outcomes could have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition. In accordance with ASC Topic 450-20 ("Loss Contingencies"), the Company records a liability in its financial statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews the status of each significant matter each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amounts of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary to make the financial statements not misleading. If the loss is not probable and cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in the Company’s financial statements. Gain contingencies are not recorded until they are realized. Legal costs related to any legal matters are expensed as incurred.
v3.24.2.u1
Changes in Shareholders' Equity (As Restated)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Changes in Shareholders' Equity (As Restated) Changes in Shareholders Equity (As Restated):
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is summarized below (in thousands):
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Beginning balance at March 31, 2024:$21 $25,146 $71,555 
Share based compensation (reversal) expense— (8,204)— 
Dividends forfeited— — 1,250 
Net income— — 3,754 
Ending balance at June 30, 2024:$21 $16,942 $76,559 
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is summarized below (in thousands):
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Beginning balance at March 31, 2023 (as restated):$21 $18,277 $91,659 
Share based compensation expense— 1,760 — 
Dividends declared— — (6,346)
Net loss— — (1,136)
Ending balance at June 30, 2023 (as restated):$21 $20,037 $84,177 
There were no shares of common stock that were purchased or retired in the three months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Income Taxes (As Restated)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes (As Restated) Income Taxes (As Restated)
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provision of approximately $1.0 million and an income tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million, respectively. The increase in the income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is related to the cancellation of the former CEO’s performance stock units resulting in additional $8.7 million of increased income during the quarter. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately 20.3%, compared to approximately 20.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The projected full-year effective tax rate used for purposes of the income tax provision for the three month ended June 30, 2024 reflects the $1.8 million impact of a favorable permanent difference associated with the cancellation of the former CEO’s performance restricted shares. No tax benefit was recorded for the original compensation expense due to expected limitation under Sec. 162 (m) and therefore, there is no tax benefit to reverse upon cancellation of the stock. The impact of this favorable permanent difference is partially offset by the tax impacts of stock compensation shortfalls.
Under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change”, the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards to offset its post-change income and tax liabilities may be limited. Generally, an ownership change occurs when the equity ownership of one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who owns at least 5% of a corporation’s stock increases its ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage in a testing period (typically three years). On April 3, 2023, 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of PetCareRx was acquired by the Company. The merger triggered an ownership change of PetCareRx within the meaning of Section 382.

As a result of the acquisition, the Company performed a Section 382 analysis to determine if the net operating losses carried forward would have a utilization limitation. Any limitation could result in the expiration of a portion of the federal net operating loss carryforward before utilization, which would reduce the Company's gross deferred tax assets. As of April 3, 2023, and prior to the acquisition, PetCareRx had approximately $96.0 million of net operating losses and $1.9 million of disallowed interest expense. The results of the Section 382 analysis determined the net operating losses and disallowed interest expense in total, would be limited and reduced to approximately $14.5 million.
v3.24.2.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net income (loss) $ 3,754 $ (1,136)
v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.2.u1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at June 30, 2024, the Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in our 2024 Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PetMed Express, Inc. and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business Combinations
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805 ("Business Combinations"). The purchase price is allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price of acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. The results of businesses acquired in a business combination are included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, discount rates and selection of comparable companies. The estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair values and useful lives of identified intangible assets could change due to numerous factors, including market conditions, technological developments, economic conditions, and competition. In connection with the determination of fair values, the Company may engage a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the valuation of intangible and certain tangible assets acquired and certain obligations assumed. Acquisition-related transaction costs incurred by the Company are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as an operating expense in the period in which the costs are incurred.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue is recorded when payments are received or due in advance of performing our service obligations and revenue is recognized over the service period. Deferred revenue represents prepayments of PetPlus memberships with PetCareRx, Inc. (“PetCareRx”). The total deferred revenue as of June 30, 2024 for these memberships was $2.1 million. Memberships provide discounted pricing, free standard shipping, veterinary telehealth services and local Caremark Pharmacy prescription pickup. The membership fee is an annual charge and automatically renews one year from the initial enrollment date. The Company generally recognizes the revenue ratably over the term of the membership.
Goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but instead is tested for impairment annually on January 1, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate goodwill might be impaired. When testing goodwill for impairment, the Company has the option to choose whether it will apply a qualitative assessment first and then a quantitative assessment, if necessary, or to apply the quantitative assessment directly. The Company has concluded that it has one reporting unit and has assigned the entire balance of goodwill to this reporting unit.
Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets
The Company acquired definite-lived intangible assets in the acquisition (see Note 3) that will be amortized based on their estimated useful lives in accordance with ASC Topic 350 (“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”). These definite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over periods ranging from three to seven years. Acquired trade name is not being amortized and is subject to an annual review for impairment.
Leases
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842 ("Leases"). The Company reviews all contracts and determines if the arrangement is or contains a lease, at inception. Operating leases are reported as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not have any material leases, individually or in the aggregate, classified as a finance lease.
Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any upfront lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, but rather are expensed as incurred. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (the "Affected Period") has been restated to account for material misstatements related to sales tax obligations as further described below
and the accounting treatment related to the deferred tax asset associated with the Company’s acquisition of PetCareRx in April 2023 (collectively, the “Misstatements”).
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Revenue As shown in the following table, under the PetPlus program, the Company recognized $1.5 million of previously deferred annual membership fees in the three months ended June 30, 2024, and had $2.1 million of deferred revenue as of the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

(amounts in millions)
Deferred revenue, March 31, 2024
$2.6 
Deferred revenue acquired with PetCareRx
— 
Deferred memberships fees and others received
1.1 
Deferred membership fee revenue and others recognized
(1.5)
Deferred revenue, June 30, 2024
2.1 
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue The following table illustrates sales in those categories:
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
Revenue (in thousands)
2024%2023%
$
%
Reorder sales$60,025 88.3 %$68,038 87.0 %$(8,013)(11.8)%
New order sales5,603 8.2 %7,820 10.0 %(2,217)(28.4)%
Membership fees2,324 3.4 %2,386 3.0 %(62)(2.6)%
Total net sales$67,952 100.0 %$78,244 100.0 %$(10,292)(13.2)%
v3.24.2.u1
Acquisition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Schedule of Acquired Identifiable Assets, Liabilities Assumed and Goodwill
The table below outlines the purchase price allocation of the purchase for PetCareRx to the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities assumed and goodwill (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents$220 
Accounts receivable, net125 
Other receivables506 
Inventory3,116 
Other current assets835 
Property and equipment1,065 
Deferred tax assets, net270 
Goodwill26,657 
Intangible assets, net12,300 
Right of use assets2,220 
Other assets80 
Total assets47,394 
Accounts payable5,713 
Accrued liabilities131 
Deferred revenue2,993 
Other current liabilities258 
Lease liabilities2,220 
Total liabilities11,315 
Total purchase consideration$36,079 
Schedule of Pro-Forma Information
The supplemental pro forma financial information for the prior period three months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Revenue$78,244 
Net loss(1,136)
v3.24.2.u1
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented (in thousands, except for share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
(as restated)
Net income (loss) (numerator):  
Net income (loss)$3,754 $(1,136)
Shares (denominator):  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic computation20,513,281 20,332,526 
Common shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock418,099 — 
Common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares10,125 — 
Shares used in diluted computation20,941,505 20,332,526 
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic$0.18 $(0.06)
Diluted$0.18 $(0.06)
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Restricted Stock Awards Restricted stock award activity under the 2016 Employee Plan, 2022 Employee Plan, and 2015 Director Plan was as follows:
 2015 Director Plan  2016 Employee Plan  2022 Employee Plan  Total  Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 202423,707 605,343 74,076 703,126 $19.39 
Granted and issued– – – – $– 
Vested(1,166)(34,500)(46,742)(82,408)$20.93 
Forfeited– (529,123)(23,334)(552,457)$18.71 
Balance at June 30, 202422,541 41,720 4,000 68,261 $23.02 
Schedule of RSU Activity For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, RSU activity under the Plans was as follows:
RSUsWeighted-Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Value Per RSU
Balance at March 31, 202485,080$12.75 
Granted 661,315$4.22 
Vested and issued(4,416)$13.95 
Forfeited(45,717)$5.95 
Balance at June 30, 2024696,262$5.09 
Schedule of PSU Activity
PSU activity under the Plans was as follows:
PSUsWeighted-Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Value Per PSU
Balance at March 31, 202412,000$10.48 
Granted $– 
Vested and issued$– 
Forfeited(10,000)$9.79 
Performance adjustment$– 
Balance at June 30, 20242,000$13.95 
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible and Other Assets, Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Other Assets
Intangible assets and other assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Useful LifeGross ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueWeighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years)
June 30, 2024
Intangible Assets
Toll-free telephone numberIndefinite$375 $– $375 Indefinite
Internet domain namesIndefinite485 – 485 Indefinite
Trade Names - PetCareRxIndefinite2,600 – 2,600 Indefinite
Customer Relationships -PetCareRx7 years6,700 (1,196)5,504 5.75 years
Developed Technology - PetCareRx3 years3,000 (1,250)1,750 1.75 years
$13,160 $(2,446)$10,714 
Other Assets
Initial minority interest investment in VetsterN/A5,300 – 5,300 N/A
Balance June 30, 2024$18,460 $(2,446)$16,014 
March 31, 2024
Intangible Assets
Toll-free telephone numberIndefinite$375 $– $375 Indefinite
Internet domain namesIndefinite485 – 485 Indefinite
Trade Names - PetCareRxIndefinite2,600 2,600 Indefinite
Customer Relationships -PetCareRx7 years6,700 (957)$5,743 6 years
Developed Technology - PetCareRx3 years3,000 (1,000)$2,000 2 years
$13,160 $(1,957)$11,203 
Other Assets
Initial minority interest investment in VetsterN/A5,300 – 5,300 N/A
Balance March 31, 2024$18,460 $(1,957)$16,503 
v3.24.2.u1
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Lease Costs and Activity
The Company’s lease costs as recorded in the general and administrative costs and activity for the three months ended are as follows (in thousands):
Lease costThree months ended June 30, 2024
Operating lease cost - fixed$148 
Operating lease costs - variable14 
Total lease cost$162 
Supplemental cash flow information for the three months ended are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, 2024
Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$145 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities as a result of acquisition$2,220 
Schedule of Maturity of Lease Liabilities
The maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities on an undiscounted cash flow basis and a reconciliation to the operating lease liabilities recognized on the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024
2025501 
2026488 
2027502 
202842 
Total lease payments1,533 
Less: Imputed Interest(212)
Present value of lease liabilities$1,321 
v3.24.2.u1
Changes in Shareholders' Equity (As Restated) (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is summarized below (in thousands):
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Beginning balance at March 31, 2024:$21 $25,146 $71,555 
Share based compensation (reversal) expense— (8,204)— 
Dividends forfeited— — 1,250 
Net income— — 3,754 
Ending balance at June 30, 2024:$21 $16,942 $76,559 
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is summarized below (in thousands):
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Beginning balance at March 31, 2023 (as restated):$21 $18,277 $91,659 
Share based compensation expense— 1,760 — 
Dividends declared— — (6,346)
Net loss— — (1,136)
Ending balance at June 30, 2023 (as restated):$21 $20,037 $84,177 
v3.24.2.u1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
reporting_unit
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Deferred revenue | $ $ 2,146 $ 2,603
Number of reporting units | reporting_unit 1  
Minimum    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful life 3 years  
Maximum    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful life 7 years  
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
performanceObligation
model
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Number of performance obligations | performanceObligation 1    
Revenue recognition period membership | model 2    
Deferred revenue $ 2,146   $ 2,603
Membership fees earned $ 67,952 $ 78,244  
Minimum      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Cash settlement period 2 days    
Maximum      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Cash settlement period 3 days    
Membership Customers      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Annual membership fees renewal period 1 year    
Revenue recognition period 1 year    
Deferred membership fee revenue and others recognized $ 1,500    
Deferred revenue 2,100    
Membership Customers | Partner Program      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Membership fees earned 900 600  
Membership fees      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Membership fees earned $ 2,324 $ 2,386  
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition - Deferred Revenue (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Contract With Customer, Liability, Current [Roll Forward]  
Deferred revenue, beginning balance $ 2,603
Deferred revenue, ending balance 2,146
PetCareRx  
Contract With Customer, Liability, Current [Roll Forward]  
Deferred revenue acquired with PetCareRx 0
Membership Customers  
Contract With Customer, Liability, Current [Roll Forward]  
Deferred memberships fees and others received 1,100
Deferred membership fee revenue and others recognized (1,500)
Deferred revenue, ending balance $ 2,100
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition - Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Sales $ 67,952 $ 78,244
Sales, percentage 100.00% 100.00%
Sales, variance $ (10,292)  
Sales, variance, percentage (13.20%)  
Reorder sales    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Sales $ 60,025 $ 68,038
Sales, percentage 88.30% 87.00%
Sales, variance $ (8,013)  
Sales, variance, percentage (11.80%)  
New order sales    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Sales $ 5,603 $ 7,820
Sales, percentage 8.20% 10.00%
Sales, variance $ (2,217)  
Sales, variance, percentage (28.40%)  
Membership fees    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Sales $ 2,324 $ 2,386
Sales, percentage 3.40% 3.00%
Sales, variance $ (62)  
Sales, variance, percentage (2.60%)  
v3.24.2.u1
Acquisition - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 03, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Goodwill   $ 26,658,000   $ 26,658,000
PetCareRx        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Percentage of equity interests acquired 100.00%      
Purchase price consideration $ 36,100,000      
Goodwill 26,657,000      
Goodwill deductible for tax purposes $ 0      
Discount rate applied to intangible assets acquired 0.12      
Acquisition related costs incurred $ 1,700,000      
Acquisition related costs   $ 1,200,000 $ 500,000  
v3.24.2.u1
Acquisition - Schedule of Assets Acquired, Liabilities Assumed and Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Apr. 03, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Goodwill $ 26,658 $ 26,658  
PetCareRx      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents     $ 220
Accounts receivable, net     125
Other receivables     506
Inventory     3,116
Other current assets     835
Property and equipment     1,065
Deferred tax assets, net     270
Goodwill     26,657
Intangible assets, net     12,300
Right of use assets     2,220
Other assets     80
Total assets     47,394
Accounts payable     5,713
Accrued liabilities     131
Deferred revenue     2,993
Other current liabilities     258
Lease liabilities     2,220
Total liabilities     11,315
Total purchase consideration     $ 36,079
v3.24.2.u1
Acquisition - Pro-Forma Information (Details) - PetCareRx
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Revenue $ 78,244
Net loss $ (1,136)
v3.24.2.u1
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Schedule of Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Net income (loss) (numerator):    
Net income (loss) $ 3,754 $ (1,136)
Shares (denominator):    
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic computation (in shares) 20,513,281 20,332,526
Common shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock (in shares) 418,099 0
Common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares (in shares) 10,125 0
Shares used in diluted computation (in shares) 20,941,505 20,332,526
Net income (loss) per common share:    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.18 $ (0.06)
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.18 $ (0.06)
v3.24.2.u1
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Shares Issuable Upon Vesting of Restricted Stock    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Antidilutive securities (in shares) 0 862,519
Convertible Preferred Stock    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Antidilutive securities (in shares) 0 10,125
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2025
Aug. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
May 16, 2024
Apr. 29, 2024
Apr. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Share based compensation                   $ (8,204) $ 1,760  
2016 Employee Plan and 2015 Director Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Share based compensation                   $ (8,500) $ 1,600  
Restricted Stock                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Forfeited (in shares)                   552,457    
Vested (in shares)                   82,408    
Non-vested restricted shares issued and outstanding (in shares)     68,261             68,261   703,126
Restricted Stock | Maximum                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vesting period                   3 years    
Restricted Stock | Minimum                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vesting period                   1 year    
Restricted Stock | 2016 Employee Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Shares issued under stock compensation plan                   428,137    
Forfeited (in shares)                   529,123    
Vested (in shares)                   34,500    
Non-vested restricted shares issued and outstanding (in shares)     41,720             41,720   605,343
Restricted Stock | 2016 Employee Plan | Chief Executive Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)                 90,000      
Vested (in shares)           30,000            
Restricted Stock | 2016 Employee Plan | Chief Financial Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)               13,000        
Vesting period               3 years        
Restricted Stock | 2022 Employee Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Shares issued under stock compensation plan                   59,074    
Forfeited (in shares)                   23,334    
Vested (in shares)                   46,742    
Non-vested restricted shares issued and outstanding (in shares)     4,000             4,000   74,076
Restricted Stock | 2015 Director Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Shares issued under stock compensation plan                   256,624    
Forfeited (in shares)                   0    
Vested (in shares)                   1,166    
Non-vested restricted shares issued and outstanding (in shares)     22,541             22,541   23,707
Restricted Stock | The 2022 Employee Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Grant issued amount         $ 2,000              
Vesting period         3 years              
Restricted Stock | 2016 Employee Plan and 2015 Director Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Non-vested restricted shares issued and outstanding (in shares)     68,261       837,269     68,261 837,269  
Restricted stock forfeited (in shares)                   (552,457)    
Restricted common shares issued (in shares)                     86,025  
PSUs                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)                   0    
Forfeited (in shares)                   10,000    
Total grant-date fair value                   $ 0 $ 100  
Compensation expense                   $ (36) 5  
PSUs | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vesting period                   1 year    
PSUs | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vesting period                   3 years    
PSUs | Chief Executive Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Share based compensation                   $ (8,700)    
PSUs | 2016 Employee Plan | Chief Executive Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Forfeited (in shares)           510,000            
PSUs | 2022 Employee Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)                   2,000    
PSUs | 2022 Employee Plan | Chief Financial Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)             8,000          
PSUs | 2015 Director Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Shares issued under stock compensation plan                   2,000    
RSUs                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)                   661,315    
Forfeited (in shares)                   45,717    
Total grant-date fair value                   $ 2,800 200  
Compensation expense                   $ 400 $ 5  
RSUs | Maximum                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vesting period                   3 years    
RSUs | Minimum                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vesting period                   1 year    
RSUs | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vested (in shares)     14,970                  
RSUs | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two | Forecast                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vested (in shares)   22,455                    
RSUs | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three | Forecast                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vested (in shares) 37,425                      
RSUs | Chief Financial Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)       74,850                
Share based compensation                   $ 200    
RSUs | 2016 Employee Plan | Chief Executive Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Vested (in shares)           30,000            
Reduction of stock based compensation                   8,800    
Share based compensation                   $ 100    
RSUs | 2022 Employee Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)                   664,889    
RSUs | 2022 Employee Plan | Chief Financial Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)             11,750          
Vesting period             3 years          
RSUs | 2022 Employee Plan | Chief Financial Officer | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Initial grant percentage based on performance targets             33.33%          
RSUs | 2022 Employee Plan | Chief Financial Officer | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Initial grant percentage based on performance targets             33.33%          
RSUs | 2022 Employee Plan | Chief Financial Officer | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Initial grant percentage based on performance targets             33.33%          
RSUs | 2022 Employee Plan | Chief Financial Officer | Fiscal Year 2023                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)             3,750          
RSUs | 2022 Employee Plan | Chief Financial Officer | Fiscal Year 2024                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)             8,000          
RSUs | 2015 Director Plan                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)                   31,373    
Performance Restricted Stock | 2016 Employee Plan | Chief Executive Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)                 510,000      
Forfeited (in shares)           510,000            
Performance Restricted Stock | 2016 Employee Plan | Chief Financial Officer                        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Issued shares (in shares)               3,000        
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation - Rollforward of Restricted Stock Awards (Details) - Restricted Stock
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]  
Non-vested beginning balance (in shares) 703,126
Granted and issued (in shares) 0
Vested (in shares) (82,408)
Forfeited (in shares) (552,457)
Non-vested ending balance (in shares) 68,261
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value  
Non-vested beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 19.39
Granted and issued (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 0
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 20.93
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 18.71
Non-vested ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 23.02
2015 Director Plan  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]  
Non-vested beginning balance (in shares) 23,707
Granted and issued (in shares) 0
Vested (in shares) (1,166)
Forfeited (in shares) 0
Non-vested ending balance (in shares) 22,541
2016 Employee Plan  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]  
Non-vested beginning balance (in shares) 605,343
Granted and issued (in shares) 0
Vested (in shares) (34,500)
Forfeited (in shares) (529,123)
Non-vested ending balance (in shares) 41,720
2022 Employee Plan  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]  
Non-vested beginning balance (in shares) 74,076
Granted and issued (in shares) 0
Vested (in shares) (46,742)
Forfeited (in shares) (23,334)
Non-vested ending balance (in shares) 4,000
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation - Rollforward of RSU and PSU Activity (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
RSUs    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (in shares) 696,262 85,080
Granted (in shares) 661,315  
Vested and issued (in shares) (4,416)  
Forfeited (in shares) (45,717)  
Ending balance (in shares) 696,262  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]    
Beginning Balance (in dollars per share) $ 12.75  
Granted (in dollars per share) 4.22  
Vested and issued (in dollars per share) 13.95  
Forfeited (in dollars per share) 5.95  
Ending Balance (in dollars per share) $ 5.09  
PSUs    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (in shares) 2,000 12,000
Granted (in shares) 0  
Vested and issued (in shares) 0  
Forfeited (in shares) (10,000)  
Performance adjustment (in shares) 0  
Ending balance (in shares) 2,000  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]    
Beginning Balance (in dollars per share) $ 10.48  
Granted (in dollars per share) 0  
Vested and issued (in dollars per share) 0  
Forfeited (in dollars per share) 9.79  
Performance adjustment (in dollars per share) 0  
Ending Balance (in dollars per share) $ 13.95  
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 45,992 $ 55,296
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible and Other Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Oct. 03, 2023
Gross Value      
Intangibles $ 13,160 $ 13,160  
Accumulated Amortization (2,446) (1,957)  
Net Carrying Value      
Intangibles 10,714 11,203  
Other Assets      
Initial minority interest investment in Vetster     $ 5,300
Intangibles and Other Assets      
Intangible and other assets, Gross Value 18,460 18,460  
Accumulated Amortization   (1,957)  
Intangible and Other Assets, Net Carrying Value 16,014 16,503  
Partnership Agreement with Vetster      
Other Assets      
Initial minority interest investment in Vetster 5,300 5,300  
Initial minority interest investment in Vetster $ 5,300 $ 5,300  
Customer Relationships -PetCareRx      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Useful Life 7 years 7 years  
Gross Value      
Finite-lived intangibles $ 6,700 $ 6,700  
Accumulated Amortization (1,196) (957)  
Net Carrying Value      
Finite-lived intangibles $ 5,504 $ 5,743  
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years) 5 years 9 months 6 years  
Developed Technology - PetCareRx      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Useful Life 3 years 3 years  
Gross Value      
Finite-lived intangibles $ 3,000 $ 3,000  
Accumulated Amortization (1,250) (1,000)  
Net Carrying Value      
Finite-lived intangibles $ 1,750 $ 2,000  
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years) 1 year 9 months 2 years  
Toll-free telephone number      
Gross Value      
Indefinite-lived intangibles $ 375 $ 375  
Net Carrying Value      
Indefinite-lived intangibles 375 375  
Internet domain names      
Gross Value      
Indefinite-lived intangibles 485 485  
Net Carrying Value      
Indefinite-lived intangibles 485 485  
Trade Names - PetCareRx      
Gross Value      
Indefinite-lived intangibles 2,600 2,600  
Net Carrying Value      
Indefinite-lived intangibles $ 2,600 $ 2,600  
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible and Other Assets, Net- Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Oct. 03, 2023
Apr. 19, 2022
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Amortization expense     $ 0.5 $ 0.5
Term of agreement   3 years    
Payments to acquire equity method investments $ 0.3 $ 5.0    
Initial minority interest investment in Vetster $ 5.3      
Vetster Inc        
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Equity method investment, ownership percentage 4.80% 5.00%    
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Narrative (Details)
Jun. 30, 2024
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Weighted average remaining lease term 2 years 9 months 18 days
Lease discount rate 3.60%
Minimum  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Lease term 5 years
Lease option to extend period 1 year
Maximum  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Lease term 10 years
Lease option to extend period 5 years
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Lease Costs and Activity (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating lease cost - fixed $ 148
Operating lease costs - variable 14
Total lease cost 162
Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities 145
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities as a result of acquisition $ 2,220
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Maturity of Lease Liabilities (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2025 $ 501
2026 488
2027 502
2028 42
Total lease payments 1,533
Less: Imputed Interest (212)
Present value of lease liabilities $ 1,321
v3.24.2.u1
Changes in Shareholders' Equity (As Restated) - Schedule of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 96,731  
Net income (loss) 3,754 $ (1,136)
Ending balance 93,531  
Common Stock    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 21 21
Ending balance 21 21
Additional Paid-In Capital    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 25,146 18,277
Share based compensation (reversal) expense (8,204) 1,760
Ending balance 16,942 20,037
Retained Earnings    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 71,555 91,659
Dividends forfeited 1,250  
Dividends declared   (6,346)
Net income (loss) 3,754 (1,136)
Ending balance $ 76,559 $ 84,177
v3.24.2.u1
Changes in Shareholders' Equity (As Restated) - Narrative (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]    
Shares repurchased and retired (in shares) 0 0
v3.24.2.u1
Income Taxes (As Restated) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Apr. 03, 2023
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]      
Provision (benefit) for income taxes $ (958) $ 292  
Share based compensation $ 8,204 $ (1,760)  
Effective income tax rate, percent 20.30% 20.40%  
Effective tax rate used for purposes of the income tax provision $ (1,800)    
Chief Executive Officer | PSUs      
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]      
Share based compensation $ 8,700    
PetCareRx      
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]      
Net operating loss carryforward     $ 96,000
Disallowed interest expense     1,900
Total operating loss carryforward and disallowed interest expense     $ 14,500
PetCareRx      
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]      
Percentage of equity interests acquired     100.00%

PetMed Express (NASDAQ:PETS)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Jul 2024 a Ago 2024 Haga Click aquí para más Gráficas PetMed Express.
PetMed Express (NASDAQ:PETS)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Ago 2023 a Ago 2024 Haga Click aquí para más Gráficas PetMed Express.