- Generated Q2'24 total revenue, net of $1.3 billion and adjusted revenue of $1.2 billion. Adjusted revenue exceeded the high
end of guidance range and increased year-over-year for the fourth
straight quarter
- Reported Q2'24 GAAP net income of $178
million, or $0.01 per GAAP
diluted earnings per share and adjusted net income of $121 million, or $0.06 per adjusted diluted earnings per
share
- Delivered Q2'24 adjusted EBITDA of $225
million, increasing year-over-year for the fifth straight
quarter
DETROIT, Aug. 1, 2024
/PRNewswire/ -- Rocket Companies, Inc. (NYSE: RKT) ("Rocket
Companies" or the "Company"), the Detroit-based fintech platform company
including mortgage, real estate and personal finance businesses,
today announced results for the second quarter ended
June 30, 2024.
"Our team achieved impressive results in Q2. We, again, grew our
purchase market share year-over-year by making continuous
improvements across our processes, teams, marketing, and
technology. We also delivered year-over-year top-line growth for
the fourth straight quarter and expanded profitability for the
fifth quarter in a row," said Varun
Krishna, CEO and Director of Rocket Companies. "We consider
ourselves the most optimistic company in America. Every day, Rocket
makes 30-year bets on people who make 30-year bets on themselves.
With our AI-fueled homeownership strategy, and by helping our
clients overcome obstacles to achieve their dreams, we are making
the homeownership experience easier and more accessible for
all."
Second
Quarter 2024 Financial Summary 1
|
|
ROCKET COMPANIES
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Q2-24
|
|
Q2-23
|
|
YTD 24
|
|
YTD 23
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Total revenue,
net
|
$
1,301
|
|
$
1,236
|
|
$
2,684
|
|
$
1,902
|
Total
expenses
|
$
1,109
|
|
$
1,098
|
|
$
2,194
|
|
$
2,180
|
GAAP Net income
(loss)
|
$
178
|
|
$
139
|
|
$
469
|
|
$
(272)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
1,228
|
|
$
1,002
|
|
$
2,391
|
|
$
1,884
|
Adjusted net income
(loss)
|
$
121
|
|
$
(33)
|
|
$
205
|
|
$
(144)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$
225
|
|
$
18
|
|
$
399
|
|
$
(61)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP diluted earnings
(loss) per share
|
$
0.01
|
|
$
0.05
|
|
$
0.13
|
|
$
(0.11)
|
Adjusted diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.06
|
|
$
(0.02)
|
|
$
0.10
|
|
$
(0.07)
|
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
|
Q2-24
|
|
Q2-23
|
|
YTD 24
|
|
YTD 23
|
Select
Metrics
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Closed loan origination
volume
|
|
$
24,662
|
|
$
22,330
|
|
$
44,867
|
|
$
39,260
|
Gain on sale
margin
|
|
2.99 %
|
|
2.67 %
|
|
3.05 %
|
|
2.54 %
|
Net rate lock
volume
|
|
$
25,050
|
|
$
22,244
|
|
$
47,412
|
|
$
41,779
|
|
|
1
|
"GAAP" stands for
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S. Please see the
sections of this document titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"
and
"GAAP to non-GAAP Reconciliations" for more information on the
Company's non-GAAP measures and its share count. Certain figures
throughout this
document may not foot due to rounding.
|
Second Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights
- Generated total revenue, net of $1.3
billion and GAAP net income of $178
million, or $0.01 per diluted
share. Generated total adjusted revenue of $1.2 billion and adjusted net income of
$121 million, or adjusted earnings of
$0.06 per diluted share.
- Rocket Mortgage generated $24.7
billion in closed loan origination volume, a 10.4% increase
over the same period of the prior year.
- Gain on sale margin was 2.99%, an increase of 32 bps over
the same period of the prior year.
- Total liquidity was $8.6 billion,
as of June 30, 2024, which includes
$1.3 billion of cash on the balance
sheet, and $1.9 billion of corporate
cash used to self-fund loan originations, $3.4 billion of undrawn lines of credit, and
$2.0 billion of undrawn MSR
lines of credit.
- Servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance, which
includes subserviced loans, was $534.6
billion or 2.6 million loans serviced as of June 30, 2024. The portfolio generates
approximately $1.4 billion of
recurring servicing fee income on an annualized basis. We acquired
mortgage servicing right ("MSR") portfolios in the quarter, for
total consideration of $315 million.
The MSR acquisitions added $20.8
billion of unpaid principal balance of loans with a blended
weighted average coupon higher than our current portfolio,
providing a compelling refinance opportunity when rates
decline.
Second Quarter 2024 Company Highlights
- We expanded purchase share year-over-year through numerous
optimizations in our processes, teams, marketing, and technology
capabilities.
- Rocket Mortgage was named #1 in the nation in J.D. Power's
2024 study for client satisfaction in mortgage servicing, the 10th
year Rocket Mortgage has earned the accolade. J.D. Power surveyed
more than 11,000 American homeowners to determine the rankings.
J.D. Power has ranked Rocket Mortgage #1 in client satisfaction for
primary mortgage origination and mortgage servicing a total of 22
times – the most of any mortgage lender.
- Our home equity loan product continues to resonate strongly
with clients, offering a compelling solution to tap into home
equity without impacting the lower rate on a client's first lien
mortgage. In Q2 2024, home equity loan volume more than doubled
compared to the same period last year, setting a new record. During
the quarter, we enhanced the speed and efficiency of our home
equity loan process through the launch of an Automated Valuation
Model (AVM). AVM represents a major upgrade, providing a
cost-efficient digital alternative to traditional in-person
appraisals. This innovation allows us to deliver cash from home
equity loans in as little as 7 business days, meeting our clients'
needs with unprecedented speed and accuracy.
- We expanded our AI-powered live chat, the preferred
asynchronous mode of communication for both new and older
generations, across the client journey. With chat, we quickly and
accurately gauge client intent upfront, and provide personalized
solutions at scale. This has resulted in higher satisfaction for
both clients and team members, as well as significantly higher
conversion rates. Recent data shows that clients using chat have
conversion rates three times higher compared to those who didn't
leverage chat.
- We expanded the roll out of Rocket Logic Assistant, our
AI-powered personal assistant, to our entire banking team. Rocket
Logic Assistant transcribes client calls and automatically
completes mortgage applications in real-time, super-charging our
bankers' productivity and reducing fatigue. Rocket Logic Assistant
seamlessly generates more than 300,000 detailed transcripts weekly
from outbound calls.
- In June, we launched MSR audit automation, an upgraded
workflow system that streamlines the loan onboarding process and
drives efficiency at scale. With this new system, our capital
markets team can now complete MSR audits in half the time. This
enhancement allows us to onboard MSR portfolios more quickly,
efficiently, and accurately, which is essential as we expand our
portfolio.
- In May, Rocket Companies appointed Shawn Malhotra as its
first Chief Technology Officer. In this role, Malhotra will oversee
the development and implementation of technology across the entire
Rocket Companies ecosystem, including AI development, Data Science,
Product Engineering, Technology Operations and Information Security
– among other areas. Previously, Malhotra held a variety of
technology leadership roles at Thomson Reuters.
- We will hold our first Investor Day on September 10, 2024, in downtown Detroit. The event will feature presentations
and engagement opportunities with Rocket Companies' leadership,
immersive demo experiences, and a tour of downtown Detroit and our Company. The event will be
held in person, and a webcast will be available on our Investor
Relations website.
Rocket Corporate Responsibility: For-More-Than-Profit
- In June, we published our 2023 ESG report, which
highlights Rocket's commitment to being a For-More-Than-Profit
organization and our commitment to our clients, communities and
team members. The report can be found on the Social Impact tab of
our Investor Relations website.
- Rocket Mortgage held its sixth annual Rocket Mortgage Classic
event from June 25 to June 30, 2024
at the Detroit Golf Club. Since 2019, the Rocket Mortgage Classic
has raised over $8.4 million for
local charitable organizations, including $4.3 million for the "Changing the Course"
initiative to connect Detroit
residents to high-speed internet, digital devices and digital
literacy training.
- Rocket Community Fund, a partner company, announced a
$320,000 investment in Black Tech
Saturdays, an organization that aims to promote diversity and
inclusion in the tech industry through workshops, training programs
and community outreach in Detroit.
In June, Rocket Community Fund collaborated with Microsoft, Black
Tech Saturdays and Sistah's Reachin' Out to host AI Explained,
an event focused on raising awareness of generative AI and its
benefits for nonprofits and small business owners.
- Rocket Community Fund, National Black Empowerment Council
(NBEC), and Goodwill of North
Georgia today announced the launch of the Homeownership
Wealth Initiative, a pilot program offering comprehensive financial
education and homeownership guidance for Atlanta residents.
Third Quarter 2024 Outlook2
In Q3 2024, we expect adjusted revenue between $1.15 billion to $1.3
billion.
2 Please see the section of this document titled
"Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for more information.
Direct to Consumer
In the Direct to Consumer segment, clients have the ability to
interact with the Rocket Mortgage app and/or with the Company's
mortgage bankers. The Company markets to potential clients in this
segment through various brand campaigns and performance marketing
channels. The Direct to Consumer segment derives revenue from
originating, closing, selling and servicing predominantly
agency-conforming loans, which are pooled and sold to the secondary
market. The segment also includes title insurance, appraisals and
settlement services complementing the Company's end-to-end mortgage
origination experience. Servicing activities are fully allocated to
the Direct to Consumer segment and are viewed as an extension of
the client experience. Servicing enables Rocket Mortgage to
establish and maintain long term relationships with our clients,
through multiple touchpoints at regular engagement intervals.
DIRECT TO
CONSUMER3 ($ in millions)
|
|
|
Q2-24
|
|
Q2-23
|
|
YTD
24
|
|
YTD
23
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Sold loan
volume
|
$
13,032
|
|
$
12,446
|
|
$
22,081
|
|
$
21,257
|
Sold loan gain on sale
margin
|
4.14 %
|
|
3.67 %
|
|
4.19 %
|
|
3.69 %
|
Total revenue,
net
|
$
981
|
|
$
1,023
|
|
$
2,075
|
|
$
1,521
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
909
|
|
$
789
|
|
$
1,782
|
|
$
1,502
|
Contribution
margin
|
$
375
|
|
$
259
|
|
$
718
|
|
$
468
|
Partner Network
The Rocket Professional platform supports our Partner Network
segment, where we leverage our superior client service and widely
recognized brand to grow marketing and influencer relationships,
and our mortgage broker partnerships through Rocket Pro TPO ("third
party origination"). Our marketing partnerships consist of
well-known consumer-focused companies that find value in our
award-winning client experience and want to offer their clients
mortgage solutions with our trusted, widely recognized brand. These
organizations connect their clients directly to us through
marketing channels and a referral process. Our influencer
partnerships are typically with companies that employ licensed
mortgage professionals that find value in our client experience,
technology and efficient mortgage process, where mortgages may not
be their primary offering. We also enable clients to start the
mortgage process through the Rocket platform in the way that works
best for them, including through a local mortgage broker.
PARTNER
NETWORK3 ($ in millions)
|
|
|
Q2-24
|
|
Q2-23
|
|
YTD
24
|
|
YTD
23
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Sold loan
volume
|
$
11,296
|
|
$
9,571
|
|
$
19,064
|
|
$
16,155
|
Sold loan gain on sale
margin
|
1.59 %
|
|
0.93 %
|
|
1.57 %
|
|
0.89 %
|
Total revenue,
net
|
$
188
|
|
$
122
|
|
$
358
|
|
$
211
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
188
|
|
$
122
|
|
$
358
|
|
$
211
|
Contribution
margin
|
$
126
|
|
$
56
|
|
$
241
|
|
$
79
|
|
|
3
|
We measure the
performance of the Direct to Consumer and Partner Network segments
primarily on a contribution margin basis. Contribution margin is
intended to measure the direct profitability of each segment and is
calculated as Adjusted revenue less directly attributable
expenses. Directly attributable expenses include salaries,
commissions and team member benefits, general and administrative
expenses, and other expenses, such as direct servicing costs and
origination costs. A loan is considered "sold" when it is sold to
investors on the secondary market. See "Summary Segment Results"
section later in this document and the footnote on "Segments" in
the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in the Company's
forthcoming filing on Form 10-Q for more information.
|
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
Total available cash was $3.2
billion as of June 30, 2024, which includes
$1.3 billion of cash and cash
equivalents, and $1.9 billion of
corporate cash used to self-fund loan originations. Additionally,
we have access to $3.4 billion of
undrawn lines of credit, and $2.0
billion of undrawn MSR lines of credit from financing
facilities, for a total liquidity position of $8.6 billion as of June
30, 2024.
BALANCE SHEET
HIGHLIGHTS ($ in millions)
|
|
|
June 30,
2024
|
|
December 31,
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$
1,309
|
|
$
1,108
|
Mortgage servicing
rights, at fair value
|
$
7,163
|
|
$
6,440
|
Funding
facilities
|
$
7,022
|
|
$
3,367
|
Other financing
facilities and debt
|
$
4,171
|
|
$
4,237
|
Total equity
|
$
8,814
|
|
$
8,302
|
Second Quarter Earnings Call
Rocket Companies will host a live conference call at
4:30 p.m. ET on August 1, 2024 to discuss its results for the
quarter ended June 30, 2024. A live webcast of the event will
be available online by clicking on the "Investor Info" section of
our website. The webcast will also be available via
rocketcompanies.com.
A replay of the webcast will be available on the Investor
Relations site following the conclusion of the event.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) ($ In Thousands,
Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of
loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of loans
excluding fair value of
originated MSRs, net
|
$
413,011
|
|
$
279,629
|
|
$
889,440
|
|
$
544,632
|
Fair value of
originated MSRs
|
345,545
|
|
314,840
|
|
568,342
|
|
519,400
|
Gain on sale of loans,
net
|
758,556
|
|
594,469
|
|
1,457,782
|
|
1,064,032
|
Loan servicing
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fee
income
|
354,677
|
|
343,591
|
|
700,423
|
|
709,976
|
Change in fair value
of MSRs
|
(112,941)
|
|
42,377
|
|
(56,433)
|
|
(355,902)
|
Loan servicing income,
net
|
241,736
|
|
385,968
|
|
643,990
|
|
354,074
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
112,415
|
|
80,757
|
|
201,395
|
|
147,501
|
Interest expense on
funding facilities
|
(81,293)
|
|
(59,512)
|
|
(132,736)
|
|
(94,624)
|
Interest income,
net
|
31,122
|
|
21,245
|
|
68,659
|
|
52,877
|
Other
income
|
269,308
|
|
234,545
|
|
514,007
|
|
431,312
|
Total revenue,
net
|
1,300,722
|
|
1,236,227
|
|
2,684,438
|
|
1,902,295
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, commissions
and team member
benefits
|
553,420
|
|
579,139
|
|
1,094,516
|
|
1,182,914
|
General and
administrative expenses
|
232,952
|
|
200,425
|
|
469,617
|
|
395,815
|
Marketing and
advertising expenses
|
210,937
|
|
218,843
|
|
417,233
|
|
400,447
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
28,009
|
|
25,357
|
|
55,026
|
|
56,042
|
Interest and
amortization expense on non-
funding debt
|
38,364
|
|
38,334
|
|
76,729
|
|
76,667
|
Other
expenses
|
44,998
|
|
35,759
|
|
80,905
|
|
68,027
|
Total
expenses
|
1,108,680
|
|
1,097,857
|
|
2,194,026
|
|
2,179,912
|
Income (loss) before
income taxes
|
192,042
|
|
138,370
|
|
490,412
|
|
(277,617)
|
(Provision for)
benefit from income taxes
|
(14,117)
|
|
782
|
|
(21,773)
|
|
5,286
|
Net income
(loss)
|
177,925
|
|
139,152
|
|
468,639
|
|
(272,331)
|
Net (income) loss
attributable to non-
controlling interest
|
(176,630)
|
|
(131,714)
|
|
(451,129)
|
|
261,246
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to Rocket
Companies
|
$
1,295
|
|
$
7,438
|
|
$
17,510
|
|
$
(11,085)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per
share of Class A
common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
0.01
|
|
$
0.06
|
|
$
0.13
|
|
$
(0.09)
|
Diluted
|
$
0.01
|
|
$
0.05
|
|
$
0.13
|
|
$
(0.11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
139,647,845
|
|
126,740,748
|
|
138,319,794
|
|
125,742,282
|
Diluted
|
139,647,845
|
|
1,979,450,651
|
|
138,319,794
|
|
1,977,148,197
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets ($ In
Thousands)
|
|
|
June 30,
2024
|
|
December 31,
2023
|
Assets
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$
1,309,494
|
|
$
1,108,466
|
Restricted
cash
|
27,764
|
|
28,366
|
Mortgage loans held
for sale, at fair value
|
9,486,922
|
|
6,542,232
|
Interest rate lock
commitments ("IRLCs"), at fair value
|
170,381
|
|
132,870
|
Mortgage servicing
rights ("MSRs"), at fair value
|
7,162,690
|
|
6,439,787
|
Notes receivable and
due from affiliates
|
14,325
|
|
19,530
|
Property and
equipment, net
|
233,257
|
|
250,856
|
Deferred tax asset,
net
|
528,104
|
|
550,149
|
Lease right of use
assets
|
314,683
|
|
347,696
|
Forward commitments,
at fair value
|
13,025
|
|
26,614
|
Loans subject to
repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
|
1,945,022
|
|
1,533,387
|
Goodwill and
intangible assets, net
|
1,239,819
|
|
1,236,765
|
Other
assets
|
1,203,228
|
|
1,015,022
|
Total
assets
|
$
23,648,714
|
|
$
19,231,740
|
Liabilities and
equity
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Funding
facilities
|
$
7,022,439
|
|
$
3,367,383
|
Other financing
facilities and debt:
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes,
net
|
4,036,187
|
|
4,033,448
|
Early buy out
facility
|
134,615
|
|
203,208
|
Accounts
payable
|
205,949
|
|
171,350
|
Lease
liabilities
|
356,050
|
|
393,882
|
Forward commitments,
at fair value
|
8,508
|
|
142,988
|
Investor
reserves
|
94,362
|
|
92,389
|
Notes payable and due
to affiliates
|
31,743
|
|
31,006
|
Tax receivable
agreement liability
|
584,695
|
|
584,695
|
Loans subject to
repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
|
1,945,022
|
|
1,533,387
|
Other
liabilities
|
415,223
|
|
376,294
|
Total
liabilities
|
$
14,834,793
|
|
$
10,930,030
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Class A common
stock
|
$
1
|
|
$
1
|
Class B common
stock
|
—
|
|
—
|
Class C common
stock
|
—
|
|
—
|
Class D common
stock
|
19
|
|
19
|
Additional paid-in
capital
|
357,610
|
|
340,532
|
Retained
earnings
|
300,958
|
|
284,296
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
|
85
|
|
52
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
8,155,248
|
|
7,676,810
|
Total
equity
|
8,813,921
|
|
8,301,710
|
Total liabilities and
equity
|
$
23,648,714
|
|
$
19,231,740
|
Summary Segment
Results for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and
2023
($ in millions)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
|
Direct
to
Consumer
|
|
Partner
Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
981
|
|
$
188
|
|
$
1,169
|
|
$
132
|
|
$
1,301
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
(73)
|
|
—
|
|
(73)
|
|
—
|
|
(73)
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
909
|
|
$
188
|
|
$
1,097
|
|
$
132
|
|
$
1,228
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
534
|
|
62
|
|
596
|
|
89
|
|
684
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
375
|
|
$
126
|
|
$
501
|
|
$
43
|
|
$
544
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
|
Direct to
Consumer
|
|
Partner
Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
1,023
|
|
$
122
|
|
$
1,146
|
|
$
90
|
|
$
1,236
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
(235)
|
|
—
|
|
(235)
|
|
—
|
|
(235)
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
789
|
|
$
122
|
|
$
911
|
|
$
90
|
|
$
1,002
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
529
|
|
66
|
|
596
|
|
70
|
|
665
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
259
|
|
$
56
|
|
$
316
|
|
$
21
|
|
$
336
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
|
Direct to
Consumer
|
|
Partner
Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
2,075
|
|
$
358
|
|
$
2,433
|
|
$
251
|
|
$
2,684
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
(293)
|
|
—
|
|
(293)
|
|
—
|
|
(293)
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
1,782
|
|
$
358
|
|
$
2,140
|
|
$
251
|
|
$
2,391
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
1,064
|
|
117
|
|
1,181
|
|
178
|
|
1,359
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
718
|
|
$
241
|
|
$
959
|
|
$
73
|
|
$
1,032
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
|
Direct to
Consumer
|
|
Partner
Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
1,521
|
|
$
211
|
|
$
1,732
|
|
$
170
|
|
$
1,902
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
(18)
|
|
—
|
|
(18)
|
|
—
|
|
(18)
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
1,502
|
|
$
211
|
|
$
1,713
|
|
$
170
|
|
$
1,884
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
1,035
|
|
132
|
|
1,167
|
|
146
|
|
1,313
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
468
|
|
$
79
|
|
$
547
|
|
$
24
|
|
$
571
|
|
|
(1)
|
We measure the
performance of the segments primarily on a contribution margin
basis. Contribution margin is intended to measure the direct
profitability of each segment and is calculated as Adjusted revenue
less directly attributable expenses. Adjusted revenue is a non-GAAP
financial measure described below. Directly attributable expenses
include salaries, commissions and team member benefits, general and
administrative expenses, marketing and advertising expenses and
other expenses, such as direct servicing costs and origination
costs.
|
GAAP to Non-GAAP
Reconciliations
|
|
Adjusted Revenue
Reconciliation ($ in millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Total revenue,
net
|
$
1,301
|
|
$
1,236
|
|
$
2,684
|
|
$
1,902
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation assumptions, net
of hedges (1)
|
(73)
|
|
(235)
|
|
(293)
|
|
(18)
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
1,228
|
|
$
1,002
|
|
$
2,391
|
|
$
1,884
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects changes in
market interest rates and assumptions, including discount rates and
prepayment speeds, and the effects of contractual prepayment
protection associated with sales or purchases
of MSRs.
|
Adjusted Net Income
(Loss) Reconciliation ($ in millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to Rocket Companies
|
$
1
|
|
$
7
|
|
$
18
|
|
$
(11)
|
Net income (loss)
impact from pro forma conversion of
Class D common shares to Class A common shares (1)
|
177
|
|
132
|
|
452
|
|
(260)
|
Adjustment to the
(provision for) benefit from income tax
(2)
|
(33)
|
|
(35)
|
|
(98)
|
|
62
|
Tax-effected net
income (loss) (2)
|
145
|
|
105
|
|
371
|
|
(209)
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
39
|
|
51
|
|
70
|
|
103
|
Change in fair value
of MSRs due to
valuation assumptions, net of hedges (3)
|
(73)
|
|
(235)
|
|
(293)
|
|
(18)
|
Tax impact of
adjustments (4)
|
8
|
|
45
|
|
54
|
|
(20)
|
Other tax adjustments
(5)
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
Adjusted net income
(loss)
|
$
121
|
|
$
(33)
|
|
$
205
|
|
$
(144)
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects net income
(loss) to Class A common stock from pro forma exchange and
conversion of corresponding shares of our Class D common shares
held by non-controlling interest holders as of June 30, 2024 and
2023.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Rocket Companies is
subject to U.S. Federal income taxes, in addition to state, local
and Canadian taxes with respect to its allocable share of any net
taxable income (loss) of Holdings. The adjustment to the (provision
for) benefit from income tax reflects the difference between (a)
the income tax computed using the effective tax rates below applied
to the income (loss) before income taxes assuming Rocket Companies,
Inc. owns 100% of the non-voting common interest units of Holdings
and (b) the provision for (benefit from) income taxes. The
effective income tax rate was 24.40% for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2024 and 24.29% for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2023, respectively.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Reflects changes in
market interest rates and assumptions, including discount rates and
prepayment speeds, and the effects of contractual prepayment
protection associated with sales or purchases of MSRs.
|
|
|
(4)
|
Tax impact of
adjustments gives effect to the income tax related to share-based
compensation expense, and the change in fair value of MSRs due to
valuation assumptions, at the effective tax rates for each
quarter.
|
|
|
(5)
|
Represents tax benefits
due to the amortization of intangible assets and other tax
attributes resulting from the purchase of Holdings units, net of
payment obligations under Tax Receivable Agreement.
|
Adjusted Diluted
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Reconciliation ($ in millions, except per share
amounts)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Diluted weighted
average Class A Common shares
outstanding
|
139,647,845
|
|
1,979,450,651
|
|
138,319,794
|
|
1,977,148,197
|
Assumed pro forma
conversion of Class D shares (1)
|
1,848,879,483
|
|
—
|
|
1,848,879,483
|
|
—
|
Adjusted diluted
weighted average shares
outstanding
|
1,988,527,328
|
|
1,979,450,651
|
|
1,987,199,277
|
|
1,977,148,197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income
(loss)
|
$
121
|
|
$
(33)
|
|
$
205
|
|
$
(144)
|
Adjusted diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.06
|
|
$
(0.02)
|
|
$
0.10
|
|
$
(0.07)
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects the pro forma
exchange and conversion of anti-dilutive Class D common stock to
Class A common stock for the three and six months ended June 30,
2024. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, Class D
common shares were dilutive and are included in the Diluted
weighted average Class A common shares outstanding in the table
above.
|
Adjusted EBITDA
Reconciliation ($ in millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Net income
(loss)
|
$
178
|
|
$
139
|
|
$
469
|
|
$
(272)
|
Interest and
amortization expense on non-funding debt
|
38
|
|
38
|
|
77
|
|
77
|
Provision for (benefit
from) income taxes
|
14
|
|
(1)
|
|
22
|
|
(5)
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
28
|
|
25
|
|
55
|
|
56
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
39
|
|
51
|
|
70
|
|
103
|
Change in fair value
of MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges (1)
|
(73)
|
|
(235)
|
|
(293)
|
|
(18)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$
225
|
|
$
18
|
|
$
399
|
|
$
(61)
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects changes in
market interest rates and assumptions, including discount rates and
prepayment speeds, and the effects of contractual prepayment
protection associated with sales or purchases
of MSRs.
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To provide investors with information in addition to our results
as determined by GAAP, we disclose Adjusted revenue, Adjusted net
income (loss), Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share and
Adjusted EBITDA (collectively "our non-GAAP financial measures") as
non-GAAP measures. We believe that the presentation of our non-GAAP
financial measures provides useful information to investors
regarding our results of operations because each measure assists
both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the
performance and value of our business. Our non-GAAP financial
measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not
be considered as a substitute for revenue, net income (loss), or
any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance
with GAAP. Other companies may define non-GAAP financial measures
differently, and as a result, our measures of our non-GAAP
financial measures may not be directly comparable to those of other
companies. Our non-GAAP financial measures provide indicators of
performance that are not affected by fluctuations in certain costs
or other items. Accordingly, management believes that these
measurements are useful for comparing general operating performance
from period to period, and management relies on these measures for
planning and forecasting of future periods. Additionally, these
measures allow management to compare our results with those of
other companies that have different financing and capital
structures.
We define "Adjusted revenue" as total revenues net of the change
in fair value of mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") due to
valuation assumptions, net of hedges. We define "Adjusted net
income (loss)" as tax-effected net income (loss) before share-based
compensation expense, the change in fair value of MSRs due to
valuation assumptions, net of hedges and the tax effects of those
adjustments as applicable. We define "Adjusted diluted earnings
(loss) per share" as Adjusted net income (loss) divided by the
adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding which includes
diluted weighted average Class A common stock and the assumed pro
forma exchange and conversion of Class D common stock outstanding
for the applicable period presented. We define "Adjusted EBITDA" as
net income (loss) before interest and amortization expense on
non-funding debt, income tax, depreciation and amortization,
share-based compensation expense, and change in fair value of MSRs
due to valuation assumptions, net of hedges.
We exclude from each of our non-GAAP financial measures the
change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions, net of
hedges, as this represents a non-cash non-realized adjustment to
our total revenues, reflecting changes in assumptions including
discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to
changes in market interest rates, which is not indicative of our
performance or results of operation. We also exclude effects of
contractual prepayment protection associated with sales of MSRs.
Adjusted EBITDA includes Interest expense on funding facilities,
which are recorded as a component of Interest income, net, as these
expenses are a direct cost driven by loan origination volume. By
contrast, interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt is
a function of our capital structure and is therefore excluded from
Adjusted EBITDA.
Our definitions of each of our non-GAAP financial measures allow
us to add back certain cash and non-cash charges, and deduct
certain gains that are included in calculating Total revenue, net,
Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies or Net
income (loss). However, these expenses and gains vary greatly, and
are difficult to predict. From time to time in the future, we may
include or exclude other items if we believe that doing so is
consistent with the goal of providing useful information to
investors.
Although we use our non-GAAP financial measures to assess the
performance of our business, such use is limited because they do
not include certain material costs necessary to operate our
business. Our non-GAAP financial measures can represent the effect
of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. Our
presentation of our non-GAAP financial measures should not be
construed as an indication that our future results will be
unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. Our non-GAAP financial
measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not
consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our
results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Because of these limitations,
our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as
measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the
growth of our business or as measures of cash that will be
available to us to meet our obligations.
For financial outlook information, the Company is not providing
a quantitative reconciliation of adjusted revenue to the most
directly comparable GAAP measure because the GAAP measure cannot be
reliably estimated and the reconciliation cannot be performed
without unreasonable effort due to their dependence on future
uncertainties and adjusting items that the Company cannot
reasonably predict at this time but which may be material.
Forward Looking Statements
Some of the statements contained in this document are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking
statements are generally identified by the use of words such as
"anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend,"
"may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should,"
"target," "will," "would" and, in each case, their negative or
other various or comparable terminology. These forward-looking
statements reflect our views with respect to future events as of
the date of this document and are based on our management's current
expectations, estimates, forecasts, projections, assumptions,
beliefs and information. Although management believes that the
expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are
reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will
prove to have been correct. All such forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of
our control, and could cause future events or results to be
materially different from those stated or implied in this document.
It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. These
risks include, but are not limited to, the risk factors that are
described under the section titled "Risk Factors" in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K, and other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These factors should not be construed
as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other
cautionary statements that are included in this document and in our
SEC filings. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly
update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except
as required by applicable law.
About Rocket Companies
Founded in 1985, Rocket Companies (NYSE: RKT) is a Detroit-based fintech platform company
consisting of personal finance and consumer technology brands
including Rocket Mortgage, Rocket Homes, Amrock Title and
Settlement Services, Rocket Money and Rocket Loans.
With more than 65 million call logs each year, 10 petabytes of
data and a mission to Help Everyone Home, Rocket Companies is well
positioned to be the destination for AI-fueled homeownership. Known
for providing exceptional client experiences, J.D. Power has ranked
Rocket Mortgage #1 in client satisfaction for primary mortgage
origination and mortgage servicing a total of 22 times – the most
of any mortgage lender.
For more information, please visit our Corporate
Website or Investor Relations Website.
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SOURCE Rocket Companies, Inc.