Nasdaq Integrates AI to Simplify and Accelerate Bank and Insurance
Risk Calculations
Market volatility and regulatory requirements
are driving increasingly complex and computationally intensive risk
calculations
XVA sensitivity analysis can require over 1
trillion calculations per day, requiring substantial physical
infrastructure
Nasdaq incorporates AI-based machine learning
to process risk calculations up to 100 times faster
NEW YORK, Oct. 17, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Nasdaq (Nasdaq:
NDAQ) today announced it has developed an innovative new
methodology to conduct investment portfolio risk calculations and
produce predictive analytics, based on advanced machine learning
capability. The functionality will be integrated into Nasdaq’s
Calypso platform, which is used by banks, insurers, and other
financial institutions globally to access capital markets, process
front-to-back office treasury workflows, manage risk, and meet
regulatory reporting obligations.
XVA is a family of Value Adjustments made to derivative values
to reflect the impact of risk, funding, capital, and other costs
associated with trading OTC derivatives. A well-known example is a
Credit Valuation Adjustment where changes are made to reflect
counterparty credit risk inherent in bilateral transactions. This
process has been critical to help banks manage risks since the
Global Financial Crisis of 2007-8.
Alongside the development of structured products, financial
engineering has led to highly complex derivative pricing models,
demanding more sophisticated internal risk modelling alongside
greater regulatory oversight. Collectively, this has placed a
substantial and costly computational requirement on the
industry.
Nasdaq’s machine learning technology is combined with a
sophisticated form of mathematical modelling that can significantly
improve the efficiency of conducting the most complex trading and
regulatory risk calculations. It transforms the time taken to price
financial instruments across millions of scenarios, processing the
most complex products up to 100 times faster whilst maintaining
high levels of accuracy. It can also significantly reduce the
amount of physical infrastructure required to run those
calculations.
Gil Guillaumey, Senior Vice President and Head of Capital
Markets Technology at Nasdaq, said: “All financial institutions
trading OTC derivatives are required to perform increasingly
complex calculations to meet internal risk controls and regulatory
mandates. Maintaining the necessary infrastructure and systems can
be outrageously expensive, inefficient, and increasingly
impractical regardless of cloud elasticity strategies. The sheer
scale of computing power required to meet the most demanding
regulations, alongside the strategic benefits of more accurate
real-time analytics, is driving a profound rethink about how we can
leverage AI to reduce the cost of compliance.”
Industry-wide rise in risk analytics
The ability to accurately model risk across asset classes is
essential for optimal trading decisions, accurate accounting of
risk profiles, and calculating capital requirements. Risk functions
within financial institutions are therefore consistently enhancing
their own internal framework, while regulators also recognize the
benefits of increasing the volume and frequency of risk
calculations such as XVA and Value-at-Risk.
For example, The Standardized Approach for XVA under Basel III
Endgame introduces a more complex and granular series of
calculations across firms’ trading portfolios. The regulation is
aligned to best practice risk management controls, with some banks
already performing intraday calculations; however, others do not
have the system capability and have to accept the costs charged by
their counterparty.
Today, a typical Credit Value Adjustment computation involves
millions of Monte Carlo simulations over a series of points in time
to produce up to 10 billion revaluations. Firms are also
increasingly required to run sensitivity analysis on those
calculations for risk management purposes, which can result in up
to 1 trillion calculations per day for a typical portfolio,
requiring a huge amount of computational power and physical
infrastructure.
Nasdaq’s XVA Accelerator
Called the XVA Accelerator, Nasdaq’s innovative technology uses
a mathematical approach known as Chebyshev Tensors, drawing on a
patented technique and modelling expertise from MoCaX Intelligence.
It incorporates a breakthrough mathematical theorem by Sergei
Bernstein that allows users to identify groups of scenarios that
are highly likely to converge at an exponential speed toward the
target result. This will allow very accurate approximations for an
extensive range of scenarios, whilst requiring substantially fewer
calculations than the original method.
The Chebyshev Tensors in the XVA Accelerator are calibrated in a
dynamic manner each time an XVA calculation is launched. As a
result, it adapts immediately to changing market conditions, which
can prove particularly valuable in moments of market
disruption.
With this technology, the Nasdaq Calypso risk analytics suite
can rapidly adjust during periods of heightened volatility, or
fluctuating interest rates, by identifying a smaller number of
‘smart’ scenarios to provide more timely risk analytics. The model
can transparently detail how it has arrived at each assumption and
lower the energy requirements, or carbon footprint, associated with
conducting computationally intensive calculations.
Ultimately, this approach can significantly improve execution
times, reduce costs, and empower financial institutions to more
effectively manage risk.
As a scaled platform partner, Nasdaq draws on deep industry
experience, technology expertise and cloud managed service services
to help 3,500+ banks, brokers, regulators, financial infrastructure
operators, and buy-side firms solve their toughest operational
challenges while advancing industrywide modernization.
About Nasdaq
Nasdaq (Nasdaq: NDAQ) is a leading global technology company
serving corporate clients, investment managers, banks, brokers, and
exchange operators as they navigate and interact with the global
capital markets and the broader financial system. We aspire to
deliver world-leading platforms that improve the liquidity,
transparency, and integrity of the global economy. Our diverse
offering of data, analytics, software, exchange capabilities, and
client-centric services enables clients to optimize and execute
their business vision with confidence. To learn more about the
company, technology solutions, and career opportunities, visit us
on LinkedIn, on X @Nasdaq, or at www.nasdaq.com.
Media Contact:
Andrew Hughes
+44 (0)7443 100896
Andrew.Hughes@nasdaq.com
Camille Stafford
+1 (234) 934 9513
Camille.Stafford@nasdaq.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements:
Information set forth in this press release contains
forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Nasdaq cautions readers that any forward-looking
information is not a guarantee of future performance and that
actual results could differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking information. Forward-looking statements can be
identified by words such as “can”, “will”, and other words and
terms of similar meaning. Such forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, statements related to the benefits of AI
within Nasdaq’s Calypso solution. Forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other factors beyond
Nasdaq’s control. These risks and uncertainties are detailed in
Nasdaq’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
including its annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q which are available on Nasdaq’s investor relations
website at http://ir.nasdaq.com and the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov. Nasdaq undertakes no obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
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