TIDM58KN

RNS Number : 4022C

AT & T Inc.

07 February 2020

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 
  (Mark One) 
                 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
                      OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
 
                   For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019 
 
                                        or 
               TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
 
   For the transition period from      to 

Commission File Number 1-8610

AT&T INC.

Incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware

I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 43-1301883

208 S. Akard St., Dallas, Texas 75202

Telephone Number: (210) 821-4105

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

 
                                                                    Name of each exchange 
 Title of each class                           Trading Symbol(s)     on which registered 
 Common Shares (Par Value $1.00 Per                    T           New York Stock Exchange 
  Share) 
 AT&T Inc. Floating Rate Global Notes                T 20C         New York Stock Exchange 
  due August 3, 2020 
 AT&T Inc. 1.875% Global Notes due December          T 20          New York Stock Exchange 
  4, 2020 
 AT&T Inc. 2.65% Global Notes due December           T 21B         New York Stock Exchange 
  17, 2021 
 AT&T Inc. 1.45% Global Notes due June               T 22B         New York Stock Exchange 
  1, 2022 
 AT&T Inc. 2.50% Global Notes due March              T 23          New York Stock Exchange 
  15, 2023 
 AT&T Inc. 2.75% Global Notes due May                T 23C         New York Stock Exchange 
  19, 2023 
 AT&T Inc. Floating Rate Global Notes                T 23D         New York Stock Exchange 
  due September 5, 2023 
 AT&T Inc. 1.05% Global Notes due September          T 23E         New York Stock Exchange 
  5, 2023 
 AT&T Inc. 1.30% Global Notes due September          T 23A         New York Stock Exchange 
  5, 2023 
 AT&T Inc. 1.95% Global Notes due September          T 23F         New York Stock Exchange 
  15, 2023 
 AT&T Inc. 2.40% Global Notes due March              T 24A         New York Stock Exchange 
  15, 2024 
 AT&T Inc. 3.50% Global Notes due December           T 25          New York Stock Exchange 
  17, 2025 
 AT&T Inc. 1.80% Global Notes due September          T 26D         New York Stock Exchange 
  5, 2026 
 AT&T Inc. 2.90% Global Notes due December           T 26A         New York Stock Exchange 
  4, 2026 
 AT&T Inc. 2.35% Global Notes due September          T 29D         New York Stock Exchange 
  5, 2029 
 AT&T Inc. 4.375% Global Notes due September         T 29B         New York Stock Exchange 
  14, 2029 
 AT&T Inc. 2.60% Global Notes due December           T 29A         New York Stock Exchange 
  17, 2029 
 AT&T Inc. 3.55% Global Notes due December            T 32         New York Stock Exchange 
  17, 2032 
 
 
                                                                   Name of each exchange 
 Title of each class                          Trading Symbol(s)     on which registered 
 AT&T Inc. 5.20% Global Notes due November           T 33         New York Stock Exchange 
  18, 2033 
 AT&T Inc. 3.375% Global Notes due March             T 34         New York Stock Exchange 
  15, 2034 
 AT&T Inc. 2.45% Global Notes due March             T 35          New York Stock Exchange 
  15, 2035 
 AT&T Inc. 3.15% Global Notes due September         T 36A         New York Stock Exchange 
  4, 2036 
 AT&T Inc. 7.00% Global Notes due April             T 40          New York Stock Exchange 
  30, 2040 
 AT&T Inc. 4.25% Global Notes due June              T 43          New York Stock Exchange 
  1, 2043 
 AT&T Inc. 4.875% Global Notes due June             T 44          New York Stock Exchange 
  1, 2044 
 AT&T Inc. 5.35% Global Notes due November           TBB          New York Stock Exchange 
  1, 2066 
 AT&T Inc. 5.625% Global Notes due August            TBC          New York Stock Exchange 
  1, 2067 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                                                                                                                                               Yes [X]    No [  ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

                                                                                                                                                     Yes [X]   No [  ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See definition of "accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
 Large Accelerated   [X]     Accelerated Filer   [ ] 
  Filer 
 Non-accelerated     [       Smaller reporting   [ ] 
  filer               ]       company 
                             Emerging growth     [ ] 
                              company 
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

                                                                                                                                                              Yes [   ]   No [   ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

                                                                                                                                                              Yes [   ]   No [X] 

At July 31, 2019, there were 7,307 million common shares outstanding.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 
AT&T INC. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
Dollars in millions except per share amounts 
(Unaudited) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                       Three months 
                                           ended                        Six months ended 
                                         June 30,                           June 30, 
                                 2019               2018               2019             2018 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Operating Revenues 
Service                      $   41,023        $    34,906    $             81,707  $     68,552 
Equipment                         3,934              4,080                   8,077         8,472 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Total operating 
 revenues                        44,957             38,986                  89,784        77,024 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
 
Operating Expenses 
Cost of revenues 
  Equipment                       4,061              4,377                   8,563         9,225 
  Broadcast, 
   programming and 
   operations                     7,730              5,449                  15,382        10,615 
  Other cost of 
   revenues (exclusive 
   of depreciation and 
   amortization shown 
   separately below)              8,721              7,632                  17,306        15,564 
Selling, general and 
 administrative                   9,844              8,684                  19,493        16,581 
Depreciation and 
 amortization                     7,101              6,378                  14,307        12,372 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Total operating 
 expenses                        37,457             32,520                  75,051        64,357 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Operating Income                  7,500              6,466                  14,733        12,667 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Other Income (Expense) 
Interest expense                (2,149)            (2,023)                 (4,290)       (3,794) 
Equity in net income 
 (loss) of affiliates                40               (16)                      33           (7) 
Other income (expense) 
 - net                            (318)              2,353                    (32)         4,055 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Total other income 
 (expense)                      (2,427)                314                 (4,289)           254 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Income Before Income 
 Taxes                            5,073              6,780                  10,444        12,921 
Income tax expense                1,099              1,532                   2,122         2,914 
Net Income                        3,974              5,248                   8,322        10,007 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Less: Net Income 
 Attributable to 
 Noncontrolling 
 Interest                         (261)              (116)                   (513)         (213) 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Net Income 
 Attributable to AT&T        $    3,713        $     5,132    $              7,809  $      9,794 
======================  ======  =======  =======  ========  ===  =================   =========== 
Basic Earnings Per 
 Share Attributable 
 to AT&T                     $     0.51        $      0.81    $               1.06  $       1.56 
Diluted Earnings Per 
 Share Attributable 
 to AT&T                     $     0.51        $      0.81    $               1.06  $       1.56 
----------------------  ------  -------  -------  --------  ---  -----------------   ----------- 
Weighted Average 
 Number of Common 
 Shares 
 Outstanding - Basic 
 (in millions)                    7,323              6,351                   7,318         6,257 
Weighted Average 
 Number of Common 
 Shares 
 Outstanding - with 
 Dilution (in 
 millions)                        7,353              6,374                   7,347         6,277 
======================  ======  =======  =======  ========  ===  =================   =========== 
See Notes to 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 
AT&T INC. 
------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  ---------  ----  -----  ------  ----  --------- 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE 
 INCOME 
Dollars in millions 
(Unaudited) 
------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  ---------  ----  -----  ------  ----  --------- 
                                         Three months ended                         Six months ended 
                                              June 30,                                  June 30, 
                                      2019               2018                    2019            2018 
------------------------------  ----------------  -------------------  ----  -------------  --------------- 
 
Net income                         $       3,974      $         5,248           $    8,322    $      10,007 
Other comprehensive income 
(loss), 
net of tax: 
   Foreign currency: 
       Translation adjustment 
        (includes 
        $2, $(32), $2 and 
        $(30) 
        attributable to 
        noncontrolling 
        interest), 
        net of taxes of 
        $(1), $(318), $48 and 
        $(143)                             (127)                (918)                  161            (810) 
    Securities: 
       Net unrealized gains 
       (losses), net 
       of taxes of $10, $0, 
       $15 
           and $(4)                           26                    -                   42             (12) 
    Derivative instruments: 
       Net unrealized gains 
        (losses), net 
        of taxes of $(165), 
        $(112), 
        $(131) and $68                     (617)                (421)                (490)              253 
       Reclassification 
        adjustment included 
        in net income, 
        net of taxes of $3, 
        $3, $5 and $6                          6                   11                   17               23 
    Defined benefit 
    postretirement plans: 
       Net prior service 
       (cost) credit arising 
       during period, 
          net of taxes of $0, 
           $(12), $0 and 
           $173                                -                 (37)                    -              530 
       Amortization of net 
        prior service 
        credit included in net 
        income, net of taxes 
        of $(107), $(109), 
        $(220) 
        and $(214)                         (342)                (334)                (688)            (657) 
------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  ---------  ----  -----  ------  ----  --------- 
Other comprehensive income 
 (loss)                                  (1,054)              (1,699)                (958)            (673) 
------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  ---------  ----  -----  ------  ----  --------- 
Total comprehensive income                 2,920                3,549                7,364            9,334 
Less: Total comprehensive 
 income attributable 
 to 
 noncontrolling interest                   (263)                 (84)                (515)            (183) 
------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  ---------  ----  -----  ------  ----  --------- 
Total Comprehensive Income 
 Attributable 
 to AT&T                           $       2,657     $          3,465          $     6,849   $        9,151 
==============================  =======  =======  ========  =========  ====  =====  ======  ====  ========= 
See Notes to Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements. 
AT&T INC. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
Dollars in millions except per share amounts 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                                December 
                                                                   June 30,                        31, 
                                                                     2019                         2018 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ------  ----------------- 
Assets                                                           (Unaudited) 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents                                   $                8,423          $           5,204 
Accounts receivable - net of allowances for doubtful 
 accounts of $1,086 and $907                                                22,381                     26,472 
Prepaid expenses                                                             1,441                      2,047 
Other current assets                                                        14,973                     17,704 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Total current assets                                                        47,218                     51,427 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Noncurrent Inventories and Theatrical Film and 
 Television Production Costs                                                10,685                      7,713 
Property, plant and equipment                                              334,916                    330,690 
  Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization                        (202,842)                  (199,217) 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Property, Plant and Equipment - Net                                        132,074                    131,473 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Goodwill                                                                   146,662                    146,370 
Licenses - Net                                                              97,125                     96,144 
Trademarks and Trade Names - Net                                            24,088                     24,345 
Distribution Networks - Net                                                 16,262                     17,069 
Other Intangible Assets - Net                                               23,284                     26,269 
Investments in and Advances to Equity Affiliates                             4,133                      6,245 
Operating lease right-of-use assets                                         22,650                          - 
Other Assets                                                                22,733                     24,809 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Total Assets                                                $              546,914          $         531,864 
==========================================================  =========  ===========  ======  ====  =========== 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 
Current Liabilities 
Debt maturing within one year                               $               12,772          $          10,255 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                    42,082                     43,184 
Advanced billings and customer deposits                                      5,734                      5,948 
Accrued taxes                                                                2,062                      1,179 
Dividends payable                                                            3,726                      3,854 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Total current liabilities                                                   66,376                     64,420 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Long-Term Debt                                                             157,790                    166,250 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities 
Deferred income taxes                                                       58,713                     57,859 
Postemployment benefit obligation                                           21,210                     19,218 
Operating lease liabilities                                                 20,568                          - 
Other noncurrent liabilities                                                28,176                     30,233 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Total deferred credits and other noncurrent liabilities                    128,667                    107,310 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
 
Stockholders' Equity 
Common stock ($1 par value, 14,000,000,000 authorized 
 at June 30, 2019 and 
 December 31, 2018: issued 7,620,748,598 at June 
 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018)                                             7,621                      7,621 
Additional paid-in capital                                                 125,109                    125,525 
Retained earnings                                                           59,389                     58,753 
Treasury stock (315,719,351 at June 30, 2019 and 
 339,120,073 at December 31, 2018, 
 at cost)                                                                 (11,151)                   (12,059) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income                                       3,289                      4,249 
Noncontrolling interest                                                      9,824                      9,795 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Total stockholders' equity                                                 194,081                    193,884 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                  $              546,914          $         531,864 
==========================================================  =========  ===========  ======  ====  =========== 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 
AT&T INC. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
Dollars in millions 
(Unaudited) 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ------  ----------------- 
                                                                            Six months ended 
                                                                                June 30, 
                                                                     2019                         2018 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ------  ----------------- 
 
Operating Activities 
Net income                                                  $                8,322          $          10,007 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash 
 provided by operating activities: 
  Depreciation and amortization                                             14,307                     12,372 
  Amortization of television and film costs                                  5,199                        168 
  Undistributed earnings from investments in equity 
   affiliates                                                                   76                        235 
  Provision for uncollectible accounts                                       1,216                        808 
  Deferred income tax expense                                                1,080                      2,285 
  Net (gain) loss from investments, net of impairments                       (905)                       (29) 
  Actuarial (gain) loss on pension and postretirement 
   benefits                                                                  2,131                    (2,726) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
  Accounts receivable                                                        3,540                        233 
  Other current assets, inventories and theatrical 
   film and television production costs                                    (5,422)                      1,039 
  Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities                           (3,056)                    (3,890) 
  Equipment installment receivables and related 
   sales                                                                     1,144                        490 
  Deferred customer contract acquisition and fulfillment 
   costs                                                                     (614)                    (1,725) 
Employee retirement benefits                                               (1,232)                      (933) 
Other - net                                                                  (450)                        842 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Total adjustments                                                           17,014                      9,169 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities                                   25,336                     19,176 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
 
Investing Activities 
Capital expenditures: 
  Purchase of property and equipment                                      (10,542)                   (10,959) 
  Interest during construction                                               (112)                      (267) 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                           (320)                   (40,715) 
Dispositions                                                                 3,593                         59 
(Purchases), sales and settlements of securities 
 and investments, net                                                          396                      (218) 
Advances to and investments in equity affiliates, 
 net                                                                         (314)                    (1,035) 
Cash collections of deferred purchase price                                      -                        500 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities                                      (7,299)                   (52,635) 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
 
Financing Activities 
Net change in short-term borrowings with original 
 maturities of three months or less                                            119                      2,227 
Issuance of other short-term borrowings                                      3,067                      4,839 
Repayment of other short-term borrowings                                   (3,148)                          - 
Issuance of long-term debt                                                  10,030                     26,478 
Repayment of long-term debt                                               (16,124)                   (29,447) 
Purchase of treasury stock                                                   (240)                      (564) 
Issuance of treasury stock                                                     455                         12 
Dividends paid                                                             (7,436)                    (6,144) 
Other                                                                      (1,506)                    (1,121) 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities                                     (14,783)                    (3,720) 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
 and restricted cash                                                         3,254                   (37,179) 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash beginning 
 of year                                                                     5,400                     50,932 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  ----------- 
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash End 
 of Period                                                  $                8,654          $          13,753 
==========================================================  =========  ===========  ======  ====  =========== 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 
AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Dollars and shares in millions except per share amounts 
(Unaudited) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                        Three months ended 
                                  June 30, 2019                                   June 30, 2018 
                        ----------------------------------  ---------  ------------------------------------ 
                            Shares            Amount                     Shares                 Amount 
----------------------  ---------------  -----------------             -----------  ------  --------------- 
Common Stock 
Balance at beginning 
 of quarter                       7,621        $     7,621                   6,495             $      6,495 
Issuance of stock                     -                  -                   1,126                    1,126 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                           7,621        $     7,621                   7,621             $      7,621 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Additional Paid-In 
Capital 
Balance at beginning 
 of quarter                                    $   125,174                                     $     89,404 
Issuance of common 
 stock                                                   -                                           35,473 
Issuance of treasury 
 stock                                                (50)                                                - 
Share-based payments                                  (15)                                            1,083 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                                        $   125,109                                     $    125,960 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Retained Earnings 
Balance at beginning 
 of quarter                                    $    59,424                                     $     55,067 
Net income 
 attributable to AT&T 
 ($0.51 and $0.81 per 
 diluted share)                                      3,713                                            5,132 
Dividends to 
 stockholders ($0.51 
 and $0.50 per share)                              (3,748)                                          (3,647) 
Cumulative effect of 
 accounting 
 changes                                                 -                                                3 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                                        $    59,389                                     $     56,555 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Treasury Stock 
Balance at beginning 
 of quarter                       (324)        $  (11,452)                   (348)             $   (12,432) 
Repurchase and 
 acquisition of common 
 stock                              (2)               (72)                    (14)                    (443) 
Issuance of treasury 
 stock                               10                373                       1                        3 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                           (316)        $  (11,151)                   (361)             $   (12,872) 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 
Attributable to AT&T, 
net of tax 
Balance at beginning 
 of quarter                                    $     4,345                                     $      7,386 
Other comprehensive 
 income attributable 
 to AT&T                                           (1,056)                                          (1,667) 
Amounts reclassified 
 to retained 
 earnings                                                -                                              (3) 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                                        $     3,289                                     $      5,716 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Noncontrolling 
Interest 
Balance at beginning 
 of quarter                                    $     9,839                                     $      1,156 
Net income 
 attributable to 
 noncontrolling 
 interest                                              261                                              116 
Interest acquired by 
 noncontrolling 
 owners                                                  1                                                8 
Acquisition of 
 noncontrolling 
 interest                                                -                                                1 
Distributions                                        (279)                                             (99) 
Translation 
 adjustments 
 attributable 
 to noncontrolling 
 interest, net of 
 taxes                                                   2                                             (32) 
Cumulative effect of 
accounting 
changes                                                  -                                                - 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                                        $     9,824                                     $      1,150 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Total Stockholders' 
 Equity at beginning 
 of quarter                                    $   194,951                                     $    147,076 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
Total Stockholders' 
 Equity at end 
 of period                                     $   194,081                                     $    184,130 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
See Notes to 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 
AT&T INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Dollars and shares in millions except per share amounts 
(Unaudited) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                         Six months ended 
                                  June 30, 2019                                   June 30, 2018 
                        ----------------------------------  ---------  ------------------------------------ 
                            Shares            Amount                     Shares                 Amount 
----------------------  ---------------  -----------------             -----------  ------  --------------- 
Common Stock 
Balance at beginning 
 of year                          7,621        $     7,621                   6,495             $      6,495 
Issuance of stock                     -                  -                   1,126                    1,126 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                           7,621        $     7,621                   7,621             $      7,621 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Additional Paid-In 
Capital 
Balance at beginning 
 of year                                       $   125,525                                     $     89,563 
Issuance of common 
 stock                                                   -                                           35,473 
Issuance of treasury 
 stock                                               (127)                                              (4) 
Share-based payments                                 (289)                                              928 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                                        $   125,109                                     $    125,960 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Retained Earnings 
Balance at beginning 
 of year                                       $    58,753                                     $     50,500 
Net income 
 attributable to AT&T 
 ($1.06 and $1.56 per 
 diluted share)                                      7,809                                            9,794 
Dividends to 
 stockholders ($1.02 
 and $1.00 per share)                              (7,489)                                          (6,739) 
Cumulative effect of 
 accounting 
 changes                                               316                                            3,000 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                                        $    59,389                                     $     56,555 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Treasury Stock 
Balance at beginning 
 of year                          (339)        $  (12,059)                   (356)             $   (12,714) 
Repurchase and 
 acquisition of common 
 stock                              (9)              (280)                    (18)                    (607) 
Issuance of treasury 
 stock                               32              1,188                      13                      449 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                           (316)        $  (11,151)                   (361)             $   (12,872) 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 
Attributable to AT&T, 
net of tax 
Balance at beginning 
 of year                                       $     4,249                                     $      7,017 
Other comprehensive 
 income attributable 
 to AT&T                                             (960)                                            (643) 
Amounts reclassified 
 to retained 
 earnings                                                -                                            (658) 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                                        $     3,289                                     $      5,716 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Noncontrolling 
Interest 
Balance at beginning 
 of year                                       $     9,795                                     $      1,146 
Net income 
 attributable to 
 noncontrolling 
 interest                                              513                                              213 
Interest acquired by 
 noncontrolling 
 owners                                                 10                                                8 
Acquisition on 
 noncontrolling 
 interest                                                -                                                1 
Distributions                                        (525)                                            (223) 
Translation 
 adjustments 
 attributable 
 to noncontrolling 
 interest, net of 
 taxes                                                   2                                             (30) 
Cumulative effect of 
 accounting 
 changes                                                29                                               35 
----------------------  ---------------  -------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------  ----  --------- 
Balance at end of 
 period                                        $     9,824                                     $      1,150 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
 
Total Stockholders' 
 Equity at beginning 
 of year                                       $   193,884                                     $    142,007 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
Total Stockholders' 
 Equity at end 
 of period                                     $   194,081                                     $    184,130 
======================  ===============  =======  ========  =========  ===========  ======  ====  ========= 
See Notes to 
 Consolidated 
 Financial 
 Statements. 
 
 

NOTE 1. PREPARATION OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Presentation Throughout this document, AT&T Inc. is referred to as "we," "AT&T" or the "Company." The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and subsidiaries and affiliates which we control, including the operating results of Warner Media, LLC (referred to as "Time Warner" or "WarnerMedia"), which was acquired on June 14, 2018 (see Note 8). Our operating results for 2018 include the results from Time Warner following the acquisition date. AT&T is a holding company whose subsidiaries and affiliates operate worldwide in the telecommunications, media and technology industries. You should read this document in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year. These consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the results for the presented interim periods, consisting of normal recurring accruals and other items.

All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process. Investments in subsidiaries and partnerships which we do not control but have significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. Earnings from certain investments accounted for using the equity method are included for periods ended within up to one quarter of our period end. We also record our proportionate share of our equity method investees' other comprehensive income (OCI) items.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes, including estimates of probable losses and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts have been conformed to the current period's presentation.

In the tables throughout this document, percentage increases and decreases that are not considered meaningful are denoted with a dash.

Adopted Accounting Standards and Other Changes

Leases As of January 1, 2019, we adopted, with modified retrospective application, Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)" (ASC 842), which replaces existing leasing rules with a comprehensive lease measurement and recognition standard and expanded disclosure requirements (see Note 10). ASC 842 requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as liabilities, with corresponding "right-of-use" assets. For income statement recognition purposes, leases are classified as either a finance or an operating lease without relying upon bright-line tests.

The key change upon adoption of the standard was balance sheet recognition, given that the recognition of lease expense on our income statement is similar to our historical accounting. Using the modified retrospective transition method of adoption, we did not adjust the balance sheet for comparative periods but recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2019. We elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which, among other things, allowed us to carry forward our historical lease classification. We also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements that were not accounted for as leases. We excluded all the leases with original terms of one year or less. Additionally, we elected to not separate lease and non-lease components for certain classes of assets in arrangements where we are the lessee and for certain classes of assets where we are the lessor. Our accounting for finance leases did not change from our prior accounting for capital leases.

The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of an operating lease liability of $22,121 and an operating right-of-use asset of the same amount. Existing prepaid and deferred rent accruals were recorded as an offset to the right-of-use asset, resulting in a net asset of $20,960. The cumulative effect of the adoption to retained earnings was an increase of $316 reflecting the reclassification of deferred gains related to sale/leaseback transactions. We do not believe the standard will materially impact our future income statements or have a notable impact on our liquidity. The standard will have no impact on our debt-covenant compliance under our current agreements.

Deferral of Episodic Television and Film Costs In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-02, "Entertainment-Films-Other Assets-Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment-Broadcasters-Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350): Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials" (ASU 2019-02), which we early adopted as of January 1, 2019, with prospective application. The standard eliminates certain revenue-related constraints on capitalization of inventory costs for episodic television that existed under prior guidance. In addition, the balance sheet classification requirements that existed in prior guidance for film production costs and programming inventory were eliminated. As of January 1, 2019, we reclassified $2,274 of our programming inventory costs from "Other current assets" to "Other Assets" in accordance with the guidance. This change in accounting does not materially impact our income statement.

Spectrum Licenses in Mexico During the first quarter of 2019, in conjunction with the renewal process of certain spectrum licenses in Mexico, we reassessed the estimated economic lives and renewal assumptions for these licenses. As a result, we have changed the life of these licenses from indefinite to finite-lived. On January 1, 2019, we began amortizing our spectrum licenses in Mexico over their average remaining economic life of 25 years. This change in accounting does not materially impact our income statement.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Credit Loss Standard In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" (ASU 2016-13, as amended), which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology under current GAAP. ASU 2016-13 affects trade receivables, loans and other financial assets that are not subject to fair value through net income, as defined by the standard. The amendments under ASU 2016-13 will be effective for years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those years. We are currently evaluating ASU 2016-13 but do not anticipate it will have a material impact on our financial statements.

NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, is shown in the table below:

 
                                            Three months ended      Six months ended 
                                                 June 30,               June 30, 
                                              2019        2018       2019       2018 
----------------------------------------  ------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Numerators 
Numerator for basic earnings per 
 share: 
  Net Income                              $      3,974  $  5,248  $    8,322  $ 10,007 
  Less: Net income attributable to 
   noncontrolling interest                       (261)     (116)       (513)     (213) 
----------------------------------------      --------   -------      ------   ------- 
  Net Income attributable to AT&T                3,713     5,132       7,809     9,794 
  Dilutive potential common shares: 
     Share-based payment                             4         4          10         9 
----------------------------------------      --------   -------      ------   ------- 
Numerator for diluted earnings per 
 share                                    $      3,717  $  5,136  $    7,819  $  9,803 
========================================      ========   =======      ======   ======= 
Denominators (000,000) 
Denominator for basic earnings per 
 share: 
  Weighted average number of common 
   shares outstanding                            7,323     6,351       7,318     6,257 
  Dilutive potential common shares: 
     Share-based payment (in shares)                30        23          29        20 
----------------------------------------      --------   -------      ------   ------- 
Denominator for diluted earnings 
 per share                                       7,353     6,374       7,347     6,277 
========================================      ========   =======      ======   ======= 
Basic earnings per share attributable 
 to AT&T                                  $       0.51  $   0.81  $     1.06  $   1.56 
Diluted earnings per share attributable 
 to AT&T                                  $       0.51  $   0.81  $     1.06  $   1.56 
========================================      ========   =======      ======   ======= 
 

NOTE 3. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Changes in the balances of each component included in accumulated OCI are presented below. All amounts are net of tax and exclude noncontrolling interest.

 
                                          Net 
                                      Unrealized 
                         Foreign         Gains          Net Unrealized             Defined               Accumulated 
                         Currency      (Losses)          Gains (Losses)            Benefit                  Other 
                       Translation        on             on Derivative          Postretirement          Comprehensive 
                        Adjustment    Securities          Instruments               Plans                  Income 
------------------   ---------------  -----------  ---  ---------------  ---  -----------------  ---  ----------------- 
Balance as of 
 December 
 31, 2018             $      (3,084)  $       (2)        $          818        $          6,517        $          4,249 
Other comprehensive 
 income 
 (loss) before 
 reclassifications               159           42                 (490)                       -                   (289) 
Amounts 
 reclassified 
 from accumulated 
 OCI                               -            -                    17  (1)              (688)  (2)              (671) 
-------------------      -----------   ----------  ---      -----------  ---      -------------  ---      ------------- 
Net other 
 comprehensive 
 income (loss)                   159           42                 (473)                   (688)                   (960) 
-------------------      -----------   ----------  ---      -----------  ---      -------------  ---      ------------- 
Balance as of June 
 30, 2019             $      (2,925)  $        40        $          345        $          5,829        $          3,289 
===================      ===========   ==========  ===      ===========  ===      =============  ===      ============= 
 
                                          Net 
                                      Unrealized 
                         Foreign         Gains          Net Unrealized             Defined               Accumulated 
                         Currency      (Losses)          Gains (Losses)            Benefit                  Other 
                       Translation        on             on Derivative          Postretirement          Comprehensive 
                        Adjustment    Securities          Instruments               Plans                  Income 
------------------   ---------------  -----------  ---  ---------------  ---  -----------------  ---  ----------------- 
Balance as of 
 December 
 31, 2017             $      (2,054)  $       660        $        1,402        $          7,009        $          7,017 
Other comprehensive 
 income 
 (loss) before 
 reclassifications             (780)         (12)                   253                     530                     (9) 
Amounts 
 reclassified 
 from accumulated 
 OCI                               -            -                    23  (1)              (657)  (2)              (634) 
-------------------      -----------   ----------  ---      -----------  ---      -------------  ---      ------------- 
Net other 
 comprehensive 
 income (loss)                 (780)         (12)                   276                   (127)                   (643) 
-------------------      -----------   ----------  ---      -----------  ---      -------------  ---      ------------- 
Amounts 
 reclassified 
 to 
 retained earnings                 -        (658)  (3)                -                       -                   (658) 
-------------------      -----------   ----------  ---      -----------  ---      -------------  ---      ------------- 
Balance as of June 
 30, 2018             $      (2,834)  $      (10)        $        1,678        $          6,882        $          5,716 
===================      ===========   ==========  ===      ===========  ===      =============  ===      ============= 
                    (Gains) losses are included in Interest expense in the consolidated 
  (1)                statements of income (see Note 7). 
                    The amortization of prior service credits associated with postretirement 
  (2)                benefits are included in Other income (expense) in the 
                     consolidated statements of income (see Note 6). 
                    With the adoption of ASU 2016-01, the unrealized (gains) losses on 
  (3)                our equity investments are reclassified to retained earnings. 
 

NOTE 4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our segments are strategic business units that offer products and services to different customer segments over various technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. We analyze our segments based on segment operating contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items (as discussed below), and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates for investments managed within each segment. We have four reportable segments: (1) Communications, (2) WarnerMedia, (3) Latin America, and (4) Xandr.

We also evaluate segment and business unit performance based on EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin, which is defined as operating contribution excluding equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA to be a relevant and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is an important metric that management uses to evaluate operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by total revenues.

The Communications segment provides wireless and wireline telecom, video and broadband services to consumers located in the U.S. or in U.S. territories and businesses globally. This segment contains the following business units:

   --      Mobility provides nationwide wireless service and equipment. 

-- Entertainment Group provides video, including over-the-top (OTT) services, broadband and voice communications services primarily to residential customers. This segment also sells advertising on DIRECTV and U-verse distribution platforms.

-- Business Wireline provides advanced IP-based services, as well as traditional voice and data services to business customers.

The WarnerMedia segment develops, produces and distributes feature films, television, gaming and other content in various physical and digital formats globally. Historical financial results from AT&T's Regional Sports Networks (RSNs) and equity investments (predominantly Game Show Network and Otter Media), previously included in Entertainment Group, have been reclassified into the WarnerMedia segment and are combined with the Time Warner operations for the period subsequent to our acquisition on June 14, 2018. This segment contains the following business units:

-- Turner is comprised of the historic Turner division as well as the financial results of our RSNs. This business unit primarily operates multichannel basic television networks and digital properties. Turner also sells advertising on its networks and digital properties.

-- Home Box Office consists of premium pay television and OTT services domestically and premium pay, basic tier television and OTT services internationally, as well as content licensing and home entertainment.

-- Warner Bros. consists of the production, distribution and licensing of television programming and feature films, the distribution of home entertainment products and the production and distribution of games.

The Latin America segment provides entertainment and wireless services outside of the U.S. This segment contains the following business units:

   --      Mexico provides wireless service and equipment to customers in Mexico. 

-- Vrio provides video services primarily to residential customers using satellite technology in Latin America and the Caribbean.

The Xandr segment provides advertising services and includes AppNexus, an advertising technology company we acquired in August 2018. Xandr services utilize data insights to develop and deliver targeted advertising across video and digital platforms. Certain revenues in this segment are also reported by the Communications segment and are eliminated upon consolidation.

Corporate and Other reconcile our segment results to consolidated operating income and income before income taxes, and include:

-- Corporate, which consists of: (1) businesses no longer integral to our operations or which we no longer actively market, (2) corporate support functions, (3) impacts of corporate-wide decisions for which the individual operating segments are not being evaluated, (4) the reclassification of the amortization of prior service credits, which we continue to report with segment operating expenses, to consolidated other income (expense)-net and (5) the recharacterization of programming intangible asset amortization, for released programming acquired in the Time Warner acquisition, which we continue to report within WarnerMedia segment operating expense, to consolidated amortization expense. The programming and intangible asset amortization reclass was $112 in the second quarter and $262 for the first six months of 2019.

-- Acquisition-related items which consists of items associated with the merger and integration of acquired businesses, including amortization of intangible assets.

-- Certain significant items includes (1) employee separation charges associated with voluntary and/or strategic offers, (2) losses resulting from abandonment or impairment of assets and (3) other items for which the segments are not being evaluated.

-- Eliminations and consolidations, which (1) removes transactions involving dealings between our segments, including content licensing between WarnerMedia and Communications, and (2) includes adjustments for our reporting of the advertising business.

Interest expense and other income (expense) - net, are managed only on a total company basis and are, accordingly, reflected only in consolidated results.

 
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                      Equity 
                                                                                      in Net 
                                   Operations                                         Income 
                                      and                Depreciation   Operating     (Loss) 
                                    Support                  and          Income        of         Segment 
                        Revenues    Expenses    EBITDA   Amortization     (Loss)    Affiliates   Contribution 
---------------------   --------   ----------   ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Communications 
 Mobility              $  17,512  $     9,654  $ 7,858  $       2,025  $    5,833  $         -  $       5,833 
 Entertainment Group      11,368        8,515    2,853          1,339       1,514            -          1,514 
 Business Wireline         6,628        3,982    2,646          1,256       1,390            -          1,390 
---------------------   --------   ----------   ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total Communications      35,508       22,151   13,357          4,620       8,737            -          8,737 
---------------------   --------   ----------   ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
WarnerMedia 
 Turner                    3,410        2,217    1,193             39       1,154           11          1,165 
 Home Box Office           1,716        1,131      585             12         573           15            588 
 Warner Bros.              3,389        2,918      471             31         440            -            440 
 Other                     (165)           23    (188)              9       (197)           29          (168) 
---------------------   --------   ----------   ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total WarnerMedia          8,350        6,289    2,061             91       1,970           55          2,025 
---------------------   --------   ----------   ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Latin America 
 Vrio                      1,032          881      151            165        (14)           12            (2) 
 Mexico                      725          813     (88)            119       (207)            -          (207) 
---------------------   --------   ----------   ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total Latin America        1,757        1,694       63            284       (221)           12          (209) 
---------------------   --------   ----------   ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Xandr                        485          147      338             13         325            -            325 
---------------------   --------   ----------   ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Segment Total             46,100       30,281   15,819          5,008      10,811  $        67  $      10,878 
=====================   ========   ==========   ======   ============   =========   ==========   ============ 
Corporate and Other 
 Corporate                   209          626    (417)            134       (551) 
 Acquisition-related 
  items                     (30)          316    (346)          1,960     (2,306) 
 Certain significant 
  items                        -           94     (94)              -        (94) 
Eliminations and 
 consolidations          (1,322)        (961)    (361)            (1)       (360) 
---------------------   --------   ----------   ------   ------------   --------- 
AT&T Inc.              $  44,957  $    30,356  $14,601  $       7,101  $    7,500 
=====================   ========   ==========   ======   ============   ========= 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2018 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                            Equity 
                                                                                            in Net 
                                      Operations                                            Income 
                                         and                   Depreciation   Operating     (Loss) 
                                       Support                     and          Income        of         Segment 
                        Revenues       Expenses       EBITDA   Amortization     (Loss)    Affiliates   Contribution 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Communications 
 
 Mobility              $  17,282  $        9,663  $    7,619  $       2,113  $    5,506  $         -  $       5,506 
 Entertainment Group      11,478           8,657       2,821          1,345       1,476          (1)          1,475 
 Business Wireline         6,650           4,038       2,612          1,180       1,432            1          1,433 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total Communications      35,410          22,358      13,052          4,638       8,414            -          8,414 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
WarnerMedia 
 Turner                      667             372         295             11         284            5            289 
 Home Box Office             281             171         110              5         105          (1)            104 
 Warner Bros.                507             403         104             14          90          (1)             89 
 Other                      (62)            (35)        (27)              1        (28)         (29)           (57) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total WarnerMedia          1,393             911         482             31         451         (26)            425 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Latin America 
 Vrio                      1,254           1,016         238            186          52           15             67 
 Mexico                      697             787        (90)            127       (217)            -          (217) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total Latin America        1,951           1,803         148            313       (165)           15          (150) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Xandr                        392              59         333              -         333            -            333 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Segment Total             39,146          25,131      14,015          4,982       9,033  $      (11)  $       9,022 
=====================   ========      ==========      ======   ============   =========   ==========   ============ 
Corporate and Other 
 Corporate                   320             661       (341)            118       (459) 
 Acquisition-related 
  items                        -             321       (321)          1,278     (1,599) 
 Certain significant 
  items                        -             152       (152)              -       (152) 
Eliminations and 
 consolidations            (480)           (123)       (357)              -       (357) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   --------- 
AT&T Inc.              $  38,986  $       26,142  $   12,844  $       6,378  $    6,466 
=====================   ========      ==========      ======   ============   ========= 
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                            Equity 
                                                                                            in Net 
                                      Operations                                            Income 
                                         and                   Depreciation   Operating     (Loss) 
                                       Support                     and          Income        of         Segment 
                        Revenues       Expenses       EBITDA   Amortization     (Loss)    Affiliates   Contribution 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Communications 
 
 Mobility              $  35,079  $       19,835  $   15,244  $       4,060  $   11,184  $         -  $      11,184 
 Entertainment Group      22,696          17,042       5,654          2,662       2,992            -          2,992 
 Business Wireline        13,126           8,022       5,104          2,491       2,613            -          2,613 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total Communications      70,901          44,899      26,002          9,213      16,789            -         16,789 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
WarnerMedia 
 Turner                    6,853           4,353       2,500             99       2,401           36          2,437 
 Home Box Office           3,226           2,052       1,174             34       1,140           30          1,170 
 Warner Bros.              6,907           5,837       1,070             83         987            6            993 
 Other                     (257)              40       (297)             18       (315)           50          (265) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total WarnerMedia         16,729          12,282       4,447            234       4,213          122          4,335 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Latin America 
 Vrio                      2,099           1,747         352            334          18           12             30 
 Mexico                    1,376           1,538       (162)            250       (412)            -          (412) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total Latin America        3,475           3,285         190            584       (394)           12          (382) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Xandr                        911             307         604             26         578            -            578 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Segment Total             92,016          60,773      31,243         10,057      21,186  $       134  $      21,320 
=====================   ========      ==========      ======   ============   =========   ==========   ============ 
Corporate and Other 
 Corporate                   418           1,139       (721)            303     (1,024) 
 Acquisition-related 
  items                     (72)             389       (461)          3,948     (4,409) 
 Certain significant 
  items                        -             342       (342)              -       (342) 
 Eliminations and 
  consolidations         (2,578)         (1,899)       (679)            (1)       (678) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   --------- 
AT&T Inc.              $  89,784  $       60,744  $   29,040  $      14,307  $   14,733 
=====================   ========      ==========      ======   ============   ========= 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2018 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                            Equity 
                                                                                            in Net 
                                      Operations                                            Income 
                                         and                   Depreciation   Operating     (Loss) 
                                       Support                     and          Income        of         Segment 
                        Revenues       Expenses       EBITDA   Amortization     (Loss)    Affiliates   Contribution 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Communications 
 
 Mobility              $  34,637  $       19,765  $   14,872  $       4,208  $   10,664  $         -  $      10,664 
 Entertainment Group      22,909          17,468       5,441          2,655       2,786          (2)          2,784 
 Business Wireline        13,397           8,054       5,343          2,350       2,993            -          2,993 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total Communications      70,943          45,287      25,656          9,213      16,443          (2)         16,441 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
WarnerMedia 
 Turner                      779             446         333             12         321           32            353 
 Home Box Office             281             171         110              5         105          (1)            104 
 Warner Bros.                507             403         104             14          90          (1)             89 
 Other                      (62)            (27)        (35)              1        (36)         (46)           (82) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total WarnerMedia          1,505             993         512             32         480         (16)            464 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Latin America 
 Vrio                      2,608           2,017         591            391         200           15            215 
 Mexico                    1,368           1,590       (222)            254       (476)            -          (476) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Total Latin America        3,976           3,607         369            645       (276)           15          (261) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Xandr                        729             109         620              1         619            -            619 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ------------ 
Segment Total             77,153          49,996      27,157          9,891      17,266  $       (3)  $      17,263 
=====================   ========      ==========      ======   ============   =========   ==========   ============ 
Corporate and Other 
 Corporate                   653           1,396       (743)            141       (884) 
 Acquisition-related 
  items                        -             388       (388)          2,340     (2,728) 
 Certain significant 
  items                        -             332       (332)              -       (332) 
 Eliminations and 
  consolidations           (782)           (127)       (655)              -       (655) 
---------------------   --------      ----------      ------   ------------   --------- 
AT&T Inc.              $  77,024  $       51,985  $   25,039  $      12,372  $   12,667 
=====================   ========      ==========      ======   ============   ========= 
 

The following table is a reconciliation of Segment Contributions to "Income Before Income Taxes" reported on our consolidated statements of income:

 
                                                     Three months ended     Six months ended 
                                                          June 30,              June 30, 
                                                    --------------------   ------------------ 
                                                      2019        2018       2019      2018 
---------------------------------------------  ---  ---------   --------   --------   ------- 
 
Communications                                   $      8,737  $   8,414  $  16,789  $ 16,441 
WarnerMedia                                             2,025        425      4,335       464 
Latin America                                           (209)      (150)      (382)     (261) 
Xandr                                                     325        333        578       619 
---------------------------------------------  ---  ---------   --------   --------   ------- 
Segment Contribution                                   10,878      9,022     21,320    17,263 
---------------------------------------------  ---  ---------   --------   --------   ------- 
Reconciling Items: 
  Corporate and Other                                   (551)      (459)    (1,024)     (884) 
  Merger and integration items                          (346)      (340)      (461)     (432) 
  Amortization of intangibles acquired                (1,960)    (1,278)    (3,948)   (2,340) 
  Employee separation charges                            (94)      (133)      (342)     (184) 
  Natural disaster items                                    -          -          -     (104) 
  Segment equity in net income of affiliates             (67)         11      (134)         3 
  Eliminations and consolidations                       (360)      (357)      (678)     (655) 
---------------------------------------------  ---  ---------   --------   --------   ------- 
AT&T Operating Income                                   7,500      6,466     14,733    12,667 
---------------------------------------------  ---  ---------   --------   --------   ------- 
Interest Expense                                      (2,149)    (2,023)    (4,290)   (3,794) 
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates                  40       (16)         33       (7) 
Other income (expense) - net                            (318)      2,353       (32)     4,055 
---------------------------------------------  ---  ---------   --------   --------   ------- 
Income Before Income Taxes                     $        5,073  $   6,780  $  10,444  $ 12,921 
=============================================  ===  =========   ========   ========   ======= 
 

The following table presents intersegment revenues by segment:

 
Intersegment Reconciliation 
--------------------------------      ----------   -----      --------   ----- 
                                    Three months ended      Six months ended 
                                         June 30,               June 30, 
                                  ----------------------  -------------------- 
                                       2019        2018       2019       2018 
--------------------------------  --------------  ------  ------------   ----- 
Intersegment revenues 
Communications                    $            8  $    2  $          8  $    2 
WarnerMedia                                  861     174         1,719     209 
Latin America                                  -       -             -       - 
Xandr                                          -       -             -       - 
--------------------------------      ----------   -----      --------   ----- 
Total Intersegment Revenues                  869     176         1,727     211 
Consolidations                               453     304           851     571 
--------------------------------      ----------   -----      --------   ----- 
Eliminations and consolidations   $        1,322  $  480  $      2,578  $  782 
================================      ==========   =====      ========   ===== 
 

NOTE 5. REVENUE RECOGNITION

 
Revenue Categories 
The following tables set forth reported revenue by category and by business unit: 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                           Service Revenues 
                  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                   Legacy 
                                     Advanced      Voice 
                       Wireless        Data        & Data      Subscription      Content      Advertising      Other      Equipment       Total 
----------------  ---  --------      --------      ------      ------------      -------      -----------      -----      ---------      ------- 
Communications 
 
  Mobility          $    13,935  $          -  $        -  $              -  $         -  $            71  $       -  $       3,506  $    17,512 
  Entertainment 
   Group                      -         2,109         658             7,636            -              399        562              4       11,368 
  Business Wireline           -         3,221       2,331                 -            -                -        898            178        6,628 
WarnerMedia 
  Turner                      -             -           -             1,943          111            1,266         90              -        3,410 
  Home Box Office             -             -           -             1,516          198                -          2              -        1,716 
  Warner Bros.                -             -           -                23        3,175               10        181              -        3,389 
  Eliminations 
   and Other                  -             -           -                54        (237)                9          9              -        (165) 
Latin America 
  Vrio                        -             -           -             1,032            -                -          -              -        1,032 
  Mexico                    479             -           -                 -            -                -          -            246          725 
Xandr                         -             -           -                 -            -              485          -              -          485 
Corporate and 
 Other                     (32)             -           -                 -            -                -        211              -          179 
Eliminations and 
 consolidations               -             -           -                 -        (840)            (399)       (83)              -      (1,322) 
---------------------  --------      --------      ------      ------------      -------      -----------      -----      ---------      ------- 
Total Operating 
 Revenues           $    14,382  $      5,330  $    2,989  $         12,204  $     2,407  $         1,841  $   1,870  $       3,934  $    44,957 
================  ===  ========      ========      ======      ============      =======      ===========      =====      =========      ======= 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2018 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                           Service Revenues 
                  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                   Legacy 
                                     Advanced      Voice 
                       Wireless        Data        & Data      Subscription      Content      Advertising      Other      Equipment      Total 
----------------  ---  --------      --------      ------      ------------      -------      -----------      -----      ---------      ------ 
Communications 
 
  Mobility          $    13,638  $          -  $        -  $              -  $         -  $            44  $       -  $       3,600  $   17,282 
  Entertainment 
   Group                      -         1,981         772             7,786            -              387        551              1      11,478 
  Business Wireline           -         3,031       2,730                 -            -                -        690            199       6,650 
WarnerMedia 
  Turner                      -             -           -               410           21              223         13              -         667 
  Home Box Office             -             -           -               270           11                -          -              -         281 
  Warner Bros.                -             -           -                 7          455                8         37              -         507 
  Eliminations 
   and Other                  -             -           -                 -         (56)              (6)          -              -        (62) 
Latin America 
  Vrio                        -             -           -             1,254            -                -          -              -       1,254 
  Mexico                    417             -           -                 -            -                -          -            280         697 
Xandr                         -             -           -                 -            -              392          -              -         392 
Corporate and 
 Other                        -             -           -                 -            -                -        320              -         320 
Eliminations and 
 consolidations               -             -           -                 -        (174)            (387)         81              -       (480) 
---------------------  --------      --------      ------      ------------      -------      -----------      -----      ---------      ------ 
Total Operating 
 Revenues           $    14,055  $      5,012  $    3,502  $          9,727  $       257  $           661  $   1,692  $       4,080  $   38,986 
================  ===  ========      ========      ======      ============      =======      ===========      =====      =========      ====== 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                Service Revenues 
                  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                         Legacy 
                              Advanced   Voice 
                   Wireless     Data     & Data   Subscription   Content   Advertising   Other   Equipment    Total 
----------------   --------   --------   ------   ------------   -------   -----------   -----   ---------   ------- 
Communications 
  Mobility        $  27,660  $       -  $     -  $           -  $      -  $        138  $    -  $    7,281  $ 35,079 
  Entertainment 
   Group                  -      4,179    1,341         15,360         -           749   1,063           4    22,696 
  Business 
   Wireline               -      6,407    4,735              -         -             -   1,647         337    13,126 
WarnerMedia 
  Turner                  -          -        -          3,908       246         2,527     172           -     6,853 
  Home Box 
   Office                 -          -        -          2,850       371             -       5           -     3,226 
  Warner Bros.            -          -        -             44     6,507            20     336           -     6,907 
  Eliminations 
   and Other              -          -        -            103     (389)            17      12           -     (257) 
Latin America 
  Vrio                    -          -        -          2,099         -             -       -           -     2,099 
  Mexico                921          -        -              -         -             -       -         455     1,376 
Xandr                     -          -        -              -         -           911       -           -       911 
Corporate and 
 Other                 (32)          -        -              -         -             -     378           -       346 
Eliminations and 
 consolidations           -          -        -              -   (1,677)         (749)   (152)           -   (2,578) 
----------------   --------   --------   ------   ------------   -------   -----------   -----   ---------   ------- 
Total Operating 
 Revenues         $  28,549  $  10,586  $ 6,076  $      24,364  $  5,058  $      3,613  $3,461  $    8,077  $ 89,784 
================   ========   ========   ======   ============   =======   ===========   =====   =========   ======= 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2018 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                           Service Revenues 
                  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                   Legacy 
                                     Advanced      Voice 
                       Wireless        Data        & Data      Subscription      Content      Advertising      Other      Equipment      Total 
----------------  ---  --------      --------      ------      ------------      -------      -----------      -----      ---------      ------ 
Communications 
 
  Mobility          $    27,000  $          -  $        -  $              -  $         -  $            85  $       -  $       7,552  $   34,637 
  Entertainment 
   Group                      -         3,859       1,578            15,677            -              721      1,070              4      22,909 
  Business Wireline           -         6,074       5,595                 -            -                -      1,359            369      13,397 
WarnerMedia 
  Turner                      -             -           -               508           21              237         13              -         779 
  Home Box Office             -             -           -               270           11                -          -              -         281 
  Warner Bros.                -             -           -                 7          455                8         37              -         507 
  Eliminations 
   and Other                  -             -           -                 -         (56)              (6)          -              -        (62) 
Latin America 
  Vrio                        -             -           -             2,608            -                -          -              -       2,608 
  Mexico                    821             -           -                 -            -                -          -            547       1,368 
Xandr                         -             -           -                 -            -              729          -              -         729 
Corporate and 
 Other                        -             -           -                 -            -                -        653              -         653 
Eliminations and 
 consolidations               -             -           -                 -        (209)            (721)        148              -       (782) 
---------------------  --------      --------      ------      ------------      -------      -----------      -----      ---------      ------ 
Total Operating 
 Revenues           $    27,821  $      9,933  $    7,173  $         19,070  $       222  $         1,053  $   3,280  $       8,472  $   77,024 
================  ===  ========      ========      ======      ============      =======      ===========      =====      =========      ====== 
 

Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs

Costs to acquire and fulfill customer contracts, including commissions on service activations, for our wireless, business wireline and video entertainment services, are deferred and amortized over the contract period or expected customer relationship life, which typically ranges from three years to five years. For contracts with an estimated amortization period of less than one year, we expense incremental costs immediately.

The following table presents the deferred customer contract acquisition costs and deferred customer contract fulfillment costs included on our consolidated balance sheets:

 
                                                                 December 
                                                      June 30,      31, 
Consolidated Balance Sheets                             2019       2018 
---------------------------------------------------   --------   -------- 
Deferred Acquisition Costs 
  Other current assets                               $   1,952  $   1,901 
  Other Assets                                           2,760      2,073 
---------------------------------------------------   --------   -------- 
Total deferred customer contract acquisition costs       4,712      3,974 
---------------------------------------------------   --------   -------- 
 
Deferred Fulfillment Costs 
  Other current assets                                   4,620      4,090 
  Other Assets                                           6,796      7,450 
---------------------------------------------------   --------   -------- 
Total deferred customer contract fulfillment costs   $  11,416  $  11,540 
===================================================   ========   ======== 
 

The following table presents deferred customer contract acquisition cost and deferred customer contract fulfillment cost amortization for the six months ended:

 
                                          June 30,   June 30, 
Consolidated Statements of Income           2019       2018 
---------------------------------------   --------   -------- 
Deferred acquisition cost amortization   $   1,026  $     595 
Deferred fulfillment cost amortization       2,381      1,889 
=======================================   ========   ======== 
 

Contract Assets and Liabilities

A contract asset is recorded when revenue is recognized in advance of our right to bill and receive consideration. The contract asset will decrease as services are provided and billed. For example, when installment sales include promotional discounts (e.g., "buy one get one free") the difference between revenue recognized and consideration received is recorded as a contract asset to be amortized over the contract term.

When consideration is received in advance of the delivery of goods or services, a contract liability is recorded for deferred revenue. Reductions in the contract liability will be recorded as we satisfy the performance obligations.

The following table presents contract assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets:

 
                                           December 
                                June 30,      31, 
Consolidated Balance Sheets       2019       2018 
----------------------------    --------   -------- 
 
Contract asset                 $   2,188  $   1,896 
Contract liability                 6,653      6,856 
=============================   ========   ======== 
 

Our January 1, 2019 contract liability recorded as customer contract revenue during 2019 was $4,974.

Our consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 included approximately $1,463 and $1,244, respectively, for the current portion of our contract asset in "Other current assets" and $5,533 and $5,752, respectively, for the current portion of our contract liability in "Advanced billings and customer deposits."

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent services we are required to provide to customers under bundled or discounted arrangements, which are satisfied as services are provided over the contract term. In determining the transaction price allocated, we do not include non-recurring charges and estimates for usage, nor do we consider arrangements with an original expected duration of less than one year, which are primarily prepaid wireless, video and residential internet agreements.

Remaining performance obligations associated with business contracts reflect recurring charges billed, adjusted to reflect estimates for sales incentives and revenue adjustments. Performance obligations associated with wireless contracts are estimated using a portfolio approach in which we review all relevant promotional activities, calculating the remaining performance obligation using the average service component for the portfolio and the average device price. As of June 30, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $40,646, of which we expect to recognize approximately 80% by the end of 2020, with the balance recognized thereafter.

NOTE 6. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

Many of our employees are covered by one of our noncontributory pension plans. We also provide certain medical, dental, life insurance and death benefits to certain retired employees under various plans and accrue actuarially determined postretirement benefit costs. Our objective in funding these plans, in combination with the standards of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), is to accumulate assets sufficient to provide benefits described in the plans to employees upon their retirement.

In first quarter of 2019, for certain management participants in our pension plan who terminated employment before April 1, 2019, we offered the option of more favorable 2018 interest rates and mortality basis for determining lump-sum distributions. For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we recorded special termination benefits of $93 associated with this offer in "Other income (expense) - net." We also committed to a plan to offer certain terminated vested pension plan participants the opportunity to receive their benefit in a lump-sum amount.

We recognize actuarial gains and losses on pension and postretirement plan assets in our consolidated results as a component of "Other income (expense) - net" at our annual measurement date of December 31, unless earlier remeasurements are required. We anticipate total distributions from the pension plan will exceed the threshold of service and interest costs for 2019, requiring us to follow settlement accounting and remeasure our pension benefit obligation each quarter-end of 2019. These remeasurements resulted in the recognition of actuarial losses of $432 and $1,699 in the first and second quarters of 2019, respectively.

As part of our 2019 remeasurements, we decreased the weighted-average discount rate used to measure our pension benefit obligation from 4.50% at December 31, 2018 to 4.10% at March 31, 2019, and to 3.70% at June 30, 2019. The discount rate in effect for determining pension service and interest costs after remeasurement is 3.90% and 3.25%, respectively. Our remeasurements also reflect actual returns on plan assets of 10.0% (six-month rate). Our expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets is an annualized 7.00% for the remainder of 2019.

The following table details pension and postretirement benefit costs included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The service cost component of net periodic pension cost (benefit) is recorded in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income while the remaining components are recorded in "Other income (expense) - net."

 
                                                  Three months ended       Six months ended 
                                                       June 30,                June 30, 
                                                    2019        2018        2019        2018 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Pension cost: 
  Service cost - benefits earned during 
   the period                                     $      243  $    284    $      483  $    575 
  Interest cost on projected benefit 
   obligation                                            508       504         1,057       991 
  Expected return on assets                            (880)     (755)       (1,731)   (1,515) 
  Amortization of prior service credit                  (24)      (29)          (57)      (59) 
  Actuarial (gain) loss                                1,699   (1,796)         2,131   (1,796) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------   -------  ---  -------   ------- 
  Net pension (credit) cost                      $     1,546  $(1,792)   $     1,883  $(1,804) 
==============================================  ====  ======   =======  ===  =======   ======= 
 
Postretirement cost: 
  Service cost - benefits earned during 
   the period                                     $       18  $     26    $       36  $     55 
  Interest cost on accumulated postretirement 
   benefit obligation                                    186       195           372       386 
  Expected return on assets                             (56)      (75)         (112)     (152) 
  Amortization of prior service credit                 (426)     (413)         (852)     (810) 
  Actuarial (gain) loss                                    -         -             -     (930) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------   -------  ---  -------   ------- 
  Net postretirement (credit) cost               $     (278)  $  (267)   $     (556)  $(1,451) 
==============================================  ====  ======   =======  ===  =======   ======= 
 
  Combined net pension and postretirement 
   (credit) cost                                 $     1,268  $(2,059)   $     1,327  $(3,255) 
==============================================  ====  ======   =======  ===  =======   ======= 
 

We also provide senior- and middle-management employees with nonqualified, unfunded supplemental retirement and savings plans. Net supplemental pension benefits costs not included in the table above were $25 and $21 in the second quarter and $50 and $42 for the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively.

NOTE 7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DISCLOSURE

The Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," provides a three-tiered fair value hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value. Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs and Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

The fair value measurements level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The valuation methodologies described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of future net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. We believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. The use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. There have been no changes in the methodologies used since December 31, 2018.

Long-Term Debt and Other Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, including current maturities, and other financial instruments, are summarized as follows:

 
                                       June 30, 2019                       December 31, 2018 
                            ------------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
                                Carrying             Fair             Carrying             Fair 
                                 Amount              Value             Amount             Value 
-------------------------   -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
Notes and debentures(1)     $         165,443  $         181,230  $         171,529  $        172,287 
Commercial paper                        3,164              3,164              3,048             3,048 
Bank borrowings                             4                  4                  4                 4 
Investment securities(2)                3,518              3,518              3,409             3,409 
==========================      =============      =============      =============      ============ 
(1)                        Includes credit agreement borrowings. 
(2)                        Excludes investments accounted for under the equity method. 
 

The carrying amount of debt with an original maturity of less than one year approximates market value. The fair value measurements used for notes and debentures are considered Level 2 and are determined using various methods, including quoted prices for identical or similar securities in both active and inactive markets.

Following is the fair value leveling for investment securities and derivatives that are measured at fair value as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are reflected as "Other assets," "Other noncurrent liabilities" and, for a portion of interest rate swaps, "Other current assets" on our consolidated balance sheets.

 
                                                   June 30, 2019 
                                      ---------------------------------------- 
                                       Level 1   Level 2    Level 3    Total 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Equity Securities 
  Domestic equities                   $   1,016  $      -   $      -  $  1,016 
  International equities                    235         -          -       235 
  Fixed income equities                     209         -          -       209 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities            -     1,031          -     1,031 
Asset Derivatives 
  Interest rate swaps                         -        26          -        26 
  Cross-currency swaps                        -       307          -       307 
  Foreign exchange contracts                  -        68          -        68 
Liability Derivatives 
  Cross-currency swaps                        -   (2,929)          -   (2,929) 
  Interest rate locks                         -      (23)          -      (23) 
  Foreign exchange contracts                  -       (3)          -       (3) 
====================================      =====   =======  ====  ===   ======= 
 
 
                                                 December 31, 2018 
                                      ---------------------------------------- 
                                       Level 1   Level 2    Level 3    Total 
 -----------------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Equity Securities 
  Domestic equities                   $   1,061  $      -   $      -  $  1,061 
  International equities                    256         -          -       256 
  Fixed income equities                     172         -          -       172 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities            -       870          -       870 
Asset Derivatives 
  Cross-currency swaps                        -       472          -       472 
  Foreign exchange contracts                  -        87          -        87 
Liability Derivatives 
  Interest rate swaps                         -      (39)          -      (39) 
  Cross-currency swaps                        -   (2,563)          -   (2,563) 
  Foreign exchange contracts                  -       (2)          -       (2) 
====================================      =====   =======  ====  ===   ======= 
 

Investment Securities

Our investment securities include both equity and debt securities that are measured at fair value, as well as equity securities without readily determinable fair values. A substantial portion of the fair values of our investment securities is estimated based on quoted market prices. Investments in equity securities not traded on a national securities exchange are valued at cost, less any impairment, and adjusted for changes resulting from observable, orderly transactions for identical or similar securities. Investments in debt securities not traded on a national securities exchange are valued using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.

The components comprising total gains and losses on equity securities are as follows:

 
                                                   Three months 
                                                       ended         Six months ended 
                                                     June 30,            June 30, 
                                                   2019     2018      2019       2018 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -----  ----------  -------- 
Total gains (losses) recognized on equity 
 securities                                      $      50  $  21  $      210  $      8 
Gains (Losses) recognized on equity securities 
 sold                                                   69    (3)         155        49 
-----------------------------------------------      -----   ----      ------   ------- 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized on equity 
 securities held at end of period                     (19)     24          55      (41) 
===============================================      =====   ====      ======   ======= 
 

At June 30, 2019, available-for-sale debt securities totaling $1,031 have maturities as follows - less than one year: $26; one to three years: $185; three to five years: $151; five or more years: $669.

Our cash equivalents (money market securities), short-term investments (certificate and time deposits) and nonrefundable customer deposits are recorded at amortized cost, and the respective carrying amounts approximate fair values. Short-term investments and nonrefundable customer deposits are recorded in "Other current assets" and our investment securities are recorded in "Other Assets" on the consolidated balance sheets.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We enter into derivative transactions to manage certain market risks, primarily interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk. This includes the use of interest rate swaps, interest rate locks, foreign exchange forward contracts and combined interest rate foreign exchange contracts (cross-currency swaps). We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. We record derivatives on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value that is derived from observable market data, including yield curves and foreign exchange rates (all of our derivatives are Level 2). Cash flows associated with derivative instruments are presented in the same category on the consolidated statements of cash flows as the item being hedged.

Fair Value Hedging We designate our fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. The purpose of these swaps is to manage interest rate risk by managing our mix of fixed-rate and floating-rate debt. These swaps involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts for floating interest rate payments over the life of the swaps without exchange of the underlying principal amount.

We also designate some of our foreign exchange contracts as fair value hedges. The purpose of these contracts is to hedge currency risk associated with foreign-currency-denominated operating assets and liabilities.

Accrued and realized gains or losses from fair value hedges impact the same category on the consolidated statements of income as the item being hedged. Unrealized gains on fair value hedges are recorded at fair market value as assets, and unrealized losses are recorded at fair market value as liabilities. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges are offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets or liabilities through earnings. In the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, no ineffectiveness was measured on fair value hedges.

Cash Flow Hedging We designate our cross-currency swaps as cash flow hedges. We have entered into multiple cross-currency swaps to hedge our exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that are attributable to foreign currency risk generated from the issuance of our foreign-denominated debt. These agreements include initial and final exchanges of principal from fixed foreign currency denominated amounts to fixed U.S. dollar denominated amounts, to be exchanged at a specified rate that is usually determined by the market spot rate upon issuance. They also include an interest rate swap of a fixed or floating foreign currency-denominated interest rate to a fixed U.S. dollar denominated interest rate.

We also designate some of our foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges. The purpose of these contracts is to hedge currency risk associated with variability in anticipated foreign-currency-denominated cash flows, such as unremitted or forecasted royalty and license fees owed to WarnerMedia's domestic companies for the sale or anticipated sale of U.S. copyrighted products abroad or cash flows for certain film production costs denominated in a foreign currency.

Unrealized gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value as assets, and unrealized losses are recorded at fair value as liabilities. For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion is reported as a component of accumulated OCI until reclassified into the consolidated statements of income in the same period the hedged transaction affects earnings. The gain or loss on the ineffective portion is recognized as "Other income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income in each period. We evaluate the effectiveness of our cash flow hedges each quarter. In the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, no ineffectiveness was measured on cash flow hedges.

Periodically, we enter into and designate interest rate locks to partially hedge the risk of changes in interest payments attributable to increases in the benchmark interest rate during the period leading up to the probable issuance of fixed-rate debt. We designate our interest rate locks as cash flow hedges. Gains and losses from the settlement of our interest rate locks are amortized into income over the life of the related debt, except where a material amount is deemed to be ineffective, which would be immediately reclassified to "Other income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income. Over the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify $63 from accumulated OCI to interest expense due to the amortization of net losses on historical interest rate locks.

Net Investment Hedging We have designated EUR700 million aggregate principal amount of debt as a hedge of the variability of some of the Euro-denominated net investments of WarnerMedia. The gain or loss on the debt that is designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation is recorded as a currency translation adjustment within accumulated OCI, net on the consolidated balance sheet.

Collateral and Credit-Risk Contingency We have entered into agreements with our derivative counterparties establishing collateral thresholds based on respective credit ratings and netting agreements. At June 30, 2019, we had posted collateral of $242 (a deposit asset) and held collateral of $86 (a receipt liability). Under the agreements, if AT&T's credit rating had been downgraded one rating level by Fitch Ratings, before the final collateral exchange in June, we would have been required to post additional collateral of $137. If AT&T's credit rating had been downgraded four ratings levels by Fitch Ratings, two levels by S&P, and two levels by Moody's, we would have been required to post additional collateral of $2,668. If DIRECTV Holdings LLC's credit rating had been downgraded below BBB- by S&P, we would have been required to post additional collateral of $262. At December 31, 2018, we had posted collateral of $1,675 (a deposit asset) and held collateral of $103 (a receipt liability). We do not offset the fair value of collateral, whether the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) exists, against the fair value of the derivative instruments.

Following are the notional amounts of our outstanding derivative positions:

 
                                                                                December 
                                           June 30,                                31, 
--------------------------- 
                                             2019                                 2018 
---------------------------   -----------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
Interest rate swaps(1)          $                           1,633    $                          3,483 
Cross-currency swaps                                       40,311                              42,192 
Interest rate locks                                         2,000                                   - 
Foreign exchange contracts                                    669                               2,094 
----------------------------  -----  ----------------------------  -----  --------------------------- 
Total                           $                          44,613    $                         47,769 
============================  =====  ============================  =====  =========================== 
                             In July 2019 we settled interest rate swaps with a notional value 
(1)                           of $780. 
 

Following are the related hedged items affecting our financial position and performance:

 
Effect of Derivatives on the Consolidated 
 Statements of Income 
------------------------------------------------------      ------      -------   ------ 
                                             Three months ended       Six months ended 
                                                  June 30,                June 30, 
Fair Value Hedging Relationships              2019         2018        2019       2018 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
Interest rate swaps (Interest expense): 
    Gain (Loss) on interest rate swaps    $         35  $      (9)  $        59  $  (62) 
    Gain (Loss) on long-term debt                 (35)           9         (59)       62 
========================================      ========      ======      =======   ====== 
 

In addition, the net swap settlements that accrued and settled in the quarter ended June 30 were offset against interest expense.

 
                                                  Three months ended      Six months ended 
                                                       June 30,               June 30, 
Cash Flow Hedging Relationships                     2019        2018        2019       2018 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  ------ 
Cross-currency swaps: 
    Gain (Loss) recognized in accumulated 
     OCI                                        $      (763)  $  (533)  $      (595)  $  321 
Foreign exchange contracts: 
    Gain (Loss) recognized in accumulated 
     OCI                                                   4         -           (3)       - 
    Other income (expense) - net reclassified 
     from 
     accumulated OCI into income                           7         -            10       - 
Interest rate locks: 
    Gain (Loss) recognized in accumulated 
     OCI                                                (23)         -          (23)       - 
    Interest income (expense) reclassified 
     from 
     accumulated OCI into income                        (16)      (14)          (32)    (29) 
==============================================      ========   =======      ========   ===== 
 

NOTE 8. ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS

Acquisitions

Time Warner On June 14, 2018, we completed our acquisition of Time Warner, a leader in media and entertainment whose major businesses encompass an array of some of the most respected media brands. We paid Time Warner shareholders $36,599 in AT&T stock and $42,100 in cash. Total consideration, including share-based payment arrangements and other adjustments totaled $79,358, excluding Time Warner's net debt at acquisition.

The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined using the income, cost and market approaches. The fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represent a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820, other than cash and long-term debt acquired in the acquisition. The income approach was primarily used to value the intangible assets, consisting primarily of distribution network, released TV and film content, in-place advertising network, trade names, and franchises. The income approach estimates fair value for an asset based on the present value of cash flow projected to be generated by the asset. Projected cash flow is discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of achieving the cash flow and the time value of money. The cost approach, which estimates value by determining the current cost of replacing an asset with another of equivalent economic utility, was used, as appropriate, for plant, property and equipment. The cost to replace a given asset reflects the estimated reproduction or replacement cost for the property, less an allowance for loss in value due to depreciation.

Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the net assets acquired, and represents the future economic benefits that we expect to achieve as a result of the acquisition.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the Time Warner assets acquired and liabilities assumed and related deferred income taxes as of the acquisition date:

 
Assets acquired 
      Cash                                                           $  1,889 
      Accounts receivable                                               9,020 
      All other current assets                                          2,913 
      Noncurrent inventory and theatrical film and television 
       production costs                                                 5,591 
      Property, plant and equipment                                     4,693 
      Intangible assets subject to amortization 
        Distribution network                                           18,040 
        Released television and film content                           10,806 
        Trademarks and trade names                                     18,081 
        Other                                                          10,300 
      Investments and other assets                                      9,438 
      Goodwill                                                         38,801 
-------------------------------------------------------------------   ------- 
Total assets acquired                                                 129,572 
-------------------------------------------------------------------   ------- 
 
Liabilities assumed 
      Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term 
       debt                                                             8,294 
      Debt maturing within one year                                     4,471 
      Long-term debt                                                   18,394 
      Other noncurrent liabilities                                     19,054 
-------------------------------------------------------------------   ------- 
Total liabilities assumed                                              50,213 
-------------------------------------------------------------------   ------- 
Net assets acquired                                                    79,359 
-------------------------------------------------------------------   ------- 
Noncontrolling interest                                                   (1) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------   ------- 
Aggregate value of consideration paid                                $ 79,358 
===================================================================   ======= 
 

Purchased goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. All of the goodwill was allocated to the WarnerMedia segment.

Dispositions

Hudson Yards In June 2019, we sold our ownership in Hudson Yards North Tower Holdings LLC under a sale-leaseback arrangement for cash proceeds of $2,081 and recorded a loss of $102 resulting from transaction costs (primarily real estate transfer taxes).

Hulu In April 2019, we sold our ownership in Hulu for cash proceeds of $1,430 and recorded a gain of $740.

NOTE 9. SALES OF RECEIVABLES

We have agreements with various third-party financial institutions pertaining to the sale of certain types of our accounts receivable. The most significant of these programs are discussed in detail below and generally consist of (1) receivables arising from equipment installment plans, which are sold for cash and a deferred purchase price, and (2) receivables related to our WarnerMedia business. Under these programs, we transfer receivables to purchasers in exchange for cash and additional consideration upon settlement of the receivables, where applicable. Under the terms of our agreements for these programs, we continue to bill and collect the payments from our customers on behalf of the financial institutions.

The sales of receivables did not have a material impact on our consolidated statements of income or to "Total Assets" reported on our consolidated balance sheets. We reflect cash receipts on sold receivables as cash flows from operations in our consolidated statements of cash flows. Cash receipts on the deferred purchase price are classified as cash flows from investing activities.

Our equipment installment and WarnerMedia programs are discussed in detail below. A summary of the receivables and accounts being serviced is as follows:

 
                                         June 30, 2019                             December 31, 2018 
                        ------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
                               Equipment                                        Equipment 
                              Installment              WarnerMedia             Installment        WarnerMedia 
---------------------   -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------- 
Gross receivables:      $                 4,519  $                 2,769  $               5,994  $           - 
Balance sheet 
classification 
  Accounts receivable 
     Notes receivable                     2,599                        -                  3,457              - 
     Trade receivables                      449                    2,286                    438              - 
  Other Assets 
     Noncurrent notes 
      and trade 
      receivables                         1,471                      483                  2,099              - 
----------------------  ----  -----------------  ----  -----------------  ---  ----------------  ------  ----- 
 
Outstanding portfolio 
 of receivables 
 derecognized from 
 our consolidated 
 balance sheets                           9,528                    3,725                  9,065              - 
Cash proceeds 
 received, net of 
 remittances(1)                           7,073                    3,725                  6,508              - 
======================  ====  =================  ====  =================  ===  ================  ======  ===== 
                       Represents amounts to which financial institutions remain entitled, 
(1)                     excluding the deferred purchase price. 
 

Equipment Installment Receivables

We offer our customers the option to purchase certain wireless devices in installments over a specified period of time and, in many cases, once certain conditions are met, they may be eligible to trade in the original equipment for a new device and have the remaining unpaid balance paid or settled.

We maintain a program under which we transfer a portion of these receivables in exchange for cash and additional consideration upon settlement of the receivables, referred to as the deferred purchase price. In the event a customer trades in a device prior to the end of the installment contract period, we agree to make a payment to the financial institutions equal to any outstanding remaining installment receivable balance. Accordingly, we record a guarantee obligation for this estimated amount at the time the receivables are transferred.

The following table sets forth a summary of equipment installment receivables sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

 
                                       Three months ended                         Six months ended 
                                            June 30,                                  June 30, 
                                   2019                  2018                 2019                 2018 
------------------------   --------------------  --------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
Gross receivables sold     $              2,244  $              1,906  $             4,945  $            4,916 
Net receivables sold(1)                   2,133                 1,811                4,679               4,606 
Cash proceeds received                    1,920                 1,532                4,195               3,927 
Deferred purchase price 
 recorded                                   261                   307                  570                 826 
Guarantee obligation 
 recorded                                    93                    72                  194                 195 
=========================  ===  ===============  ===  ===============  ===  ==============      ============== 
                          Receivables net of allowance, imputed interest and equipment trade-in 
(1)                        right guarantees. 
 

The deferred purchase price and guarantee obligation are initially recorded at estimated fair value and subsequently carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The estimation of their fair values is based on remaining installment payments expected to be collected and the expected timing and value of device trade-ins. The estimated value of the device trade-ins considers prices offered to us by independent third parties that contemplate changes in value after the launch of a device model. The fair value measurements used for the deferred purchase price and the guarantee obligation are considered Level 3 under the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework (see Note 7).

The following table shows the previously transferred equipment installment receivables, which we repurchased in exchange for the associated deferred purchase price during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

 
                                   Three months ended                            Six months ended 
                                        June 30,                                     June 30, 
                             2019                   2018                   2019                 2018 
-------------------   ------------------  -------------------------  ----------------  ----------------------- 
Fair value of 
 repurchased 
 receivables          $              235  $                   1,481  $            658  $                 1,481 
Carrying value of 
 deferred purchase 
 price                               225                      1,393               632                    1,393 
--------------------  ----  ------------  ----  -------------------  ---  -----------  ---  ------------------ 
Gain (loss) on 
 repurchases(1)       $               10  $                      88  $             26  $                    88 
====================  ====  ============  ====  ===================  ===  ===========  ===  ================== 
                     These gains (losses) are included in "Selling, general and administrative" 
(1)                   in the consolidated statements of income. 
 

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our deferred purchase price receivable was $2,242 and $2,370, respectively, of which $1,531 and $1,448 are included in "Other current assets" on our consolidated balance sheets, with the remainder in "Other Assets." The guarantee obligation at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $454 and $439, respectively, of which $91 and $196 are included in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" on our consolidated balance sheets, with the remainder in "Other noncurrent liabilities." Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of selling these equipment installment receivables is limited to the total amount of our deferred purchase price and guarantee obligation.

WarnerMedia Receivables

In March 2019, we entered into a revolving agreement to transfer $1,400 of certain receivables from our WarnerMedia business to various financial institutions on a recurring basis in exchange for cash equal to the gross receivables transferred. As customers pay their balances, we transfer additional receivables into the program, resulting in our gross receivables sold exceeding net cash flow impacts. In June 2019, we expanded the program another $2,600 for a total maximum outstanding amount of $4,000, of which approximately $3,725 is outstanding at June 30, 2019. The transferred receivables are fully guaranteed by our subsidiary, which holds additional receivables in the amount of $2,769 that are pledged as collateral under this agreement. The transfers are recorded at fair value of the proceeds received and obligations assumed less derecognized receivables. Our maximum exposure to loss related to selling these receivables is limited to the amount outstanding.

The following table sets forth a summary of WarnerMedia receivables sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

 
                                      Three months ended                          Six months ended 
                                           June 30,                                   June 30, 
                                      2019                  2018                  2019                 2018 
-----------------------   -----------------------------  -----------  ----------------------------  ---------- 
Initial sale of 
 receivables                $                     2,325    $       -   $                     3,725   $       - 
Collections reinvested 
 under revolving 
 agreement                                        2,127            -                         2,127           - 
------------------------  -----  ----------------------  -----  ----  ----  ----------------------  ----  ---- 
Gross receivables 
 sold/cash proceeds 
 received                                         4,452            -                         5,852           - 
Net receivables sold(1)                           4,134            -                         5,497           - 
Obligations recorded                                384            -                           436           - 
========================  =====  ======================  =====  ====  ====  ======================  ====  ==== 
                         Receivables net of allowance, return and incentive reserves and imputed 
(1)                       interest 
 

NOTE 10. LEASES

We have operating and finance leases for certain facilities and equipment used in operations. As of June 30, 2019, our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 to 15 years. Some of our real estate operating leases contain renewal options that may be exercised, and some of our leases include options to terminate the leases within one year.

Subsequent to the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, we have recognized a right-of-use asset for both operating and finance leases, and an operating lease liability that represents the present value of our obligation to make payments over the lease term. The present value of the lease payments is calculated using the incremental borrowing rate for operating and finance leases, which was determined using a portfolio approach based on the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. We use the unsecured borrowing rate and risk-adjust that rate to approximate a collateralized rate in the currency of the lease, which is updated on a quarterly basis for measurement of new lease obligations.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

 
                                         Three months ended    Six months ended 
                                           June 30, 2019        June 30, 2019 
--------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------ 
Operating lease cost                    $              1,610  $            2,852 
--------------------------------------  ---  ---------------  ---  ------------- 
 
Finance lease cost: 
  Amortization of right-of-use assets   $                 70  $              136 
  Interest on lease obligation                            42                  84 
--------------------------------------  ---  ---------------  ---  ------------- 
Total finance lease cost                $                112  $              220 
======================================  ===  ===============  ===  ============= 
 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

 
At June 30, 2019 
 
Operating Leases 
  Operating lease right-of-use assets         $ 22,650 
 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities    $  3,344 
  Operating lease obligation                    20,568 
--------------------------------------------   -------  --- 
Total operating lease obligation              $ 23,912 
============================================   =======  === 
 
Finance Leases 
  Property, plant and equipment, at cost      $  3,362 
  Accumulated depreciation and amortization    (1,178) 
--------------------------------------------   -------  --- 
Property, plant and equipment, net            $  2,184 
============================================   =======  === 
 
  Current portion of long-term debt           $    137 
  Long-term debt                                 1,809 
--------------------------------------------   -------  --- 
Total finance lease obligation                $  1,946 
============================================   =======  === 
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term 
  Operating leases                                 8.4  yrs 
  Finance leases                                  10.7  yrs 
 
Weighted-Average Discount Rate 
  Operating leases                                 4.7% 
  Finance leases                                   8.5% 
--------------------------------------------   ------- 
 

Future minimum maturities of lease obligations are as follows:

 
At June 30, 2019         Operating   Finance 
                          Leases      Leases 
----------------------  -----------  -------- 
Remainder of 2019       $     2,250  $    169 
2020                          4,276       296 
2021                          3,841       274 
2022                          3,561       264 
2023                          3,228       253 
Thereafter                   12,502     1,814 
----------------------      -------   ------- 
Total lease payments         29,658     3,070 
---------------------- 
Less imputed interest       (5,746)   (1,124) 
Total                   $    23,912  $  1,946 
 

NOTE 11. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Cash and Cash Flows

We typically maintain our restricted cash balances for purchases and sales of certain investment securities and funding of certain deferred compensation benefit payments. The components comprising cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are as follows:

 
                                         June 30,       December 31, 
 
                                       2019     2018    2018     2017 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents           $8,423  $13,523  $5,204  $50,498 
  Restricted cash in Other current 
   assets                                 15       12      61        6 
  Restricted cash in Other Assets        216      218     135      428 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents and 
   restricted cash                    $8,654  $13,753  $5,400  $50,932 
 
 

Supplemental disclosures for the statement of cash flows related to operating leases are as follows:

 
                                                         Six months ended 
                                                             June 30, 
                                                          2019       2018 
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Cash paid for amounts included in lease obligations 
  Operating cash flows from operating leases           $     2,464  $ 2,458 
 
Supplemental Lease Cash Flow Disclosures 
  Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained 
   in exchange for new operating lease obligations           3,899        - 
                                                           -------   ------ 
 

Cash paid (received) from interest and income taxes during the period are as follows:

 
                                   Six months ended 
                                       June 30, 
                                      2019      2018 
 
  Interest                       $     4,410  $ 4,045 
  Income taxes, net of refunds          (32)    (757) 
 
 

Other Noncash Investing and Financing Activities In 2019, we recorded approximately $1,265 of new vendor financing commitments related to capital investments, and we have repaid $1,836 of such obligations during the year. In connection with capital improvements, we negotiate favorable payment terms (referred to as vendor financing), which are excluded from our investing activities and reported as financing activities.

OVERVIEW

AT&T Inc. is referred to as "we," "AT&T" or the "Company" throughout this document, and the names of the particular subsidiaries and affiliates providing the services generally have been omitted. AT&T is a holding company whose subsidiaries and affiliates operate worldwide in the telecommunications, media and technology industries. You should read this discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (Notes). We completed the acquisition of Time Warner Inc. (Time Warner) on June 14, 2018, and have included its results after that date. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), operating results from Time Warner prior to the acquisition are excluded.

We have four reportable segments: (1) Communications, (2) WarnerMedia, (3) Latin America and (4) Xandr. Our segment results presented in Note 4 and discussed below follow our internal management reporting. We analyze our segments based on segment operating contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates for investments managed within each segment. Percentage increases and decreases that are not considered meaningful are denoted with a dash.

 
                                Second Quarter                 Six-Month Period 
 
                                             Percent                         Percent 
                            2019     2018    Change         2019     2018    Change 
                          --------  -------               --------  ------- 
Operating Revenues 
  Communications          $ 35,508  $35,410      0.3%     $ 70,901  $70,943    (0.1)% 
  WarnerMedia                8,350    1,393        -        16,729    1,505        - 
  Latin America              1,757    1,951    (9.9)         3,475    3,976   (12.6) 
  Xandr                        485      392     23.7           911      729     25.0 
  Corporate and other          179      320   (44.1)           346      653   (47.0) 
  Eliminations and 
   consolidation           (1,322)    (480)        -       (2,578)    (782)        - 
 
AT&T Operating Revenues     44,957   38,986     15.3        89,784   77,024     16.6 
 
 
Operating Contribution 
  Communications             8,737    8,414      3.8        16,789   16,441      2.1 
  WarnerMedia                2,025      425        -         4,335      464        - 
  Latin America              (209)    (150)   (39.3)         (382)    (261)   (46.4) 
  Xandr                        325      333    (2.4)           578      619    (6.6) 
 
Segment Operating 
 Contribution             $ 10,878  $ 9,022     20.6%     $ 21,320  $17,263     23.5% 
 
 

The Communications segment provides services to businesses and consumers located in the U.S. or in U.S. territories and businesses globally. Our business strategies reflect bundled product offerings that cut across product lines and utilize shared assets. This segment contains the following business units:

   --      Mobility provides nationwide wireless service and equipment. 

-- Entertainment Group provides video, including over-the-top (OTT) services, broadband and voice communications services primarily to residential customers. This segment also sells advertising on DIRECTV and U-verse distribution platforms.

-- Business Wireline provides advanced IP-based services, as well as traditional voice and data services to business customers.

The WarnerMedia segment develops, produces and distributes feature films, television, gaming and other content over various physical and digital formats. This segment contains the following business units:

-- Turner is comprised of the historic Turner division as well as the financial results of our RSNs. This business unit primarily operates multichannel basic television networks and digital properties. Turner also sells advertising on its networks and digital properties.

-- Home Box Office consists of premium pay television and OTT services domestically and premium pay, basic tier television and OTT services internationally, as well as content licensing and home entertainment.

-- Warner Bros. consists of the production, distribution and licensing of television programming and feature films, the distribution of home entertainment products and the production and distribution of games.

The Latin America segment provides entertainment and wireless services outside of the U.S. This segment contains the following business units:

   --      Mexico provides wireless service and equipment to customers in Mexico. 

-- Vrio provides video services primarily to residential customers using satellite technology in Latin America and the Caribbean.

The Xandr segment provides advertising services and includes our recently acquired AppNexus. These services utilize data insights to develop and deliver targeted advertising across video and digital platforms.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results Our financial results are summarized in the following discussions. Additional analysis is discussed in our "Segment Results" section. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.

 
                                       Second Quarter                Six-Month Period 
 
                                                    Percent                        Percent 
                                   2019     2018    Change        2019     2018    Change 
 
Operating Revenues 
  Service                         $41,023  $34,906     17.5%     $81,707  $68,552     19.2% 
  Equipment                         3,934    4,080    (3.6)        8,077    8,472    (4.7) 
 
Total Operating Revenues           44,957   38,986     15.3       89,784   77,024     16.6 
 
 
Operating expenses 
  Operations and support           30,356   26,142     16.1       60,744   51,985     16.8 
  Depreciation and amortization     7,101    6,378     11.3       14,307   12,372     15.6 
 
Total Operating Expenses           37,457   32,520     15.2       75,051   64,357     16.6 
 
Operating Income                    7,500    6,466     16.0       14,733   12,667     16.3 
 
Interest expense                    2,149    2,023      6.2        4,290    3,794     13.1 
Equity in net income 
 (loss) 
 of affiliates                         40     (16)        -           33      (7)        - 
Other income (expense) 
 - net                              (318)    2,353        -         (32)    4,055        - 
 
Income Before Income 
 Taxes                              5,073    6,780   (25.2)       10,444   12,921   (19.2) 
Net Income                          3,974    5,248   (24.3)        8,322   10,007   (16.8) 
Net Income Attributable 
 to AT&T                          $ 3,713  $ 5,132   (27.7)%     $ 7,809  $ 9,794   (20.3)% 
 
 

Operating revenues increased in the second quarter and the first six months of 2019. The increase was primarily due to our 2018 acquisition of Time Warner. Partially offsetting these increases in revenues were declines in our Latin America segment, which were negatively impacted by foreign exchange pressure. Revenues in our Communications segment were stable with growth in wireless service, strategic and managed business services and IP broadband revenues offsetting lower legacy services, video and wireless equipment revenues.

Operations and support expenses increased in the second quarter and the first six months of 2019. The increase was primarily due to our 2018 acquisition of Time Warner. This increase was partially offset by lower costs in our Communications segment, including lower wireless equipment costs and lower content and other costs related to lower video volumes, foreign exchange rate impacts in our Latin America segment, and lower expenses due to our continued focus on cost management.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. Depreciation expense increased $27, or 0.5% in the second quarter and $163, or 1.6% for the first six months of 2019 primarily due to the Time Warner acquisition.

Amortization expense increased $696, or 50.6% in the second quarter and $1,772, or 72.7% for the first six months of 2019 primarily due to the amortization of intangibles associated with WarnerMedia.

Operating income increased in the second quarter and the first six months of 2019. Our operating income margin for the second quarter increased from 16.6% in 2018 to 16.7% in 2019 and maintained at 16.4% for the first six months of 2018 and 2019.

Interest expense increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2019. The increase was primarily due to lower capitalized interest associated with putting spectrum into network service and higher debt balances related to our acquisition of Time Warner. The increase also reflects higher interest rates.

Equity in net income of affiliates increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to changes in our investment portfolio resulting from acquisition-related activity.

Other income (expense) - net decreased earnings in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. The decreases were primarily due to actuarial losses of $1,699 in the second quarter and $2,131 for the first six months of 2019, compared to actuarial gains of $1,796 and $2,726 in the comparable prior year. Offsetting the decline from the remeasurement of our benefit plans was a $740 gain on the second-quarter 2019 sale of our investment in Hulu and lower premiums on debt redemptions.

Income taxes decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. Our effective tax rate was 21.7% for the second quarter and 20.3% for the first six months of 2019, versus 22.6% for the second quarter and for the first six months of 2018. The decrease in income tax expense and the effective tax rate was primarily due to lower income before income taxes, including impacts of actuarial losses of $1,699 in the second quarter and $2,131 for the first six months of 2019, compared to actuarial gains of $1,796 and $2,726 in 2018.

 
COMMUNICATIONS SEGMENT                Second Quarter                Six-Month Period 
                                                   Percent                        Percent 
                                  2019     2018    Change        2019     2018    Change 
 
Segment Operating Revenues 
  Mobility                       $17,512  $17,282      1.3%     $35,079  $34,637      1.3% 
  Entertainment Group             11,368   11,478    (1.0)       22,696   22,909    (0.9) 
  Business Wireline                6,628    6,650    (0.3)       13,126   13,397    (2.0) 
Total Segment Operating 
 Revenues                         35,508   35,410      0.3       70,901   70,943    (0.1) 
 
Segment Operating Contribution 
  Mobility                         5,833    5,506      5.9       11,184   10,664      4.9 
  Entertainment Group              1,514    1,475      2.6        2,992    2,784      7.5 
  Business Wireline                1,390    1,433    (3.0)        2,613    2,993   (12.7) 
Total Segment Operating 
 Contribution                    $ 8,737  $ 8,414      3.8%     $16,789  $16,441      2.1% 
                                  ======   ======                ======   ====== 
 
 
Selected Subscribers and Connections 
                                       ------  ------ 
                                          June 30, 
(000s)                                  2019    2018 
                                       ------  ------ 
Total domestic broadband connections   15,698  15,772 
Network access lines in service         9,207  10,832 
U-verse VoIP connections                4,766   5,449 
                                       ======  ====== 
 

Operating revenues increased in the second quarter and decreased for the first six months of 2019. The increase in the quarter was driven by increases in our Mobility business unit, partially offset by declines in our Entertainment Group and Business Wireline business units. Revenues reflect higher wireless service, growth in strategic and managed business services and IP broadband, and licensing of intellectual property assets, which were partially offset by continued declines in legacy voice and data products, the shift to over-the-top (OTT) video offerings and decreased equipment revenues.

The decrease for the first six months was primarily due to the declines in our Business Wireline and Entertainment Group business units, offset by increases in our Mobility business unit. The decrease reflects the shift away from legacy communications and linear video offerings, and lower equipment revenues, largely offset by higher wireless service and advanced data revenues.

Operating contribution increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, reflecting improvement in our Mobility and Entertainment Group business units, partially offset by declines in our Business Wireline business unit. Our Communications segment operating income margin in the second quarter increased from 23.8% in 2018 to 24.6% in 2019 and for the first six months increased from 23.2% in 2018 to 23.7% in 2019.

 
Communications Business Unit Discussion 
Mobility Results 
 
                                        Second Quarter              Six-Month Period 
                                                     Percent                      Percent 
                                   2019     2018     Change     2019     2018     Change 
 
Operating revenues 
  Service                         $14,006  $13,682    2.4%     $27,798  $27,085    2.6% 
  Equipment                         3,506    3,600  (2.6)        7,281    7,552  (3.6) 
 
Total Operating Revenues           17,512   17,282    1.3       35,079   34,637    1.3 
 
 
Operating expenses 
  Operations and support            9,654    9,663  (0.1)       19,835   19,765    0.4 
  Depreciation and amortization     2,025    2,113  (4.2)        4,060    4,208  (3.5) 
 
Total Operating Expenses           11,679   11,776  (0.8)       23,895   23,973  (0.3) 
 
Operating Income                    5,833    5,506    5.9       11,184   10,664    4.9 
Equity in Net Income 
 of Affiliates                          -        -      -            -        -      - 
Operating Contribution            $ 5,833  $ 5,506    5.9%     $11,184  $10,664    4.9% 
                                   ======   ======              ======   ====== 
 

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for Mobility:

 
                                                  June 30,                            Percent 
(in 000s)                                2019                  2018                    Change 
Wireless Subscribers 
  Postpaid 
   smartphones                                 60,737                60,183                 0.9% 
  Postpaid feature 
   phones 
   and 
   data-centric 
   devices                                     15,545                17,189               (9.6) 
Postpaid                                       76,282                77,372               (1.4) 
Prepaid                                        17,602                16,217                 8.5 
Reseller                                        7,392                 8,582              (13.9) 
Connected devices(1)                           58,389                44,718                30.6 
Total Wireless 
 Subscribers                                  159,665               146,889                 8.7 
 
Postpaid Phone 
 Subscribers                                   63,415                63,543               (0.2) 
Total Phone 
 Subscribers                                   80,003                78,919                 1.4% 
(1)                   Includes data-centric devices such as wholesale automobile systems, 
                       monitoring devices, fleet management, and session-based tablets. 
 
 
 
                               Second Quarter                           Six-Month Period 
                                                        Percent                                 Percent 
(in 000s)                     2019        2018          Change          2019       2018          Change 
Wireless Net Additions(2) 
Postpaid                        (154)          73             -%          (358)        122            -% 
Prepaid                           341         453        (24.7)             437        694       (37.0) 
Reseller                        (214)       (444)          51.8           (467)      (832)         43.9 
Connected devices(1)            3,959       2,982          32.8           7,047      5,710         23.4 
Wireless Net Subscriber 
 Additions                      3,932       3,064          28.3           6,659      5,694         16.9 
 
Postpaid Phone Net 
 Additions                         72          51          41.2             152        (9)            - 
Total Phone Net Additions         355         407        (12.8)%            520        539        (3.5)% 
 
Postpaid Churn(3)                1.08        1.02             6  BP        1.12       1.04            8  BP 
Postpaid Phone-Only 
 Churn(3)                        0.86        0.82             4  BP        0.89       0.83            6  BP 
(1)                       Includes data-centric devices such as wholesale automobile systems, 
                           monitoring devices, fleet management, and session-based tablets. 
(2)                       Excludes acquisition-related additions during the period. 
(3)                       Calculated by dividing the aggregate number of wireless subscribers 
                           who canceled service during a month divided by the total number 
 of wireless subscribers at the beginning of that month. The churn 
  rate for the period is equal to the average of the churn rate for 
 each month of that period. 
 

Service revenue increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019 largely due to growth in Cricket and AT&T PREPAID(SM) subscribers and higher postpaid average revenue per subscriber (ARPU).

ARPU

ARPU increased in the second quarter and for the first six months primarily due to postpaid price actions that were not in effect in the comparative prior year.

Churn

The effective management of subscriber churn is critical to our ability to maximize revenue growth and to maintain and improve margins. Postpaid churn and postpaid phone-only churn were higher due to tablet and involuntary churn. Also contributing to higher churn for the first six months was continued competitive pricing in the industry.

Equipment revenue decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019 driven by lower postpaid smartphone sales, resulting from the continuing trend of customers choosing to upgrade devices less frequently or bring their own.

Operations and support expenses decreased in the second quarter and increased for the first six months of 2019. The decrease in the quarter was primarily due to lower postpaid smartphone volumes and increased operational efficiencies, partially offset by higher bad debt expense and commission deferral amortization. In the second quarter of 2019, we extended the estimated economic life of our customers, which resulted in a decline of commission deferral amortization on a sequential basis.

The increase for the first six months was primarily due to increased bad debt expense and higher commission deferral amortization in the six-month period, partially offset by lower postpaid smartphone volumes and increased operational efficiencies.

Depreciation expense decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019 primarily due to fully depreciated assets, partially offset by ongoing capital spending for network upgrades and expansion.

Operating income increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. Our Mobility operating income margin in the second quarter increased from 31.9% in 2018 to 33.3% in 2019, and for the first six months increased from 30.8% in 2018 to 31.9% in 2019. Our Mobility EBITDA margin in the second quarter increased from 44.1% in 2018 to 44.9% in 2019, and for the first six months increased from 42.9% in 2018 to 43.5% in 2019. EBITDA is defined as operating contribution excluding equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization.

Subscriber Relationships

As the wireless industry has matured, future wireless growth will increasingly depend on our ability to offer innovative services, plans and devices and to provide these services in bundled product offerings with our video and broadband services. Subscribers that purchase two or more services from us have significantly lower churn than subscribers that purchase only one service. To support higher mobile video and data usage, our priority is to best utilize a wireless network that has sufficient spectrum and capacity to support these innovations on as broad a geographic basis as possible.

To attract and retain subscribers in a mature and highly competitive market, we have launched a wide variety of plans. Virtually all of our postpaid smartphone subscribers are on plans that provide for service on multiple devices at reduced rates, and such subscribers tend to have higher retention and lower churn rates. Such offerings are intended to encourage existing subscribers to upgrade their current services and/or add devices, attract subscribers from other providers and/or minimize subscriber churn.

Connected Devices

Connected devices include data-centric devices such as wholesale automobile system, monitoring devices, fleet management and session-based tablets. Connected device subscribers increased in 2019, and during the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, we added approximately 2.1 million and 4.0 million wholesale connected cars through agreements with various carmakers, and experienced strong growth in other Internet of Things (IoT) connections. We believe that these connected car agreements give us the opportunity to create future retail relationships with the car owners.

 
Entertainment Group Results 
                                                                           --- 
                                         Second Quarter                 Six-Month Period 
 
                                                       Percent                           Percent 
                                     2019     2018      Change     2019       2018        Change 
 
Operating revenues 
    Video entertainment             $ 8,035  $ 8,173   (1.7)%     $16,109  $    16,398   (1.8)% 
    High-speed internet               2,109    1,981     6.5        4,179        3,859     8.3 
    Legacy voice and data 
     services                           658      772  (14.8)        1,341        1,578  (15.0) 
    Other service and equipment         566      552     2.5        1,067        1,074   (0.7) 
                                                                           --- 
Total Operating Revenues             11,368   11,478   (1.0)       22,696       22,909   (0.9) 
                                                                           --- 
 
Operating expenses 
    Operations and support            8,515    8,657   (1.6)       17,042       17,468   (2.4) 
    Depreciation and amortization     1,339    1,345   (0.4)        2,662        2,655     0.3 
                                                                           --- 
Total Operating Expenses              9,854   10,002   (1.5)       19,704       20,123   (2.1) 
                                                                           --- 
Operating Income                      1,514    1,476     2.6        2,992        2,786     7.4 
Equity in Net Income 
 (Loss) 
 of Affiliates                            -      (1)       -            -          (2)       - 
                                              ------                            ------ 
 
Operating Contribution              $ 1,514  $ 1,475     2.6%     $ 2,992    $   2,784     7.5% 
                                                                           === 
 

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for Entertainment Group:

 
                                                                           June 30,              Percent 
                                                                       2019         2018          Change 
 
Video Connections 
  Premium TV                                                             21,581      23,640       (8.7)% 
  DIRECTV NOW(1)                                                          1,340       1,809      (25.9) 
                                                                                 ---------- 
Total Video Connections                                                  22,921      25,449       (9.9) 
                                                                   ============  ========== 
 
Broadband Connections 
  IP                                                                     13,822      13,692         0.9 
  DSL                                                                       598         763      (21.6) 
                                                                                 ---------- 
Total Broadband 
 Connections                                                             14,420      14,455       (0.2) 
                                                                   ============ 
 
Retail Consumer Switched 
 Access Lines                                                             3,630       4,333      (16.2) 
U-verse Consumer VoIP 
 Connections                                                              4,211       4,950      (14.9) 
                                                                                 ---------- 
Total Retail Consumer 
 Voice Connections                                                        7,841       9,283      (15.5) 
                                                                   ============ 
 
Fiber Broadband 
 Connections 
 (included in IP)                                                         3,378       2,204        53.3% 
                          Consistent with industry practice, DIRECTV NOW includes connections 
(1)                        that are on a free-trial. 
 
                               Second Quarter                          Six-Month Period 
 
                                                      Percent                                    Percent 
(in 000s)                     2019        2018         Change          2019         2018          Change 
 
Video Net Additions 
  Premium TV(2)                 (778)       (262)         -%            (1,322)       (449)           -% 
  DIRECTV NOW(1)                (168)         342         -               (251)         654           - 
 
Net Video Additions             (946)          80         -             (1,573)         205           - 
                                       ==========                                ========== 
 
Broadband Net Additions 
  IP                                -          76         -                  93         230      (59.6) 
  DSL                            (34)        (53)      35.8                (82)       (125)        34.4 
 
Net Broadband Additions          (34)          23         -                  11         105      (89.5) 
                                       ==========                  ============ 
 
Fiber Broadband Net 
 Additions 
 (included in IP)                 318         249      27.7%                615         475        29.5% 
                          Consistent with industry practice, DIRECTV NOW includes connections 
(1)                        that are on a free-trial. 
(2)                       Includes disconnections for customers that migrated to DIRECTV NOW. 
 
 

Video entertainment revenues are comprised of subscription and advertising revenues. Revenues decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, largely driven by an 8.7% decline in premium TV subscribers. Our customers continue to shift, consistent with the rest of the industry, from a premium linear service to our more economically priced OTT video service or to competitors, which has pressured our video revenues. OTT net additions declined in the second quarter and for the first six months due to price changes and fewer promotions. Churn rose for subscribers with premium TV-only service, partially reflecting price increases.

High-speed internet revenues increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019 reflecting the shift of subscribers to our higher-speed fiber services. Our bundling strategy is helping to lower churn with subscribers who bundle broadband with another AT&T service.

Legacy voice and data service revenues decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, reflecting the continued migration of customers to our more advanced IP-based offerings or to competitors.

Operations and support expenses decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. Contributing to the decreases were lower content costs largely due to lower subscribers, lower volumes and our ongoing focus on cost initiatives. Partially offsetting the decreases was higher amortization of fulfillment cost deferrals, including the impact of updates to the estimated economic life for our Entertainment Group customers.

Depreciation expense decreased in the second quarter and increased for the first six months of 2019. The decrease in the quarter was primarily due to fully depreciated assets, largely offset by ongoing capital spending for network upgrades and expansion. The increase for the first six months was primarily due to our ongoing capital spending for network upgrades and expansion.

Operating income increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. Our Entertainment Group operating income margin in the second quarter increased from 12.9% in 2018 to 13.3% in 2019, and for the first six months increased from 12.2% in 2018 to 13.2% in 2019. Our Entertainment Group EBITDA margin in the second quarter increased from 24.6% in 2018 to 25.1% in 2019, and for the first six months increased from 23.8% in 2018 to 24.9% in 2019.

 
Business Wireline Results 
 
                                        Second Quarter              Six-Month Period 
 
                                                     Percent                       Percent 
                                     2019    2018     Change     2019     2018      Change 
 
Operating revenues 
    Strategic and managed 
     services                       $3,848  $3,603     6.8%     $ 7,640  $ 7,198     6.1% 
    Legacy voice and data 
     services                        2,331   2,730  (14.6)        4,735    5,595  (15.4) 
    Other service and equipment        449     317    41.6          751      604    24.3 
 
Total Operating Revenues             6,628   6,650   (0.3)       13,126   13,397   (2.0) 
 
 
Operating expenses 
    Operations and support           3,982   4,038   (1.4)        8,022    8,054   (0.4) 
    Depreciation and amortization    1,256   1,180     6.4        2,491    2,350     6.0 
 
Total Operating Expenses             5,238   5,218     0.4       10,513   10,404     1.0 
 
Operating Income                     1,390   1,432   (2.9)        2,613    2,993  (12.7) 
Equity in Net Income 
 of Affiliates                           -       1       -            -        -       - 
 
Operating Contribution              $1,390  $1,433   (3.0)%     $ 2,613  $ 2,993  (12.7)% 
 
 

Strategic and managed services revenues increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. Our strategic services are made up of (1) data services, including our VPN, dedicated internet ethernet and broadband, (2) voice service, including VoIP and cloud-based voice solutions, (3) security and cloud solutions, and (4) managed, professional and outsourcing services. Revenue increases were primarily attributable to growth in our security and cloud solutions and managed services.

Legacy voice and data service revenues decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to lower demand as customers continue to shift to our more advanced IP-based offerings or our competitors.

Other service and equipment revenues increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, driven by licensing of intellectual property assets. Other service revenues include project-based revenue, which is nonrecurring in nature, as well as revenues from customer premises equipment.

Operations and support expenses decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to our continued efforts to shift to a software-based network and automate and digitize our customer support activities, partially offset by higher fulfillment deferral amortization.

Depreciation expense increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to increases in capital spending for network upgrades and expansion.

Operating income decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. Our Business Wireline operating income margin in the second quarter decreased from 21.5% in 2018 to 21.0% in 2019, and for the first six months decreased from 22.3% in 2018 to 19.9% in 2019. Our Business Wireline EBITDA margin in the second quarter increased from 39.3% in 2018 to 39.9% in 2019, and for the first six months decreased from 39.9% in 2018 to 38.9% in 2019.

 
WARNERMEDIA SEGMENT                   Second Quarter            Six-Month Period 
                                                  Percent                         Percent 
                                  2019    2018    Change       2019       2018    Change 
Segment Operating Revenues 
  Turner                         $3,410  $  667    -%       $     6,853  $  779    -% 
  Home Box Office                 1,716     281    -              3,226     281    - 
  Warner Bros.                    3,389     507    -              6,907     507    - 
  Eliminations & Other            (165)    (62)    -              (257)    (62)    - 
 
Total Segment Operating 
 Revenues                         8,350   1,393    -             16,729   1,505    - 
 
Segment Operating Contribution 
  Turner                          1,165     289    -              2,437     353    - 
  Home Box Office                   588     104    -              1,170     104    - 
  Warner Bros.                      440      89    -                993      89    - 
  Eliminations & Other            (168)    (57)    -              (265)    (82)    - 
 
Total Segment Operating 
 Contribution                    $2,025  $  425    -%       $     4,335  $  464    -% 
 

Our WarnerMedia segment consists of our Turner, Home Box Office and Warner Bros. business units. The order of presentation reflects the consistency of revenue streams, rather than overall magnitude as that is subject to timing and frequency of studio releases. WarnerMedia also includes our financial results for RSNs.

The WarnerMedia segment does not include results from Time Warner operations for the periods prior to our June 14, 2018 acquisition. Otter Media is included as an equity method investment for periods prior to our August 7, 2018 acquisition of the remaining interest and is in the segment operating results following the acquisition. Consistent with our past practice, many of the impacts of the fair value adjustments from the application of purchase accounting required under GAAP have not been allocated to the segment, instead they are reported as acquisition-related items in the reconciliation to consolidated results.

Segment and business unit results in the second quarter and for the first six months are not comparable to prior periods and therefore not discussed. Comparative results will be discussed beginning with our third-quarter 2019 results.

 
WarnerMedia Business Unit Discussion 
Turner Results 
                                          Second Quarter           Six-Month Period 
 
                                                      Percent                  Percent 
                                      2019     2018   Change     2019   2018   Change 
 
Operating revenues 
    Subscription                    $   1,943  $410    -%       $3,908  $508      -% 
    Advertising                         1,266   223    -         2,527   237      - 
    Content and other                     201    34    -           418    34      - 
 
Total Operating Revenues                3,410   667    -         6,853   779      - 
 
 
Operating expenses 
    Operations and support              2,217   372    -         4,353   446      - 
    Depreciation and amortization          39    11    -            99    12      - 
 
Total Operating Expenses                2,256   383    -         4,452   458      - 
 
Operating Income                        1,154   284    -         2,401   321      - 
Equity in Net Income 
 of Affiliates                             11     5    -            36    32   12.5 
 
Operating Contribution              $   1,165  $289    -%       $2,437  $353      -% 
 

Turner includes the WarnerMedia businesses managed by Turner as well as our financial results for RSNs.

Operating revenues for Turner are generated primarily from licensing programming to distribution affiliates and from selling advertising on its networks and digital properties. Our Turner operating income margin was 33.8% in the second quarter and 35.0% for the first six months of 2019. Our Turner EBITDA margin was 35.0% in the second quarter and 36.5% for the first six months of 2019.

 
Home Box Office Results 
 
                                          Second Quarter              Six-Month Period 
                                                      Percent                       Percent 
                                      2019     2018   Change       2019      2018   Change 
 
Operating revenues 
    Subscription                    $   1,516  $270    -%       $     2,850  $270    -% 
    Content and other                     200    11    -                376    11    - 
Total Operating Revenues                1,716   281    -              3,226   281    - 
 
 
Operating expenses 
    Operations and support              1,131   171    -              2,052   171    - 
    Depreciation and amortization          12     5    -                 34     5    - 
 
Total Operating Expenses                1,143   176    -              2,086   176    - 
 
Operating Income                          573   105    -              1,140   105    - 
Equity in Net Income 
 (Loss) 
 of Affiliates                             15   (1)    -                 30   (1)    - 
 
Operating Contribution              $     588  $104    -%       $     1,170  $104    -% 
 

Operating revenues for Home Box Office are generated from the exploitation of original and licensed programming through distribution outlets. Our Home Box Office operating income margin was 33.4% in the second quarter and 35.3% for the first six months of 2019. Our Home Box Office EBITDA margin was 34.1% in the second quarter and 36.4% for the first six months of 2019.

 
Warner Bros. Results 
                                          Second Quarter              Six-Month Period 
                                                      Percent                       Percent 
                                      2019     2018   Change       2019      2018   Change 
 
Operating revenues 
    Theatrical product              $   1,527  $223    -%       $     3,033  $223    -% 
    Television product                  1,310   203    -              2,923   203    - 
    Games and other                       552    81    -                951    81    - 
 
Total Operating Revenues                3,389   507    -              6,907   507    - 
 
 
Operating expenses 
    Operations and support              2,918   403    -              5,837   403    - 
    Depreciation and amortization          31    14    -                 83    14    - 
 
Total Operating Expenses                2,949   417    -              5,920   417    - 
 
Operating Income                          440    90    -                987    90    - 
Equity in Net Income 
 (Loss) 
 of Affiliates                              -   (1)    -                  6   (1)    - 
 
Operating Contribution              $     440  $ 89    -%       $       993  $ 89    -% 
 

Operating revenues for Warner Bros. primarily relate to theatrical product (which is content made available for initial exhibition in theaters) and television product (which is content made available for initial airing on television or OTT services). Our Warner Bros. operating income margin was 13.0% in the second quarter and 14.3% for the first six months of 2019. Our Warner Bros. EBITDA margin was 13.9% in the second quarter and 15.5% for the first six months of 2019.

 
LATIN AMERICA SEGMENT                  Second Quarter             Six-Month Period 
 
                                                  Percent                     Percent 
                                  2019    2018     Change     2019    2018     Change 
Segment Operating Revenues 
  Vrio                           $1,032  $1,254  (17.7)%     $2,099  $2,608  (19.5)% 
  Mexico                            725     697     4.0       1,376   1,368     0.6 
 
Total Segment Operating 
 Revenues                         1,757   1,951   (9.9)       3,475   3,976  (12.6) 
 
Segment Operating Contribution 
  Vrio                              (2)      67       -          30     215  (86.0) 
  Mexico                          (207)   (217)     4.6       (412)   (476)    13.4 
 
Total Segment Operating 
 Contribution                    $(209)  $(150)  (39.3)%     $(382)  $(261)  (46.4)% 
 
 

Operating Results

Our Latin America operations conduct business in their local currency and operating results are converted to U.S. dollars using official exchange rates, subjecting results to foreign currency fluctuations.

Operating revenues decreased in the second quarter and for the six months of 2019 driven by lower revenues for Vrio, primarily resulting from foreign exchange pressures related to Argentina's hyperinflationary economy.

Operating contribution decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, reflecting foreign exchange pressure. Our Latin America segment operating income margin in the second quarter decreased from (8.5)% in 2018 to (12.6)% in 2019, and for the first six months decreased from (6.9)% in 2018 to (11.3)% in 2019.

 
Latin America Business Unit 
 Discussion 
Mexico Results 
 
                                        Second Quarter             Six-Month Period 
 
                                                     Percent                     Percent 
                                     2019    2018     Change     2019    2018     Change 
                                                    ---------- 
Operating revenues 
    Service                         $  479  $  417    14.9%     $  921  $  821    12.2% 
    Equipment                          246     280  (12.1)         455     547  (16.8) 
 
Total Operating Revenues               725     697     4.0       1,376   1,368     0.6 
 
 
Operating expenses 
    Operations and support             813     787     3.3       1,538   1,590   (3.3) 
    Depreciation and amortization      119     127   (6.3)         250     254   (1.6) 
 
Total Operating Expenses               932     914     2.0       1,788   1,844   (3.0) 
 
Operating Income (Loss)              (207)   (217)     4.6       (412)   (476)    13.4 
Equity in Net Income 
 of Affiliates                           -       -       -           -       -       - 
Operating Contribution              $(207)  $(217)     4.6%     $(412)  $(476)    13.4% 
 

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for Mexico:

 
                                                                     June 30,                Percent 
(in 000s)                                                       2019          2018           Change 
 
Mexico Wireless 
Subscribers(1) 
Postpaid                                                           5,489         5,749         (4.5)% 
Prepaid                                                           12,180        10,468          16.4 
Reseller                                                             352           181          94.5 
 
  Total Mexico 
   Wireless 
   Subscribers                                                    18,021        16,398           9.9% 
 
 
                               Second Quarter                             Six-Month Period 
                                              Percent                                        Percent 
                      2019       2018         Change            2019              2018       Change 
 
Mexico Wireless 
Net Additions 
Postpaid                (153)       142            -%              (222)           251             -% 
Prepaid                   401       611       (34.4)                 515         1,070        (51.9) 
Reseller                   51         3            -                  99          (22)             - 
 
  Mexico 
   Wireless 
   Net 
   Subscriber 
   Additions              299       756       (60.4)%                392         1,299        (69.8)% 
                 2019 excludes the impact of 692 subscriber disconnections resulting 
(1)               from the churn of customers related to sales by certain third-party 
 distributors and the sunset of 2G services in Mexico, which are reflected 
  in beginning of period subscribers. 
 

Service revenues increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to growth in our subscriber base.

Equipment revenues decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to higher demand in the prior year for our initial offering of equipment installment programs.

Operations and support expenses increased in the second quarter and decreased for the first six months of 2019. The increases in the second quarter were primarily driven by higher bad debt expenses. The decreases for the first six months were primarily driven by lower equipment sales, partially offset by higher bad debt expenses. Approximately 7% of Mexico expenses are U.S. dollar based, with the remainder in the local currency.

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019 primarily due to changes in the useful lives of certain assets, partially offset by the amortization of spectrum licenses and higher in-service assets.

Operating income increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2019. Our Mexico operating income margin in the second quarter increased from (31.1)% in 2018 to (28.6)% in 2019, and for the first six months increased from (34.8)% in 2018 to (29.9)% in 2019. Our Mexico EBITDA margin in the second quarter increased from (12.9)% in 2018 to (12.1)% in 2019, and for the first six months increased from (16.2)% in 2018 to (11.8)% in 2019.

 
Vrio Results 
 
                                          Second Quarter             Six-Month Period 
                                                     Percent                     Percent 
                                     2019    2018     Change     2019    2018     Change 
 
Operating revenues                  $1,032  $1,254  (17.7)%     $2,099  $2,608  (19.5)% 
 
Operating expenses 
    Operations and support             881   1,016  (13.3)       1,747   2,017  (13.4) 
    Depreciation and amortization      165     186  (11.3)         334     391  (14.6) 
Total Operating Expenses             1,046   1,202  (13.0)       2,081   2,408  (13.6) 
 
Operating Income                      (14)      52       -          18     200  (91.0) 
Equity in Net Income 
 of Affiliates                          12      15  (20.0)          12      15  (20.0) 
 
Operating Contribution              $  (2)  $   67       -%     $   30  $  215  (86.0)% 
 

The following tables highlight other key measures of performance for Vrio:

 
                                                                    June 30,                 Percent 
(in 000s)                                                     2019           2018            Change 
 
Vrio Video 
 Subscribers(1,2)                                                13,473         13,713        (1.8)% 
                                                          =============  ============= 
 
 
                               Second Quarter                            Six -Month Period 
                                                Percent                                      Percent 
(in 000s)                2019         2018      Change        2019           2018            Change 
 
Vrio Video Net 
 Subscriber 
 Additions(3)               (111)         140    -%               (143)            125            -% 
                   Excludes subscribers of our equity investment in SKY Mexico, in which 
(1)                 we own a 41.3% stake. SKY Mexico had 7.4 million 
 subscribers at March 31, 2019 and 8.0 million subscribers at June 
  30, 2018. 
                   2019 excludes the impact of 222 subscriber disconnections resulting 
(2)                 from conforming our video credit policy across the region, which is 
 reflected in beginning of period subscribers. 
                   Excludes SKY Mexico net subscriber losses of 251 and 41 for the period 
(3)                 end March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. 
 

Operating revenues decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to foreign exchange pressures.

Operations and support expenses decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Approximately 18% of Vrio expenses are U.S. dollar based, with the remainder in the local currency.

Depreciation expense decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Operating income decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. Our Vrio operating income margin in the second quarter decreased from 4.1% in 2018 to (1.4)% in 2019, and for the first six months decreased from 7.7% in 2018 to 0.9% in 2019. Our Vrio EBITDA margin in the second quarter decreased from 19.0% in 2018 to 14.6% in 2019, and for the first six months decreased from 22.7% in 2018 to 16.8% in 2019.

 
XANDR SEGMENT 
                                       Second Quarter            Six-Month Period 
                                                    Percent                    Percent 
                                     2019    2018   Change      2019    2018    Change 
Operating revenues                  $   485  $392   23.7%     $    911  $729    25.0% 
 
Operating expenses 
    Operations and support              147    59      -           307   109       - 
    Depreciation and amortization        13     -      -            26     1       - 
Total Operating Expenses                160    59      -           333   110       - 
Operating Income                        325   333  (2.4)           578   619   (6.6) 
Equity in Net Income                      -     -      -             -     -       - 
 of Affiliates 
Operating Contribution              $   325  $333  (2.4)%     $    578  $619   (6.6)% 
 

Operating revenues increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019 primarily due to our acquisition of AppNexus in August 2018.

Operations and support expenses increased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019, primarily due to our acquisition of AppNexus and our ongoing development of the platform supporting Xandr's business.

Operating income decreased in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2019. Our Xandr segment operating income margin in the second quarter decreased from 84.9% in 2018 to 67.0% in 2019, and for the first six months decreased from 84.9% in 2018 to 63.4% in 2019.

SUPPLEMENTAL TOTAL ADVERTISING REVENUE INFORMATION

As a supplemental presentation to our Xandr segment operating results, we are providing a view of total advertising revenues generated by AT&T. This combined view presents the entire portfolio of advertising revenues reported across all operating segments and represents a significant strategic initiative and growth opportunity for AT&T. See revenue categories tables in Note 5 for a reconciliation.

 
Total Advertising Revenues 
 
                                Second Quarter            Six-Month Period 
 
                                              Percent                    Percent 
                              2019    2018    Change     2019    2018    Change 
 
Operating Revenues 
    WarnerMedia              $1,285  $  225      -%     $2,564  $  239      -% 
    Communications              470     431    9.0         887     806   10.0 
    Xandr                       485     392   23.7         911     729   25.0 
    Eliminations              (399)   (387)  (3.1)       (749)   (721)  (3.9) 
 
Total Advertising Revenues   $1,841  $  661      -%     $3,613  $1,053      -% 
                              =====   =====              =====   ===== 
 

SUPPLEMENTAL COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING INFORMATION

As a supplemental presentation to our Communications segment operating results, we are providing a view of our AT&T Business Solutions results which includes both wireless and wireline operations. This combined view presents a complete profile of the entire business customer relationship, and underscores the importance of mobile solutions to serving our business customers. See "Discussion and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure" for a reconciliation of these supplemental measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

 
Business Solutions Results 
 
                                        Second Quarter              Six-Month Period 
 
 
                                                     Percent                       Percent 
                                     2019    2018     Change     2019     2018      Change 
 
Operating revenues 
    Wireless service                $2,022  $1,829    10.6%     $ 3,935  $ 3,620     8.7% 
    Strategic and managed 
     services                        3,848   3,603     6.8        7,640    7,198     6.1 
    Legacy voice and data 
     services                        2,331   2,730  (14.6)        4,735    5,595  (15.4) 
    Other service and equipment        449     317    41.6          751      604    24.3 
    Wireless equipment                 622     584     6.5        1,218    1,162     4.8 
 
Total Operating Revenues             9,272   9,063     2.3       18,279   18,179     0.6 
 
Operating expenses 
    Operations and support           5,539   5,616   (1.4)       11,179   11,210   (0.3) 
    Depreciation and amortization    1,561   1,487     5.0        3,102    2,945     5.3 
 
Total Operating Expenses             7,100   7,103       -       14,281   14,155     0.9 
 
Operating Income                     2,172   1,960    10.8        3,998    4,024   (0.6) 
Equity in Net Income 
 of Affiliates                           -       1       -            -        -       - 
 
Operating Contribution              $2,172  $1,961    10.8%     $ 3,998  $ 4,024   (0.6)% 
 
 

OTHER BUSINESS MATTERS

Time Warner In June 2018, we completed our acquisition of Time Warner, a leader in media and entertainment whose major businesses encompass an array of some of the most respected media brands. In July 2018, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) appealed the U.S. District Court's decision permitting the merger. On February 26, 2019, the D.C. Circuit unanimously affirmed our win. The DOJ did not appeal to the United States Supreme Court, thereby ending the litigation.

Labor Contracts As of June 30, 2019, we employed approximately 258,000 persons. Approximately 40% of our employees are represented by the Communications Workers of America (CWA), the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) or other unions. After expiration of the agreements, work stoppages or labor disruptions may occur in the absence of new contracts or other agreements being reached. A contract covering approximately 8,000 traditional wireline employees in our Midwest region expired in April 2018. In July 2019, we reached a tentative agreement on a new four-year contract that will expire in April 2022, if ratified. In addition, a contract covering approximately 3,000 traditional wireline employees in our legacy AT&T Corp. business also expired in April 2018. In July 2019, we reached a tentative agreement on a new four-year contract that will expire in April 2022, if ratified.

COMPETITIVE AND REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Overview AT&T subsidiaries operating within the United States are subject to federal and state regulatory authorities. AT&T subsidiaries operating outside the United States are subject to the jurisdiction of national and supranational regulatory authorities in the markets where service is provided.

In the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Telecom Act), Congress established a national policy framework intended to bring the benefits of competition and investment in advanced telecommunications facilities and services to all Americans by opening all telecommunications markets to competition and reducing or eliminating regulatory burdens that harm consumer welfare. Since the Telecom Act was passed, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and some state regulatory commissions have maintained or expanded certain regulatory requirements that were imposed decades ago on our traditional wireline subsidiaries when they operated as legal monopolies. The new leadership at the FCC is charting a more predictable and balanced regulatory course that will encourage long-term investment and benefit consumers. Based on its public statements, we expect the FCC to continue to eliminate antiquated, unnecessary regulations and streamline processes. In addition, we are pursuing, at both the state and federal levels, additional legislative and regulatory measures to reduce regulatory burdens that are no longer appropriate in a competitive telecommunications market and that inhibit our ability to compete more effectively and offer services wanted and needed by our customers, including initiatives to transition services from traditional networks to all IP-based networks. At the same time, we also seek to ensure that legacy regulations are not further extended to broadband or wireless services, which are subject to vigorous competition.

We have organized the following discussion by reportable segment.

Communications Segment

Internet In February 2015, the FCC released an order classifying both fixed and mobile consumer broadband internet access services as telecommunications services, subject to Title II of the Communications Act. The Order, which represented a departure from longstanding bipartisan precedent, significantly expanded the FCC's authority to regulate broadband internet access services, as well as internet interconnection arrangements. In December 2017, the FCC reversed its 2015 decision by reclassifying fixed and mobile consumer broadband services as information services and repealing most of the rules that were adopted in 2015. In lieu of broad conduct prohibitions, the order requires internet service providers to disclose information about their network practices and terms of service, including whether they block or throttle internet traffic or offer paid prioritization. Several parties appealed the FCC's December 2017 decision and the D.C. Circuit heard oral argument on the appeals on February 1, 2019. Although the FCC order expressly preempted inconsistent state or local measures, a number of states are considering or have adopted legislation that would reimpose the very rules the FCC repealed, and in some cases, establish additional requirements that go beyond the FCC's February 2015 order. Additionally, some state governors have issued executive orders that effectively reimpose the repealed requirements. Suits have recently been filed concerning laws in California and Vermont, and other lawsuits are possible. The California and Vermont suits have been stayed pursuant to agreements by those states not to enforce their laws pending resolution of appeals of the FCC's December 2017 order. We will continue to support congressional action to codify a set of standard consumer rules for the internet.

In October 2016, a sharply divided FCC adopted new rules governing the use of customer information by providers of broadband internet access service. Those rules were more restrictive in certain respects than those governing other participants in the internet economy, including so-called "edge" providers such as Google and Facebook. In April 2017, the president signed a resolution passed by Congress repealing the new rules under the Congressional Review Act.

Privacy-related legislation has been considered in a number of states. Legislative and regulatory action could result in increased costs of compliance, claims against broadband internet access service providers and others, and increased uncertainty in the value and availability of data. On June 28, 2018, the state of California enacted comprehensive privacy legislation that, effective as of January 1, 2020, gives California consumers the right to know what personal information is being collected about them, and whether and to whom it is sold or disclosed, and to access and request deletion of this information. Subject to certain exceptions, it also gives consumers the right to opt-out of the sale of personal information. The law applies the same rules to all companies that collect consumer information.

Wireless The industry-wide deployment of 5G technology, which is needed to satisfy extensive demand for video and internet access, will involve significant deployment of "small cell" equipment and therefore increase the need for local permitting processes that allow for the placement of small cell equipment on reasonable timelines and terms. Federal regulations also can delay and impede broadband services, including small cell equipment. In March, August and September 2018, the FCC adopted orders to streamline the wireless infrastructure review process in order to facilitate deployment of next-generation wireless facilities. Those orders have been appealed and the various appeals remain pending in the DC Circuit and 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. In addition, to date, 28 states and Puerto Rico have adopted legislation to facilitate small cell deployment.

In December 2018, we introduced the nation's first commercial mobile 5G service. We currently have mobile 5G in parts of 20 U.S. cities and we plan to roll out mobile 5G service in parts of at least 29 cities by the end of the year. We expect to have mobile 5G service nationwide to more than 200 million people by the first half of 2020.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We had $8,423 in cash and cash equivalents available at June 30, 2019. Cash and cash equivalents included cash of $3,512 and money market funds and other cash equivalents of $4,911. Approximately $1,700 of our cash and cash equivalents were held by our foreign entities in accounts predominantly outside of the U.S. and may be subject to restrictions on repatriation.

Cash and cash equivalents increased $3,219 since December 31, 2018. In the first six months of 2019, cash inflows were primarily provided by the cash receipts from operations, including cash from our sale and transfer of certain wireless equipment installment and WarnerMedia receivables to third parties, sale of investments, issuance of commercial paper and long-term debt and collateral received from banks and other participants in our derivative arrangements. These inflows were offset by cash used to meet the needs of the business, including, but not limited to, payment of operating expenses, debt repayments, funding capital expenditures and vendor financing payments, and dividends to stockholders.

Cash Provided by or Used in Operating Activities

During the first six months of 2019, cash provided by operating activities was $25,336, compared to $19,176 for the first six months of 2018. Higher operating cash flows in 2019 were primarily due to contributions from WarnerMedia, including our new receivables securitization program (see Note 9), cash from our sale and transfer of certain wireless equipment installment receivables to third parties and higher cash flows from working capital initiatives, partly offset by lower net tax refunds.

We actively manage the timing of our supplier payments for non-capital items to optimize the use of our cash. Among other things, we seek to make payments on 90-day or greater terms, while providing the suppliers with access to bank facilities that permit earlier payments at their cost. In addition, for payments to a key supplier, we have arrangements that allow us to extend payment terms up to 90 days at an additional cost to us (referred to as supplier financing). The net impact of supplier financing on cash from operating activities was to reduce working capital $496 for the first six months of 2019, and to improve working capital $584 for the first six months of 2018. All supplier financing payments are due within one year.

Cash Used in or Provided by Investing Activities

For the first six months of 2019, cash used in investing activities totaled $7,299, and consisted primarily of $10,654 (including interest during construction) for capital expenditures, ($572 lower than the prior-year comparable period), and proceeds from the sales of our ownership interests in Hulu and WarnerMedia's headquarters (Hudson Yards) under a sale-leaseback arrangement (see Note 8).

For capital improvements, we have negotiated favorable vendor payment terms of 120 days or more (referred to as vendor financing) with some of our vendors, which are excluded from capital expenditures and reported as financing activities. For the first six months of 2019, these vendor financing payments were $1,836, and when combined with $10,654 of capital expenditures, total capital investment was $12,490 ($1,007 higher than the prior-year comparable period). In the first six months of 2019, we placed $1,265 of equipment in service under vendor financing arrangements.

The vast majority of our capital expenditures are spent on our networks, including product development and related support systems. During the first six months, approximately $600 of assets related to the FirstNet build were placed into service. Total reimbursements from the government for FirstNet during the first six months were $134 for 2019 and $336 for 2018, predominantly for capital expenditures.

The amount of capital expenditures is influenced by demand for services and products, capacity needs and network enhancements. In July 2019, we completed our DIRECTV merger commitment, marketing fiber-to-the-premises network to nearly 14 million customer locations.

Cash Provided by or Used in Financing Activities

For the first six months of 2019, cash used in financing activities totaled $14,783 and included net proceeds of $10,030, which consisted primarily of the following issuances:

   --      January draw of $2,850 on an 11-month syndicated term loan agreement. 
   --      January draw of $750 on a private financing agreement. 
   --      February issuance of $3,000 of 4.350% global notes due 2029. 
   --      February issuance of $2,000 of 4.850% global notes due 2039. 

-- Borrowings of $725 in January and $525 in June that are supported by government agencies to support network equipment purchases.

   --      June draw of $300 on U.S. Bank credit agreement. 

During the first six months of 2019, repayment of long-term debt totaled $16,124. Repayments primarily consisted of the following:

Notes redeemed at maturity:

   --      $1,850 of 2.300% AT&T global notes in the first quarter. 
   --      $400 of AT&T floating-rate notes in the first quarter. 
   --      EUR1,500 of AT&T floating-rate notes in the second quarter. 
   --      $650 of 2.100% WarnerMedia, LLC notes in the second quarter. 

Notes redeemed prior to maturity:

-- $2,010 of AT&T global notes with interest rates ranging from 4.750% to 5.200% and original maturities in 2020 and 2021, in the first quarter.

-- $2,000 of Warner Media, LLC notes with interest rates ranging from 4.700% to 5.200% and original maturities in 2021, in the first quarter.

-- $590 of Warner Media, LLC and/or Historic TW Inc. notes that were tendered for cash in our May 2019 obligor debt exchange. The notes had interest rates ranging between 6.500% and 9.150% and original maturities ranging from 2023 to 2036.

-- $243 of open market redemptions of AT&T notes, with interest rates ranging from 7.125% to 8.750% and original maturities in 2031, in the second quarter.

Credit facilities and other borrowings:

-- $2,625 of final amounts outstanding under our Acquisition Term Loan (defined below) in the first quarter.

   --      $750 of January borrowings under a private financing agreement, in the first quarter. 

-- $1,500 of four-year and five-year borrowings under the Nova Scotia Credit Agreement (defined below) in the second quarter.

-- $600 of borrowings under our credit agreement with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce in the second quarter.

   --      $500 of advances under our November 2018 Term Loan (defined below) in the second quarter. 
   --      $250 of borrowings under a U.S. Bank credit agreement in the second quarter. 

Our weighted average interest rate of our entire long-term debt portfolio, including the impact of derivatives, was approximately 4.4% as of both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. We had $165,443 of total notes and debentures outstanding at June 30, 2019, which included Euro, British pound sterling, Swiss franc, Brazilian real, Mexican peso, Canadian dollar and Australian dollar denominated debt that totaled approximately $39,588.

At June 30, 2019, we had $12,772 of debt maturing within one year, including $3,164 of commercial paper borrowings and $9,467 of long-term debt issuances. Debt maturing within one year includes the following notes that may be put back to us by the holders:

-- $1,000 of annual put reset securities issued by BellSouth that may be put back to us each April until maturity in 2021.

-- An accreting zero-coupon note that may be redeemed each May until maturity in 2022. If the remainder of the zero-coupon note (issued for principal of $500 in 2007 and partially exchanged in the 2017 debt exchange offers) is held to maturity, the redemption amount will be $592.

For the first six months of 2019, we paid $1,836 of cash under our vendor financing program, compared to $257 in the first six months of 2018. Total vendor financing payables included in our June 30, 2019 consolidated balance sheet were $1,930, with $1,455 due within one year (in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities") and the remainder predominantly due within two to three years (in "Other noncurrent liabilities").

At June 30, 2019, we had approximately 376 million shares remaining from share repurchase authorizations approved by the Board of Directors in 2013 and 2014.

We paid dividends of $7,436 during the first six months of 2019, compared with $6,144 for the first six months of 2018, primarily reflecting the increase in the number of shares outstanding related to our June 2018 acquisition of Time Warner as well as an increase in our quarterly dividend approved by our Board of Directors in December 2018. Dividends declared by our Board of Directors totaled $1.02 per share in the first six months of 2019 and $1.00 per share for the first six months of 2018. Our dividend policy considers the expectations and requirements of stockholders, capital funding requirements of AT&T and long-term growth opportunities. It is our intent to provide the financial flexibility to allow our Board of Directors to consider dividend growth and to recommend an increase in dividends to be paid in future periods. All dividends remain subject to declaration by our Board of Directors.

Credit Facilities

The following summary of our various credit and loan agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to each agreement filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We use credit facilities as a tool in managing our liquidity status. In December 2018, we amended our five-year revolving credit agreement (the "Amended and Restated Credit Agreement") and concurrently entered into a new five-year agreement (the "Five Year Credit Agreement") such that we now have two $7,500 revolving credit agreements totaling $15,000. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement terminates on December 11, 2021 and the Five Year Credit Agreement terminates on December 11, 2023. No amounts were outstanding under either agreement as of June 30, 2019.

In September 2017, we entered into a $2,250 syndicated term loan credit agreement (the "Nova Scotia Credit Agreement") containing (i) a three-year $750 term loan facility (the "2021 facility"), (ii) a four-year $750 term loan facility (the "2022 facility") and (iii) a five-year $750 term loan facility (the "2023 facility"), with certain investment and commercial banks and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent. We drew on all three facilities during the first quarter of 2018, and paid the 2022 and 2023 facilities during the second quarter of 2019. The 2021 facility was outstanding as of June 30, 2019.

On November 20, 2018, we entered into and drew on a 4.5 year $3,550 term loan credit agreement (the "November 2018 Term Loan") with Bank of America, N.A., as agent. We used the proceeds to finance the repayment, in part, of loans outstanding under the Acquisition Term Loan. We paid $500 of these borrowings in the second quarter of 2019, and $3,050 was outstanding under this agreement as of June 30, 2019.

On January 31, 2019, we entered into and drew on an 11-month $2,850 syndicated term loan credit agreement (the "Citibank Term Loan"), with certain investment and commercial banks and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent. As of June 30, 2019, $2,850 was outstanding under this agreement.

In anticipation of the Time Warner acquisition, we entered into a $16,175 term loan agreement ("Acquisition Term Loan") containing (i) a 2.5 year $8,087.5 facility (the "Tranche A Facility") and (ii) a 4.5 year $8,087.5 facility (the "Tranche B Facility") with a commitment termination date of December 31, 2018, for which we paid the remaining $2,625 of the Tranche A advances on February 20, 2019, and terminated the facility.

We also utilize other external financing sources, which include various credit arrangements supported by government agencies to support network equipment purchases, as well as a commercial paper program.

Each of our credit and loan agreements contains covenants that are customary for an issuer with an investment grade senior debt credit rating as well as a net debt-to-EBITDA financial ratio covenant requiring AT&T to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of not more than 3.5-to-1. As of June 30, 2019, we were in compliance with the covenants for our credit facilities.

Collateral Arrangements

During the year, we amended collateral arrangements with certain counterparties to require cash collateral posting by AT&T only when derivative market values exceed certain thresholds. Under these arrangements, counterparties are still required to post collateral. During the first six months of 2019, we received $1,417 of cash collateral, on a net basis, primarily driven by the amended arrangements. Cash postings under these arrangements vary with changes in credit ratings and netting agreements. (See Note 7)

Other

Our total capital consists of debt (long-term debt and debt maturing within one year) and stockholders' equity. Our capital structure does not include debt issued by our equity method investments. At June 30, 2019, our debt ratio was 46.8%, compared to 50.8% at June 30, 2018 and 47.7% at December 31, 2018. Our net debt ratio was 44.5% at June 30, 2019, compared to 47.2% at June 30, 2018 and 46.2% at December 31, 2018. The debt ratio is affected by the same factors that affect total capital, and reflects our recent debt issuances and repayments.

During the first six months of 2019, we have received approximately $3,600 from the disposition of assets, and when combined with cash proceeds from the sale of equipment installment and WarnerMedia receivables, excluding repurchases, total cash received from asset monetizations was approximately $14,000. We plan to continue to explore similar opportunities.

DISCUSSION AND RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURE

We believe the following measure is relevant and useful information to investors as it is used by management as a method of comparing performance with that of many of our competitors. This supplemental measure should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute of, our consolidated and segment financial information.

Business Solutions Reconciliation

We provide a supplemental discussion of our Business Solutions operations that is calculated by combining our Mobility and Business Wireline business units, and then adjusting to remove non-business operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of our supplemental Business Solutions results.

 
                                                          Three Months Ended 
 
                                   June 30, 2019                                      June 30, 2018 
 
                             Business                    Business               Business                    Business 
                  Mobility   Wireline   Adjustments(1)   Solutions   Mobility   Wireline   Adjustments(1)   Solutions 
Operating 
Revenues 
  Wireless 
   service       $  14,006  $       -  $      (11,984)  $    2,022  $  13,682  $       -  $      (11,853)  $    1,829 
  Strategic and 
   managed 
   services              -      3,848                -       3,848          -      3,603                -       3,603 
  Legacy voice 
   and data 
   services              -      2,331                -       2,331          -      2,730                -       2,730 
  Other service 
   and 
   equipment             -        449                -         449          -        317                -         317 
  Wireless 
   equipment         3,506          -          (2,884)         622      3,600          -          (3,016)         584 
                  --------   --------                                --------   -------- 
Total Operating 
 Revenues           17,512      6,628         (14,868)       9,272     17,282      6,650         (14,869)       9,063 
 
 
Operating 
Expenses 
  Operations 
   and support       9,654      3,982          (8,097)       5,539      9,663      4,038          (8,085)       5,616 
EBITDA               7,858      2,646          (6,771)       3,733      7,619      2,612          (6,784)       3,447 
  Depreciation 
   and 
   amortization      2,025      1,256          (1,720)       1,561      2,113      1,180          (1,806)       1,487 
                  --------   --------                                --------   -------- 
Total Operating 
 Expense            11,679      5,238          (9,817)       7,100     11,776      5,218          (9,891)       7,103 
 
Operating 
 Income              5,833      1,390          (5,051)       2,172      5,506      1,432          (4,978)       1,960 
Equity in net 
 income 
 of affiliates           -          -                -           -          -          1                -           1 
 
Operating 
 Contribution    $   5,833  $   1,390  $       (5,051)  $    2,172  $   5,506  $   1,433  $       (4,978)  $    1,961 
 
(1) Non-business wireless reported in the Communications segment under the Mobility business 
 unit. 
 
 
                                                           Six Months Ended 
                                   June 30, 2019                                      June 30, 2018 
 
                             Business                    Business               Business                    Business 
                  Mobility   Wireline   Adjustments(1)   Solutions   Mobility   Wireline   Adjustments(1)   Solutions 
Operating 
Revenues 
  Wireless 
   service       $  27,798  $       -  $      (23,863)  $    3,935  $  27,085  $       -  $      (23,465)  $    3,620 
  Strategic and 
   managed 
   services              -      7,640                -       7,640          -      7,198                -       7,198 
  Legacy voice 
   and data 
   services              -      4,735                -       4,735          -      5,595                -       5,595 
  Other service 
   and 
   equipment             -        751                -         751          -        604                -         604 
  Wireless 
   equipment         7,281          -          (6,063)       1,218      7,552          -          (6,390)       1,162 
                  --------   --------                                --------   -------- 
Total Operating 
 Revenues           35,079     13,126         (29,926)      18,279     34,637     13,397         (29,855)      18,179 
 
 
Operating 
Expenses 
  Operations 
   and support      19,835      8,022         (16,678)      11,179     19,765      8,054         (16,609)      11,210 
EBITDA              15,244      5,104         (13,248)       7,100     14,872      5,343         (13,246)       6,969 
  Depreciation 
   and 
   amortization      4,060      2,491          (3,449)       3,102      4,208      2,350          (3,613)       2,945 
                  --------   --------                                --------   -------- 
Total Operating 
 Expense            23,895     10,513         (20,127)      14,281     23,973     10,404         (20,222)      14,155 
 
Operating 
 Income             11,184      2,613          (9,799)       3,998     10,664      2,993          (9,633)       4,024 
Equity in net 
income 
of affiliates            -          -                -           -          -          -                -           - 
 
Operating 
 Contribution    $  11,184  $   2,613  $       (9,799)  $    3,998  $  10,664  $   2,993  $       (9,633)  $    4,024 
 
(1) Non-business wireless reported in the Communications segment under the Mobility business 
 unit. 
 

At June 30, 2019, we had interest rate swaps with a notional value of $1,633 and a fair value of $26.

We have fixed-to-fixed and floating-to-fixed cross-currency swaps on foreign currency-denominated debt instruments with a U.S. dollar notional value of $40,311 to hedge our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These derivatives have been designated at inception and qualify as cash flow hedges with a net fair value of $(2,622) at June 30, 2019. We have rate locks with a notional value of $2,000 and a fair value of $(23) at June 30, 2019.

We have foreign exchange contracts with a U.S. dollar notional value of $669 to provide currency at a fixed rate to hedge a portion of the exchange risk involved in foreign currency-denominated transactions. These foreign exchange contracts include fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and economic (nonqualifying) hedges with a total net fair value of $65 at June 30, 2019.

We have designated EUR700 million aggregate principal amount of debt as a hedge of the variability of some of the Euro-denominated net investments of WarnerMedia. The gain or loss on the debt that is designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation is recorded as a currency translation adjustment within accumulated other comprehensive income, net on the consolidated balance sheet.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant is recorded, processed, summarized, accumulated and communicated to its management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer have performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2019. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2019.

Information set forth in this report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially. Many of these factors are discussed in more detail in the "Risk Factors" section. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The following factors could cause our future results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:

-- Adverse economic and/or capital access changes in the markets served by us or in countries in which we have significant investments, including the impact on customer demand and our ability and our suppliers' ability to access financial markets at favorable rates and terms.

-- Increases in our benefit plans' costs, including increases due to adverse changes in the United States and foreign securities markets, resulting in worse-than-assumed investment returns and discount rates; adverse changes in mortality assumptions; adverse medical cost trends; and unfavorable or delayed implementation or repeal of healthcare legislation, regulations or related court decisions.

-- The final outcome of FCC and other federal, state or foreign government agency proceedings (including judicial review, if any, of such proceedings) and legislative efforts involving issues that are important to our business, including, without limitation, special access and business data services; pending Notices of Apparent Liability; the transition from legacy technologies to IP-based infrastructure, including the withdrawal of legacy TDM-based services; universal service; broadband deployment; wireless equipment siting regulations; E911 services; competition policy; privacy; net neutrality; multichannel video programming distributor services and equipment; content licensing and copyright protection; availability of new spectrum, on fair and balanced terms; and wireless and satellite license awards and renewals.

-- Enactment of additional state, local, federal and/or foreign regulatory and tax laws and regulations, or changes to existing standards and actions by tax agencies and judicial authorities including the resolution of disputes with any taxing jurisdictions, pertaining to our subsidiaries and foreign investments, including laws and regulations that reduce our incentive to invest in our networks, resulting in lower revenue growth and/or higher operating costs.

-- Potential changes to the electromagnetic spectrum currently used for broadcast television and satellite distribution being considered by the FCC could negatively impact WarnerMedia's ability to deliver linear network feeds of its domestic cable networks to its affiliates, and in some cases, WarnerMedia's ability to produce high-value news and entertainment programming on location.

-- U.S. and foreign laws and regulations regarding intellectual property rights protection and privacy, personal data protection and user consent are complex and rapidly evolving and could result in impact to our business plans, increased costs, or claims against us that may harm our reputation.

-- Our ability to respond to revenue and margin pressures from increasing competition, including services that use alternative technologies and/or government-owned or subsidized networks.

-- The ability of our competitors to offer product/service offerings at lower prices due to lower cost structures and regulatory and legislative actions adverse to us, including non-regulation of comparable alternative technologies.

-- The continued development and delivery of attractive and profitable wireless, video and broadband offerings and devices; the extent to which regulatory and build-out requirements apply to our offerings; our ability to match speeds offered by our competitors and the availability, cost and/or reliability of the various technologies and/or content required to provide such offerings.

-- Our ability to generate advertising revenue from attractive video content, especially from WarnerMedia, in the face of unpredictable and rapidly evolving public viewing habits.

-- The availability and cost and our ability to adequately fund additional wireless spectrum and network upgrades; and regulations and conditions relating to spectrum use, licensing, obtaining additional spectrum, technical standards and deployment and usage, including network management rules.

-- Our ability to manage growth in wireless data services, including network quality and acquisition of adequate spectrum at reasonable costs and terms.

-- The outcome of pending, threatened or potential litigation (which includes arbitrations), including, without limitation, patent and product safety claims by or against third parties.

-- The impact from major equipment or software failures on our networks, including satellites operated by DIRECTV; the effect of security breaches related to the network or customer information; our inability to obtain handsets, equipment/software or have handsets, equipment/software serviced in a timely and cost-effective manner from suppliers; and in the case of satellites launched, timely provisioning of services from vendors; or severe weather conditions including flooding and hurricanes, natural disasters including earthquakes and forest fires, pandemics, energy shortages, wars or terrorist attacks.

-- The issuance by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other accounting oversight bodies of new accounting standards or changes to existing standards.

-- Our ability to successfully integrate our WarnerMedia operations, including the ability to manage various businesses in widely dispersed business locations and with decentralized management.

-- Our ability to take advantage of the desire of advertisers to change traditional video advertising models.

-- Our increased exposure to foreign economies, including foreign exchange fluctuations as well as regulatory and political uncertainty.

-- Changes in our corporate strategies, such as changing network-related requirements or acquisitions and dispositions, which may require significant amounts of cash or stock, to respond to competition and regulatory, legislative and technological developments.

-- The uncertainty surrounding further congressional action to address spending reductions, which may result in a significant decrease in government spending and reluctance of businesses and consumers to spend in general.

Readers are cautioned that other factors discussed in this report, although not enumerated here, also could materially affect our future earnings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We discuss in our Annual Report on Form 10-K various risks that may materially affect our business. We use this section to update this discussion to reflect material developments since our Form 10-K was filed. For the second quarter of 2019, there were no such material developments.

 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and 
 Use of Proceeds 
 
(c) A summary of our repurchases of common stock during the second 
 quarter of 2019 is as follows: 
 
                             (a)                   (b)                   (c)                     (d) 
                                                                                            Maximum Number 
                                                                                            (or Approximate 
                                                                    Total Number             Dollar Value) 
                                                                    of Shares (or            of Shares (or 
                        Total Number                               Units) Purchased         Units) That May 
                        of Shares (or         Average Price      as Part of Publicly       Yet Be Purchased 
                       Units) Purchased       Paid Per Share       Announced Plans          Under The Plans 
Period                    (1, 2, 3)             (or Unit)           or Programs(1)            or Programs 
 
April 1, 2019 
 - 
 April 30, 2019                  1,182,997  $           31.92                        -        375,662,000 
May 1, 2019 - 
 May 31, 2019                       96,857              31.66                        -        375,662,000 
June 1, 2019 - 
 June 30, 2019                     954,818              32.42                        -        375,662,000 
 
Total                            2,234,672  $           32.12                        - 
                                            === 
                  In March 2014, our Board of Directors approved an additional authorization 
(1)                to repurchase up to 300 million shares of our common 
 stock. In March 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase 
  of up to an additional 300 million shares of our common stock. 
 The authorizations have no expiration date. 
                  Of the shares repurchased, 1,593,271 shares were acquired through 
(2)                the withholding of taxes on the vesting of restricted stock 
 and performance shares or on the exercise price of options. 
                  Of the shares repurchased, 641,401 shares were acquired through reimbursements 
(3)                from AT&T maintained Voluntary Employee Benefit 
 Association (VEBA) trusts. 
 

Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this report:

 
Exhibit 
Number     Exhibit Description 
3-b        Bylaws (exhibit 3 to Form 8-K on July 3, 2019) 
31         Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications 
           31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer 
           31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer 
32         Section 1350 Certifications 
101        The following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
            quarter ended June 30, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Cash 
            Flows, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive 
            Income, (iv) Consolidated Balance Sheets, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, 
            tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags. 
104        The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 
            30, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL. 
 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
                      AT&T Inc. 
 
 
 
  August 5, 2019       /s/ John J. Stephens 
                       John J. Stephens 
                       Senior Executive Vice President 
                       and Chief Financial Officer 
 

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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February 07, 2020 12:42 ET (17:42 GMT)

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