TIDMLTG

RNS Number : 5978N

Learning Technologies Group PLC

26 September 2023

26 September 2023

Learning Technologies Group plc

HALF YEAR RESULTS 2023

Resilient performance with high levels of visibility from recurring revenues

FY23 performance expected to be in line with analyst estimates

Learning Technologies Group plc, a global market leader in digital learning and talent management, announces half year results for the six months ended 30 June 2023. All figures relate to that period unless otherwise stated.

Strategic and operational highlights

 
      --   Resilient, diversified business model reflected in long-term 
            contract wins for Software & Platforms and wins for major 
            customers in Content & Services 
      --   Solid performance from SaaS and long-term contracts which 
            account for 72% of H1 2023 revenue (H1 2022: 71%) 
      --   As indicated previously, challenging macroeconomic backdrop 
            continues to impact transactional and project-based work 
      --   One-off issues relating to LEO integration within GP Strategies 
            resolved in July, as previously indicated, with significant 
            improvement in major KPIs in GPLX since Q2 
 

Financial highlights

 
      --   Reported revenues up 2% to GBP284.6 million (H1 2022: 
            GBP277.8 million continuing operations) 
      --   Flat revenues on an organic constant currency basis: Content 
            & Services up 2% and Software & Platforms down 5% 
      --   Adjusted EBIT slightly down 1% to GBP43.1 million (H1 
            2022: GBP43.6 million continuing operations) 
      --   Good cash performance with conversion of 65% (last year 
            60%) 
      --   Ongoing deleveraging supporting a planned voluntary debt 
            repayment of $25 million on 29 September 2023, for an 
            expected $0.4 million interest benefit in Q4 2023 
      --   Robust balance sheet with net debt of GBP108.4 million 
            at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBP119.8 million) and 
            net debt: EBITDA ratio of 0.9x (FY 2022: 1.1x), allowing 
            for select accretive acquisitions 
 

Dividend

 
      --   The Board is pleased to declare an interim dividend of 
            0.45 pence per share (H1 2022: 0.45 pence). 
 

Current trading and outlook

 
      --   We continue to see resilience in our SaaS and long-term 
            contracts, offset by lower transactional volumes in line 
            with the broader macroeconomic environment as well as 
            lower demand in GP Strategies, notably in China 
      --   GP Strategies is expected to deliver a significantly improved 
            exit run-rate EBIT margin of c.17%, driven by improvements 
            to GPLX and a commercial transformation programme 
      --   FY23 performance expected to be in line with analyst estimates, 
            including updated expectations for FX and share-based 
            payments(1) 
 

(1) Median company-compiled analyst estimates, as at 14 September 2023, are GBP560.2m revenues and GBP98.0m Adjusted EBIT for FY23

Jonathan Satchell, Chief Executive Officer of Learning Technologies Group, said:

"LTG has delivered a resilient performance in a challenging macro backdrop, underpinned by our SaaS and long-term contracts, which represent 72% of H1 2023 revenues. Revenues, on an organic constant currency basis, were flat as a result of lower transactional volumes, as indicated in July.

LTG remains uniquely placed to capture growth opportunities in a >$100 billion addressable market as a result of our scale and breadth of offering in digital learning and talent management. Our balance sheet supports investment and accretive acquisitions that fit with our business model, whilst also allowing us to make a voluntary debt repayment. Demand from organisations to recruit, motivate and retain the best talent, allied with improvements from our commercial transformation programme in GP Strategies, support our confidence of meeting analyst estimates for FY23."

Financial summary:

 
                                                           Continuing           Reported 
 GBPm unless otherwise stated                     H1 2023   H1 2022    Change   H1 2022 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
 Revenue                                           284.6     277.8       2%      281.8 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
    Organic growth*                                0.1%                           5.2% 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
    Software & Platforms organic growth           (4.7)%                          6.5% 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
    Content & Services organic growth              1.8%                           1.6% 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
   SaaS & long-term contracts                       72%                           71% 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBIT                                     43.1       43.6      (1)%      44.1 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBIT margin                              15.1%     15.7%               15.6% 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
 Statutory PBT                                     16.5       18.0      (8)%      18.5 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
 Adj. Diluted EPS (pence)                          3.293     3.666     (10)%     3.715 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
 Basic EPS (pence) - continuing & discontinued     1.376                         1.848 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
 Net Debt / (Cash)                                 108.4                         145.3 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
 Dividend (pence)                                  0.45                           0.45 
                                                 --------  ----------  ------  --------- 
 

* Organic growth on a constant currency basis

Analyst and investor presentation:

LTG will host an analyst and investor webcast at 09:00 today, 26 September 2023. The registration link can be found below:

https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/6277184884607235423

Telephone dial-in details: +44 330 221 9922 ( +1 (951) 384-3421 for international dial-in).

Access Code: 838-970-977

 
 Enquiries: 
 Learning Technologies Group plc 
  Jonathan Satchell, Chief Executive 
  Kath Kearney-Croft, Chief Financial Officer                +44 (0)20 7832 3440 
 Numis Securities Limited (NOMAD and Corporate Broker) 
  Nick Westlake, Ben Stoop, Tejas Padalkar                   +44 (0)20 7260 1000 
 Goldman Sachs International (Joint Corporate Broker) 
  Bertie Whitehead, Adam Laikin                              +44 (0)20 7774 1000 
 
 FTI Consulting (Public Relations Adviser) 
  Jamie Ricketts, Emma Hall, Lucy Highland, Jemima Gurney    +44 (0)20 3727 1000 
 

About LTG

Learning Technologies Group plc (LTG) is a leader in the growing workplace digital learning and talent management market. The Group offers end-to-end learning and talent solutions ranging from strategic consultancy, through a range of content and platform solutions to analytical insights that enable corporate and government clients to close the gap between current and future workforce capability.

LTG is listed on the London Stock Exchange's Alternative Investment Market (LTG.L) and headquartered in London. The Group has offices in Europe, North America, South America and Asia-Pacific.

Chief Executive Review

Introduction

LTG is a global provider of integrated talent management and learning software and services.

Our purpose is shared by all of our companies: we help organisations keep up with ever-changing workforce development needs. Organisations need to recruit, motivate and retain the best talent.

To meet this demand, we have built a broad offering to capture a >$100 billion addressable market for digital learning and talent management. The size of the opportunity reflects long-term, structural drivers.

Our businesses are a cohesive federation of like-minded, highly profitable leaders in talent management and learning software and services with a common go-to-market strategy. Where it is advantageous to our strategy, performance and client needs, we collaborate on bilateral cross-selling and we integrate our businesses' systems.

LTG continues to evolve by building out our offering through a combination of organic growth and strategic acquisitions that complement the current business. Our strong cash generation and prudent balance sheet give us a platform to pursue select accretive acquisitions.

The Group remains well placed to benefit from AI and continues to make progress with its AI strategy. A number of projects, trials and policies are underway across the Group. For example, GP Strategies is helping some of its largest clients to train their own AI models across learning and talent and recently launched its AI Consulting framework in May 2023. GP Strategies expects to launch its AI learning programme in October for Learning and Development leaders. Where relevant, our businesses are collaborating on AI initiatives. Character-based AI initiated by the PRELOADED team is being introduced to the largest GP Strategies client for character-based learning assistant exploration. As part of our long-term strategy, we will consider acquisitions of AI technology businesses who have good products but need access to the market.

Resilient performance with high levels of visibility from recurring revenues

Revenues from continuing operations for the six months to June 2023 grew by 2% to GBP284.6 million (H1 2022: GBP277.8 million). Our recurring revenues were offset by lower transactional volumes in the first half of 2023, as indicated in our July update, resulting in flat revenues on an organic constant currency basis. This performance in a challenging macro backdrop underlines the resilience of our model, with SaaS and long-term contracts representing 72% of H1 2023 revenue (H1 2022: 71%).

As expected, the operational focus in H1 2023 remained the large-scale commercial transformation of GP Strategies, acquired in 2021. The addition of GP Strategies has been a step-change for our scale, tripling revenues and doubling profits. One-off issues in the first half of the year relating to the integration of LEO into GP Strategies' content division to form GPLX, impacted its first half performance. These have now been resolved and we have seen an improvement in GPLX margins in July and August compared to H1 with further improvement expected in the remainder of the second half of the year. As expected, overall margins in GP Strategies are improving and we expect the exit run-rate adjusted EBIT margin for the entire GP Strategies business will be in line with expectations at c.17%.

Adjusted EBIT was slightly lower at GBP43.1 million (H1 2022: GBP43.6 million). Statutory operating profit from continuing operations improved 5% to GBP23.2 million (H1 2022: GBP22.2 million), including adjusting items of GBP19.9 million (H1 2022: GBP21.4 million).

LTG is a cash generative business, which enables us to make a voluntary debt repayment of $25 million on 29 September 2023, giving an expected $1.7 million benefit per annum on interest payments at current interest rates.

As announced in December 2022, a non-core asset within GP Strategies had been identified for disposal in 2023. The sale of this business is progressing well and we expect to provide a further update before the end of the year.

Corporate Governance

ESG initiatives remain at the forefront of our business process and strategy as we continue to advance towards our 2023 targets, including making progress during the first half of the year around sustainable procurement, scope 3 data, colleague engagement and training.

We implemented a group-wide sustainable procurement policy and will continue to refine our data and supplier review process, including cascading our recently updated supplier code of conduct policy. These steps help us to ensure that our supply chain is aligned to our goals in the ESG space. In addition, we are focusing heavily on our scope 3 data, looking more in-depth at our upstream purchased goods and service category and evaluating our supply chain. Our Ecovadis scores from our February 2023 submission improved substantially and we have reduced our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by more than 60% over our 2019 baseline year.

From the colleague perspective, we reactivated our engagement survey to measure satisfaction and had a response rate of 75%. Whilst there is no room for complacency, we were heartened by most of results and qualitative feedback. We have implemented disciplined processes for action planning and follow-up and we have several other colleague initiatives underway in parallel to include delivering our in-house designed core leadership programme, and strengthening our performance enablement process to proactively address development planning and well-being. I am also excited to share that our largest subsidiary, GP Strategies, had numerous internal promotions further diversifying their senior leadership team.

We remain focused and committed to meeting the ESG goals that we set forth in the 2022 annual report.

Operational Review

With effect from this interim report, reporting divisions have been updated to reflect internal reporting on a business unit basis, and the revised format is consistent with that used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Following the reorganisation and integration of LEO and PDT into GP Strategies, the Content & Services division now includes all three businesses in addition to Affirmity and PRELOADED. The Software and Platforms division reflects the results for the Product companies. The categorisation of the companies under the division heading is outlined below. Note 3 to the accounts includes a restatement of the prior year's comparative result.

Content & Services (74% of H1 2023 Group revenue)

Content & Services comprises GP Strategies, PRELOADED and Affirmity. GP Strategies is a global workforce transformation provider of organisational and technical performance learning solutions. PRELOADED is a BAFTA-winning immersive games studio. Affirmity provides a portfolio of software, consulting services and blended learning solutions to help US-based enterprise and mid-market companies measure diversity, build inclusive workforces and operate effective DE&I and affirmative action programmes.

Revenue increased by 4.5% to GBP211.5 million (H1 2022: GBP202.3 million) reflecting the benefit of the strength of the US dollar and 1.8% organic constant currency growth with particularly strong growth in Affirmity and PRELOADED. There was moderate growth in GP Strategies despite lengthening sales cycles and the challenging macro environment impacting on transactional and project-based work. As outlined previously, the integration challenges within GPLX that impacted performance in the first half of the year have been resolved.

Long-term contracts continued to perform as organisations maintained their investment in delivering effective workforce transformation solutions in a digital, flexible and fast-paced corporate environment.

Effective 1 January 2023, LEO Learning, a digital learning specialist was integrated with GP Strategies' global content design team to create the world's largest and most creative custom content and learning experience design offering, called GPLX. Simultaneously, PDT Global joined GP Strategies' Leadership Training division to create a combined force in Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I). These additions to GP Strategies' portfolio enhance its capabilities as a world-leading learning and talent transformation company.

GP Strategies' solutions improve the effectiveness of organisations by delivering innovative and superior consulting, training, and business improvement solutions. Clients include Global 500 companies, automotive, financial services, technology, aerospace and defence industries, and other commercial and government customers. The business has experienced good growth in managed learning services with the ramp up of new accounts, and in the Americas division with the expansion and growth in existing accounts and non-US automotive accounts. AMEA had strong growth in H1 2023 following a slower Covid recovery in H1 2022. This was partially offset by the temporary GPLX H1 integration challenges and lower transactional revenue due to a slowdown in spending in large Human Capital Management implementation projects.

PRELOADED has seen a strong start to the year and continues to win highly innovative contracts with significant clients including a global entertainment company and a global international social media company.

During the first half of 2023, Affirmity delivered strong revenue growth driven by an improvement to the client renewal rate, cross-selling at renewal and adding new clients.

Software & Platforms (26% of H1 2023 Group revenue)

The Software & Platforms division comprises SaaS and on-premise licenced product solutions as well as hosting, support and maintenance services. PeopleFluent provides cloud-based talent management solutions and services to large-enterprise clients that require recruiting, performance, succession, compensation, learning and organisation charting capabilities beyond what is available within their current HR systems. Breezy provides a largely self-service SaaS talent acquisition solution aimed at small and medium-sized businesses. Bridge is an employee-focused learning and performance platform operating in the higher growth, mid-market with proven potential to move into sectors of the enterprise market. Rustici Software is a global expert in e-learning interoperability software. Open LMS provides the largest scale capability in the global open-source Moodle(TM) services market. VectorVMS is a market-leading SaaS-based technology for the contingent workforce.

Software & Platforms revenue of GBP72.9 million (H1 2022: GBP75.5 million) declined 3% due to a combination of mixed business performance and FX tailwinds. On an organic constant currency basis Software & Platforms declined 4.7% driven by a 10.8% decline in PeopleFluent as expected, lower revenue in Breezy due to softer transactional revenue from the US SME recruitment market and lower year-on-year performance in Reflektive due to softness in technology sector customers and the commencement of a strategy to migrate customers to a version of Reflektive within Bridge. This was partially offset by continued strong growth in Rustici and Bridge, and moderate growth in OpenLMS.

The macroeconomic picture has suppressed Breezy's performance in H1 2023, as a 49% reduction in transactional revenue related to job postings, now representing c15% of Breezy revenues, masks a 3% growth in platform hosting revenues.

Rustici has continued to deliver strong organic revenue growth in the first half of the year driven by its Content Controller product which represents 60% of the growth (as it is the youngest and fastest growing) and SCORM Cloud products.

Open LMS had moderate organic constant currency revenue growth as customers rebased their requirements following strong performance in the Covid years.

VectorVMS reported a slight softening in revenues compared to the first half of 2022 as a result of customers reducing their utilisation of contingent labour and healthcare labour rates moderating after strong demand in Covid years.

Dividend

On 14 July 2023, the Company paid a final dividend of 1.15 pence per share, giving a total dividend for 2022 of 1.60 pence per share. Given its confidence in the continuing success of the Group, the Board is pleased to declare an interim dividend of 0.45 pence per share (2022: 0.45 pence per share). This dividend will be paid on 27 October 2023 to all shareholders on the register as at 6 October 2023.

Current trading and outlook

In line with the pattern established in the first half of 2023, LTG continues to see resilient trading in our SaaS and long-term contracts, offset by lower transactional volumes, consistent with current macroeconomic trends. While GP Strategies has seen lower demand in certain regions such as China, it is expected to deliver a significantly improved exit run-rate EBIT margin of c.17%, driven by improvements to GPLX and a commercial transformation programme.

The Board expects FY23 performance to be in line with analyst estimates, including updated expectations for FX and share-based payments. The Group remains well-placed to capitalise on greater project activity as macro conditions improve.

LTG remains uniquely placed to capture growth opportunities in a >$100 billion addressable market as a result of our scale and breadth of offering in digital learning and talent management. Our balance sheet supports accretive acquisitions that fit with our culture. Demand from organisations to recruit, motivate and retain the best talent, allied with improvements from our commercial transformation programme in GP Strategies, support our confidence of further progress in the second half of the year.

Jonathan Satchell

Chief Executive

26 September 2023

Chief Financial Officer's Review

In the six months ended 30 June 2023, despite the challenging economic climate, revenues for continuing operations increased by 2% to GBP284.6 million (H1 2022: GBP277.8 million). The Group has experienced growth and resilience in SaaS and long-term contracts in contrast to transactional revenue with the proportion of this category of revenue increasing to 72% from 71% in H1 2022.

Revenue in Content & Services increased 5% to GBP211.5 million (H1 2022: GBP202.3 million) with the division now accounting for 74% of Group revenue (H1 2022: 73%). O rganic constant currency revenue growth was 1.8% (H1 2022: 1.6%), due to a combination of moderate growth in GP Strategies and strong growth in Affirmity and PRELOADED. Long-term contracts accounted for 65% of the division's revenue, an increase from 62% in H1 2022, a testament to the resilience of recurring revenue. GP Strategies saw strong growth in managed learning services contracts, and AMEA following a slower Covid recovery in 2022, and the Americas division. Offsetting this good growth were the temporary H1 integration challenges in GPLX, slowdown in spending in large implementation projects and the macroeconomic climate affecting transactional revenues. PRELOADED revenue growth was fuelled by an increased US presence alongside developing stronger long-term client relationships resulting in increased work from existing clients. Affirmity also delivered strong growth driven by an improvement to the client renewal rate, cross-selling at renewal and acquiring new clients.

Revenue in Software & Platforms decreased 3% to GBP72.9 million (H1 2022: GBP75.5 million) with the division now representing 26% of Group revenue (H1 2022: 27%). On an organic constant currency basis Software & Platforms declined 4.7% (H1 2022: 6.5% growth) driven by an expected 10.8% decline in PeopleFluent, continued challenges in Breezy as the transaction business related to the SME US labour market remained subdued despite resilient SaaS revenues, and Reflektive due to softness in technology sector customers and the strategy to migrate customers to a version of Reflektive within Bridge. These challenges were partially offset by continued growth in Rustici driven by its Content Controller product and m oderate growth in OpenLMS as customers rebalance their requirements following the Covid years, including some organisations losing their government sponsored funding and a move back to face-to-face learning.

Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations decreased slightly to GBP43.1 million (H1 2022: GBP43.6 million continuing operations). The resulting adjusted EBIT margin of 15.1% was down from 15.7% in H1 2022 , driven primarily by lower revenue in the Software & Platforms division resulting in operational deleverage and the temporary H1 challenges in GPLX which are now resolved.

Adjusted EBIT margin in the Content & Services division at 11.8% (H1 2022: 12.0%) was broadly in line with the prior year. Software & Platforms adjusted EBIT margin reduced from 25.5% in H1 2022 to 24.8% due to a decline in revenues resulting in slight operational deleverage.

The Group reported an increase in operating profit of 5% to GBP23.2 million (H1 2022: GBP22.2 million continuing operations, GBP21.4 million reported) which is stated after amortisation of acquired intangibles, various acquisition earn-out charges, loss on disposal of fixed assets, transaction and integration costs. Amortisation of acquired intangibles decreased to GBP16.6 million (H1 2022: GBP18.0 million). Acquisition earn-out charges decreased to GBP1.1 million (H1 2022: GBP2.3 million ). Contingent consideration arrangements are in place for eThink, eCreators, and PDT and are all dependent on challenging incremental revenue growth targets. Loss on disposal of fixed assets were GBP0.9 million (H1 2022: GBP0.2 million). Integration costs decreased to GBP1.2 million (H1 2022: GBP2.3 million) related to the integration of GP Strategies, with further costs expected in H2. We remain on track to complete the integration in line with our initial estimate of $13 million. For further details of the items excluded from statutory operating profit, see note 6.

Net finance expenses of GBP6.7 million (H1 2022: GBP4.2 million) include interest on borrowings of GBP7.0 million (H1 2022: GBP3.1 million), GBP 0.3 million (H1 2022: GBP0.3 million) relating to the Group's leases under IFRS 16, and GBP0.5 million interest receivable (H1 2022: GBP0.2 million).

The Group reported a profit before tax of GBP16.5 million for the six months ended 30 June 2023 (H1 2022: GBP18.0 million). The tax charge of GBP4.5 million (H1 2022: tax charge of GBP3.8 million) is p rimarily driven by applying UK and international tax rates to associated results offset by the net favourable impact of tax rate changes on deferred assets and liabilities and net non-deductible foreign exchange adjustments.

Discontinued operations, reflecting the closure of the UK Apprenticeship business, generated a loss after taxation of GBP1.1 million for the period (H1 2022: GBP0.4 million profit).

Basic earnings per share for continuing and discontinued operations in H1 2023 was 1.376 pence (H1 2022: 1.848 pence). Adjusted diluted earnings per share for continuing operations as set out in Note 9 was 10% down on the prior year at 3.293 pence (H1 2022: 3.666 pence) reflecting marginally lower adjusted operating profit, a significant increase in interest costs and a higher number of shares including the potential dilutive impact of share options.

Gross cash of GBP78.1 million and net debt of GBP108.4 million, excluding GBP12.6 million of lease liabilities, at 30 June 2023 compares with gross cash of GBP94.8 million and net debt of GBP119.8 million, excluding GBP14.9 million of lease liabilities, at 31 December 2022. The covenant net debt / adjusted EBITDA ratio was 0.9x in June 2023 (1.1x in December 2022).

Share-based payments are lower year-on-year due to a release of prior year costs resulting from leavers and performance criteria not being met.

Cash generated from operations was strong at GBP32.6 million (H1 2022: GBP26.8 million) as we tightly manage our working capital, and net cash flow from operating activities was GBP26.7 million (H1 2022: GBP18.6 million).

Free cash flow(2) was GBP5.6 million (H1 2022 : GBP8.2 million) as set out below, and we expect free cash flow to continue to be H2 weighted.

 
 GBPm                                  H1 2023   H1 2022(3)   Variance 
                                      --------  ----------- 
 Statutory operating profit             23.2        21.4        1.8 
 Adjusting items                        19.9        22.7       (2.8) 
                                      --------  -----------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBIT                          43.1        44.1       (1.0) 
 Depreciation & Amortisation             7.1        7.8        (0.7) 
 Share based payment charges             3.1        4.1        (1.0) 
 Dec / (Inc) in working capital(4)     (12.1)      (17.7)       5.6 
 Capital expenditure                    (7.2)      (5.0)       (2.2) 
 Lease liabilities                      (3.2)      (4.0)        0.8 
 Other                                  (2.8)      (3.0)        0.2 
 Adjusted operating cash 
  flow(2)                               28.0        26.3        1.7 
                                      --------  ----------- 
 Cash Conversion(2)                      65%        60%        5% pts 
 Net Interest paid                     (10.6)      (3.7)       (6.9) 
 Tax paid                               (5.9)      (8.2)        2.3 
 Integration & transaction 
  costs                                 (1.2)      (2.3)        1.1 
 Earnout & contingent consideration     (4.7)      (6.2)        1.5 
 Proceeds from asset sale                 -         2.3        (2.3) 
                                      --------  -----------  --------- 
 Free cash flow(2)                       5.6        8.2        (2.6) 
------------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------- 
 

Adjusted operating cash flow was GBP1.7 million higher than H1 2022 primarily reflecting a lower working capital investment offset by higher capital expenditure in the period and lower share-based payment charges. Cash conversion was 65%, an improvement from 60% in H1 2022.

Net interest payments increased to GBP10.6 million from GBP3.7 million, including GBP4.5 m related to interest costs from 2022 payable in January 2023 as the loan was rolled for 6 months to mitigate interest rate rises in H2 2022. Tax payments decreased to GBP5.9 million (H1 2022: GBP8.2 million) due to a combination of the reorganisation and prior year payments. Integration and transaction costs primarily relate to the GP Strategies acquisition in late 2021. Earnout payments relate to Breezy and eCreators. Proceeds from asset sale were GBPnil in H1 2023, with the 2022 net cash inflow due to the sale of an investment of GBP2.3 million related to the sale of the NAS JV completed in April 2022.

The Group plans to voluntarily repay $25 million of its term loan in addition to the normal quarterly payment of $9.6 million on 29 September 2023. The expected benefit of the voluntary repayment in 2023, at current interest rates, is c.$1.7 million per annum.

Net assets decreased to GBP419.6 million at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBP426.3 million) and total equity per share (2) decreased from 54.0 pence per share to 53.0 pence per share.

(2) Alternative Performance Measure (APM) term defined and explained in the Glossary

(3) As reported in H1 2022

(4) Excludes integration & transaction costs

Kath Kearney-Croft

CFO

26 September 2023

 
 Consolidated statement of                                     Six months 
  comprehensive income                            Six months           to 
                                                          to      30 June        Year to 
                                                30 June 2023         2022    31 Dec 2022 
                                        Note         GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Revenue                                 3           284,582      277,836        588,587 
 Operating expenses                                (258,320)    (252,991)      (532,743) 
 Share-based payment charge                          (3,081)      (4,061)        (6,693) 
 Profit on sale of joint venture                           -        1,242          1,242 
 Share of profit from equity 
  accounted investment                                     -          155            155 
                                              --------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                                     23,181       22,181         50,548 
 
 Adjusted EBIT                                        43,115       43,585         99,925 
 Adjusting items included in 
  Operating profit                       6          (19,934)     (21,404)       (49,377) 
 Operating profit                                     23,181       22,181         50,548 
-------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ----------- 
 
 Finance expenses                        7           (7,243)      (4,361)       (10,475) 
 Finance income                          7               539          184            429 
                                              --------------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Profit before taxation from 
  continuing operations                               16,477       18,004         40,502 
 
 Income tax charge                       4           (4,472)      (3,841)        (9,784) 
 
 Profit after taxation from 
  continuing operations                               12,005       14,163         30,718 
 
 (Loss) / Profit on discontinued 
  operations, net of tax                 5           (1,125)          394          (312) 
 
 Profit for the period/year                           10,880       14,557         30,406 
 
 Profit for the period/year 
  attributable to the owners 
  of the parent                                       10,880       14,557         30,406 
 
 Other comprehensive income: 
 Exchange differences on translating 
  foreign operations                                (11,920)       34,483         30,961 
                                              --------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive (loss)/profit 
  for the period/year                                (1,040)       49,040         61,367 
                                              ==============  ===========  ============= 
 
 Earnings per share from continuing 
  operations 
 Basic (pence)                           9             1.518        1.798          3.897 
 Diluted (pence)                         9             1.476        1.749          3.748 
-------------------------------------  -----  --------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Adjusted earnings per share 
 Basic (pence)                           9             3.387        3.768          8.351 
 Diluted (pence)                         9             3.293        3.666          8.032 
-------------------------------------  -----  --------------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Earnings per share from continuing 
  and discontinued operations 
 Basic (pence)                           9             1.376        1.848          3.857 
 Diluted (pence)                         9             1.338        1.798          3.710 
 Adjusted earnings per share 
 Basic (pence)                           9             3.253        3.818          8.443 
 Diluted (pence)                         9             3.163        3.715          8.121 
-------------------------------------  -----  --------------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 
 Consolidated statement                     30 June 
  of financial position                        2023           30 June   31 Dec 2022 
                                    Note    GBP'000      2022 GBP'000       GBP'000 
 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
 Property, plant and equipment       11       2,433             3,233         2,857 
 Right-of-use assets                 11      10,449            14,235        11,808 
 Intangible assets                   10     527,173           585,623       560,972 
 Deferred tax assets                 15       7,331             4,584         4,084 
 Other receivables, deposits 
  and prepayments                             2,146               324         1,874 
 Amounts recoverable on 
  contracts                                       -             1,362         1,303 
                                          ---------  ----------------  ------------ 
                                            549,532           609,361       582,898 
 CURRENT ASSETS 
 Trade receivables                   12     105,768           122,872       136,025 
 Other receivables, deposits 
  and prepayments                    13      14,620            17,876        16,765 
 Amounts recoverable on 
  contracts                                  39,349            41,800        33,221 
 Inventory                                    2,403             4,823         2,432 
 Amounts due from related 
  parties                                         -                96            59 
 Cash and cash equivalents           14      78,132            71,933        94,847 
 Restricted cash balances            14       2,303             3,158         2,608 
                                          ---------  ----------------  ------------ 
                                            242,575           262,558       285,957 
 Assets in disposal groups 
  classified as held for 
  sale                               19       6,695                 -         8,369 
 TOTAL ASSETS                               798,802           871,919       877,224 
                                          ---------  ----------------  ------------ 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Lease liabilities                   17       4,162             8,194         5,082 
 Trade and other payables            16     141,581           174,470       180,634 
 Amounts due to related                           -                 6             - 
  parties 
 Borrowings                          17      31,220            23,845        36,714 
 Provisions                          18       1,621             7,185         1,602 
 Corporation tax                              5,468             4,395           602 
 ESPP scheme liability                          881               703           500 
                                          ---------  ----------------  ------------ 
                                            184,933           218,798       225,134 
 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Lease liabilities                   17       8,486            13,196         9,792 
 Deferred tax liabilities            15      23,547            26,101        27,265 
 Other long-term liabilities                  1,466               806         3,517 
 Borrowings                          17     155,289           193,367       177,944 
 Corporation tax payable                        763             1,428         1,431 
 Provisions                          18         534               949         1,857 
                                          ---------  ----------------  ------------ 
                                            190,085           235,847       221,806 
 Liabilities directly associated 
  with assets in disposal 
  groups classified as held 
  for sale                            19      4,137                 -         3,984 
                                          ---------  ----------------  ------------ 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                          379,155           454,645       450,924 
                                          ---------  ----------------  ------------ 
 NET ASSETS                                 419,647           417,274       426,300 
                                          =========  ================  ============ 
 
 EQUITY 
 Share capital                                2,967             3,037         2,962 
 Share premium account                      318,699           317,406       318,183 
 Merger relief reserve                       31,983            31,983        31,983 
 Reverse acquisition reserve               (22,933)          (22,933)      (22,933) 
 Share based payment reserve                 17,674            13,322        14,714 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  reserve                                    13,809            29,251        25,729 
 Accumulated retained earnings               57,448            45,208        55,662 
                                          ---------  ----------------  ------------ 
 TOTAL EQUITY                               419,647           417,274       426,300 
                                          =========  ================  ============ 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 
                          Share             Share          Merger         Reverse         Share         Foreign        Retained      Total 
                        capital           Premium          relief     acquisition         based        exchange        earnings     equity 
                                                          reserve         reserve      payments         reserve 
                                                                                        reserve 
                        GBP'000           GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000       GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2022            3,034           317,114          31,983        (22,933)        11,148         (5,232)          36,224    371,338 
                              -                 -               -               -             -               -               -          - 
 Profit for 
  period                      -                 -               -               -             -               -          14,557     14,557 
 Exchange 
  differences on 
  translating 
  foreign 
  operations                  -                 -               -               -             -          34,483               -     34,483 
                   ------------  ----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the period              -                 -               -               -             -          34,483          14,557     49,040 
 Issue of shares 
  net of share 
  issue costs                 3               292               -               -             -               -               -        295 
 Share based 
  payment charge 
  / credited to 
  equity                      -                 -               -               -         4,061               -               -      4,061 
 Distributions in 
  respect 
  of cancelled 
  share options               -                 -               -               -       (1,887)               -               -    (1,887) 
 Tax credit on 
  share options               -                 -               -               -             -               -            (58)       (58) 
 Transfer on                  -                 -               -               -             -               -               -          - 
 exercise and 
 lapse of 
 options 
 Dividends paid               -                 -               -               -             -               -         (5,515)    (5,515) 
 Balance at 30 
  June 2022               3,037           317,406          31,983        (22,933)        13,322          29,251          45,208    417,274 
                   ------------  ----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 Profit for 
  period                      -                 -               -               -             -               -          15,849     15,849 
 Exchange 
  differences on 
  translating 
  foreign 
  operations                  -                 -               -               -             -         (3,522)               -    (3,522) 
                   ------------  ----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the period              -                 -               -               -             -         (3,522)          15,849     12,327 
 Issue of shares 
  net of share 
  issue costs                 5               737               -               -             -               -               -        742 
 Reserves 
  transfer                 (80)                40               -               -             -               -              40          - 
 Share based 
  payment charge 
  / credited to 
  equity                      -                 -               -               -         2,632               -               -      2,632 
 Share-based 
  payment charge 
  treated as 
  consideration, 
  credited to 
  equity                      -                 -               -               -           542               -               -        542 
 Distributions in 
  respect 
  of cancelled 
  share options               -                 -               -               -       (1,782)               -               -    (1,782) 
 Tax credit on 
  share options               -                 -               -               -             -               -         (1,888)    (1,888) 
 Transfer on                  -                 -               -               -             -               -               -          - 
 exercise and 
 lapse of 
 options 
 Dividends paid               -                 -               -               -             -               -         (3,547)    (3,547) 
 
   Balance at 31 
   December 
   2022                   2,962           318,183          31,983        (22,933)        14,714          25,729          55,662    426,300 
                   ============  ================  ==============  ==============  ============  ==============  ==============  ========= 
 Profit for 
  period                      -                 -               -               -             -               -          10,880     10,880 
 Exchange 
  differences on 
  translating 
  foreign 
  operations                  -                 -               -               -             -        (11,920)               -   (11,920) 
                   ------------  ----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  (expense) 
  / income for 
  the period                  -                 -               -               -             -        (11,920)          10,880    (1,040) 
 Issue of shares 
  net of share 
  issue costs                 5               516               -               -             -               -               -        521 
 Reserves                                                                                     -                                          - 
 transfer 
 Share based 
  payment charge 
  / credited to 
  equity                      -                 -               -               -         3,081               -               -      3,081 
 Share based 
  payment 
  consideration 
  debited to 
  equity                      -                 -               -               -         (121)               -               -      (121) 
 Tax credit on                -                 -               -               -             -               -               -          - 
 share options 
 Transfer on                  -                 -               -               -             -               -               -          - 
 exercise and 
 lapse of 
 options 
 Dividends paid               -                 -               -               -             -               -         (9,094)    (9,094) 
 Transactions 
  with owners                 5               516               -               -         2,960               -         (9,094)    (5,613) 
 Balance at 30 
  June 2023               2,967           318,699          31,983        (22,933)        17,674          13,809          57,448    419,647 
                   ------------  ----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------  --------------  --------------  --------- 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

 
                                                 Note   Six months   Six months    Year to 
                                                                to           to     31 Dec 
                                                           30 June      30 June       2022 
                                                              2023         2022    GBP'000 
                                                           GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Cash flow from operating activities 
 Profit before taxation                                     16,477       18,004     40,502 
 (Loss)/profit before taxation from 
  discontinued operations                         5        (1,452)          486       (26) 
 Adjustments for:- 
 Loss on disposal of PPE and right-of-use 
  assets                                                       893          232        230 
 Share based payment charge                                  3,081        4,061      7,235 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                          20,880       21,359     43,183 
 Depreciation of plant and equipment              11           745        2,334      2,141 
 Depreciation of right-of-use assets              11         2,128        2,140      4,343 
 Impairment of Goodwill and acquired 
  intangibles                                                    -            -      7,958 
 Finance expense                                  7            257          306        573 
 Interest on borrowings                           7          6,986        3,297      9,102 
 Acquisition-related contingent consideration 
  and earn-outs                                   6          1,088        2,254      3,273 
 Fair value movement on contingent 
  consideration                                                  -            -       (21) 
 Payment of acquisition-related contingent 
  consideration and earn-outs                              (4,726)      (6,163)    (6,139) 
 Profit on sale of joint venture                                 -      (1,242)    (1,242) 
 Share of profit in equity accounted 
  investment                                                     -        (155)      (155) 
 Interest income                                  7          (539)        (108)      (429) 
                                                       -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Operating cash flow before working 
  capital changes                                           45,818       46,805    110,528 
 Decrease/(increase) in trade and 
  other receivables                                         24,189        8,113    (6,521) 
 Increase in inventory                                        (70)      (3,727)    (1,210) 
 (Increase)/decrease in amount recoverable 
  on contracts                                             (6,187)     (10,222)      3,647 
 Decrease in payables                                     (31,190)     (14,213)   (14,317) 
 Cash generated from operations                             32,560       26,756     92,127 
 Income tax paid                                           (5,904)      (8,151)   (20,180) 
                                                       -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Net cash flow from operating activities                    26,656       18,605     71,947 
                                                       -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Cash flow used in investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                  (490)        (289)    (1,641) 
 Development of intangible assets                          (6,707)      (4,700)    (9,966) 
 Sale of Investment in associates 
  or joint ventures                                              -        2,300      2,300 
 
   Net cash flow used in investing 
   activities                                              (7,197)      (2,689)    (9,307) 
                                                       -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Cash flow (used in)/from financing 
  activities 
 Dividends paid                                   8              -            -    (9,062) 
 Cash generated from issue of shares, 
  net of share issue costs                                     521          293      1,037 
 Repayment of bank loans                                  (15,409)     (30,496)   (38,458) 
 Interest paid 1                                          (11,147)      (3,851)    (4,609) 
 Interest received                                             539          108        352 
 Contingent consideration payments 
  in the period                                                  -            -      (705) 
 Interest paid on lease liabilities                          (261)        (334)      (614) 
 Cash payments for the principal 
  portion of lease liabilities                             (2,977)      (3,707)    (6,719) 
 Net cash flow (used in)/from financing 
 activities                                               (28,734)     (37,987)   (58,778) 
                                                       -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Net (decrease) / increase in cash 
  and cash equivalents                                     (9,275)     (22,071)      3,862 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of the period/year                                        94,847       83,850     83,850 
 Effects of foreign exchange rate 
  changes                                                  (7,440)       10,154      7,135 
                                                                                 --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end 
  of the period/year                              14        78,132       71,933     94,847 
                                                       ===========  ===========  ========= 
 

1 Interest paid for six months ending 30 June 2023 (GBP11.1 million) is higher than interest charged for the same period (GBP6.9 million), mainly as the last six months interest of 2022 were paid in January 2023 as per the lending agreement.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the six months to 30 June 2023

   1.       General information 

Learning Technologies Group plc ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together, "the Group") provide a range of learning and talent software and services to corporate customers. The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company for the Group, as well as performing all administrative, corporate finance, strategic and governance functions of the Group.

The Company is a public limited company, which is listed on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange and domiciled in England and incorporated and registered in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is 15 Fetter Lane, London, England, EC4A 1BW. The registered number of the Company is 07176993.

   2.      Basis of preparation 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all disclosures that would otherwise be required in a complete set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the 2022 annual report.

The interim results for the six months to 30 June 2023 are unaudited and do not therefore constitute statutory accounts in accordance with Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and the auditor's report was unqualified, did not contain any statement under Section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006 and did not contain any matters to which the auditors drew attention without qualifying their report.

The accounting policies used in preparing the interim results are the same as those applied to the latest audited annual financial statements.

Going concern

The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements from the positive cash flows generated by its trading activities and its available cash resources. These may be supplemented, if required, by additional drawings under the Group's committed $50.0 million revolving credit facility (RCF) which is available until October 2025; refer to Note 17 for further details.

The Group continues to hold a strong liquidity position as at 30 June 2023, with gross cash and cash equivalents of GBP78.1 million (Note 14 ). Net debt of GBP108.4 million includes a fully drawn $265.0 million term loan which is repayable in quarterly instalments of $9.6 million commencing in December 2022 (Note 17 ) (31 December 2022: gross cash was GBP94.8 million and net debt was GBP119.8 million). Whilst there are a number of risks to the Group's trading performance, as summarised in the 'Principal risks and uncertainties' section on pages 27 - 28 within the 2022 Annual Report, the Group is confident of its ability to continue to access sources of funding in the medium term.

The directors report that they have re-assessed the principal risks, reviewed current performance and forecasts, combined with expenditure commitments, including capital expenditure, and borrowing facilities. The Group's forecasts demonstrate it will generate profits and cash in the year ending 31 December 2023 and beyond and that the Group has sufficient cash reserves to enable it to meet its obligations as they fall due, as well as operate within its banking covenants, for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of these financial statements.

The Directors have concluded that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the interim financial information, having undertaken a review of a reforecast for 2023 and the impact this forecast has on the Group's gross cash, net debt and ability to meet bank covenants under the existing facilities agreement.

Alternative performance measures

The Group has identified certain alternative performance measures ("APMs") that it believes will assist the understanding of the performance of the business. The Group believes that Adjusted EBIT, adjusting items, SaaS and long-term contracts, transactional revenue, total equity per share and net cash / debt provide useful information to users of the financial statements. The terms are not defined terms under IFRS and may therefore not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies. They are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures.

Adjusting items

The Group has chosen to present an adjusted measure of profit and earnings per share, which excludes certain items which are separately disclosed due to their size, nature or incidence, and are not considered to be part of the normal operating costs of the Group. These costs may include the financial effect of adjusting items such as, inter alia, restructuring costs, impairment charges, amortisation of acquired intangibles, costs relating to business combinations, one-off foreign exchange gains or losses, integration costs, acquisition-related share-based payment charges, contingent consideration and earn-outs, cloud computing configuration and customisation costs, joint venture profits, profit on sale of a joint venture and fixed asset and right-of-use asset disposal gains or losses.

   3.      Segment analysis 

Geographical information

The Group's revenue from external customers and non-current assets by geographical location are detailed below.

 
 
                                                          North       Asia        Rest 
                                   UK      Europe    America(1)    Pacific    of world         Total 
                              GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Six months to 
  30 June 2023 
 Revenue from continuing 
  operations                   33,023      26,916       194,875     17,637      12,131       284,582 
 Total Revenue                 33,023      26,916       194,875     17,637      12,131       284,582 
 
 Non-current assets            29,653         900       493,927     17,270         451       542,201 
                             --------  ----------  ------------  ---------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 
 Six months to 
  30 June 2022 
 Revenue from continuing 
  operations                   30,357    26,463       189,383      18,859     12,774         277,836 
 Revenue from discontinued 
  operations                    3,973           -             -          -           -         3,973 
                             --------  ----------  ------------  ---------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total Revenue                 34,330      26,463       189,383     18,859      12,774       281,809 
 
 Non-current assets            44,246         912       537,933     21,056         630       604,777 
                             --------  ----------  ------------  ---------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 
 Year to 31 December 
  2022 
 Revenue from continuing 
  operations                   58,679      71,637       407,343     21,824      29,104       588,587 
 Revenue from discontinued 
  operations                    8,315           -             -          -           -         8,315 
                             --------  ----------  ------------  ---------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total Revenue                 66,994      71,637       407,343     21,824      29,104       596,902 
 
 Non-current assets            31,017         569       527,634     19,177         417       578,814 
                             --------  ----------  ------------  ---------  ----------  ------------ 
 

(1) The values as presented for Canada and the United States for the six months to 30 June 2022 have been combined into 'North America' to align with the geographical segmentation as reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker internally.

The total non-current assets figure is exclusive of deferred tax assets in each of the periods above.

The non-current assets as at 30 June 2022 have been represented following the prior year acquisition measurement adjustments as detailed in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2022.

   3.   Segment analysis (continued) 

Information about reported segment revenue, profit or loss from continuing operations and assets

 
 
                                                                 Software & Platforms                           Content & Services     Other      Total 
                       ---------------                                                 -------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
                        On-Premise     Hosting      Platforms       Support     Total     Global   Regional       Other      Total    Rental 
                          Software      & SaaS   Professional           and             Services   Services   Technical               Income 
                          Licences                   Services   Maintenance                                    Services 
                                                      & Other 
                           GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Six months to 
  30 June 2023 
 
 Saas and long-term 
  contracts                 15,191      50,249          2,057         1,958    69,455     44,142     90,311       2,183    136,636       189    206,280 
 Transactional                   -          31          3,386             -     3,417      9,724     50,991      14,170     74,885         -     78,302 
                       -----------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Revenue                    15,191      50,280          5,443         1,958    72,872     53,866    141,302      16,353    211,521       189    284,582 
 Depreciation and 
  amortisation                                                                (3,978)                                      (2,391)              (6,369) 
---------------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBIT                                                                 18,050                                       24,876       189     43,115 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangibles                                                                 (8,995)                                      (7,581)         -   (16,576) 
 Acquisition related 
  adjusting items                                                             (1,046)                                      (1,192)         -    (2,238) 
 Other adjusting 
  items                                                                         (287)                                        (833)         -    (1,120) 
 Finance 
  (expenses)/income                                                           (1,717)                                      (4,987)         -    (6,704) 
 Profit before 
  tax                                                                           6,005                                       10,283       189     16,477 
---------------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Additions to 
  intangible 
  Assets                                                                        1,717                                        4,990                6,707 
 Total assets                                                                 204,547                                      594,255              798,802 
 
 Six months to 30 June 2022 
 
 Saas and long-term 
  contracts                 15,104      52,395          1,983         2,020    71,502     40,106     82,097       3,214    125,417        70    196,989 
 Transactional                   -          42          3,931             -     3,973      3,698     56,128      17,048     76,874         -     80,847 
                       -----------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Revenue                    15,104      52,437          5,914         2,020    75,475     43,804    138,225      20,262    202,291        70    277,836 
 Depreciation and 
  amortisation                                                                (3,673)                                      (2,865)              (6,538) 
---------------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBIT                                                                 19,217                                       24,298        70     43,585 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangibles                                                                 (9,249)                                      (8,741)         -   (17,990) 
 Acquisition-related 
  adjusting items                                                               (787)                                      (3,792)         -    (4,579) 
 Other adjusting 
  items                                                                           317                                          848         -      1,165 
 Finance expenses                                                             (1,134)                                      (3,043)         -    (4,177) 
 Profit before 
  tax                                                                           8,364                                        9,570        70     18,004 
---------------------  -----------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Additions to 
  intangible 
  Assets                                                                        4,433                                          267                4,700 
 Total assets                                                                 236,858                                      635,061              871,919 
 
 
   3.   Segment analysis (continued) 

Effective with this interim report, there are changes to the grouping of businesses within the reportable segments, including restating the prior year's comparative result.

Adjusted EBIT is the main measure of profit reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

The total assets figure is inclusive of deferred tax assets in each of the periods above.

Information about major customers

In the six months to 30 June 2023 no customer accounted for more than 10 per cent of reported revenues (Six months to 30 June 2022: no customer accounted for more than 10 per cent of reported revenues).

   4.      Taxation 

Current and deferred tax for the six months to 30 June 2023 has been calculated by applying the jurisdictional statutory rates on an entity-by-entity basis to derive the Group's total income tax expense. This is allocated to current and deferred tax as outlined below:

 
                                        Six months   Six months    Year to 
                                                to           to 
                                           30 June      30 June     31 Dec 
                                              2023         2022       2022 
                                           GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Current tax: 
 Tax on profits for the period/year              -        1,860      (282) 
 Adjustments in respect of 
  prior periods / years                      1,449          134      2,522 
 Foreign current tax on profits 
  for the period / year                      9,034       11,091     19,193 
 Total current tax                          10,483       13,085     21,433 
 
 Deferred tax: 
 Origination and reversal 
  of temporary differences                 (5,836)      (5,830)    (7,459) 
 Adjustments in respect of 
  prior periods / years                      (359)         (87)    (3,597) 
 Change in deferred tax rate                 (143)      (3,235)      (307) 
                                       -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Total deferred tax                        (6,338)      (9,152)   (11,363) 
 
 Income tax expense                          4,145        3,933     10,070 
                                       ===========  ===========  ========= 
 

Of the total income tax expense, GBP4,472,000 relates to taxation on continuing operations (six months to June 2022 expense GBP3,841,000 and year to 31 December 2022 expense GBP9,784,000).

   5.      (Loss) / Profit on discontinued operations, net of tax 

The table below show the results of the discontinued operations which are included in the Group Income Statement and Group Statement of Cash Flows respectively.

 
                                                  Six months 
                                     Six months           to 
                                             to      30 June        Year to 
                                   30 June 2023         2022    31 Dec 2022 
                                        GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Revenue                                      -        3,973          8,315 
 Operating expenses                     (1,452)      (3,487)        (8,341) 
 
 Operating (loss) / profit              (1,452)          486           (26) 
 
 Adjusted EBIT                          (1,389)          486          1,018 
 Adjusting items included 
  in Operating (loss) / 
  profit 
  (Loss) / profit on disposal 
   of fixed assets                          (1)            -              3 
  Closure costs                            (62)            -        (1,047) 
 Operating (loss) / profit              (1,452)          486           (26) 
-------------------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 (Loss) / Profit before 
  taxation                              (1,452)          486           (26) 
 
 Taxation                                   327         (92)          (286) 
 
 (Loss) / Profit after 
  taxation                              (1,125)          394          (312) 
 
 
                                                Six months 
                                   Six months           to 
                                           to      30 June        Year to 
                                 30 June 2023         2022    31 Dec 2022 
                                      GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Net cash (used in) / 
  from operating activities           (1,452)          486           (29) 
 Net cash from investing 
  activities                                -            -              3 
                               --------------  -----------  ------------- 
 Net cash from discontinued 
  operations                          (1,452)          486           (26) 
 
   6.      Adjusting items 

These items are included in the normal operating costs of the business, but are significant cash and non-cash expenses that are separately disclosed because of their size, nature or incidence. It is the Group's view that excluding them from Operating Profit gives a better representation of the underlying performance of the business in the period. Further details of the adjusting items are included below.

 
                                      Six months   Six months   Year to 
                                              to           to 
                                         30 June      30 June    31 Dec 
                                            2023         2022      2022 
                                         GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Adjusting items included 
  in Operating profit: 
 Acquisition related costs: 
 Amortisation of acquired 
  intangibles                             16,576       17,990    35,723 
 Acquisition-related contingent 
  consideration and earn-outs              1,088        2,254     3,273 
 Acquisition-related share 
  based payment charge                         -            -       542 
 Fair value movement on contingent 
  consideration                                -            -      (21) 
 Acquisition costs                             -           43       304 
 Integration costs                         1,150        2,282     3,512 
                                     -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Total acquisition related 
  costs                                   18,814       22,569    43,333 
 
 Other adjusting items: 
 Impairment of goodwill and 
  intangibles                                  -            -     7,958 
 Loss on disposal of fixed 
  assets                                      41            -         5 
 Loss on disposal of right-of-use 
  assets                                     852          232       228 
 Share of profit of joint 
  venture                                      -        (155)     (155) 
 Profit on sale of joint venture               -      (1,242)   (1,242) 
 Cloud computing configuration 
  and customisation costs                    122            -       719 
 Disposal costs                              105            -         - 
 Other income                                  -            -   (1,469) 
 Total other adjusting items               1,120      (1,165)     6,044 
 
 Total adjusting items                    19,934       21,404    49,377 
                                     ===========  ===========  ======== 
 
 

As outlined above, the material adjustments during the period are made in respect of:

 
               -   Amortisation of acquired intangibles - the cost of 
                    GBP16.6 million (2022: GBP18.0 million) is excluded 
                    from the adjusted results of the Group since the 
                    costs are non-cash charges arising from investment 
                    activities. As such, they are not considered reflective 
                    of the core trading performance of the Group. 
               -   Impairment of goodwill and intangibles and closure 
                    provisions - these costs are excluded from the adjusted 
                    results of the Group since the costs are one-off 
                    charges related to closure of the non-core UK apprenticeship 
                    business in early 2023 as announced in 2022. 
               -   Acquisition-related share-based payments, contingent 
                    consideration and earn-outs - these costs are excluded 
                    from the adjusted results since these costs are also 
                    associated with business acquisitions and represent 
                    post-combination remuneration, which is not included 
                    in the calculation of goodwill and also not considered 
                    part of the core trading performance of the Group. 
 
   6.   Adjusting items (continued) 
 
               -   Fair value movement on contingent consideration - 
                    similar to the above, any adjustments to contingent 
                    consideration through profit or loss are excluded 
                    from adjusted results on the basis that it is non-cash 
                    non-operational income or costs. 
               -   Disposal costs relate to the fees incurred for the 
                    sale of a non-core asset (see note 19 ). 
               -   Costs of acquisition and integration - the costs of 
                    acquiring and integrating subsidiaries purchased. 
                    These costs associated with completed acquisitions 
                    are excluded from the adjusted results on the basis 
                    they are directly attributable to investment activities, 
                    rather than the core trading activities of the Group. 
                    Included within the GBP1.2 million integration costs 
                    are legal and professional fees of GBP0.2 million, 
                    an allocation of internal labour for employees who 
                    have worked on integration activities during the year 
                    of GBP0.9 million and costs relating to facilities 
                    of GBP0.1 million. 
               -   Other income includes amounts received in relation 
                    to a contract and is an adjusting item due to its 
                    quantum and non-recurring nature. 
               -   Cloud computing configuration and customisation costs 
                    reflects the impact of a change in accounting policy 
                    following review of IFRIC guidance issued in March 
                    2021 relating to capitalisation of cloud computing 
                    software implementation costs. Where there is no underlying 
                    intangible asset over which we retain control, the 
                    Group recognises configuration and customisation costs 
                    as an expense. 
 
   7.   Finance expenses 
 
                                        Six months   Six months       Year to 
                                                to           to 
                                           30 June      30 June   31 Dec 2022 
                                              2023         2022 
                                           GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Interest on borrowings                      6,986        3,148         9,102 
 Net foreign exchange differences                -          908           800 
 IFRS 16 finance expense                       257          305           573 
                                       -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Finance expense                             7,243        4,361        10,475 
                                       -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Credit on contingent consideration              -            -          (77) 
 Interest receivable                         (539)        (184)         (352) 
                                       -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Finance income                              (539)        (184)         (429) 
                                       -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Net finance expense                         6,704        4,177        10,046 
                                       ===========  ===========  ============ 
 
   8.   Dividends paid 
 
                           Six months   Six months   Year to 
                                   to           to 
                              30 June      30 June    31 Dec 
                                 2023         2022      2022 
                              GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Final dividends paid           9,094        5,515     5,515 
 Interim dividend paid              -            -     3,547 
                                9,094        5,515     9,062 
                          ===========  ===========  ======== 
 

The declared interim dividend of 0.45 pence per share, amounting to a total dividend payment of GBP3.6 million, is not included as a liability in these financial statements and will be paid on 27 October 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 6 October 2023.

   9.   E arnings per share 
 
                                 Six months   Six months   Year to 
                                         to           to 
                                    30 June      30 June    31 Dec 
                                       2023         2022      2022 
                                    GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Basic earnings per share 
  (pence)                             1.376        1.848     3.857 
 
 Diluted earnings per share 
  (pence)                             1.338        1.798     3.710 
 
 Adjusted basic earnings per 
  share (pence)                       3.253        3.818     8.443 
 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share (pence)                3.163        3.715       8.121 
 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/loss after tax attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company has share options that are dilutive potential ordinary shares.

In order to give a better understanding of the underlying operating performance of the Group, an adjusted earnings per share comparative has been included. Adjusted earnings per share is stated after adjusting the profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Group for certain charges as set out in the table below.

Adjusted earnings per share is stated after the impact of the adjusting items disclosed in note 6 .

In the six month period ended 30 June 2022, management had excluded the profit or losses on disposal of fixed assets and right-of-use assets and included the impact of financing items (note 7 ) in their calculation of adjusted earnings per share.

When including the profit or losses on disposal of fixed assets and excluding interest receivable, finance expense on contingent consideration and finance expense on lease liabilities to present earnings per share on a like for like basis, the adjusted basic earnings per share for the period ended 30 June 2022 would have been 3.717p and adjusted diluted earnings per share 3.617p, a difference of 0.101p and 0.098p, respectively. On a like for like basis for the period ended 30 June 2022 in relation to continuing operations, the adjusted basic earnings per share would have been 3.667p and the adjusted diluted earnings per share 3.568p, a difference of 0.101p and 0.098p, respectively.

The calculation of earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations is based on the following earnings and number of shares.

 
                       Six months to 30 June 2023       Six months to 30 June 2022        Year to 31 December 2022 
                       Profit   Weighted      Pence     Profit   Weighted      Pence     Profit   Weighted   Pence per 
                        after    average        per      after    average        per      after    average       share 
                          tax     number      share        tax     number      share        tax     number 
                                      of                               of                               of 
                                  shares                           shares                           shares 
                      GBP'000       '000               GBP'000       '000               GBP'000       '000 
 
 Basic earnings 
  per ordinary 
  share                10,880    790,677      1.376     14,557    787,765      1.848     30,406    788,295       3.857 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Effect of 
 adjustments: 
 Total adjusting 
  items (see note 
  6 )                  19,997                           22,646                           50,421 
 Adjusting items 
 excluded from 
 earnings per 
 share 
 adjustments: 
 Loss on disposal           -                            (232)                                - 
 of fixed assets 
 Profit on                  -                          (1,242)                                - 
 disposal of joint 
 venture 
 Interest                   -                            (184)                                - 
 receivable 
 Net foreign                -                              907                                - 
 exchange gain on 
 borrowings 
 Finance expense            -                              305                                - 
 on lease 
 liabilities (IFRS 
 16) 
 Income tax 
  (credit)/expense      4,145                            3,933                           10,070 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Effect of 
  adjustments          24,142          -      3.053     26,133          -      3.317     60,491                  7.674 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Adjusted profit 
  before tax           35,022          -          -     40,690          -          -     90,897 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Tax impact after 
  adjustments         (9,305)          -    (1.177)   (10,613)          -    (1.347)   (24,338)                (3.087) 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Adjusted basic 
  earnings per 
  ordinary share       25,717    790,677      3.253     30,077    787,765      3.818     66,559    788,295       8.443 
 Effect of 
 dilutive 
 potential 
 ordinary shares: 
 Share options              -     22,509    (0.090)          -     21,807    (0.103)                31,310     (0.322) 
 Adjusted diluted 
  earnings per 
  ordinary share       25,717    813,186      3.163     30,077    809,572      3.715     66,559    819,605       8.121 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Diluted earnings 
  per ordinary 
  share 
  attributable to 
  the owners of 
  the parent           10,880    813,186      1.338     14,557    809,572      1.798     30,406    819,605       3.710 
 

The calculation of earnings per share from continuing operations is based on the following earnings and number of shares.

 
                       Six months to 30 June 2023       Six months to 30 June 2022        Year to 31 December 2022 
                       Profit   Weighted      Pence     Profit   Weighted      Pence     Profit   Weighted   Pence per 
                        after    average        per      after    average        per      after    average       share 
                          tax     number      share        tax     number      share        tax     number 
                                      of                               of                               of 
                                  shares                           shares                           shares 
                      GBP'000       '000               GBP'000       '000               GBP'000       '000 
 
 Basic earnings 
  per ordinary 
  share                12,005    790,677      1.518     14,163    787,765      1.798     30,718    788,295       3.897 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Effect of 
 adjustments: 
 Total adjusting 
  items (see note 
  6 )                  19,934                           22,646                           49,377 
 Adjusting items 
 excluded from 
 earnings per 
 share 
 adjustments: 
 Loss on disposal           -                            (232)                                - 
 of fixed assets 
 Profit on                  -                          (1,242)                                - 
 disposal of joint 
 venture 
 Interest                   -                            (184)                                - 
 receivable 
 Net foreign                -                              907                                - 
 exchange gain on 
 borrowings 
 Finance expense            -                              305                                - 
 on lease 
 liabilities (IFRS 
 16) 
 Income tax 
  (credit)/expense      4,472                            3,841                            9,784 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Effect of 
  adjustments          24,406                 3.087     26,041                 3.306     59,161                  7.505 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Adjusted profit 
  before tax           36,411                           40,204                           89,879 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Tax impact after 
  adjustments         (9,632)               (1.218)   (10,521)               (1.336)   (24,052)                (3.051) 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Adjusted basic 
  earnings per 
  ordinary share       26,779    790,677      3.387     29,683    787,765      3.768     65,827    788,295       8.351 
 Effect of 
 dilutive 
 potential 
 ordinary shares: 
 Share options              -     22,509    (0.094)          -     21,807    (0.101)          -     31,310     (0.319) 
 Adjusted diluted 
  earnings per 
  ordinary share       26,779    813,186      3.293     29,683    809,572      3.666     65,827    819,605       8.032 
                    ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Diluted earnings 
  per ordinary 
  share 
  attributable to 
  the owners of 
  the parent           12,005    813,186      1.476     14,163    809,572      1.749     30,718    819,605       3.748 
 

.

10. Intangible assets

 
                               Goodwill             Customer     Branding      Acquired        Internal        Total 
                                                   contracts                         IP        software 
                                           and relationships                               develop-ment 
                                GBP'000              GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2022              337,754              188,860       15,277        90,314          26,199      658,404 
 Additions                            -                    -            -             -           4,700        4,700 
 Foreign exchange                                                                                 1,202 
  differences                    34,404        10,808 10,808        1,396         7,100               -       54,910 
                           ------------  -------------------  -----------  ------------  --------------  ----------- 
                                                     199,668                                     32,101 
 At 30 June 2022                372,158              199,668       16,673        97,414          28,844      718,014 
 Additions                            -                    -            -             -           5,266        5,266 
 Adjustment related 
  to cloud computing 
  costs                               -                    -            -             -           (640)        (640) 
Reclassified as assets 
 held for sale                    (501)              (1,095)        (450)          (28)               -      (2,074) 
 Impairment                     (5,401)              (2,581)        (497)          (59)               -      (8,538) 
 Foreign exchange 
  differences                     1,013                3,129        1,052         2,245           1,089        8,528 
 At 31 December 2022            367,269              199,121       16,778        99,572          37,816      720,556 
 Additions                            -                    -            -             -           6,707        6,707 
 Foreign exchange 
  differences                  (14,025)              (4,354)        (595)       (3,883)         (1,101)     (23,958) 
                           ------------                                    ------------  --------------  ----------- 
 At 30 June 2023                353,244              194,767       16,183        95,689          43,422      703,305 
 
Accumulated amortisation 
 At 1 January 2022                    -               70,947        2,068        23,179          14,838      111,032 
 Amortisation charged 
  in period                           -               10,760        1,466         5,764           3,369       21,359 
 At 30 June 2022                      -               81,707        3,534        28,943          18,207      132,391 
 Amortisation charged 
  in period                           -                9,891        1,590         6,252           4,091       21,824 
Reclassified as assets 
 held for sale                        -                (182)        (105)           (7)               -        (294) 
 Impairment                           -                (446)        (120)          (14)               -        (580) 
 Foreign exchange 
  differences                         -                2,703          981         1,944             615        6,243 
                           ------------                                    ------------  --------------  ----------- 
 At 31 December 2022                  -               93,673        5,880        37,118          22,913      159,584 
 Amortisation charged 
  in period                           -                9,367        1,424         5,785           4,304       20,880 
 Foreign exchange 
  differences                         -              (2,080)        (196)       (1,474)           (582)      (4,332) 
                           ------------                                    ------------  --------------  ----------- 
 At 30 June 2023                      -              100,960        7,108        41,429          26,635      176,132 
 
 Carrying amount 
At 30 June 2022                 372,158              117,961       13,139        68,471          13,894      585,623 
At 31 December 2022             367,269              105,448       10,898        62,454          14,903      560,972 
 At 30 June 2023                353,244               93,807        9,075        54,260          16,787      527,173 
 

11. Property, Plant, equipment and right-of-use assets

 
                                                                                     Right of Use Assets 
                                Computer  Property                 Total    Computer  Property                 Total 
                               equipment                 Motor             equipment                 Motor 
                                                      vehicles                                    vehicles 
                                 GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2022                 1,804       438       1,617     3,859         559    23,347         134    24,040 
 Additions                           631         9           7       647           -       587           -       587 
 Foreign exchange 
  differences                        151        31         138       320          21       475        (13)       483 
 Transfer between cost 
  and depreciation                  (11)         -           -      (11) 
 Disposals                          (53)       (1)           -      (54)        (67)   (3,331)           -   (3,398) 
 At 30 June 2022                   2,522       477       1,762     4,761         513    21,078         121    21,712 
 Reclassifications                 1,134       140     (1,274)         - 
 Additions                           884        94          16       994           -     1,475           -     1,475 
 Foreign exchange 
  differences                      1,902      (57)          91     1,936         (9)     (276)          13     (272) 
 Reclassified as assets 
  held for sale                    (236)      (48)        (43)     (327)           -     (278)           -     (278) 
 Disposals                         (538)     (232)       (159)     (929)        (34)   (2,097)        (57)   (2,188) 
 At 31 December 2022               5,668       374         393     6,435         470    19,902          77    20,449 
 Additions                           415        12          63       490           -     1,316           -     1,316 
 Foreign exchange 
  differences                      (154)       262       (121)      (13)         (2)     (232)           -     (234) 
 Disposals                       (1,706)      (23)       (142)   (1,871)           -     (313)           -     (313) 
 At 30 June 2023                   4,223       625         193     5,041         468    20,673          77    21,218 
 
  Accumulated Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2022                   281       124         222       627         186     6,596          13     6,795 
 Charge for the period               675       103         123       901          86     2,366          34     2,486 
 Disposals                                                                      (14)   (1,790)           -   (1,804) 
 At 30 June 2022                     956       227         345     1,528         258     7,172          47     7,477 
 Charge for the period               944       167         129     1,240          75     1,763          19     1,857 
 Reclassifications                   129         -       (129)         - 
 Disposals                         (480)     (221)       (148)     (849)         (6)     (560)        (22)     (588) 
 Reclassified as assets 
  held for sale                    (178)      (47)        (43)     (268)           -     (105)           -     (105) 
 Foreign exchange 
  differences                      1,765      (10)         172     1,927           -         -           -         - 
 At 31 December 2022               3,136       116         326     3,578         327     8,270          44     8,641 
 Charge for the period               558        97          90       745          58     2,055          15     2,128 
 Disposals                       (1,704)      (23)       (105)   (1,832)           -         -           -         - 
 Foreign exchange 
  differences                       (18)       253       (118)       117           -         -           -         - 
 At 30 June 2023                   1,972       443         193     2,608         385    10,325          59    10,769 
 
 Net book value 
 At 30 June 2022                   1,566       250       1,417     3,233         255    13,906          74    14,235 
 
 At 31 December 2022               2,532       258          67     2,857         143    11,632          33    11,808 
 
 At 30 June 2023                   2,251       182           -     2,433          83    10,348          18    10,449 
 
 
 

12. Trade receivables

 
                             30 Jun   30 Jun   31 Dec 
                               2023     2022     2022 
                            GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
Trade receivables           109,890  128,384  140,951 
Allowance for impairment 
 losses                     (4,122)  (5,512)  (4,926) 
                            105,768  122,872  136,025 
 

The Group's normal trade credit term is 30-60 days. Other credit terms are assessed and approved on a case-by-case basis.

The fair value of trade receivables approximates their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant. No interest has been charged to date on overdue receivables.

In accordance with IFRS 15, the Group has disclosed trade receivable balances net of the associated contract liabilities, as outlined below. These balances will be shown net until the earlier of either the date the payment becomes due and a receivable is recognized or the date that the services are delivered and an associated contract asset is recognized.

 
                         30 Jun   30 Jun   31 Dec 
                           2023     2022     2022 
                        GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
Contract liabilities 
 offset within trade 
 receivables above        3,981    7,085    6,639 
 

13. Other receivables, deposits and prepayments

 
                     30 June 2023  30 June  31 Dec 2022 
                                      2022 
                          GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
Sundry receivables          6,742    4,258        6,767 
Prepayments                 7,878   13,618        9,998 
                           14,620   17,876       16,765 
 

Sundry receivables as at 30 June 2022 have been adjusted relating to the impact of prior year acquisition measurement period adjustment (see the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2022).

14. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term deposits

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less:

 
                            30 June 2023  30 June  31 Dec 2022 
                                             2022 
                                 GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
Cash and cash equivalents         78,132   71,933       94,847 
 

Restricted cash balances comprise amounts held on behalf of third parties and employees as part of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ('ESPP'):

 
                  30 June 2023  30 June  31 Dec 2022 
                                   2022 
                       GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
Restricted cash          2,303    3,158        2,608 
 

15. Deferred tax assets / liabilities

The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities prior to offsetting are shown below:

 
Deferred Tax Assets                Share  Tax losses    Short-term  Intangibles    Total 
                                 options                    timing 
                                                       differences 
                                 GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000  GBP'000 
At 31 December 2022                3,622       5,248        12,814        4,939   26,623 
 
Deferred tax charged directly 
 to the income statement               -       1,920         1,058            -    2,978 
Exchange rate differences           (48)       (166)         (507)        (198)    (919) 
Changes in tax rate                    -         124            36            -      160 
 
At 30 June 2023                    3,574       7,126        13,401        4,741   28,842 
 
 
Deferred Tax Liability          Intangibles        Accelerated    Short-term    Total 
                                              tax depreciation        timing 
                                                                 differences 
                                    GBP'000            GBP'000       GBP'000  GBP'000 
At 31 December 2022                  46,541                615         2,648   49,804 
 
Deferred tax charge directly 
 to the income statement            (4,284)                (9)         1,075  (3,218) 
Deferred tax charged directly 
 to equity                          (1,402)                  -             -  (1,402) 
Exchange rate differences                 -               (26)         (118)    (144) 
Changes in tax rate                       -                  -            18       18 
 
At 30 June 2023                      40,855                580         3,623   45,058 
 

15. Deferred tax assets / liabilities (continued)

The total deferred tax assets and liabilities subject to offsetting are presented below:

 
                             Total Deferred tax assets      Total Deferred tax liabilities 
                       30 June  30 June 2022    31 Dec    30 June   30 June 2022    31 Dec 
                          2023       GBP'000      2022       2023        GBP'000      2022 
                       GBP'000                 GBP'000    GBP'000                  GBP'000 
 
Prior to offsetting     28,842        19,682    26,623     45,058         41,199    49,804 
Offset of tax         (21,511)      (15,098)  (22,539)   (21,511)       (15,098)  (22,539) 
After offsetting         7,331         4,584     4,084     23,547         26,101    27,265 
 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities have been represented in the balance sheet as at 30 June 2022 to reflect the requirements of IAS12 to offset deferred tax assets and liabilities when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. This has resulted in a reduction of deferred tax assets and liabilities included in non-current assets and non-current liabilities respectively of GBP15.1 million. There is no impact on net assets, cash flow or reserves.

16. Trade and other payables

 
                                   30 June  30 June  31 Dec 2022 
                                      2023     2022 
                                   GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
Trade payables                      15,056   27,919       31,813 
Contract liabilities                74,292   80,431       99,303 
Tax and social security             11,574   23,188       22,300 
Contingent consideration                 -        -           21 
Acquisition-related contingent 
 consideration and earn-outs         1,610    4,776     4,876 
Accruals and other payables         39,049   38,156       22,321 
                                   141,581  174,470      180,634 
 

Trade payables as at 30 June 2022 have been adjusted relating to the impact of prior year acquisition measurement period adjustment (see the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2022).

17. Borrowings

The Group has a debt facility dated 15 July 2021 with HSBC UK Bank PLC, HSBC Innovation Bank Limited, Barclays Bank PLC, Fifth Third Bank NA and The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland.

At the outset this comprised two committed term loans, Term Facility A, with an original commitment of $265.0 million available to the Group until October 2025 and Term Facility B for $40.0 million, subsequently fully repaid in March 2022.

The facilities available also include a $50.0 million committed Revolving Credit Facility (GBP39.6 million at the period-end exchange rate) and a $50.0 million uncommitted accordion facility (GBP39.6 million at the period-end exchange rate), both available until July 2025. The term facility attracts variable interest based on LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.25% and 2.75% per annum, based on the Group's leverage to December 2023, following this it attracts SOFR plus the margin discussed above and an adjusted credit spread until repaid.

Term Facility A is repayable with quarterly instalments, starting December 2022, of $9.6 million (c GBP7.6 million at the period-end exchange rate) with the balance repayable on the expiry of the loan in October 2025. Term Facility B was repayable in full in April 2022 but was fully repaid early in March 2022.

The bank loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group and is subject to financial covenants that are tested quarterly based on a calendar year.

The financial covenants are that the Group must ensure that its interest cover ratio is at least 4.0 times and its leverage ratio does not exceed 3.0 times. The interest cover and leverage ratio is not a statutory measure and so its basis and composition may differ from other leverage measures published by other companies.

The interest cover ratio is the ratio of EBITDA to Finance Charges and the leverage ratio is total net debt on the last day of the relevant period to adjusted EBITDA for that relevant period. Both numerator and denominator in each calculation comprise several adjustments as defined in the debt facility agreement and as such are not directly calculable from the financial statements.

The Group was compliant with all financial covenants throughout the period and as at 30 June 2023, the Group's interest cover was 8.96 and its leverage ratio was 0.94.

The lease liabilities have arisen on adoption of IFRS 16 and are secured by the related underlying assets.

 
                                                             30 June              30 June               31 Dec 
                                                                2023                 2022                 2022 
                                                             GBP'000              GBP'000              GBP'000 
            Current interest-bearing loans 
             and borrowings                                   31,220               23,845               36,714 
            Non-current interest-bearing loans 
             and borrowings                                  155,289              193,367              177,944 
            Current lease liabilities                          4,162                8,194                5,082 
            Non-current lease liabilities                      8,486               13,196                9,792 
                                                             199,157              238,602              229,532 
 

Net debt reconciliation

Net debt can be analysed as follows:

 
                                                      30 June                30 June                 31 Dec 
                                                         2023                   2022                   2022 
                                                      GBP'000                GBP'000                GBP'000 
            Cash and cash equivalents                  78,132                 71,933                 94,847 
            Borrowings: 
 
  *    Term loan                                    (186,509)              (217,212)              (214,658) 
            Net debt                                (108,377)              (145,279)              (119,811) 
 

18. Provisions

 
                               Property       Litigation      Onerous      Closure    Total 
                             provisions   and regulation     contract   provisions 
                                              provisions   provisions 
                                GBP'000          GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
 At 1 January 2022                1,075            6,489        1,024            -    8,588 
 Released to the income 
  statement                       (242)                -        (212)            -    (454) 
 Foreign exchange                     -                -            -            -        - 
  movement 
 At 30 June 2022                    833            6,489          812            -    8,134 
 Charged / (released) 
  to the income statement           208          (3,769)        (431)            -  (3,992) 
 Paid in the period               (143)          (2,260)            -            -  (2,403) 
 Additions                          204                -            -        1,047    1,251 
 Foreign exchange 
  movements                        (99)              461          107            -      469 
 At 31 December 2022              1,003              921          488        1,047    3,459 
 Released to the income 
  statement                           -                -        (319)         (62)    (381) 
 Paid in the period                (86)             (11)            -        (718)    (815) 
 Additions                            6                -            -            -        6 
 Foreign exchange 
  movements                        (64)             (37)         (13)            -    (114) 
 At 30 June 2023                    859              873          156          267    2,155 
 
 Current                            325              873          156          267    1,621 
 Non-current                        534                -            -            -      534 
 At 30 June 2023                    859              873          156          267    2,155 
 

The provisions as at 1 January 2022 have been restated to include the impact of measurement period adjustments as described in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2022.

19. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale

In December 2022, the Group decided to dispose a non-core business as soon as practicable and communicated this decision internally and to investors on 19 December 2022. This business was acquired as part of the GP Strategies acquisition in October 2021.

Following its classification as held for sale the asset group is held at the lower of fair value less costs to sell and net book value.

19. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale (continued)

Effect of the assets and associated liabilities on financial position of the Group

 
                                               30 Jun   31 Dec 
                                                 2023     2022 
                                              GBP'000  GBP'000 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                          501      501 
Intangible assets                               1,279    1,279 
Property, plant and equipment                      53       58 
Right of use assets                               143      173 
                                                1,976    2,011 
Current assets 
Trade receivables                               3,629    5,299 
Other receivables, deposits and prepayments       180       82 
Amounts recoverable on contracts                  910      977 
                                                4,719    6,358 
 
Assets in disposal groups classified 
 as held for sale                               6,695    8,369 
 
Current liabilities 
Lease liabilities                                  16       77 
Trade and other payables                        3,984    3,809 
                                                4,000    3,886 
Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities                                 137       98 
 
Liabilities directly associated with 
 assets in disposal groups classified 
 as held for sale                               4,137    3,984 
 

The net assets held for sale as at 30 June 2023 exclude deferred tax assets of GBP39,000 (31 December 2022: GBP39,000) and current tax liabilities of GBP635,000 (31 December 2022: GBP412,000) which remain within the Group tax position.

The Group expects to recover greater than the net book value from the eventual sale which is progressing well and we expect to provide a further update before the end of the year.

20. Events after the balance sheet date

On 5 September 2023, the Group sold its 17% investment in LEO Brasil Tecnologia Educacional Ltda (formerly Epic Brasil Tecnologia Educacional Ltda) for proceeds of R$3 million (GBP0.5 million), realising a gain on sale of GBP0.4 million.

Glossary

Alternative Performance Measures

In reporting financial information, the Group presents alternative performance measures ("APMs") which are not defined or specified under the requirements of IFRS. The Group believes that these APMs, which are not considered to be a substitute for or superior to IFRS measures, provide stakeholders with additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group and are consistent with how business performance is measured internally. The alternative performance measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' alternative performance measures. The key APMs that the Group uses are outlined below.

 
                 Closest        Reconciling items    Definition and purpose 
                  equivalent     to IFRS measure 
                  IFRS measure 
Income Statement Measures 
Adjusted         Operating      Adjusting items      Adjusted EBIT excludes adjusting 
 EBIT             profit                              items. A reconciliation from 
                                                      Adjusted EBIT to Operating profit 
                                                      is provided in the Consolidated 
                                                      statement of comprehensive income. 
Adjusting        None           Refer to definition  Items which are not considered 
 items                                                part of the normal operating 
                                                      costs of the business, are separately 
                                                      disclosed because of their size, 
                                                      nature or incidence are treated 
                                                      as adjusting. The Group believes 
                                                      the separate disclosure of these 
                                                      items provides additional useful 
                                                      information to users of the 
                                                      financial statements to enable 
                                                      a better understanding of the 
                                                      Group's underlying financial 
                                                      performance. An explanation 
                                                      of the nature of the items identified 
                                                      as adjusting is provided in 
                                                      Note 6 to the financial statements. 
Saas and         Revenue        Refer to Note 3      Saas and long-term contracts 
 long-term                                            are defined as the revenue streams 
 contracts                                            of the Group that are predictable 
                                                      and expected to continue into 
                                                      the future upon customer renewal. 
Transactional    Revenue        Refer to Note 3      Transactional revenue is defined 
                                                      as the revenue streams of the 
                                                      Group that arise from one-off 
                                                      fees or services that may or 
                                                      may not happen again. 
Balance Sheet Measures 
Net cash         None           Refer to Note 17     Net cash / debt is defined as 
 or debt                                              Cash and cash equivalents and 
                                                      short-term deposits, less Bank 
                                                      overdrafts and other current 
                                                      and non-current borrowings. 
                                                      A reconciliation is provided 
                                                      in Note 17 to the financial 
                                                      statements. 
Total equity     None           Refer to definition  Calculated as Total Equity at 
 per share                                            the end of the period/year divided 
                                                      by the number of shares in issue 
                                                      at the end of the period/year, 
                                                      The shares in issue at 31 December 
                                                      2022 were 789,824,841 (based 
                                                      on Note 26 of the 2022 Annual 
                                                      report) and 791,160,022 at 30 
                                                      June 2023. 
Cash Flow Measures 
Adjusted         None           Refer to definition  Cash flow in the period after 
 operating                                            accounting for operating activities 
 cash flow                                            and capital expenditure. 
Cash conversion  None           Refer to definition  Adjusted operating cash flow 
                                                      as a percentage of Adjusted 
                                                      EBIT. 
Free cash        None           Refer to definition  Cash flow in the period after 
 flow                                                 accounting for operating activities, 
                                                      investing activities, lease 
                                                      payments, interest and tax. 
 
 
Company information 
 
  Directors                              Registrar 
  Andrew Brode, Non-Executive            Computershare Investor Services 
  Chairman                               plc 
  Jonathan Satchell, Chief Executive     The Pavilions 
  Officer                                Bridgewater Road 
  Kath Kearney-Croft, Chief Financial    Bristol 
  Officer                                BS13 8AE 
  Piers Lea, Chief Strategy Officer 
  Simon Boddie, Non-executive            Principal Bankers 
  Director                               HSBC UK Bank plc 
  Aimie Chapple, Non-Executive           71 Queen Victoria Street, 
  Director                               London, EC4V 4AL, UK 
  Leslie-Ann Reed, Non-Executive 
  Director                               HSBC Innovation Bank Limited 
                                         Alphabeta, 14-18 Finsbury Square, 
  Company Secretary                      London, EC2A 1BR , UK 
  Claire Walsh 
                                         Fifth Third Bank NA 
  Company number                         142 W 57(th) Street, 
  07176993                               Suite 1600, 
                                         New York, NY 10019, USA 
  Registered address 
  15 Fetter Lane                         Barclays Bank plc 
  Ground Floor                           1 Churchill Place, 
  London                                 London, E14 5HP, UK 
  England 
  EC4A 1BW                               The Governor and Company of 
                                         the Bank of Ireland 
                                         4(th) Floor, Bow Bells House, 
  Independent auditors                   1 Bread Street, 
  BDO LLP                                London, EC4M 9BE, UK 
  Chartered Accountants and Statutory 
  Auditors 
  55 Baker Street                        Communications consultancy 
  London                                 FTI Consulting LLP 
  W1U 7EU                                200 Aldersgate 
                                         Aldersgate Street 
  Nominated adviser and joint            London 
  broker                                 EC1A 4HD 
  Numis Securities Limited 
  10 Paternoster Square 
  London 
  EC4M 7LT 
 
  Joint broker 
  Goldman Sachs 
  Plumtree Court 
  25 Shoe Lane 
  London 
  EC4A 4AU 
 
  Legal advisers 
  DLA Piper U.K LLP 
  160 Aldersgate Street 
  London 
  EC1A 4HT 
 

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September 26, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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