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Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2023

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                          to                         .

 

Commission file number: 001-14891

 

FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

95-3733534

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

3940 Ruffin Road

Suite C

San Diego, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

92123

(Zip code)

 

 

(858) 623-0000

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes    No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes    No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer   Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company   Emerging Growth Company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.   Yes    No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share FKWL The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

The Registrant has 11,784,280 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 14, 2024.

 

   

 

 

FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

INDEX

 

      Page
PART I – Financial Information
       
Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)    
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 (unaudited) and June 30, 2023   4
  Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022   5
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022   6-7
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022   8
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   9
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   26
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   31
Item 4: Controls and Procedures   32
       
PART II – Other Information
       
Item 1: Legal Proceedings   33
Item 1A: Risk Factors   33
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   33
Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities   33
Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures   33
Item 5: Other Information   33
Item 6: Exhibits   33
       
Signatures   34

 

 

 

 2 

 

 

NOTE ON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

You should keep in mind the following points as you read this Report on Form 10-Q:

 

The terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Franklin,” “Franklin Wireless,” or the “Company” refer to Franklin Wireless Corp.

 

This Report on Form 10-Q contains statements which, to the extent they do not recite historical fact, constitute “forward looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward looking statements are used under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You can identify these statements by the use of words like “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,” “continue,” and variations of these words or comparable words. Forward looking statements do not guarantee future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from the results that the forward looking statements suggest for various reasons, including those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023. These forward looking statements are made only as of the date of this Report on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake to update or revise the forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 3 

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

         
  

December 31,

2023

 

 

 

 

 
   (Unaudited)   June 30, 2023 
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $5,241,868   $12,241,286 
Short-term investments   27,507,884    26,728,313 
Accounts receivable   13,445,440    8,949,802 
Advance to vendors   110,666    53,875 
Other receivables, prepaid expenses, and other current assets   136,534    51,125 
Inventories, net   1,159,955    3,741,637 
Prepaid income taxes   124,583     
Loan to an employee   93,103    91,057 
Total current assets   47,820,033    51,857,095 
Property and equipment, net   96,539    101,088 
Intangible assets, net   1,764,589    2,180,884 
Deferred tax assets, non-current   2,501,707    2,235,515 
Goodwill   273,285    273,285 
Right of use assets       152,665 
Other assets   138,606    126,546 
TOTAL ASSETS  $52,594,759   $56,927,078 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $9,081,306   $12,950,497 
Income tax payable       6,556 
Contract liabilities   246,056    117,351 
Advance from customers   13,213    29,137 
Accrued legal contingency expense   2,400,000    2,400,000 
Accrued liabilities   1,221,793    849,605 
Lease liabilities, current       159,104 
Total current liabilities   12,962,368    16,512,250 
Total liabilities   12,962,368    16,512,250 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)        
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
Parent Company stockholders’ equity          
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, and June 30, 2023        
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares; 11,784,280 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, and June 30, 2023, respectively   14,263    14,263 
Additional paid-in capital   14,576,976    14,438,196 
Retained earnings   28,078,914    29,101,225 
Treasury stock, 2,549,208 shares as of December 31, and June 30, 2023   (3,554,893)   (3,554,893)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (1,006,287)   (1,071,930)
Total Parent Company stockholders’ equity   38,108,973    38,926,861 
Noncontrolling interests   1,523,418    1,487,967 
Total stockholders’ equity   39,632,391    40,414,828 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $52,594,759   $56,927,078 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 4 

 

 

FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited)

                 
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net sales  $8,847,779   $8,983,643   $18,503,325   $17,092,583 
Cost of goods sold   (8,010,704)   (8,037,601)   (16,153,090)   (14,552,679)
Gross profit   837,075    946,042    2,350,235    2,539,904 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Selling, general and administrative   1,540,162    1,335,967    2,770,884    2,575,602 
Research and development   852,854    976,415    1,719,809    1,946,535 
Total operating expenses   2,393,016    2,312,382    4,490,693    4,522,137 
                     
Loss from operations   (1,555,941)   (1,366,340)   (2,140,458)   (1,982,233)
                     
Other income, net:                    
Interest income   151,753    62,675    405,768    122,737 
Income from governmental subsidy   5,466    17,166    16,566    34,313 
Gain from the forgiveness of accounts payable and accrued liabilities       165,000        165,000 
Gain from foreign currency transactions   347,446    1,073,109    148,472    124,222 
Other income, net   186,460    83,465    317,575    41,083 
Total other income, net   691,125    1,401,415    888,381    487,355 
(Loss) income before provision (benefit) for income taxes   (864,816)   35,075    (1,252,077)   (1,494,878)
Income tax (benefit) provision   (215,157)   118,866    (265,217)   15,483 
Net (loss) income   (649,659)   (83,791)   (986,860)   (1,510,361)
Less: noncontrolling interests in net income (loss) of subsidiary at 33.7%   114,956    294,533    35,451    (5,046)
Net (loss) attributable to Parent Company  $(764,615)  $(378,324)  $(1,022,311)  $(1,505,315)
                     
Loss per share attributable to Parent Company stockholders – basic and diluted  $(0.06)  $(0.03)  $(0.09)  $(0.13)
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding
– basic and diluted
   11,784,280    11,695,150    11,784,280    11,689,715 
                     
Comprehensive (loss) income                    
Net loss  $(649,659)  $(83,791)  $(986,860)  $(1,510,361)
Translation adjustments   139,112    388,257    65,643    74,039 
Comprehensive (loss) income   (510,547)   304,466    (921,217)   (1,436,322)
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest   114,956    294,533    35,451    (5,046)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to controlling interest  $(625,503)  $9,933   $(956,668)  $(1,431,276)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 5 

 

 

FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

                                 
   Common Stock   Additional Paid-in   Retained   Treasury   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   Noncontrolling   Total Stockholders 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Earnings   Stock   (Loss)   Interest   Equity 
Balance - June 30, 2023   11,784,280   $14,263   $14,438,196   $29,101,225   $(3,554,893)  $(1,071,930)  $1,487,967   $40,414,828 
Net loss attributable to Parent Company               (257,696)               (257,696)
Foreign exchange translation                       (73,469)       (73,469)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest                           (79,505)   (79,505)
Stock based compensation           51,589                    51,589 
Balance – September 30, 2023
(unaudited)
   11,784,280   $14,263   $14,489,785   $28,843,529   $(3,554,893)  $(1,145,399)  $1,408,462   $40,055,747 
Net loss attributable to Parent Company               (764,615)               (764,615)
Foreign exchange translation                       139,112        139,112 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest                           114,956    114,956 
Stock based compensation           87,191                    87,191 
Balance – December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
   11,784,280   $14,263   $14,576,976   $28,078,914   $(3,554,893)  $(1,006,287)  $1,523,418   $39,632,391 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 6 

 

 

FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

                                 
   Common Stock   Additional Paid-in   Retained   Treasury   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   Non-controlling   Total Stockholders 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Earnings   Stock   (Loss)   Interest   Equity 
Balance - June 30, 2022   11,684,280   $14,163   $13,593,426   $31,964,246   $(3,554,893)  $(984,152)  $1,569,605   $42,602,395 
Net loss attributable to Parent Company               (1,126,991)               (1,126,991)
Foreign exchange translation                       (314,218)       (314,218)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest                           (299,579)   (299,579)
Stock based compensation           180,745                    180,745 
Balance – September 30, 2022
(unaudited)
   11,684,280   $14,163   $13,774,171   $30,837,255   $(3,554,893)  $(1,298,370)  $1,270,026   $41,042,352 
Net loss attributable to Parent Company               (378,324)               (378,324)
Foreign exchange translation                       388,257        388,257 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest                           294,533    294,533 
Issuance of stock related to stock option exercised   100,000    100    133,900                    134,000 
Stock based compensation           179,780                    179,780 
Balance – December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
   11,784,280   $14,263   $14,087,851   $30,458,931   $(3,554,893)  $(910,113)  $1,564,559   $41,660,598 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 7 

 

 

FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

         
  

Six Months Ended

December 31,

 
   2023   2022 
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net loss  $(986,860)  $(1,510,361)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation   20,510    30,025 
Amortization of intangible assets   490,244    360,893 
Stock based compensation   138,780    360,525 
Forgiveness of debt       (165,000)
Amortization of right of use assets   152,665    146,436 
Deferred tax (benefit) provision   (266,192)   14,683 
Increase (decrease) in cash due to change in:          
Accounts receivable   (4,495,638)   (6,748,926)
Advance to vendors   (56,791)   (100,270)
Other receivables, prepaid expenses, and other current assets   (85,409)   (5,106)
Prepaid income taxes   (124,583)    
Inventories   2,581,682    (3,191,635)
Other assets   (12,060)   (2,024)
Accounts payable   (3,869,191)   3,771,831 
Income tax payable   (6,556)   (4,853)
Contract liabilities   128,705    27,649 
Lease liabilities   (159,104)   (152,876)
Advance from customers   (15,924)   12,905 
Accrued liabilities   372,188    57,914 
Net cash used in operating activities   (6,193,534)   (7,098,190)
           
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchases of short-term investments   (779,571)   (293,545)
Purchases of property and equipment   (15,961)   (45,483)
Payments for capitalized product development costs   (68,733)   (1,046,980)
Purchases of intangible assets   (5,216)   (7,756)
Net cash used in investing activities   (869,481)   (1,393,764)
           
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Loan to an employee   (2,046)   (89,000)
Cash received from exercise of stock options       134,000 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (2,046)   45,000 
           
Effect of foreign currency translation   65,643    74,039 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (6,999,418)   (8,372,915)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   12,241,286    26,277,418 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $5,241,868   $17,904,503 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:          
Cash paid during the periods for:          
Income taxes  $(975)  $(800)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 8 

 

 

FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

  

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, Franklin Technology Inc. (“FTI”), with a majority voting interest of 66.3% (approximately 33.7% is owned by noncontrolling interests) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. In the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company, intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated and net earnings are reduced by the portion of the net earnings of the subsidiary applicable to noncontrolling interests.

 

As consolidated financial statements are based on the assumption that they represent the financial position and operating results of a single economic entity, the retained earnings or deficit of the subsidiary at the date of acquisition, October 1, 2009, by the parent are excluded from consolidated retained earnings. When a subsidiary is consolidated, the consolidated financial statements include the subsidiary’s revenues, expenses, gains, and losses only from the date the subsidiary is initially consolidated, and the noncontrolling interest is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, separately from the parent’s equity. There are no shares of the Company held by any subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, or June 30, 2023.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts on the prior year’s consolidated balance sheets were reclassified to conform to current-year presentation, with no effect on ending stockholders’ equity.

 

Noncontrolling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary

 

As of December 31, 2023, the noncontrolling interest was $1,523,418, which represents a $35,451 increase from $1,487,967 as of June 30, 2023. The increase in the noncontrolling interest of $35,451 was from income in the subsidiary of $105,329 incurred for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. We identify our operating segments based on how our chief operating decision maker internally evaluates separate financial information, business activities and management responsibility. We have one reportable segment, consisting of the sale of wireless access products.

                
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
Net sales:  2023   2022   2023   2022 
North America  $8,753,451   $8,950,134   $18,408,997   $17,057,585 
Asia   94,328    33,509    94,328    34,998 
Totals  $8,847,779   $8,983,643   $18,503,325   $17,092,583 

 

 

 

 9 

 

 

        
Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets): 

December 31,

2023

  

June 30,

2023

 
North America  $1,671,135   $2,083,902 
Asia   189,993    198,070 
Totals  $1,861,128   $2,281,972 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt approximate the related fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds and certificates of deposit.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

On July 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held to maturity debt securities. It also applies to Off-Balance Sheet (“OBS”) credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments and leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic 842 on leases. Upon adoption of ASC 326 and based upon our review of our collection history as well as the current balances associated with all significant customers and associated invoices, as of December 31, 2023, we did not record any reserve for unfunded commitments and doubtful accounts.

 

Cash Flows Reporting

 

We follow ASC 230, Statements of Cash Flows, for cash flows reporting, which classifies cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from operating, investing, or financing activities and provides definitions of each category. We use the indirect or reconciliation method (“Indirect method”) as defined by ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, to report net cash flow from operating activities by adjusting net income to reconcile it to net cash flow from operating activities by removing the effects of all deferrals of past operating cash receipts and payments and all accruals of expected future operating cash receipts and payments and all items that are included in net (loss) income that do not affect operating cash receipts and payments.

 

Related Parties

 

We follow ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures,” for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Related parties are any entities or individuals that, through employment, ownership or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the direction of our management and policies of the Company. (Refer to NOTE 8–RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS)

 

 

 

 10 

 

 

Foreign Currency Translations

 

We have a majority-owned subsidiary in a foreign country, South Korea. Fluctuations in foreign currency impact the amount of total assets, liabilities, earnings and cash flows that we report for our foreign subsidiary upon the translation of these amounts into U.S. Dollars for, and as of the end of, each reporting period. In particular, the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar generally will reduce the reported amount of our foreign-denominated cash, cash equivalents, total revenues and total expense that we translate into U.S. Dollars and report in our consolidated financial statements for, and as of the end of, each reporting period. However, a majority of our consolidated revenue is denominated in U.S. Dollars, and therefore, our revenue is not directly subject to foreign currency risk.

 

In accordance with ASC 830, when an operation has transactions denominated in a currency other than its functional currency, they are measured in the functional currency. Changes in the expected functional currency cash flows caused by changes in exchange rates are included in net income (loss) for the period.

 

Leases

 

In accordance with ASC 842, we determine whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. A lease is a contract that provides the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. For identified leases, we determine whether it should be classified as an operating or finance lease. Operating leases are recorded in the balance sheet as right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) and operating lease obligation. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payment arising from the lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease and measure based on the present value of lease payment over the lease term. The ROU asset also includes deferred rent liabilities. Our lease arrangement generally does not provide an implicit interest rate. As a result, in such situations, we use its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option in the measurement of its ROU assts and liabilities.

 

Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We are also electing not to apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases of twelve months or less and instead will recognize lease payments as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-10), which amends and adds clarity to certain aspects of the guidance set forth in the original revenue standard (ASU 2014-09) related to identifying performance obligations and licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), which amends and rescinds certain revenue recognition guidance previously released within ASU 2014-09. In May 2016 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-12), which provides narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to ASU 2014-09. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 on July 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.

 

Contracts with Customers

 

Revenue from sales of products and services is derived from contracts with customers. The products and services promised in contracts primarily consist of hotspot routers. Contracts with each customer generally state the terms of the sale, including the description, quantity and price of each product or service. Payment terms are stated in the contract, primarily in the form of a purchase order. Since the customer typically agrees to a stated rate and price in the purchase order that does not vary over the life of the contract, the majority of our contracts do not contain variable consideration. We establish a provision for estimated warranty and returns. Using historical averages, that provisions for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were not material.

 

 

 

 11 

 

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

In accordance with Topic 606, we disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into geographical regions and by the timing of when goods and services are transferred. We determined that disaggregating revenue into these categories meets the disclosure objective in Topic 606, which is to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by regional economic factors.

 

Contract Balances

 

We perform our obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring products in exchange for consideration from the customer. We typically invoice our customers as soon as control of an asset is transferred, and a receivable is established. We, however, recognize a contract liability when a customer prepays for goods and/or services, or we have not delivered goods under the contract since we have not yet transferred control of the goods and/or services.

 

The balances of our trade receivables are as follows:

        
    

December 31,

2023

    

June 30,

2023

 
Accounts Receivable  $13,445,440   $8,949,802 

 

The balance of contract assets was immaterial as we did not have a significant amount of un-invoiced receivables in the periods ended December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023.

 

Our contract liabilities are as follows:

               
    

December 31,

2023

    

June 30,

2023

 
Undelivered products  $ 259,269   $ 146,488  

 

Performance Obligations

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of measurement in Topic 606. At contract inception, we assess the products and services promised in our contracts with customers. We then identify performance obligations to transfer distinct products or services to the customer. In order to identify performance obligations, we consider all the products or services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or are implied by customary business practices.

 

Our performance obligations are primarily satisfied at a point in time. Revenue from products transferred to customers at a single point in time accounted for 99.9% of net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Revenue recognized over a period of time for non-recurring engineering projects is based on the percent complete of a project and accounted for 0.1% of net sales for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The majority of our revenue recognized at a point in time is for the sale of hotspot router products. Revenue from these contracts is recognized when the customer is able to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the benefits from the product, which generally coincides with title transfer at completion of the shipping process.

 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our contracts do not contain any unsatisfied performance obligations, except for undelivered products.

 

 

 

 12 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

All costs associated with our contract manufacturers, as well as distribution, fulfillment and repair services, are included in our cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold also includes amortization expenses of approximately $239,688 and $479,312 associated with capitalized product development costs associated with complete technology for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and approximately $168,000 and $334,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

Capitalized Product Development Costs

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other” includes software that is part of a product or process to be sold to a customer and is accounted for under Subtopic 985-20. Our products contain embedded software internally developed by FTI, which is an integral part of these products because it allows the various components of the products to communicate with each other and the products are clearly unable to function without this coding.

 

The costs of product development that are capitalized once technological feasibility is determined (noted as technology in progress in the Intangible Assets table in Note 3 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) include related licenses, certification costs, payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. We determine that technological feasibility for our products is reached after all high-risk development issues have been resolved. Once the products are available for general release to our customers, we cease capitalizing the product development costs and any additional costs, if any, are expensed. The capitalized product development costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis using the greater of straight-line amortization or the ratio of the current gross revenues to the current and anticipated future gross revenues. The amortization begins when the products are available for general release to our customers.

 

As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, capitalized product development costs in progress were $131,588 and $203,838, respectively, and these amounts are included in intangible assets in our consolidated balance sheets. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, we incurred $46,233 and $68,733, respectively, and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, we incurred $553,730 and $1,046,980, respectively, in capitalized product development costs, and such amounts are primarily comprised of certifications and licenses. All costs incurred before technological feasibility is reached are expensed and included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Costs associated with research and development are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $852,854 and $976,415 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1,719,809 and $1,946,535 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Warranties

 

We provide a warranty for one year which is covered by our vendors and manufacturers under purchase agreements between the Company and the vendors. As a result, we believe we do not have any net warranty exposure and do not accrue any warranty expenses. Historically, the Company has not experienced any material net warranty expenditures.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

Costs associated with product shipping and handling are expensed as incurred. Shipping and handling costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, were $49,586 and $89,553 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $100,659 and $130,106 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

 

 

 13 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flow, we consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which management believes are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds that are readily convertible to cash and have a $1.00 net asset value.

 

Short Term Investments

 

We have invested excess funds in short-term liquid assets, such as certificates of deposit.

  

Inventories

 

Our inventories consist of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. We assess the inventory carrying value and reduce it, if necessary, to its net realizable value based on customer orders on hand, and internal demand forecasts using management’s best estimates given information currently available. Our customer demand is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly caused by factors beyond the control of the Company. We may write down our inventory value for potential obsolescence and excess inventory. As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, we have recorded inventory reserves in the amount of $585,274 for obsolete or slow-moving inventories.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 
Machinery 6 years
Office equipment 5 years
Molds 3 years
Vehicles 5 years
Computers and software 5 years
Furniture and fixtures 7 years
Facilities improvements 5 years or life of the lease, whichever is shorter

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill and certain intangible assets were recorded in connection with the FTI acquisition in October 2009, and are accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and intangible net assets acquired. Intangible assets are recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and other intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and any related impairment losses are recognized in earnings when identified. No impairment was deemed necessary as of December 31, 2023 or June 30, 2023.

 

 

 

 14 

 

 

Long-lived Assets

 

In accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” we review for impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. We consider the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable based upon our review of the following events or changes in circumstances: the asset’s ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods; loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the asset; or significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount.

 

As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, we were not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the long-lived assets are impaired.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

Our employee share-based awards result in a cost that is measured at fair value on an award’s grant date, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest. Compensation costs are recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award, i.e., the vesting period. We estimate the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Transactions with non-employees in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Stock-based compensation costs are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income based upon the underlying recipients' roles within the Company.

 

Income Taxes

 

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets, unless it is more likely than not such assets will be realized. Current income taxes are based on the year’s taxable income for federal and state income tax reporting purposes and the annual change in deferred taxes.

 

We assess its income tax positions and records tax benefits based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we record the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized in the financial statements. We classify interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

 

As of December 31, 2023, we have no material unrecognized tax benefits. We recorded the income tax benefit of $215,157 and $265,217 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and the provision for income taxes of $118,866 and $15,483 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. We also recorded an increased in deferred tax asset, non-current, of $215,332 and $266,192 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, and a decrease in deferred tax asset, non-current, of $118,866 and $14,683 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

 

 

 15 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

 

Earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares that were outstanding for the period, without consideration for potential common shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted-average number of dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method or the as-converted method. Potentially dilutive shares are comprised of common stock options outstanding under our stock plan.

 

Concentrations

 

We extend credit to our customers and perform ongoing credit evaluations of such customers. We evaluate our accounts receivable on a regular basis for collectability and provide for an allowance for potential credit losses as deemed necessary.  No reserve was required or recorded for any of the periods presented.

 

Substantially all of our revenues are derived from sales of wireless data products.  Any significant decline in market acceptance of our products or in the financial condition of our existing customers could impair our ability to operate effectively.

 

A significant portion of our revenue is derived from a small number of customers. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, sales to our two largest customers accounted for 88% of our consolidated net sales, and 99% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2023. In the same period of 2022, sales to our largest customer accounted for 83% of our consolidated net sales, and 63% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2022. No other customers accounted for more than ten percent of total net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2023, we purchased the majority of our wireless data products from two manufacturing companies located in Asia. If these manufacturing companies were to experience delays, capacity constraints or quality control problems, product shipments to our customers could be delayed, or our customers could consequently elect to cancel the underlying product purchase order, which would negatively impact the Company's revenue.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2023, we purchased wireless data products from these manufacturers in the amount of $12,902,543, or 99% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $8,662,206 as of December 31, 2023. In the same period of 2022, we purchased wireless data products from these manufacturers in the amount of $17,274,499, or 99% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $11,147,080 as of December 31, 2022.

 

We maintain our cash accounts with established commercial banks. Such cash deposits exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $250,000 for each financial institution. However, we do not anticipate any losses on excess deposits.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50). The ASU requires disclosure of the key terms of outstanding supplier finance programs and a rollforward of the related obligations. The ASU does not affect the recognition, measurement or financial statement presentation of supplier finance program obligations. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the rollforward requirement, which is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023. There was no impact to the consolidated financial statements based on the management’s assessment.

 

 

 

 16 

 

 

NOTE 2 – BUSINESS OVERVIEW

 

We are a leading provider of integrated wireless solutions utilizing the latest in 5G (fifth generation) and 4G LTE (fourth generation long-term evolution) technologies including mobile hotspots, routers, fixed wireless routers, and various trackers. Our integrated software subscription services provide users remote capabilities including mobile device management (MDM) and software defined wide area networking (SD-WAN).

 

We have majority ownership of Franklin Technology Inc. (FTI), a research and development company based in Seoul, South Korea. FTI primarily provides design and development services for our wireless products.

 

Our products are generally marketed and sold directly to wireless operators and indirectly through strategic partners and distributors. Our global customer base primarily extends from North America to Asia.

 

NOTE 3 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Franklin Wireless Corp. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, the financial statements included herein contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. These financial statements and notes hereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 included in our Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2023. The operating results or cash flows for the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the full year. 

 

NOTE 4 – DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

The definite lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023:

                   
Definite lived intangible assets:  Expected Life 

Average

Remaining

life

  

Gross

Intangible

Assets

  

Less Accumulated

Amortization

  

Net Intangible

Assets

 
Complete technology  3 years      $18,397   $18,397   $ 
Technology in progress  Not Applicable       131,588        131,588 
Software  5 years   1.4 years    423,762    355,012    68,750 
Patents  10 years   6.8 years    65,191    24,257    40,934 
Certifications & licenses  3 years   1.8 years    3,900,223    2,376,906    1,523,317 
Total as of December 31, 2023          $4,539,161   $2,774,572   $1,764,589 

 

 

 

 17 

 

 

The definite lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023:

 

Definite lived intangible assets:  Expected Life 

Average

Remaining

life

  

Gross

Intangible

Assets

  

Less Accumulated

Amortization

  

Net Intangible

Assets

 
Complete technology  3 years      $18,397   $18,397   $ 
Technology in progress  Not Applicable       203,838        203,838 
Software  5 years   1.6 years    423,762    347,228    76,534 
Patents  10 years   7.0 years    59,975    21,108    38,867 
Certifications & licenses  3 years   2.0 years    3,759,240    1,897,595    1,861,645 
Total as of June 30, 2023          $4,465,212    2,284,328    2,180,884 

 

Amortization expense recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $245,326 and $180,999, respectively, and for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $490,244 and $360,893, respectively.

 

The amortization expenses of the definite lived intangible assets for the future are as follows:

                        
    FY2024    FY2025    FY2026    FY2027    FY2028    Thereafter 
Total  $502,482   $767,076   $315,307   $25,298   $14,586   $8,252 

 

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of:

        
  

December 31,

2023

  

June 30,

2023

 
Accrued payroll deductions owed to government entities  $52,514   $52,923 
Accrued salaries and bonuses   625,000    375,000 
Accrued vacation   148,365    141,590 
Accrued commission for service providers   30,000    32,500 
Accrued commission to a customer   247,592    247,592 
Accrued rent expenses   118,322     
Total  $1,221,793   $849,605 

 

 

 

 18 

 

 

NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Leases

 

We adopted ASC 842 new lease accounting on July 1, 2019. We had an operating lease principally for both Franklin Wireless Corp. and Franklin Technologies Inc., in accordance with ASC 842.

 

We determine whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. A lease is a contract that provides the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Operating leases are recorded in the balance sheet as right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) and operating lease obligation. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payment arising from the lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease and measure based on the present value of lease payment over the lease term. The ROU asset also includes deferred rent liabilities. Our lease arrangement generally does not provide an implicit interest rate. As a result, in such situations, we use its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option in the measurement of its ROU assts and liabilities. Lease expense for operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We are also electing not to apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases of twelve months or less and instead will recognize lease payments as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

We leased approximately 12,775 square feet of office space in San Diego, California, at a monthly rent of $25,754, pursuant to a lease that expired in December 2023. On October 19, 2023, we signed a lease for office space consisting of approximately 11,400 square feet, located in San Diego, California, at a monthly rent of $23,370, which commenced on January 1, 2024. In addition to monthly rent, the lease includes payment for certain common area costs. The term of the lease for the office space is 65 months from the lease commencement date. Our facility is covered by an appropriate level of insurance, and we believe it to be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs. Rent expense for this office space was $77,263 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and $154,526 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

On or about December 7th, 2023, we received an invoice from our prior landlord, Hunsaker & Associates, requesting payment of additional rent on our completed and expired lease of office space located at 9707 Waples Street, San Diego, CA as of December 31, 2023. This invoice purports to represent charges for variable cost increases during the prior 7 years of the lease. We are currently reviewing these charges and will be requesting further validation of these charges, in accordance with our rights granted under the lease. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded an additional rent expense reflecting this pending invoice of $142,978 and a credit of $24,656 for our deposit on the leasehold property.

 

Our Korea-based subsidiary, FTI, leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space, at a monthly rent of approximately $8,000, and additional office space consisting of approximately 2,682 square feet at a monthly rent of approximately $2,700, both located in Seoul, Korea. These leases expired on August 31, 2023 and were extended by an additional twelve months to August 31, 2024. In addition to monthly rent, the leases provide for periodic cost of living increases in the base rent and payment for certain common area costs. These facilities are covered by an appropriate level of insurance, and we believe them to be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs. Rent expense related to these leases was approximately $32,100 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and approximately $64,200 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

We lease one corporate housing facility, located in Seoul, Korea, primarily for our employees who travel, under a non-cancelable operating lease that expired on September 4, 2023 and was extended by an additional twelve months to September 4, 2024. Rent expense related to this lease was $2,061 and $2,021 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and approximately $4,115 and $3,951 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

Short-term leases with initial terms of twelve months or less are not capitalized, and our leases of the South Korean offices and corporate housing facility have been considered as short-term lease.

 

 

 

 19 

 

 

We used discount rates of 4.0% and 2.8% in determining our operating lease liabilities for the office spaces in San Diego, California, and South Korea, respectively. These rates represented our incremental borrowing rates at that time. Short-term leases with initial terms of twelve months or less are not capitalized. Both our San Diego and Korean office leases were extensions of previous leases and neither contains any further extension provisions. Rent expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $365,819 and $222,677, respectively. In accordance with ASC 842, the components of the lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 are as follows:

        
   Six Months Ended December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Operating lease expense  $154,526   $154,526 
Additional charges for the prior operating lease in debate   142,978     
Short term lease cost   68,315    68,151 
Total lease expense  $365,819   $222,677 

 

Remaining lease term-operating leases  0 years 
Discount rate-operating lease   4% 

 

Warranty repairs

 

The following table sets forth the percentages of return rates and warranty repairs for all products currently marketed, in the aggregate from the date each product was introduced.

   
Current Devices
Device Type Return Rate Warranty Repairs
4G Wireless Devices 0.07% 0.02%
5G Wireless Devices 0.39% 0.06%

 

Litigation

 

We are from time to time involved in certain legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

Verizon Jetpack Recall

 

On April 8, 2021, Verizon issued a press release announcing that it was working with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to conduct a voluntary recall of certain Verizon Ellipsis Jetpack mobile hotspot devices, indicating that the lithium-ion battery in the devices can overheat, posing a fire and burn hazard. According to the CPSC release, the recall affects approximately 2.5 million devices. We imported the devices and supplied them to Verizon.

 

 

 

 20 

 

 

Verizon first advised us of one alleged Jetpack device failure at the end of February 2021. We immediately began meeting with Verizon and requested access to the device. We also began internal testing to evaluate device performance. We did not receive any further incident information until the last week of March 2021. On April 1, 2021 we issued a press release announcing that we had received reports from Verizon about potential issues with the batteries in the devices. On April 9, 2021 we issued a press release announcing the voluntary recall by Verizon.

 

As of the date of this report, we have been unable to recreate any device failures of the type identified by Verizon. All internal testing conducted to date has confirmed that the Jetpack devices are performing within normal parameters. We are not currently aware of any aspect of the Jetpack design that could cause the devices to fail in the way described in Verizon’s recall notice.

 

Future Impact on Financial Performance

 

We are striving to avoid any litigation with Verizon arising from the recall and have not been served with any legal action by Verizon relating to the products covered by the recall. We are not currently able to estimate the financial impact of the recall on our future operations. At this time, we do not have information that identifies the cause of the alleged incidents. We also do not have any specific legal claims or theories of causation for device failure incidents that would help us estimate the cost of potential future litigation. No liability has been recorded for this litigation because the Company believes that any such liability is not probable and reasonably estimable at this time.

 

Shareholder Litigation

 

Ali

 

A shareholder action, Ali vs. Franklin Wireless Corp. et al. Case #3:21-cv-00687-AJB-MSB, was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) on April 16, 2021, alleging, among other things, that we had prior knowledge that the Verizon recall was likely and that we did not disclose that information to investors in a timely manner. The Class and Defendants have executed a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement under which the Class releases all claims against Defendants in exchange for a payment by Defendants of $2.4 million (the “Settlement Amount”), which is reflected in liabilities under “accrued legal contingency expense” with a corresponding charge to “loss from a legal contingency”. The Class has submitted a motion for preliminary approval of the settlement, which the Court denied on January 24th, 2024. We anticipate that Class Plaintiffs will amend and resubmit their petition for Court approval of the Stipulated Agreement of Settlement. If and when the Court grants approval of the Settlement, Defendants will be required to deposit the Settlement Amount into an escrow account established to administer the Settlement.

 

Harwood / Martin

 

A legal action was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) against Franklin, as a nominal defendant, by Stephen Harwood, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Franklin Wireless Corp. v. O.C. Kim, et al., Case #21cv01837-AJB-MSB, on or about October 29, 2021, claiming among other things, that we had prior knowledge that the recall was likely and that we did not disclose that information to investors in a timely manner. We believe these allegations are not supported by the facts and we will vigorously defend against such claims.

 

A legal action was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) against Franklin, as a nominal defendant, by Debra Martin, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Franklin Wireless Corp. v. O.C. Kim, et al., Case #21cv2091-AJB-MSB, on or about December 15, 2021, claiming among other things, that we had prior knowledge that the recall was likely and that we did not disclose that information to investors in a timely manner. We believe these allegations are not supported by the facts and we will vigorously defend against such claims.

 

The Harwood and Martin actions have been consolidated into a single action in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) titled “In re Franklin Wireless Corp. Derivative Litigation”, Case No.: 21cv1837-AJB (MSB). Discovery has been completed and we are awaiting rulings on pretrial motions at the reporting date.

 

 

 

 21 

 

 

Pape

 

A legal action was filed in the Second Judicial District Court of Nevada in the County of Washoe against Franklin, as a nominal defendant, Barbara Pape, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Franklin Wireless Corp. v. O.C. Kim, et al., Case # CV22-00471, on or about March 21, 2022, claiming among other things, that we had prior knowledge that the recall was likely and that we did not disclose that information to investors in a timely manner. We believe these allegations are not supported by the facts and we will vigorously defend against such claims.

 

The Company will vigorously defend such shareholder litigation and proceedings. No liability has been recorded for these litigations because the Company believes that any such liability is not probable and reasonably estimable the reporting date.

 

“Short-Swing” Profits Litigation

 

A legal action was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) against Franklin, as a nominal defendant, Nosirrah Management LLC v. Franklin Wireless et al., Case # 3:21-cv-01316-RSH-JLB, on or about July 22, 2021, claiming that our Chief Executive Officer, O.C. Kim, violated Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for receiving “short-swing” profits from a sale and purchase of Franklin shares, in violation of that Act. On October 19, 2023, the jury returned a verdict for $2,000,000 in favor of the Company against the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, O.C. Kim. Mr. Kim has filed a notice indicating he intends to appeal the verdict.

  

Loan Agreement with Subsidiary

 

On March 21, 2022, Franklin Wireless Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Loan Agreement with Franklin Technologies, Inc. a Korean corporation (“FTI”), under which the Company agreed to loan US$10,000,000 to FTI. The Company owns a majority of the outstanding equity of FTI. FTI’s primary business is providing design and development services to the Company for our wireless products. As part of the loan transaction, FTI delivered a $10 million Promissory Note to the Company (the “Note”).

 

The purpose of the loan is to allow FTI to purchase a facility in South Korea to house its operations, and to provide it with additional working capital. The purchase of such a facility with the loan proceeds is subject to the Company’s reasonable approval. Upon acquisition of the facility, FTI is required to grant the Company a mortgage on it to secure payment of the Note.

 

The Note is for a term of five years, provides for annual payments of interest at 2% per annum, and is due and payable upon maturity. The Note and Loan Agreement include customary provisions for default and acceleration upon default, and a default interest rate of 7% per annum.

 

Employment Contracts

 

On October 1, 2020, we entered into Change of Control Agreements with OC Kim, our President, and Yun J. (David) Lee, our Chief Operating Officer. Each Change of Control Agreement provides for a lump sum payment to the officer in case of a change of control of the Company. The term includes the acquisition of Common Stock of the Company resulting in one person or company owning more than 50% of the outstanding shares, a significant change in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company during any 12-month period, a reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction resulting in the transfer of ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company's outstanding Common Stock, or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets. These agreements were for an initial term of three years but have now been extended through October 2024.

 

 

 

 22 

 

 

The Change of Control Agreement with Mr. Kim calls for a payment of $5 million upon a change of control, and the agreement with Mr. Lee calls for a payment of $2 million upon a change of control.

  

On November 10, 2022, the Company and OC Kim, its President, entered into an amendment of the existing employment letter agreement dated September 7, 2021. The amendment provides for a severance payment of $3 million if Mr. Kim voluntarily terminates his employment by the Company or if he voluntarily terminates his employment due to a “change in circumstances,” generally defined as a material breach by the Company of its salary and benefit obligations or a significant reduction in Mr. Kim’s title or responsibilities. In the case of a termination of employment by the Company for cause (generally defined as conviction of a felony, or a misdemeanor where imprisonment is imposed, commission of any act of theft, fraud, dishonesty, or material falsification of any employment or Company records, or improper disclosure of the Company's confidential or proprietary information), the Company is to make a severance payment of $1,500,000. In either case, any unvested options become immediately vested.  

 

In the amendment, Mr. Kim also agrees that, for a period of two years after termination, he will not disparage the Company or its officers, solicit any of its employees to terminate their employment, or disclose any of the Company’s proprietary information.  

 

In addition, the amendment provides for the payment of an incentive bonus to Mr. Kim of $125,000 for each calendar quarter during the remaining four-year term of the employment letter, with the first such bonus due on December 31, 2022.

 

The Change in Control Agreement with Mr. Kim, dated October 1, 2020, has not been terminated and remains in effect at this time.

 

International Tariffs

 

We believe that our products are currently exempt from international tariffs upon import from our manufacturers to the United States. If this were to change at any point, a tariff of 10%-25% of the purchase price would be imposed. If such tariffs are imposed, they could have a materially adverse effect on sales and operating results.

 

Customer Indemnification

 

Under purchase orders and contracts for the sale of our products we may provide indemnification to our customers for potential intellectual property infringement claims for which we may have no corresponding recourse against our third-party licensors. This potential liability, if realized, could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS

 

We apply the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” to all of our stock-based compensation awards and use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value stock options. The fair value of each share option award on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes method based on the following weighted average assumptions: The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of options award; the expected term represents awards granted are expected to be outstanding giving considerations vesting schedules and historical participant exercise behavior; the expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of the dividend yield is based upon the company’s dividend rate at the time fair value is measure and future expectations. Under this application, we record compensation expense for all awards granted.

 

In July of 2020, the Board of Directors adopted the 2020 Franklin Wireless Corp. Stock Option Plan (the “2020 Plan”), which covers 800,000 shares of Common Stock. The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock to our employees, directors, and independent contractors. These options will have such vesting or other provisions as may be established by the Board of Directors at the time of each grant.

 

 

 

 23 

 

 

The estimated forfeiture rate considers historical turnover rates stratified into employee pools in comparison with an overall employee turnover rate, as well as expectations about the future. We periodically revise the estimated forfeiture rate in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. There were $138,780 and $360,525 compensation expenses recorded under this method for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

A summary of the status of our stock options is presented below as of December 31, 2023:

                
Options  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(In Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023   647,001   $4.24    2.88   $130,200 
Granted                
Exercised                
Cancelled                
Forfeited or expired   (16,000)   4.77         
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023   631,001   $4.23    2.38   $ 
                     
Exercisable as of December 31, 2023   509,449   $4.43    2.24   $2,454 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based upon the Company’s closing stock price of 3.39 as of December 31, 2023, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2023, in the amount of 631,001 shares was $3.34 per share. As of December 31, 2023, there was unrecognized compensation cost of $345,426 related to non-vested stock options granted.

 

A summary of the status of our stock options is presented below as of December 31, 2022:

                 
Options  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(In Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2022   766,001   $3.85    3.37   $183,270 
Granted                
Exercised   (100,000)   1.34         
Cancelled                
Forfeited or expired   (16,000)   5.40         
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022   650,001   $4.24    3.37   $401,760 
                     
Exercisable as of December 31, 2022   352,475   $4.68    3.05   $134,898 

 

 

 

 24 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based upon the Company’s closing stock price of $4.46 as of December 31, 2022, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2022, in the amount of 650,001 shares was $3.35 per share. As of December 31, 2022, there was unrecognized compensation cost of $905,275 related to non-vested stock options granted.

 

NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, there have not been any transactions entered into or been a participant in which a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

 

NOTE 9 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The FASB issued ASC 855, “Subsequent Events.” ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2023, up through the date the financial statements were available to be issued. During these periods, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events required to be disclosed to the financial statements as of February 14, 2024.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 25 

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. This report contains certain forward-looking statements relating to future events or our future financial performance. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in this report. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information, which speaks only as of the date of this report.  We are not obligated to publicly update this information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent we are required to do so in connection with our obligation to file reports with the SEC. For a discussion of the important risks to our business and future operating performance, see the discussion under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and under the caption “Factors That May Influence Future Results of Operations” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023, filed on September 28, 2023.  In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this report might not occur.

 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

 

We are a leading provider of integrated wireless solutions utilizing the latest in 5G (fifth generation) and 4G LTE (fourth generation long-term evolution) technologies including mobile hotspots, routers, fixed wireless routers, and various trackers. Our integrated software subscription services provide users remote capabilities including mobile device management (MDM) and software defined wide area networking (SD-WAN).

 

We have majority ownership of Franklin Technology Inc. (FTI), a research and development company based in Seoul, South Korea. FTI primarily provides design and development services for our wireless products.

 

Our products are generally marketed and sold directly to wireless operators and indirectly through strategic partners and distributors. Our global customer base primarily extends from North America to Asia.

 

The Company is constantly evaluating opportunities to increase shareholder value, both based on internal initiatives and in response to suggestions from shareholders and others.

 

FACTORS THAT MAY INFLUENCE FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

We believe that our revenue growth will be influenced largely by (1) the successful maintenance of our existing customers, (2) the rate of increase in demand for wireless data products, (3) customer acceptance of our new products, (4) new customer relationships and contracts, and (5) our ability to meet customers’ demands.

 

We have entered into and expect to continue to enter into new customer relationships and contracts for the supply of our products, and this may require significant demands on our resources, resulting in increased operating, selling, and marketing expenses associated with such new customers.

 

There is always a risk of disputes and disagreements with our business partners and suppliers, and the costs associated with enforcing our rights in those matters could negatively impact operating capital and reserves.

 

 

 

 26 

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates and assumptions have been prepared on the basis of the most current reasonably available information. The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

 

We have several critical accounting policies, which were described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023, that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments. Typically, the circumstances that make these judgments difficult, subjective, and complex have to do with making estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023.

  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table sets forth, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, our statements of comprehensive (loss) income (unaudited) including data expressed as a percentage of sales:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
                 
Net sales   100.0%    100.0%    100.0%    100.0% 
Cost of goods sold   90.5%    89.5%    87.3%    85.1% 
Gross profit   9.5%    10.5%    12.7%    14.9% 
Operating expenses   27.1%    25.7%    24.3%    26.5% 
Loss from operations   (17.6%)   (15.2%)   (11.6%)   (11.6%)
Other income, net   7.8%    15.6%    4.8%    2.9% 
Net income (loss) before income taxes   (9.8%)   0.4%    (6.8%)   (8.7%)
Income tax provision (benefit)   (2.5%)   1.3%    (1.5%)   0.1% 
Net loss   (7.3%)   (0.9%)   (5.3%)   (8.8%)
Less: non-controlling interest in net income (loss) of subsidiary   1.3%    3.3%    0.2%    0.0% 
Net loss attributable to Parent Company stockholders   (8.6%)   (4.2%)   (5.5%)   (8.8%)

 

 

 

 27 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

NET SALES - Net sales decreased by $135,864, or 1.5%, to $8,847,779 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $8,983,643 for the corresponding period of 2022. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, net sales by geographic regions, consisting of North America and Asia, were $8,753,451 (98.9% of net sales) and $94,328 (1.1% of net sales), respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, net sales by geographic regions, consisting of North America and Asia, were $8,950,134 (99.6% of net sales) and $33,509 (0.4% of net sales), respectively.

 

Net sales in North America decreased by $196,683, or 2.2%, to $8,753,451 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $8,950,134 for the corresponding period of 2022. For the three months ended December 31 ,2023, the decrease in net sales in North America was primarily due to the lack of sales to one major carrier (which was the second largest customer for the six months ended December 31, 2023, but its purchase was concentrated in the period of the three months ended September 30, 2023), which was offset by the increased sales from several customers. Net sales in Asia increased by $60,819, or 181.5%, to $94,328 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $33,509 for the corresponding period of 2022. The increase in net sales was primarily due to the increased revenue generated from Wi-Fi routers sales by FTI, which typically vary from period to period.

 

GROSS PROFIT - Gross profit decreased by $108,967, or 11.5%, to $837,075 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $946,042 for the corresponding period of 2022. The gross profit in terms of net sales percentage was 9.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 compared to 10.5% for the corresponding period of 2022. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the change in net sales as described above. The decrease in gross profit in terms of net sales percentage for the three months ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to the mixed results of competitive selling prices and the increase in production costs as well as the increased amortization expenses associated with the completed capitalized product development costs that are included in the cost of goods sold compared to the corresponding period of 2022.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES - Operating expenses increased by $80,634, or 3.5%, to $2,393,016 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $2,312,382 for the corresponding period of 2022.

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $204,195 to $1,540,162 for the three months ended December 31, 2023, from $1,335,967 for the corresponding period of 2022. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased legal fees and operating lease expense of approximately $200,000 and $143,000, which was offset by the decreased compensation expenses related to stock options granted for employees and commission expense for sales of approximately $93,000 and $50,000, respectively.

 

Research and development expense decreased by $123,561 to $852,854 for the three months ended December 31, 2023, from $976,415 for the corresponding period of 2022. The decrease in research and development expense was primarily due to the decreased research and development costs and the related payroll expense of approximately $92,000 and $32,000, respectively, which is the mixed result of the timing of research and development activities and the number of active projects and typically vary from period to period.

 

OTHER INCOME, NET - Other income, net decreased by $710,290, or 50.7%, to $691,125 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $1,401,415 for the corresponding period of 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the decreased gain from the favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates in FTI and the decreased forgiven liabilities of approximately $726,000 and $165,000, respectively, which were partially offset by the increased unrealized gain and interest income from the money market accounts and certificates of deposits of approximately $103,000 and $89,000.

 

 

 

 28 

 

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

NET SALES - Net sales increased by $1,410,742, or 8.3%, to $18,503,325 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 from $17,092,583 for the corresponding period of 2022. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, net sales by geographic regions, consisting of North America and Asia, were $18,408,997 (99.5% of net sales) and $94,328 (0.5% of net sales), respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2022, net sales by geographic regions, consisting of North America and Asia, were $17,057,585 (99.8% of net sales) and $34,998 (0.2% of net sales), respectively.

 

Net sales in North America increased by $1,351,412, or 7.9%, to $18,408,997 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 from $17,057,585 for the corresponding period of 2022. The increase in net sales in North America was primarily due to the increased demand for a wireless product from one major carrier customer for this fiscal period, which represents 317% (or approximately $5.3M) increase compared to the corresponding period of 2022, which were offset by the decreased demand of another major carrier customer. Net sales in Asia increased by $59,330, or 169.5%, to $94,328 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 from $34,998 for the corresponding period of 2022. The increase in net sales was primarily due to the increased revenue generated from the Wi-Fi routers sales by FTI, which typically vary from period to period.

 

GROSS PROFIT – Gross profit decreased by $189,669, or 7.5%, to $2,350,235 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 from $2,539,904 for the corresponding period of 2022. The gross profit in terms of net sales percentage was 12.7% for the six months ended December 31, 2023 compared to 14.9% for the corresponding period of 2022. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the lower gross profit in terms of net sales percentage. The decrease in gross profit in terms of net sales percentage for the six months ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to the mixed results of competitive selling prices and the increase in production costs as well as the increased amortization expenses associated with the completed capitalized product development costs that are included in the cost of goods sold compared to the corresponding period of 2022.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES – Operating expenses decreased by $31,444, or 0.7%, to $4,490,693 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 from $4,522,137 for the corresponding period of 2022.

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $195,282 to $2,770,884 for the six months ended December 31, 2023, from $2,575,602 for the corresponding period of 2022. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to the increased legal fees, operating lease expenses, and payroll expenses of approximately $180,000, $130,000, and $90,000, respectively, which was offset by the decreased compensation expenses related to stock options granted for employees for sales of approximately $220,000.

 

Research and development expense decreased by $226,726 to $1,719,809 for the six months ended December 31, 2023, from $1,946,535 for the corresponding period of 2022. The decrease in research and development expense was primarily due to the decreased research and development costs and the related payroll expense of approximately $154,000 and $72,000, respectively, which is the mixed result of the timing of research and development activities and the number of active projects and typically vary from period to period.

 

OTHER INCOME, NET – Other income, net increased by $401,026, or 82.3%, to $888,381 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 from $487,355 for the corresponding period of 2022. The increase was primarily due to the increased unrealized gain from the money market accounts of approximately $276,000 and the increased interest income from certificates of deposits of approximately $283,000, which was partially offset by the decreased forgiven liabilities of $165,000.

 

 

 

 29 

 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our historical operating results, capital resources and financial position, in combination with current projections and estimates, were considered in management’s plan and intentions to fund our operations over a reasonable period of time, which we define as the twelve-month period ending from the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q. For purposes of liquidity disclosures, we assess the likelihood that we have sufficient available working capital and other principal sources of liquidity to fund our operating activities and obligations as they become due.

 

Our principal source of liquidity as of December 31, 2023 consisted of cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments of $32,749,752.  We believe we have sufficient available capital to cover our existing operations and obligations through at least one year from the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q.  Our long-term future cash requirements will depend on numerous factors, including our revenue base, profit margins, product development activities, market acceptance of our products, future expansion plans and ability to control costs.  If we are unable to achieve our current business plan or secure additional funding that may be required, we would need to curtail our operations or take other similar actions outside the ordinary course of business in order to continue to operate as a going concern.

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES – Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $6,193,534 and $7,098,190, respectively.

 

The $6,193,534 in net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to the increase in accounts receivable of $4,495,638 and the decrease in accounts payable of $3,869,191 as well as our operating results (net loss adjusted for depreciation, amortization, and other non-cash charges), which was partially offset by the decrease in inventories of $2,581,682.

 

The $7,098,190 in net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to the increase in accounts receivable and inventories of $6,748,926 and $3,191,635, respectively, as well as our operating results (net loss adjusted for depreciation, amortization, and other non-cash charges), which was partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $3,771,831.

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES – Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $869,481 and $1,393,764, respectively.

 

The $869,481 in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to the purchase of short-term investments of $779,571 and the payments for capitalized product development of $68,733. The $1,393,764 in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to the payments for capitalized product development of $1,046,980 and purchase of short-term investments of $293,545.

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES – Net cash used in financing activities for six months ended December 31, 2023 was $2,046, and net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2022 was $45,000.

 

The $2,046 in net cash used in financial activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 was from the increased loan interest to an employee. The $45,000 in net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2022 were from cash received from exercise of stock options of $134,000, which was partially offset by the loan to an employee of $89,000.

 

 

 

 30 

 

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

 

Leases

 

We leased approximately 12,775 square feet of office space in San Diego, California, at a monthly rent of $25,754, pursuant to a lease that expired in December 2023. On October 19, 2023, we signed a lease for office space consisting of approximately 11,400 square feet, located in San Diego, California, at a monthly rent of $23,370, which commenced on January 1, 2024. In addition to monthly rent, the lease includes payment for certain common area costs. The term of the lease for the office space is 65 months from the lease commencement date. Our facility is covered by an appropriate level of insurance, and we believe it to be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs.

 

On or about December 7, 2023, we received an invoice from our prior landlord, Hunsaker & Associates, requesting payment of additional rent on our completed and expired lease of office space located at 9707 Waples Street, San Diego, CA as of December 31, 2023. This invoice purports to represent charges for variable cost increases during the prior 7 years of the lease. We are currently reviewing these charges and will be requesting further validation of these charges, in accordance with our rights granted under the lease. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded an additional rent expense reflecting this pending invoice of $142,978 and a credit of $24,656 for our deposit on the leasehold property.

 

Our Korea-based subsidiary, FTI, leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space, at a monthly rent of approximately $8,000, and additional office space consisting of approximately 2,682 square feet at a monthly rent of approximately $2,700, both located in Seoul, Korea. These leases will expire on August 31, 2024. In addition to monthly rent, the leases provide for periodic cost of living increases in the base rent and payment for certain common area costs. These facilities are covered by an appropriate level of insurance, and we believe them to be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs. We lease one corporate housing facility, located in Seoul, Korea, primarily for our employees who travel, under a non-cancelable operating lease that will expire on September 4, 2024.

 

Rent expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $254,402 and $111,384, respectively. Rent expense for the six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $365,819 and $222,677, respectively. 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Refer to NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” the Company is not required to respond to this item.

 

 

 

 31 

 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Acting Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and our Acting Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal accounting officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and as a result of adopting Topic 842) during the six months ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 32 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We have provided information about legal proceedings in which we are involved in Note 8 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on September 28, 2023 (the “Annual Report”), includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors under the heading “PART I, ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS.” You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report, as well as other information in this quarterly report. Any of these risks could cause our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects to suffer. We are not aware of any material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in XBRL, and included in exhibit 101)

 

 

 

 33 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Franklin Wireless Corp.
     
  By: /s/ OC Kim
   

OC Kim

    President
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
  By: /s/ Bill Bauer
    Bill Bauer
    Acting Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

Dated: February 14, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 34 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, OC Kim, President of Franklin Wireless Corp., certify that:

 

  1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Franklin Wireless Corp.;
     
  2) Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     
  3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     
  4) I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

    a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
       
    b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
       
    c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
       
    d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5) I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

    a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
       
    b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ OC KIM                             

OC Kim

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 14, 2024

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Bill Bauer, Acting Chief Financial Officer of Franklin Wireless Corp., certify that:

 

  1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Franklin Wireless Corp.;
     
  2) Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     
  3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     
  4) I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

    a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
       
    b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
       
    c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
       
    d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5) I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

    a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
       
    b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Bill Bauer                         

Bill Bauer

Principal Financial Officer

February 14, 2024

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Franklin Wireless Corp. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the six months ended December 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, OC Kim, President of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     
  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

 

/s/ OC KIM                            

OC Kim

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 14, 2024

 

A signed copy of this written statement required by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Franklin Wireless Corp. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the six months ended December 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Bill Bauer, Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     
  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

 

/s/ Bill Bauer                       

Bill Bauer

Principal Financial Officer

February 14, 2024

 

A signed copy of this written statement required by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

v3.24.0.1
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Feb. 14, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --06-30  
Entity File Number 001-14891  
Entity Registrant Name FRANKLIN WIRELESS CORP.  
Entity Central Index Key 0000722572  
Entity Tax Identification Number 95-3733534  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV  
Entity Address, Address Line One 3940 Ruffin Road  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite C  
Entity Address, City or Town San Diego  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 92123  
City Area Code (858)  
Local Phone Number 623-0000  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $.001 per share  
Trading Symbol FKWL  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   11,784,280
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,241,868 $ 12,241,286
Short-term investments 27,507,884 26,728,313
Accounts receivable 13,445,440 8,949,802
Advance to vendors 110,666 53,875
Other receivables, prepaid expenses, and other current assets 136,534 51,125
Inventories, net 1,159,955 3,741,637
Prepaid income taxes 124,583 0
Loan to an employee 93,103 91,057
Total current assets 47,820,033 51,857,095
Property and equipment, net 96,539 101,088
Intangible assets, net 1,764,589 2,180,884
Deferred tax assets, non-current 2,501,707 2,235,515
Goodwill 273,285 273,285
Right of use assets 0 152,665
Other assets 138,606 126,546
TOTAL ASSETS 52,594,759 56,927,078
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 9,081,306 12,950,497
Income tax payable 0 6,556
Contract liabilities 246,056 117,351
Advance from customers 13,213 29,137
Accrued legal contingency expense 2,400,000 2,400,000
Accrued liabilities 1,221,793 849,605
Lease liabilities, current 0 159,104
Total current liabilities 12,962,368 16,512,250
Total liabilities 12,962,368 16,512,250
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Parent Company stockholders’ equity    
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, and June 30, 2023 0 0
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares; 11,784,280 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, and June 30, 2023, respectively 14,263 14,263
Additional paid-in capital 14,576,976 14,438,196
Retained earnings 28,078,914 29,101,225
Treasury stock, 2,549,208 shares as of December 31, and June 30, 2023 (3,554,893) (3,554,893)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,006,287) (1,071,930)
Total Parent Company stockholders’ equity 38,108,973 38,926,861
Noncontrolling interests 1,523,418 1,487,967
Total stockholders’ equity 39,632,391 40,414,828
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 52,594,759 $ 56,927,078
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized 50,000,000 50,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 11,784,280 11,784,280
Common stock, shares outstanding 11,784,280 11,784,280
Treasury stock shares 2,549,208 2,549,208
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net sales $ 8,847,779 $ 8,983,643 $ 18,503,325 $ 17,092,583
Cost of goods sold (8,010,704) (8,037,601) (16,153,090) (14,552,679)
Gross profit 837,075 946,042 2,350,235 2,539,904
Operating expenses:        
Selling, general and administrative 1,540,162 1,335,967 2,770,884 2,575,602
Research and development 852,854 976,415 1,719,809 1,946,535
Total operating expenses 2,393,016 2,312,382 4,490,693 4,522,137
Loss from operations (1,555,941) (1,366,340) (2,140,458) (1,982,233)
Other income, net:        
Interest income 151,753 62,675 405,768 122,737
Income from governmental subsidy 5,466 17,166 16,566 34,313
Gain from the forgiveness of accounts payable and accrued liabilities 0 165,000 0 165,000
Gain from foreign currency transactions 347,446 1,073,109 148,472 124,222
Other income, net 186,460 83,465 317,575 41,083
Total other income, net 691,125 1,401,415 888,381 487,355
(Loss) income before provision (benefit) for income taxes (864,816) 35,075 (1,252,077) (1,494,878)
Income tax (benefit) provision (215,157) 118,866 (265,217) 15,483
Net (loss) income (649,659) (83,791) (986,860) (1,510,361)
Less: noncontrolling interests in net income (loss) of subsidiary at 33.7% 114,956 294,533 35,451 (5,046)
Net (loss) attributable to Parent Company (764,615) (378,324) (1,022,311) (1,505,315)
Comprehensive (loss) income        
Net loss (649,659) (83,791) (986,860) (1,510,361)
Translation adjustments 139,112 388,257 65,643 74,039
Comprehensive (loss) income (510,547) 304,466 (921,217) (1,436,322)
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 114,956 294,533 35,451 (5,046)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to controlling interest $ (625,503) $ 9,933 $ (956,668) $ (1,431,276)
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Loss per share attributable to Parent Company stockholders - basic $ (0.06) $ (0.03) $ (0.09) $ (0.13)
Loss per share attributable to Parent Company stockholders - diluted $ (0.06) $ (0.03) $ (0.09) $ (0.13)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 11,784,280 11,695,150 11,784,280 11,689,715
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 11,784,280 11,695,150 11,784,280 11,689,715
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Treasury Stock, Common [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Total
Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 14,163 $ 13,593,426 $ 31,964,246 $ (3,554,893) $ (984,152) $ 1,569,605 $ 42,602,395
Beginning balace, shares at Jun. 30, 2022 11,684,280            
Net loss attributable to Parent Company (1,126,991) (1,126,991)
Foreign exchange translation (314,218) (314,218)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest (299,579) (299,579)
Stock based compensation 180,745 180,745
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2022 $ 14,163 13,774,171 30,837,255 (3,554,893) (1,298,370) 1,270,026 41,042,352
Ending balace, shares at Sep. 30, 2022 11,684,280            
Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 14,163 13,593,426 31,964,246 (3,554,893) (984,152) 1,569,605 42,602,395
Beginning balace, shares at Jun. 30, 2022 11,684,280            
Net loss attributable to Parent Company             (1,505,315)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest             (5,046)
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 14,263 14,087,851 30,458,931 (3,554,893) (910,113) 1,564,559 41,660,598
Ending balace, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 11,784,280            
Beginning balance, value at Sep. 30, 2022 $ 14,163 13,774,171 30,837,255 (3,554,893) (1,298,370) 1,270,026 41,042,352
Beginning balace, shares at Sep. 30, 2022 11,684,280            
Net loss attributable to Parent Company (378,324) (378,324)
Foreign exchange translation 388,257 388,257
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest 294,533 294,533
Issuance of stock related to stock option exercised $ 100 133,900 134,000
Issuance of stock related to stock option exercised, shares 100,000            
Stock based compensation 179,780 179,780
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 14,263 14,087,851 30,458,931 (3,554,893) (910,113) 1,564,559 41,660,598
Ending balace, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 11,784,280            
Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 14,263 14,438,196 29,101,225 (3,554,893) (1,071,930) 1,487,967 40,414,828
Beginning balace, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 11,784,280            
Net loss attributable to Parent Company (257,696) (257,696)
Foreign exchange translation (73,469) (73,469)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest (79,505) (79,505)
Stock based compensation 51,589 51,589
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 14,263 14,489,785 28,843,529 (3,554,893) (1,145,399) 1,408,462 40,055,747
Ending balace, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 11,784,280            
Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 14,263 14,438,196 29,101,225 (3,554,893) (1,071,930) 1,487,967 40,414,828
Beginning balace, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 11,784,280            
Net loss attributable to Parent Company             (1,022,311)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest             35,451
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 14,263 14,576,976 28,078,914 (3,554,893) (1,006,287) 1,523,418 39,632,391
Ending balace, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 11,784,280            
Beginning balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 14,263 14,489,785 28,843,529 (3,554,893) (1,145,399) 1,408,462 40,055,747
Beginning balace, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 11,784,280            
Net loss attributable to Parent Company (764,615) (764,615)
Foreign exchange translation 139,112 139,112
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest 114,956 114,956
Stock based compensation 87,191 87,191
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 14,263 $ 14,576,976 $ 28,078,914 $ (3,554,893) $ (1,006,287) $ 1,523,418 $ 39,632,391
Ending balace, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 11,784,280            
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net loss $ (986,860) $ (1,510,361)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation 20,510 30,025
Amortization of intangible assets 490,244 360,893
Stock based compensation 138,780 360,525
Forgiveness of debt 0 (165,000)
Amortization of right of use assets 152,665 146,436
Deferred tax (benefit) provision (266,192) 14,683
Increase (decrease) in cash due to change in:    
Accounts receivable (4,495,638) (6,748,926)
Advance to vendors (56,791) (100,270)
Other receivables, prepaid expenses, and other current assets (85,409) (5,106)
Prepaid income taxes (124,583) 0
Inventories 2,581,682 (3,191,635)
Other assets (12,060) (2,024)
Accounts payable (3,869,191) 3,771,831
Income tax payable (6,556) (4,853)
Contract liabilities 128,705 27,649
Lease liabilities (159,104) (152,876)
Advance from customers (15,924) 12,905
Accrued liabilities 372,188 57,914
Net cash used in operating activities (6,193,534) (7,098,190)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Purchases of short-term investments (779,571) (293,545)
Purchases of property and equipment (15,961) (45,483)
Payments for capitalized product development costs (68,733) (1,046,980)
Purchases of intangible assets (5,216) (7,756)
Net cash used in investing activities (869,481) (1,393,764)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Loan to an employee (2,046) (89,000)
Cash received from exercise of stock options 0 134,000
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (2,046) 45,000
Effect of foreign currency translation 65,643 74,039
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (6,999,418) (8,372,915)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 12,241,286 26,277,418
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 5,241,868 17,904,503
Cash paid during the periods for:    
Income taxes $ (975) $ (800)
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, Franklin Technology Inc. (“FTI”), with a majority voting interest of 66.3% (approximately 33.7% is owned by noncontrolling interests) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. In the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company, intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated and net earnings are reduced by the portion of the net earnings of the subsidiary applicable to noncontrolling interests.

 

As consolidated financial statements are based on the assumption that they represent the financial position and operating results of a single economic entity, the retained earnings or deficit of the subsidiary at the date of acquisition, October 1, 2009, by the parent are excluded from consolidated retained earnings. When a subsidiary is consolidated, the consolidated financial statements include the subsidiary’s revenues, expenses, gains, and losses only from the date the subsidiary is initially consolidated, and the noncontrolling interest is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, separately from the parent’s equity. There are no shares of the Company held by any subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, or June 30, 2023.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts on the prior year’s consolidated balance sheets were reclassified to conform to current-year presentation, with no effect on ending stockholders’ equity.

 

Noncontrolling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary

 

As of December 31, 2023, the noncontrolling interest was $1,523,418, which represents a $35,451 increase from $1,487,967 as of June 30, 2023. The increase in the noncontrolling interest of $35,451 was from income in the subsidiary of $105,329 incurred for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. We identify our operating segments based on how our chief operating decision maker internally evaluates separate financial information, business activities and management responsibility. We have one reportable segment, consisting of the sale of wireless access products.

                
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
Net sales:  2023   2022   2023   2022 
North America  $8,753,451   $8,950,134   $18,408,997   $17,057,585 
Asia   94,328    33,509    94,328    34,998 
Totals  $8,847,779   $8,983,643   $18,503,325   $17,092,583 

 

        
Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets): 

December 31,

2023

  

June 30,

2023

 
North America  $1,671,135   $2,083,902 
Asia   189,993    198,070 
Totals  $1,861,128   $2,281,972 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt approximate the related fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds and certificates of deposit.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

On July 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held to maturity debt securities. It also applies to Off-Balance Sheet (“OBS”) credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments and leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic 842 on leases. Upon adoption of ASC 326 and based upon our review of our collection history as well as the current balances associated with all significant customers and associated invoices, as of December 31, 2023, we did not record any reserve for unfunded commitments and doubtful accounts.

 

Cash Flows Reporting

 

We follow ASC 230, Statements of Cash Flows, for cash flows reporting, which classifies cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from operating, investing, or financing activities and provides definitions of each category. We use the indirect or reconciliation method (“Indirect method”) as defined by ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, to report net cash flow from operating activities by adjusting net income to reconcile it to net cash flow from operating activities by removing the effects of all deferrals of past operating cash receipts and payments and all accruals of expected future operating cash receipts and payments and all items that are included in net (loss) income that do not affect operating cash receipts and payments.

 

Related Parties

 

We follow ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures,” for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Related parties are any entities or individuals that, through employment, ownership or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the direction of our management and policies of the Company. (Refer to NOTE 8–RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS)

 

Foreign Currency Translations

 

We have a majority-owned subsidiary in a foreign country, South Korea. Fluctuations in foreign currency impact the amount of total assets, liabilities, earnings and cash flows that we report for our foreign subsidiary upon the translation of these amounts into U.S. Dollars for, and as of the end of, each reporting period. In particular, the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar generally will reduce the reported amount of our foreign-denominated cash, cash equivalents, total revenues and total expense that we translate into U.S. Dollars and report in our consolidated financial statements for, and as of the end of, each reporting period. However, a majority of our consolidated revenue is denominated in U.S. Dollars, and therefore, our revenue is not directly subject to foreign currency risk.

 

In accordance with ASC 830, when an operation has transactions denominated in a currency other than its functional currency, they are measured in the functional currency. Changes in the expected functional currency cash flows caused by changes in exchange rates are included in net income (loss) for the period.

 

Leases

 

In accordance with ASC 842, we determine whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. A lease is a contract that provides the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. For identified leases, we determine whether it should be classified as an operating or finance lease. Operating leases are recorded in the balance sheet as right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) and operating lease obligation. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payment arising from the lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease and measure based on the present value of lease payment over the lease term. The ROU asset also includes deferred rent liabilities. Our lease arrangement generally does not provide an implicit interest rate. As a result, in such situations, we use its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option in the measurement of its ROU assts and liabilities.

 

Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We are also electing not to apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases of twelve months or less and instead will recognize lease payments as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-10), which amends and adds clarity to certain aspects of the guidance set forth in the original revenue standard (ASU 2014-09) related to identifying performance obligations and licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), which amends and rescinds certain revenue recognition guidance previously released within ASU 2014-09. In May 2016 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-12), which provides narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to ASU 2014-09. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 on July 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.

 

Contracts with Customers

 

Revenue from sales of products and services is derived from contracts with customers. The products and services promised in contracts primarily consist of hotspot routers. Contracts with each customer generally state the terms of the sale, including the description, quantity and price of each product or service. Payment terms are stated in the contract, primarily in the form of a purchase order. Since the customer typically agrees to a stated rate and price in the purchase order that does not vary over the life of the contract, the majority of our contracts do not contain variable consideration. We establish a provision for estimated warranty and returns. Using historical averages, that provisions for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were not material.

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

In accordance with Topic 606, we disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into geographical regions and by the timing of when goods and services are transferred. We determined that disaggregating revenue into these categories meets the disclosure objective in Topic 606, which is to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by regional economic factors.

 

Contract Balances

 

We perform our obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring products in exchange for consideration from the customer. We typically invoice our customers as soon as control of an asset is transferred, and a receivable is established. We, however, recognize a contract liability when a customer prepays for goods and/or services, or we have not delivered goods under the contract since we have not yet transferred control of the goods and/or services.

 

The balances of our trade receivables are as follows:

        
    

December 31,

2023

    

June 30,

2023

 
Accounts Receivable  $13,445,440   $8,949,802 

 

The balance of contract assets was immaterial as we did not have a significant amount of un-invoiced receivables in the periods ended December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023.

 

Our contract liabilities are as follows:

               
    

December 31,

2023

    

June 30,

2023

 
Undelivered products  $ 259,269   $ 146,488  

 

Performance Obligations

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of measurement in Topic 606. At contract inception, we assess the products and services promised in our contracts with customers. We then identify performance obligations to transfer distinct products or services to the customer. In order to identify performance obligations, we consider all the products or services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or are implied by customary business practices.

 

Our performance obligations are primarily satisfied at a point in time. Revenue from products transferred to customers at a single point in time accounted for 99.9% of net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Revenue recognized over a period of time for non-recurring engineering projects is based on the percent complete of a project and accounted for 0.1% of net sales for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The majority of our revenue recognized at a point in time is for the sale of hotspot router products. Revenue from these contracts is recognized when the customer is able to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the benefits from the product, which generally coincides with title transfer at completion of the shipping process.

 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our contracts do not contain any unsatisfied performance obligations, except for undelivered products.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

All costs associated with our contract manufacturers, as well as distribution, fulfillment and repair services, are included in our cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold also includes amortization expenses of approximately $239,688 and $479,312 associated with capitalized product development costs associated with complete technology for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and approximately $168,000 and $334,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

Capitalized Product Development Costs

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other” includes software that is part of a product or process to be sold to a customer and is accounted for under Subtopic 985-20. Our products contain embedded software internally developed by FTI, which is an integral part of these products because it allows the various components of the products to communicate with each other and the products are clearly unable to function without this coding.

 

The costs of product development that are capitalized once technological feasibility is determined (noted as technology in progress in the Intangible Assets table in Note 3 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) include related licenses, certification costs, payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. We determine that technological feasibility for our products is reached after all high-risk development issues have been resolved. Once the products are available for general release to our customers, we cease capitalizing the product development costs and any additional costs, if any, are expensed. The capitalized product development costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis using the greater of straight-line amortization or the ratio of the current gross revenues to the current and anticipated future gross revenues. The amortization begins when the products are available for general release to our customers.

 

As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, capitalized product development costs in progress were $131,588 and $203,838, respectively, and these amounts are included in intangible assets in our consolidated balance sheets. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, we incurred $46,233 and $68,733, respectively, and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, we incurred $553,730 and $1,046,980, respectively, in capitalized product development costs, and such amounts are primarily comprised of certifications and licenses. All costs incurred before technological feasibility is reached are expensed and included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Costs associated with research and development are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $852,854 and $976,415 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1,719,809 and $1,946,535 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Warranties

 

We provide a warranty for one year which is covered by our vendors and manufacturers under purchase agreements between the Company and the vendors. As a result, we believe we do not have any net warranty exposure and do not accrue any warranty expenses. Historically, the Company has not experienced any material net warranty expenditures.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

Costs associated with product shipping and handling are expensed as incurred. Shipping and handling costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, were $49,586 and $89,553 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $100,659 and $130,106 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flow, we consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which management believes are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds that are readily convertible to cash and have a $1.00 net asset value.

 

Short Term Investments

 

We have invested excess funds in short-term liquid assets, such as certificates of deposit.

  

Inventories

 

Our inventories consist of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. We assess the inventory carrying value and reduce it, if necessary, to its net realizable value based on customer orders on hand, and internal demand forecasts using management’s best estimates given information currently available. Our customer demand is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly caused by factors beyond the control of the Company. We may write down our inventory value for potential obsolescence and excess inventory. As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, we have recorded inventory reserves in the amount of $585,274 for obsolete or slow-moving inventories.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 
Machinery 6 years
Office equipment 5 years
Molds 3 years
Vehicles 5 years
Computers and software 5 years
Furniture and fixtures 7 years
Facilities improvements 5 years or life of the lease, whichever is shorter

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill and certain intangible assets were recorded in connection with the FTI acquisition in October 2009, and are accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and intangible net assets acquired. Intangible assets are recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and other intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and any related impairment losses are recognized in earnings when identified. No impairment was deemed necessary as of December 31, 2023 or June 30, 2023.

 

Long-lived Assets

 

In accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” we review for impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. We consider the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable based upon our review of the following events or changes in circumstances: the asset’s ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods; loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the asset; or significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount.

 

As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, we were not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the long-lived assets are impaired.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

Our employee share-based awards result in a cost that is measured at fair value on an award’s grant date, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest. Compensation costs are recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award, i.e., the vesting period. We estimate the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Transactions with non-employees in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Stock-based compensation costs are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income based upon the underlying recipients' roles within the Company.

 

Income Taxes

 

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets, unless it is more likely than not such assets will be realized. Current income taxes are based on the year’s taxable income for federal and state income tax reporting purposes and the annual change in deferred taxes.

 

We assess its income tax positions and records tax benefits based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we record the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized in the financial statements. We classify interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

 

As of December 31, 2023, we have no material unrecognized tax benefits. We recorded the income tax benefit of $215,157 and $265,217 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and the provision for income taxes of $118,866 and $15,483 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. We also recorded an increased in deferred tax asset, non-current, of $215,332 and $266,192 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, and a decrease in deferred tax asset, non-current, of $118,866 and $14,683 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

Earnings (loss) per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

 

Earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares that were outstanding for the period, without consideration for potential common shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted-average number of dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method or the as-converted method. Potentially dilutive shares are comprised of common stock options outstanding under our stock plan.

 

Concentrations

 

We extend credit to our customers and perform ongoing credit evaluations of such customers. We evaluate our accounts receivable on a regular basis for collectability and provide for an allowance for potential credit losses as deemed necessary.  No reserve was required or recorded for any of the periods presented.

 

Substantially all of our revenues are derived from sales of wireless data products.  Any significant decline in market acceptance of our products or in the financial condition of our existing customers could impair our ability to operate effectively.

 

A significant portion of our revenue is derived from a small number of customers. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, sales to our two largest customers accounted for 88% of our consolidated net sales, and 99% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2023. In the same period of 2022, sales to our largest customer accounted for 83% of our consolidated net sales, and 63% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2022. No other customers accounted for more than ten percent of total net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2023, we purchased the majority of our wireless data products from two manufacturing companies located in Asia. If these manufacturing companies were to experience delays, capacity constraints or quality control problems, product shipments to our customers could be delayed, or our customers could consequently elect to cancel the underlying product purchase order, which would negatively impact the Company's revenue.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2023, we purchased wireless data products from these manufacturers in the amount of $12,902,543, or 99% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $8,662,206 as of December 31, 2023. In the same period of 2022, we purchased wireless data products from these manufacturers in the amount of $17,274,499, or 99% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $11,147,080 as of December 31, 2022.

 

We maintain our cash accounts with established commercial banks. Such cash deposits exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $250,000 for each financial institution. However, we do not anticipate any losses on excess deposits.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50). The ASU requires disclosure of the key terms of outstanding supplier finance programs and a rollforward of the related obligations. The ASU does not affect the recognition, measurement or financial statement presentation of supplier finance program obligations. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the rollforward requirement, which is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023. There was no impact to the consolidated financial statements based on the management’s assessment.

 

v3.24.0.1
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BUSINESS OVERVIEW

NOTE 2 – BUSINESS OVERVIEW

 

We are a leading provider of integrated wireless solutions utilizing the latest in 5G (fifth generation) and 4G LTE (fourth generation long-term evolution) technologies including mobile hotspots, routers, fixed wireless routers, and various trackers. Our integrated software subscription services provide users remote capabilities including mobile device management (MDM) and software defined wide area networking (SD-WAN).

 

We have majority ownership of Franklin Technology Inc. (FTI), a research and development company based in Seoul, South Korea. FTI primarily provides design and development services for our wireless products.

 

Our products are generally marketed and sold directly to wireless operators and indirectly through strategic partners and distributors. Our global customer base primarily extends from North America to Asia.

 

v3.24.0.1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 3 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Franklin Wireless Corp. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, the financial statements included herein contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. These financial statements and notes hereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 included in our Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2023. The operating results or cash flows for the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the full year. 

 

v3.24.0.1
DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

NOTE 4 – DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

The definite lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023:

                   
Definite lived intangible assets:  Expected Life 

Average

Remaining

life

  

Gross

Intangible

Assets

  

Less Accumulated

Amortization

  

Net Intangible

Assets

 
Complete technology  3 years      $18,397   $18,397   $ 
Technology in progress  Not Applicable       131,588        131,588 
Software  5 years   1.4 years    423,762    355,012    68,750 
Patents  10 years   6.8 years    65,191    24,257    40,934 
Certifications & licenses  3 years   1.8 years    3,900,223    2,376,906    1,523,317 
Total as of December 31, 2023          $4,539,161   $2,774,572   $1,764,589 

 

The definite lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023:

 

Definite lived intangible assets:  Expected Life 

Average

Remaining

life

  

Gross

Intangible

Assets

  

Less Accumulated

Amortization

  

Net Intangible

Assets

 
Complete technology  3 years      $18,397   $18,397   $ 
Technology in progress  Not Applicable       203,838        203,838 
Software  5 years   1.6 years    423,762    347,228    76,534 
Patents  10 years   7.0 years    59,975    21,108    38,867 
Certifications & licenses  3 years   2.0 years    3,759,240    1,897,595    1,861,645 
Total as of June 30, 2023          $4,465,212    2,284,328    2,180,884 

 

Amortization expense recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $245,326 and $180,999, respectively, and for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $490,244 and $360,893, respectively.

 

The amortization expenses of the definite lived intangible assets for the future are as follows:

                        
    FY2024    FY2025    FY2026    FY2027    FY2028    Thereafter 
Total  $502,482   $767,076   $315,307   $25,298   $14,586   $8,252 

 

v3.24.0.1
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
ACCRUED LIABILITIES

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of:

        
  

December 31,

2023

  

June 30,

2023

 
Accrued payroll deductions owed to government entities  $52,514   $52,923 
Accrued salaries and bonuses   625,000    375,000 
Accrued vacation   148,365    141,590 
Accrued commission for service providers   30,000    32,500 
Accrued commission to a customer   247,592    247,592 
Accrued rent expenses   118,322     
Total  $1,221,793   $849,605 

 

v3.24.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Leases

 

We adopted ASC 842 new lease accounting on July 1, 2019. We had an operating lease principally for both Franklin Wireless Corp. and Franklin Technologies Inc., in accordance with ASC 842.

 

We determine whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. A lease is a contract that provides the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Operating leases are recorded in the balance sheet as right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) and operating lease obligation. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payment arising from the lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease and measure based on the present value of lease payment over the lease term. The ROU asset also includes deferred rent liabilities. Our lease arrangement generally does not provide an implicit interest rate. As a result, in such situations, we use its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option in the measurement of its ROU assts and liabilities. Lease expense for operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We are also electing not to apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases of twelve months or less and instead will recognize lease payments as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

We leased approximately 12,775 square feet of office space in San Diego, California, at a monthly rent of $25,754, pursuant to a lease that expired in December 2023. On October 19, 2023, we signed a lease for office space consisting of approximately 11,400 square feet, located in San Diego, California, at a monthly rent of $23,370, which commenced on January 1, 2024. In addition to monthly rent, the lease includes payment for certain common area costs. The term of the lease for the office space is 65 months from the lease commencement date. Our facility is covered by an appropriate level of insurance, and we believe it to be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs. Rent expense for this office space was $77,263 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and $154,526 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

On or about December 7th, 2023, we received an invoice from our prior landlord, Hunsaker & Associates, requesting payment of additional rent on our completed and expired lease of office space located at 9707 Waples Street, San Diego, CA as of December 31, 2023. This invoice purports to represent charges for variable cost increases during the prior 7 years of the lease. We are currently reviewing these charges and will be requesting further validation of these charges, in accordance with our rights granted under the lease. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded an additional rent expense reflecting this pending invoice of $142,978 and a credit of $24,656 for our deposit on the leasehold property.

 

Our Korea-based subsidiary, FTI, leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space, at a monthly rent of approximately $8,000, and additional office space consisting of approximately 2,682 square feet at a monthly rent of approximately $2,700, both located in Seoul, Korea. These leases expired on August 31, 2023 and were extended by an additional twelve months to August 31, 2024. In addition to monthly rent, the leases provide for periodic cost of living increases in the base rent and payment for certain common area costs. These facilities are covered by an appropriate level of insurance, and we believe them to be suitable for our use and adequate for our present needs. Rent expense related to these leases was approximately $32,100 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and approximately $64,200 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

We lease one corporate housing facility, located in Seoul, Korea, primarily for our employees who travel, under a non-cancelable operating lease that expired on September 4, 2023 and was extended by an additional twelve months to September 4, 2024. Rent expense related to this lease was $2,061 and $2,021 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and approximately $4,115 and $3,951 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

Short-term leases with initial terms of twelve months or less are not capitalized, and our leases of the South Korean offices and corporate housing facility have been considered as short-term lease.

 

We used discount rates of 4.0% and 2.8% in determining our operating lease liabilities for the office spaces in San Diego, California, and South Korea, respectively. These rates represented our incremental borrowing rates at that time. Short-term leases with initial terms of twelve months or less are not capitalized. Both our San Diego and Korean office leases were extensions of previous leases and neither contains any further extension provisions. Rent expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $365,819 and $222,677, respectively. In accordance with ASC 842, the components of the lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 are as follows:

        
   Six Months Ended December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Operating lease expense  $154,526   $154,526 
Additional charges for the prior operating lease in debate   142,978     
Short term lease cost   68,315    68,151 
Total lease expense  $365,819   $222,677 

 

Remaining lease term-operating leases  0 years 
Discount rate-operating lease   4% 

 

Warranty repairs

 

The following table sets forth the percentages of return rates and warranty repairs for all products currently marketed, in the aggregate from the date each product was introduced.

   
Current Devices
Device Type Return Rate Warranty Repairs
4G Wireless Devices 0.07% 0.02%
5G Wireless Devices 0.39% 0.06%

 

Litigation

 

We are from time to time involved in certain legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

Verizon Jetpack Recall

 

On April 8, 2021, Verizon issued a press release announcing that it was working with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to conduct a voluntary recall of certain Verizon Ellipsis Jetpack mobile hotspot devices, indicating that the lithium-ion battery in the devices can overheat, posing a fire and burn hazard. According to the CPSC release, the recall affects approximately 2.5 million devices. We imported the devices and supplied them to Verizon.

 

Verizon first advised us of one alleged Jetpack device failure at the end of February 2021. We immediately began meeting with Verizon and requested access to the device. We also began internal testing to evaluate device performance. We did not receive any further incident information until the last week of March 2021. On April 1, 2021 we issued a press release announcing that we had received reports from Verizon about potential issues with the batteries in the devices. On April 9, 2021 we issued a press release announcing the voluntary recall by Verizon.

 

As of the date of this report, we have been unable to recreate any device failures of the type identified by Verizon. All internal testing conducted to date has confirmed that the Jetpack devices are performing within normal parameters. We are not currently aware of any aspect of the Jetpack design that could cause the devices to fail in the way described in Verizon’s recall notice.

 

Future Impact on Financial Performance

 

We are striving to avoid any litigation with Verizon arising from the recall and have not been served with any legal action by Verizon relating to the products covered by the recall. We are not currently able to estimate the financial impact of the recall on our future operations. At this time, we do not have information that identifies the cause of the alleged incidents. We also do not have any specific legal claims or theories of causation for device failure incidents that would help us estimate the cost of potential future litigation. No liability has been recorded for this litigation because the Company believes that any such liability is not probable and reasonably estimable at this time.

 

Shareholder Litigation

 

Ali

 

A shareholder action, Ali vs. Franklin Wireless Corp. et al. Case #3:21-cv-00687-AJB-MSB, was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) on April 16, 2021, alleging, among other things, that we had prior knowledge that the Verizon recall was likely and that we did not disclose that information to investors in a timely manner. The Class and Defendants have executed a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement under which the Class releases all claims against Defendants in exchange for a payment by Defendants of $2.4 million (the “Settlement Amount”), which is reflected in liabilities under “accrued legal contingency expense” with a corresponding charge to “loss from a legal contingency”. The Class has submitted a motion for preliminary approval of the settlement, which the Court denied on January 24th, 2024. We anticipate that Class Plaintiffs will amend and resubmit their petition for Court approval of the Stipulated Agreement of Settlement. If and when the Court grants approval of the Settlement, Defendants will be required to deposit the Settlement Amount into an escrow account established to administer the Settlement.

 

Harwood / Martin

 

A legal action was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) against Franklin, as a nominal defendant, by Stephen Harwood, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Franklin Wireless Corp. v. O.C. Kim, et al., Case #21cv01837-AJB-MSB, on or about October 29, 2021, claiming among other things, that we had prior knowledge that the recall was likely and that we did not disclose that information to investors in a timely manner. We believe these allegations are not supported by the facts and we will vigorously defend against such claims.

 

A legal action was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) against Franklin, as a nominal defendant, by Debra Martin, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Franklin Wireless Corp. v. O.C. Kim, et al., Case #21cv2091-AJB-MSB, on or about December 15, 2021, claiming among other things, that we had prior knowledge that the recall was likely and that we did not disclose that information to investors in a timely manner. We believe these allegations are not supported by the facts and we will vigorously defend against such claims.

 

The Harwood and Martin actions have been consolidated into a single action in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) titled “In re Franklin Wireless Corp. Derivative Litigation”, Case No.: 21cv1837-AJB (MSB). Discovery has been completed and we are awaiting rulings on pretrial motions at the reporting date.

 

Pape

 

A legal action was filed in the Second Judicial District Court of Nevada in the County of Washoe against Franklin, as a nominal defendant, Barbara Pape, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Franklin Wireless Corp. v. O.C. Kim, et al., Case # CV22-00471, on or about March 21, 2022, claiming among other things, that we had prior knowledge that the recall was likely and that we did not disclose that information to investors in a timely manner. We believe these allegations are not supported by the facts and we will vigorously defend against such claims.

 

The Company will vigorously defend such shareholder litigation and proceedings. No liability has been recorded for these litigations because the Company believes that any such liability is not probable and reasonably estimable the reporting date.

 

“Short-Swing” Profits Litigation

 

A legal action was filed in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California (San Diego) against Franklin, as a nominal defendant, Nosirrah Management LLC v. Franklin Wireless et al., Case # 3:21-cv-01316-RSH-JLB, on or about July 22, 2021, claiming that our Chief Executive Officer, O.C. Kim, violated Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for receiving “short-swing” profits from a sale and purchase of Franklin shares, in violation of that Act. On October 19, 2023, the jury returned a verdict for $2,000,000 in favor of the Company against the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, O.C. Kim. Mr. Kim has filed a notice indicating he intends to appeal the verdict.

  

Loan Agreement with Subsidiary

 

On March 21, 2022, Franklin Wireless Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Loan Agreement with Franklin Technologies, Inc. a Korean corporation (“FTI”), under which the Company agreed to loan US$10,000,000 to FTI. The Company owns a majority of the outstanding equity of FTI. FTI’s primary business is providing design and development services to the Company for our wireless products. As part of the loan transaction, FTI delivered a $10 million Promissory Note to the Company (the “Note”).

 

The purpose of the loan is to allow FTI to purchase a facility in South Korea to house its operations, and to provide it with additional working capital. The purchase of such a facility with the loan proceeds is subject to the Company’s reasonable approval. Upon acquisition of the facility, FTI is required to grant the Company a mortgage on it to secure payment of the Note.

 

The Note is for a term of five years, provides for annual payments of interest at 2% per annum, and is due and payable upon maturity. The Note and Loan Agreement include customary provisions for default and acceleration upon default, and a default interest rate of 7% per annum.

 

Employment Contracts

 

On October 1, 2020, we entered into Change of Control Agreements with OC Kim, our President, and Yun J. (David) Lee, our Chief Operating Officer. Each Change of Control Agreement provides for a lump sum payment to the officer in case of a change of control of the Company. The term includes the acquisition of Common Stock of the Company resulting in one person or company owning more than 50% of the outstanding shares, a significant change in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company during any 12-month period, a reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction resulting in the transfer of ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company's outstanding Common Stock, or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets. These agreements were for an initial term of three years but have now been extended through October 2024.

 

The Change of Control Agreement with Mr. Kim calls for a payment of $5 million upon a change of control, and the agreement with Mr. Lee calls for a payment of $2 million upon a change of control.

  

On November 10, 2022, the Company and OC Kim, its President, entered into an amendment of the existing employment letter agreement dated September 7, 2021. The amendment provides for a severance payment of $3 million if Mr. Kim voluntarily terminates his employment by the Company or if he voluntarily terminates his employment due to a “change in circumstances,” generally defined as a material breach by the Company of its salary and benefit obligations or a significant reduction in Mr. Kim’s title or responsibilities. In the case of a termination of employment by the Company for cause (generally defined as conviction of a felony, or a misdemeanor where imprisonment is imposed, commission of any act of theft, fraud, dishonesty, or material falsification of any employment or Company records, or improper disclosure of the Company's confidential or proprietary information), the Company is to make a severance payment of $1,500,000. In either case, any unvested options become immediately vested.  

 

In the amendment, Mr. Kim also agrees that, for a period of two years after termination, he will not disparage the Company or its officers, solicit any of its employees to terminate their employment, or disclose any of the Company’s proprietary information.  

 

In addition, the amendment provides for the payment of an incentive bonus to Mr. Kim of $125,000 for each calendar quarter during the remaining four-year term of the employment letter, with the first such bonus due on December 31, 2022.

 

The Change in Control Agreement with Mr. Kim, dated October 1, 2020, has not been terminated and remains in effect at this time.

 

International Tariffs

 

We believe that our products are currently exempt from international tariffs upon import from our manufacturers to the United States. If this were to change at any point, a tariff of 10%-25% of the purchase price would be imposed. If such tariffs are imposed, they could have a materially adverse effect on sales and operating results.

 

Customer Indemnification

 

Under purchase orders and contracts for the sale of our products we may provide indemnification to our customers for potential intellectual property infringement claims for which we may have no corresponding recourse against our third-party licensors. This potential liability, if realized, could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

v3.24.0.1
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS

NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS

 

We apply the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” to all of our stock-based compensation awards and use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value stock options. The fair value of each share option award on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes method based on the following weighted average assumptions: The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of options award; the expected term represents awards granted are expected to be outstanding giving considerations vesting schedules and historical participant exercise behavior; the expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of the dividend yield is based upon the company’s dividend rate at the time fair value is measure and future expectations. Under this application, we record compensation expense for all awards granted.

 

In July of 2020, the Board of Directors adopted the 2020 Franklin Wireless Corp. Stock Option Plan (the “2020 Plan”), which covers 800,000 shares of Common Stock. The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock to our employees, directors, and independent contractors. These options will have such vesting or other provisions as may be established by the Board of Directors at the time of each grant.

 

The estimated forfeiture rate considers historical turnover rates stratified into employee pools in comparison with an overall employee turnover rate, as well as expectations about the future. We periodically revise the estimated forfeiture rate in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. There were $138,780 and $360,525 compensation expenses recorded under this method for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

A summary of the status of our stock options is presented below as of December 31, 2023:

                
Options  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(In Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023   647,001   $4.24    2.88   $130,200 
Granted                
Exercised                
Cancelled                
Forfeited or expired   (16,000)   4.77         
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023   631,001   $4.23    2.38   $ 
                     
Exercisable as of December 31, 2023   509,449   $4.43    2.24   $2,454 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based upon the Company’s closing stock price of 3.39 as of December 31, 2023, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2023, in the amount of 631,001 shares was $3.34 per share. As of December 31, 2023, there was unrecognized compensation cost of $345,426 related to non-vested stock options granted.

 

A summary of the status of our stock options is presented below as of December 31, 2022:

                 
Options  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(In Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2022   766,001   $3.85    3.37   $183,270 
Granted                
Exercised   (100,000)   1.34         
Cancelled                
Forfeited or expired   (16,000)   5.40         
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022   650,001   $4.24    3.37   $401,760 
                     
Exercisable as of December 31, 2022   352,475   $4.68    3.05   $134,898 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based upon the Company’s closing stock price of $4.46 as of December 31, 2022, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2022, in the amount of 650,001 shares was $3.35 per share. As of December 31, 2022, there was unrecognized compensation cost of $905,275 related to non-vested stock options granted.

 

v3.24.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, there have not been any transactions entered into or been a participant in which a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

 

v3.24.0.1
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 9 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The FASB issued ASC 855, “Subsequent Events.” ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2023, up through the date the financial statements were available to be issued. During these periods, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events required to be disclosed to the financial statements as of February 14, 2024.

 

v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, Franklin Technology Inc. (“FTI”), with a majority voting interest of 66.3% (approximately 33.7% is owned by noncontrolling interests) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. In the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company, intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated and net earnings are reduced by the portion of the net earnings of the subsidiary applicable to noncontrolling interests.

 

As consolidated financial statements are based on the assumption that they represent the financial position and operating results of a single economic entity, the retained earnings or deficit of the subsidiary at the date of acquisition, October 1, 2009, by the parent are excluded from consolidated retained earnings. When a subsidiary is consolidated, the consolidated financial statements include the subsidiary’s revenues, expenses, gains, and losses only from the date the subsidiary is initially consolidated, and the noncontrolling interest is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, separately from the parent’s equity. There are no shares of the Company held by any subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, or June 30, 2023.

 

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts on the prior year’s consolidated balance sheets were reclassified to conform to current-year presentation, with no effect on ending stockholders’ equity.

 

Noncontrolling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary

Noncontrolling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary

 

As of December 31, 2023, the noncontrolling interest was $1,523,418, which represents a $35,451 increase from $1,487,967 as of June 30, 2023. The increase in the noncontrolling interest of $35,451 was from income in the subsidiary of $105,329 incurred for the six months ended December 31, 2023.

 

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. We identify our operating segments based on how our chief operating decision maker internally evaluates separate financial information, business activities and management responsibility. We have one reportable segment, consisting of the sale of wireless access products.

                
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
Net sales:  2023   2022   2023   2022 
North America  $8,753,451   $8,950,134   $18,408,997   $17,057,585 
Asia   94,328    33,509    94,328    34,998 
Totals  $8,847,779   $8,983,643   $18,503,325   $17,092,583 

 

        
Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets): 

December 31,

2023

  

June 30,

2023

 
North America  $1,671,135   $2,083,902 
Asia   189,993    198,070 
Totals  $1,861,128   $2,281,972 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt approximate the related fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds and certificates of deposit.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

On July 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held to maturity debt securities. It also applies to Off-Balance Sheet (“OBS”) credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments and leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic 842 on leases. Upon adoption of ASC 326 and based upon our review of our collection history as well as the current balances associated with all significant customers and associated invoices, as of December 31, 2023, we did not record any reserve for unfunded commitments and doubtful accounts.

 

Cash Flows Reporting

Cash Flows Reporting

 

We follow ASC 230, Statements of Cash Flows, for cash flows reporting, which classifies cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from operating, investing, or financing activities and provides definitions of each category. We use the indirect or reconciliation method (“Indirect method”) as defined by ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, to report net cash flow from operating activities by adjusting net income to reconcile it to net cash flow from operating activities by removing the effects of all deferrals of past operating cash receipts and payments and all accruals of expected future operating cash receipts and payments and all items that are included in net (loss) income that do not affect operating cash receipts and payments.

 

Related Parties

Related Parties

 

We follow ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures,” for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Related parties are any entities or individuals that, through employment, ownership or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the direction of our management and policies of the Company. (Refer to NOTE 8–RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS)

 

Foreign Currency Translations

Foreign Currency Translations

 

We have a majority-owned subsidiary in a foreign country, South Korea. Fluctuations in foreign currency impact the amount of total assets, liabilities, earnings and cash flows that we report for our foreign subsidiary upon the translation of these amounts into U.S. Dollars for, and as of the end of, each reporting period. In particular, the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar generally will reduce the reported amount of our foreign-denominated cash, cash equivalents, total revenues and total expense that we translate into U.S. Dollars and report in our consolidated financial statements for, and as of the end of, each reporting period. However, a majority of our consolidated revenue is denominated in U.S. Dollars, and therefore, our revenue is not directly subject to foreign currency risk.

 

In accordance with ASC 830, when an operation has transactions denominated in a currency other than its functional currency, they are measured in the functional currency. Changes in the expected functional currency cash flows caused by changes in exchange rates are included in net income (loss) for the period.

 

Leases

Leases

 

In accordance with ASC 842, we determine whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. A lease is a contract that provides the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. For identified leases, we determine whether it should be classified as an operating or finance lease. Operating leases are recorded in the balance sheet as right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) and operating lease obligation. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payment arising from the lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease and measure based on the present value of lease payment over the lease term. The ROU asset also includes deferred rent liabilities. Our lease arrangement generally does not provide an implicit interest rate. As a result, in such situations, we use its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option in the measurement of its ROU assts and liabilities.

 

Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We are also electing not to apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases of twelve months or less and instead will recognize lease payments as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-10), which amends and adds clarity to certain aspects of the guidance set forth in the original revenue standard (ASU 2014-09) related to identifying performance obligations and licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), which amends and rescinds certain revenue recognition guidance previously released within ASU 2014-09. In May 2016 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2016-12), which provides narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to ASU 2014-09. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 on July 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.

 

Contracts with Customers

 

Revenue from sales of products and services is derived from contracts with customers. The products and services promised in contracts primarily consist of hotspot routers. Contracts with each customer generally state the terms of the sale, including the description, quantity and price of each product or service. Payment terms are stated in the contract, primarily in the form of a purchase order. Since the customer typically agrees to a stated rate and price in the purchase order that does not vary over the life of the contract, the majority of our contracts do not contain variable consideration. We establish a provision for estimated warranty and returns. Using historical averages, that provisions for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were not material.

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

In accordance with Topic 606, we disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into geographical regions and by the timing of when goods and services are transferred. We determined that disaggregating revenue into these categories meets the disclosure objective in Topic 606, which is to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by regional economic factors.

 

Contract Balances

 

We perform our obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring products in exchange for consideration from the customer. We typically invoice our customers as soon as control of an asset is transferred, and a receivable is established. We, however, recognize a contract liability when a customer prepays for goods and/or services, or we have not delivered goods under the contract since we have not yet transferred control of the goods and/or services.

 

The balances of our trade receivables are as follows:

        
    

December 31,

2023

    

June 30,

2023

 
Accounts Receivable  $13,445,440   $8,949,802 

 

The balance of contract assets was immaterial as we did not have a significant amount of un-invoiced receivables in the periods ended December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023.

 

Our contract liabilities are as follows:

               
    

December 31,

2023

    

June 30,

2023

 
Undelivered products  $ 259,269   $ 146,488  

 

Performance Obligations

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of measurement in Topic 606. At contract inception, we assess the products and services promised in our contracts with customers. We then identify performance obligations to transfer distinct products or services to the customer. In order to identify performance obligations, we consider all the products or services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or are implied by customary business practices.

 

Our performance obligations are primarily satisfied at a point in time. Revenue from products transferred to customers at a single point in time accounted for 99.9% of net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Revenue recognized over a period of time for non-recurring engineering projects is based on the percent complete of a project and accounted for 0.1% of net sales for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The majority of our revenue recognized at a point in time is for the sale of hotspot router products. Revenue from these contracts is recognized when the customer is able to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the benefits from the product, which generally coincides with title transfer at completion of the shipping process.

 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our contracts do not contain any unsatisfied performance obligations, except for undelivered products.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of Goods Sold

 

All costs associated with our contract manufacturers, as well as distribution, fulfillment and repair services, are included in our cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold also includes amortization expenses of approximately $239,688 and $479,312 associated with capitalized product development costs associated with complete technology for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and approximately $168,000 and $334,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

Capitalized Product Development Costs

Capitalized Product Development Costs

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other” includes software that is part of a product or process to be sold to a customer and is accounted for under Subtopic 985-20. Our products contain embedded software internally developed by FTI, which is an integral part of these products because it allows the various components of the products to communicate with each other and the products are clearly unable to function without this coding.

 

The costs of product development that are capitalized once technological feasibility is determined (noted as technology in progress in the Intangible Assets table in Note 3 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) include related licenses, certification costs, payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. We determine that technological feasibility for our products is reached after all high-risk development issues have been resolved. Once the products are available for general release to our customers, we cease capitalizing the product development costs and any additional costs, if any, are expensed. The capitalized product development costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis using the greater of straight-line amortization or the ratio of the current gross revenues to the current and anticipated future gross revenues. The amortization begins when the products are available for general release to our customers.

 

As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, capitalized product development costs in progress were $131,588 and $203,838, respectively, and these amounts are included in intangible assets in our consolidated balance sheets. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, we incurred $46,233 and $68,733, respectively, and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, we incurred $553,730 and $1,046,980, respectively, in capitalized product development costs, and such amounts are primarily comprised of certifications and licenses. All costs incurred before technological feasibility is reached are expensed and included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Research and Development Costs

Research and Development Costs

 

Costs associated with research and development are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $852,854 and $976,415 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1,719,809 and $1,946,535 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Warranties

Warranties

 

We provide a warranty for one year which is covered by our vendors and manufacturers under purchase agreements between the Company and the vendors. As a result, we believe we do not have any net warranty exposure and do not accrue any warranty expenses. Historically, the Company has not experienced any material net warranty expenditures.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

Costs associated with product shipping and handling are expensed as incurred. Shipping and handling costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, were $49,586 and $89,553 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $100,659 and $130,106 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flow, we consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We invest our excess cash into financial instruments which management believes are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds that are readily convertible to cash and have a $1.00 net asset value.

 

Short Term Investments

Short Term Investments

 

We have invested excess funds in short-term liquid assets, such as certificates of deposit.

  

Inventories

Inventories

 

Our inventories consist of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. We assess the inventory carrying value and reduce it, if necessary, to its net realizable value based on customer orders on hand, and internal demand forecasts using management’s best estimates given information currently available. Our customer demand is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly caused by factors beyond the control of the Company. We may write down our inventory value for potential obsolescence and excess inventory. As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, we have recorded inventory reserves in the amount of $585,274 for obsolete or slow-moving inventories.

 

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 
Machinery 6 years
Office equipment 5 years
Molds 3 years
Vehicles 5 years
Computers and software 5 years
Furniture and fixtures 7 years
Facilities improvements 5 years or life of the lease, whichever is shorter

 

Goodwill and Intangible Asset

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill and certain intangible assets were recorded in connection with the FTI acquisition in October 2009, and are accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and intangible net assets acquired. Intangible assets are recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and other intangible assets are accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and any related impairment losses are recognized in earnings when identified. No impairment was deemed necessary as of December 31, 2023 or June 30, 2023.

 

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived Assets

 

In accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” we review for impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. We consider the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable based upon our review of the following events or changes in circumstances: the asset’s ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods; loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the asset; or significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount.

 

As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, we were not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the long-lived assets are impaired.

 

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based Compensation

 

Our employee share-based awards result in a cost that is measured at fair value on an award’s grant date, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest. Compensation costs are recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award, i.e., the vesting period. We estimate the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Transactions with non-employees in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Stock-based compensation costs are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income based upon the underlying recipients' roles within the Company.

 

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets, unless it is more likely than not such assets will be realized. Current income taxes are based on the year’s taxable income for federal and state income tax reporting purposes and the annual change in deferred taxes.

 

We assess its income tax positions and records tax benefits based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we record the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized in the financial statements. We classify interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

 

As of December 31, 2023, we have no material unrecognized tax benefits. We recorded the income tax benefit of $215,157 and $265,217 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and the provision for income taxes of $118,866 and $15,483 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. We also recorded an increased in deferred tax asset, non-current, of $215,332 and $266,192 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, and a decrease in deferred tax asset, non-current, of $118,866 and $14,683 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

Earnings (loss) per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

Earnings (loss) per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

 

Earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares that were outstanding for the period, without consideration for potential common shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted-average number of dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method or the as-converted method. Potentially dilutive shares are comprised of common stock options outstanding under our stock plan.

 

Concentrations

Concentrations

 

We extend credit to our customers and perform ongoing credit evaluations of such customers. We evaluate our accounts receivable on a regular basis for collectability and provide for an allowance for potential credit losses as deemed necessary.  No reserve was required or recorded for any of the periods presented.

 

Substantially all of our revenues are derived from sales of wireless data products.  Any significant decline in market acceptance of our products or in the financial condition of our existing customers could impair our ability to operate effectively.

 

A significant portion of our revenue is derived from a small number of customers. For the six months ended December 31, 2023, sales to our two largest customers accounted for 88% of our consolidated net sales, and 99% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2023. In the same period of 2022, sales to our largest customer accounted for 83% of our consolidated net sales, and 63% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2022. No other customers accounted for more than ten percent of total net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2023, we purchased the majority of our wireless data products from two manufacturing companies located in Asia. If these manufacturing companies were to experience delays, capacity constraints or quality control problems, product shipments to our customers could be delayed, or our customers could consequently elect to cancel the underlying product purchase order, which would negatively impact the Company's revenue.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2023, we purchased wireless data products from these manufacturers in the amount of $12,902,543, or 99% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $8,662,206 as of December 31, 2023. In the same period of 2022, we purchased wireless data products from these manufacturers in the amount of $17,274,499, or 99% of total purchases, and had related accounts payable of $11,147,080 as of December 31, 2022.

 

We maintain our cash accounts with established commercial banks. Such cash deposits exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of $250,000 for each financial institution. However, we do not anticipate any losses on excess deposits.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50). The ASU requires disclosure of the key terms of outstanding supplier finance programs and a rollforward of the related obligations. The ASU does not affect the recognition, measurement or financial statement presentation of supplier finance program obligations. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the rollforward requirement, which is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023. There was no impact to the consolidated financial statements based on the management’s assessment.

 

v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment information by geographic areas
                
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
Net sales:  2023   2022   2023   2022 
North America  $8,753,451   $8,950,134   $18,408,997   $17,057,585 
Asia   94,328    33,509    94,328    34,998 
Totals  $8,847,779   $8,983,643   $18,503,325   $17,092,583 
Schedule of long lived assets by geographic area
        
Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets): 

December 31,

2023

  

June 30,

2023

 
North America  $1,671,135   $2,083,902 
Asia   189,993    198,070 
Totals  $1,861,128   $2,281,972 
Schedule of trade receivables
        
    

December 31,

2023

    

June 30,

2023

 
Accounts Receivable  $13,445,440   $8,949,802 
Schedule of contract liabilities
               
    

December 31,

2023

    

June 30,

2023

 
Undelivered products  $ 259,269   $ 146,488  
Schedule of useful lives of property and equipment
 
Machinery 6 years
Office equipment 5 years
Molds 3 years
Vehicles 5 years
Computers and software 5 years
Furniture and fixtures 7 years
Facilities improvements 5 years or life of the lease, whichever is shorter
v3.24.0.1
DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of definite lived intangible assets
                   
Definite lived intangible assets:  Expected Life 

Average

Remaining

life

  

Gross

Intangible

Assets

  

Less Accumulated

Amortization

  

Net Intangible

Assets

 
Complete technology  3 years      $18,397   $18,397   $ 
Technology in progress  Not Applicable       131,588        131,588 
Software  5 years   1.4 years    423,762    355,012    68,750 
Patents  10 years   6.8 years    65,191    24,257    40,934 
Certifications & licenses  3 years   1.8 years    3,900,223    2,376,906    1,523,317 
Total as of December 31, 2023          $4,539,161   $2,774,572   $1,764,589 

 

The definite lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023:

 

Definite lived intangible assets:  Expected Life 

Average

Remaining

life

  

Gross

Intangible

Assets

  

Less Accumulated

Amortization

  

Net Intangible

Assets

 
Complete technology  3 years      $18,397   $18,397   $ 
Technology in progress  Not Applicable       203,838        203,838 
Software  5 years   1.6 years    423,762    347,228    76,534 
Patents  10 years   7.0 years    59,975    21,108    38,867 
Certifications & licenses  3 years   2.0 years    3,759,240    1,897,595    1,861,645 
Total as of June 30, 2023          $4,465,212    2,284,328    2,180,884 
Schedule of future amortization expense
                        
    FY2024    FY2025    FY2026    FY2027    FY2028    Thereafter 
Total  $502,482   $767,076   $315,307   $25,298   $14,586   $8,252 
v3.24.0.1
ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of accrued liabilities
        
  

December 31,

2023

  

June 30,

2023

 
Accrued payroll deductions owed to government entities  $52,514   $52,923 
Accrued salaries and bonuses   625,000    375,000 
Accrued vacation   148,365    141,590 
Accrued commission for service providers   30,000    32,500 
Accrued commission to a customer   247,592    247,592 
Accrued rent expenses   118,322     
Total  $1,221,793   $849,605 
v3.24.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of lease expense
        
   Six Months Ended December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Operating lease expense  $154,526   $154,526 
Additional charges for the prior operating lease in debate   142,978     
Short term lease cost   68,315    68,151 
Total lease expense  $365,819   $222,677 

 

Remaining lease term-operating leases  0 years 
Discount rate-operating lease   4% 
Schedule of percentages of return rates and warranty repairs
   
Current Devices
Device Type Return Rate Warranty Repairs
4G Wireless Devices 0.07% 0.02%
5G Wireless Devices 0.39% 0.06%
v3.24.0.1
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of stock option activity
                
Options  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(In Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023   647,001   $4.24    2.88   $130,200 
Granted                
Exercised                
Cancelled                
Forfeited or expired   (16,000)   4.77         
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023   631,001   $4.23    2.38   $ 
                     
Exercisable as of December 31, 2023   509,449   $4.43    2.24   $2,454 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based upon the Company’s closing stock price of 3.39 as of December 31, 2023, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2023, in the amount of 631,001 shares was $3.34 per share. As of December 31, 2023, there was unrecognized compensation cost of $345,426 related to non-vested stock options granted.

 

A summary of the status of our stock options is presented below as of December 31, 2022:

                 
Options  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(In Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2022   766,001   $3.85    3.37   $183,270 
Granted                
Exercised   (100,000)   1.34         
Cancelled                
Forfeited or expired   (16,000)   5.40         
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022   650,001   $4.24    3.37   $401,760 
                     
Exercisable as of December 31, 2022   352,475   $4.68    3.05   $134,898 
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Segments) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Net sales $ 8,847,779 $ 8,983,643 $ 18,503,325 $ 17,092,583
North America [Member]        
Net sales 8,753,451 8,950,134 18,408,997 17,057,585
Asia [Member]        
Net sales $ 94,328 $ 33,509 $ 94,328 $ 34,998
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Segments Long-Lived Assets) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets) $ 1,861,128 $ 2,281,972
North America [Member]    
Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets) 1,671,135 2,083,902
Asia [Member]    
Long-lived assets, net (property and equipment and intangible assets) $ 189,993 $ 198,070
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Receivables) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Accounts Receivable $ 13,445,440 $ 8,949,802
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Contract liabilities) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Undelivered products $ 259,269 $ 146,488
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Useful lives)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives 6 years
Office Equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives 5 years
Tools, Dies and Molds [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives 3 years
Vehicles [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives 5 years
Computer Equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives 5 years
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives 7 years
Other Capitalized Property Plant and Equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives 5 years or life of the lease, whichever is shorter
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Product Information [Line Items]              
Noncontrolling interest $ 1,523,418   $ 1,523,418   $ 1,523,418   $ 1,487,967
Increase from noncontrolling interest     35,451        
Income on disposition of stock in subsidiary     105,329        
Allowance for doubtful accounts 0   0   0    
Capitalized product development costs 131,588   131,588   131,588   203,838
Product development costs incurred 46,233 $ 553,730 68,733 $ 1,046,980      
Research and development expense 852,854 976,415 1,719,809 1,946,535      
Shipping and handling expense 1,540,162 1,335,967 2,770,884 2,575,602      
Inventory reserve 585,274   585,274   585,274   585,274
Goodwill impairment     0       0
Income tax benefits 215,157 118,866 265,217 15,483      
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax asset 215,332 118,866 266,192 14,683      
Cost of revenue 8,010,704 8,037,601 16,153,090 14,552,679      
Accounts payable, current 9,081,306   9,081,306   9,081,306   $ 12,950,497
Wireless Data Products [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Cost of revenue     12,902,543 17,274,499      
Accounts payable, current 8,662,206 11,147,080 8,662,206 11,147,080 8,662,206 $ 11,147,080  
Capitalized Product Development Costs [Member] | Amortization Expense [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Shipping and handling expense 239,688 168,000     $ 479,312 $ 334,000  
Shipping and Handling [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Shipping and handling expense $ 49,586 $ 89,553 $ 100,659 $ 130,106      
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Two Largest Customers [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Concentration of credit risk     88.00%        
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | One Largest Customer [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Concentration of credit risk       83.00%      
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Two Largest Customers [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Concentration of credit risk     99.00%        
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | One Largest Customer [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Concentration of credit risk       63.00%      
Cost of Goods and Service, Product and Service Benchmark [Member] | Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | Wireless Data Products [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Concentration of credit risk     99.00% 99.00%      
Transferred at Point in Time [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Concentration of credit risk     99.90% 99.90%      
Transferred at Point in Time [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Engineering Projects [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Concentration of credit risk 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%      
Franklin Technology [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Noncontrolling interest percentage 66.30% 66.30% 66.30% 66.30% 66.30% 66.30%  
Noncontrolling Interests [Member]              
Product Information [Line Items]              
Noncontrolling interest percentage 33.70% 33.70% 33.70% 33.70% 33.70% 33.70%  
v3.24.0.1
DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details - Intangible assets activity) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Intangible Assets $ 4,539,161 $ 4,465,212
Less Accumulated Amortization 2,774,572 2,284,328
Net Intangible Assets $ 1,764,589 $ 2,180,884
Complete Technology [Member]    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Expected Life 3 years 3 years
Gross Intangible Assets $ 18,397 $ 18,397
Less Accumulated Amortization 18,397 18,397
Net Intangible Assets 0 0
Technology In Progess [Member]    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Intangible Assets 131,588 203,838
Less Accumulated Amortization 0 0
Net Intangible Assets $ 131,588 $ 203,838
Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Expected Life 5 years 5 years
Gross Intangible Assets $ 423,762 $ 423,762
Less Accumulated Amortization 355,012 347,228
Net Intangible Assets $ 68,750 $ 76,534
Average Remaining Life 1 year 4 months 24 days 1 year 7 months 6 days
Patent [Member]    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Expected Life 10 years 10 years
Gross Intangible Assets $ 65,191 $ 59,975
Less Accumulated Amortization 24,257 21,108
Net Intangible Assets $ 40,934 $ 38,867
Average Remaining Life 6 years 9 months 18 days 7 years
Certification And Licenses [Member]    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Expected Life 3 years 3 years
Gross Intangible Assets $ 3,900,223 $ 3,759,240
Less Accumulated Amortization 2,376,906 1,897,595
Net Intangible Assets $ 1,523,317 $ 1,861,645
Average Remaining Life 1 year 9 months 18 days 2 years
v3.24.0.1
DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details - Amortization Expenses)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
FYE 2024 $ 502,482
FYE 2025 767,076
FYE 2026 315,307
FYE 2027 25,298
FYE 2028 14,586
Thereafter $ 8,252
v3.24.0.1
DEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Amortization of Intangible Assets $ 245,326 $ 180,999 $ 490,244 $ 360,893
v3.24.0.1
ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Accrued payroll deductions owed to government entities $ 52,514 $ 52,923
Accrued salaries and bonuses 625,000 375,000
Accrued vacation 148,365 141,590
Accrued commission for service providers 30,000 32,500
Accrued commission to a customer 247,592 247,592
Accrued rent expenses 118,322 0
Total $ 1,221,793 $ 849,605
v3.24.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details - Lease expenses) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Operating lease expense $ 154,526 $ 154,526
Additional charges for the prior operating lease in debate 142,978 0
Short term lease cost 68,315 68,151
Total lease expense $ 365,819 $ 222,677
Remaining lease term-operating leases 0 years  
Discount rate-operating lease 4.00%  
v3.24.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details - Percentages of return rates and warranty repairs)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
4G Wireless Devices [Member]  
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]  
Current devices return rate 0.07%
Current devices warranty repairs 0.02%
5G Wireless Devices [Member]  
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]  
Current devices return rate 0.39%
Current devices warranty repairs 0.06%
v3.24.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Mar. 21, 2022
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Rent expense     $ 365,819 $ 222,677  
Deposit on the leasehold property     56,791 100,270  
Loan amount         $ 10,000,000
Ali [Member]          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Settlement amount     $ 2,400,000    
California [Member]          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Lessee, Operating Lease, Discount Rate 4.00%   4.00%    
South Korea [Member]          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Lessee, Operating Lease, Discount Rate 2.80%   2.80%    
Administrative Office San Diego C A [Member]          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Lease description     We leased approximately 12,775 square feet of office space in San Diego, California, at a monthly rent of $25,754, pursuant to a lease that expired in December 2023. On October 19, 2023, we signed a lease for office space consisting of approximately 11,400 square feet, located in San Diego, California, at a monthly rent of $23,370, which commenced on January 1, 2024. In addition to monthly rent, the lease includes payment for certain common area costs. The term of the lease for the office space is 65 months from the lease commencement date.    
Rent expense $ 77,263 $ 77,263 $ 154,526 154,526  
Hunsaker Andamp Associates [Member]          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Rent expense 142,978        
Deposit on the leasehold property 24,656        
FTI Office Space [Member]          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Lease description     Our Korea-based subsidiary, FTI, leases approximately 10,000 square feet of office space, at a monthly rent of approximately $8,000, and additional office space consisting of approximately 2,682 square feet at a monthly rent of approximately $2,700, both located in Seoul, Korea. These leases expired on August 31, 2023 and were extended by an additional twelve months to August 31, 2024. In addition to monthly rent, the leases provide for periodic cost of living increases in the base rent and payment for certain common area costs.    
Rent expense 32,100 32,100 $ 64,200 64,200  
Seoul Korea Corporate Housing Facility [Member]          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Lease description     We lease one corporate housing facility, located in Seoul, Korea, primarily for our employees who travel, under a non-cancelable operating lease that expired on September 4, 2023 and was extended by an additional twelve months to September 4, 2024.    
Rent expense $ 2,061 $ 2,021 $ 4,115 $ 3,951  
v3.24.0.1
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS (Details - Option Activity) - Equity Option [Member] - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Number of Options Outstanding, Beginning Balance 647,001 766,001 766,001  
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options Outstanding Beginning Balance $ 4.24 $ 3.85 $ 3.85  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years), Options Outstanding 2 years 4 months 17 days 3 years 4 months 13 days 2 years 10 months 17 days 3 years 4 months 13 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Options Outstanding Beginning Balance $ 130,200 $ 183,270 $ 183,270  
Number of Options, Granted 0 0    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted $ 0 $ 0    
Number of Options, Exercised 0 (100,000)    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised $ 0 $ 1.34    
Number of Options, Cancelled 0 0    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled $ 0 $ 0    
Number of Options, Forfeited or expired (16,000) (16,000)    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited or expired $ 4.77 $ 5.40    
Number of Options Outstanding, Ending Balance 631,001 650,001 647,001 766,001
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options Outstanding Ending Balance $ 4.23 $ 4.24 $ 4.24 $ 3.85
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Options Outstanding Ending Balance $ 0 $ 401,760 $ 130,200 $ 183,270
Number of Options, Exercisable 509,449 352,475    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable $ 4.43 $ 4.68    
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years), Options Exercisable 2 years 2 months 26 days 3 years 18 days    
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Options Exercisable $ 2,454 $ 134,898    
v3.24.0.1
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jul. 31, 2020
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share based compensation expense $ 138,780 $ 360,525  
Fair value of options outstanding 631,001 650,001  
Weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options, per share price $ 3.34 $ 3.35  
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options $ 345,426 $ 905,275  
Plan 2020 [Member]      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Shares authorized under plan     800,000

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