The accompanying notes
are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Organization, Business
Operations and Liquidity
NorthView
Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on April 19, 2021. The Company
was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar
business combination with one or more businesses (“Business Combination”). The Company has not selected any specific Business
Combination target. While the Company may pursue an initial Business Combination target in any business, industry or geographical location,
it intends to focus its search on businesses that are focused on healthcare innovation.
On December
22, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) of 18,975,000 units (the “Units”),
which included 2,475,000 Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.
Each Unit consists of one share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, one right (the “Rights”),
and one-half of one redeemable warrant of the Company (the “Warrants”). Each Right entitles the holder thereof to receive
one-tenth (1/10) of one share of common stock. Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of common stock for $11.50 per
share, subject to adjustment. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $189,750,000.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, the Company completed the private sale of an aggregate of 7,347,500 warrants (the “Private
Placement Warrants”), which included 697,500 Private Placement Warrants issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment
option granted to the underwriters, to NorthView Sponsor I, LLC, I-Bankers Securities, Inc., and Dawson James Securities, Inc. at
a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $7,347,500, which is discussed
in Note 4.
Transaction
costs amounted to $7,959,726 consisting of $3,450,000 of underwriting discount, $3,570,576 of Representative’s Shares
cost, $259,527 of Representative’s Warrants cost and $679,623 of other offering costs.
The Company’s
Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the
value of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account)
at the time of the signing a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only
complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities
of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
Following
the closing of the Public Offering on December 22, 2021, an amount of $191,647,500 ($10.10 per Unit), excluding $741,228 that
was wired to the Company’s operating bank account on December 31, 2021 for working capital purpose, from the net proceeds of the
sale of the public units in the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a Trust Account (“Trust Account”)
and invested in United States government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing
solely in United States Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. as
determined by the Company. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company
to pay its taxes, if any, the proceeds from the IPO will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (i) the completion
of the Company’s initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with
a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or
timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business
Combination within 15 months from the closing of the IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period
of time to consummate a business combination) (the “Combination Period”), or (B) with respect to any other provision
relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of all of the Company’s
public shares if the Company is unable to complete the Business Combination within the Combination Period, subject to applicable law.
The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have
priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders.
The Company
will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the
initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial Business Combination
or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial Business
Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem
all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in
cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial
Business Combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public
shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account is $10.10 per public share. The per share amount
the Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the fee payable to I-Bankers and
Dawson James pursuant to the Business Combination Marketing Agreement (see Note 6).
If the Company
is unable to complete an initial Business Combination within such period, it will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose
of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares,
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which
interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of
then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including
the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolve
and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s rights and
warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within the 15-month time period.
Pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC on December
20, 2021, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination, our sponsor or their affiliates
or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account for each three-month extension,
an amount of $1,897,500 ($0.10 per share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate of $3,795,000,
or approximately $0.20 per share.
All of the
Public Shares, or shares of our common stock sold as part of the IPO, contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of
such Public Shares in connection with our liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with our initial business
combination and in connection with certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with SEC
and its guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within
the control of a company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public
Shares were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., public warrants), the initial carrying value of common stock classified
as temporary equity was the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The common stock is subject to ASC 480-10-S99.
If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, we have the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption
value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable,
if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur
and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. We have elected to
recognize the changes immediately. While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $5,000,001, the
Public Shares are redeemable and will be classified as such on the balance sheets until such date that a redemption event takes place.
The Sponsor,
officers and directors have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in
connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination, (ii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the
Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination
Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold
if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within such time period); and (iii) vote their Founder Shares and any public
shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of the initial Business Combination.
The Company’s
Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products
sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce
the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.10 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held
in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case
net of the amount of interest which may be released to the Company to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed
a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under indemnity of the underwriters of
the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is
deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party
claims.
Liquidity
and Going Concern
As of March
31, 2022, the Company had approximately $0.5 million in cash and working capital of approximately $0.8 million. Prior to the completion
of the Company’s IPO, the Company’s liquidity needs had been satisfied through a capital contribution from the Sponsor of
$25,000 for the founder shares to cover certain of the offering costs and the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor
of $204,841, which was fully paid upon the IPO. Subsequent to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement, the
Company’s liquidity needs have been satisfied through the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the
Trust Account.
In addition,
in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended Business Combination, the initial stockholders or an affiliate of
the initial stockholders or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working
Capital Loans (see Note 5). As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working
Capital Loans.
The Company
has until March 22, 2023 to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business
Combination by March 22, 2023. If a Business Combination is not consummated by the required date, there will be a mandatory liquidation
and subsequent dissolution. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with the authoritative
guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosure
of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that mandatory liquidation,
and subsequent dissolution, should the Company be unable to complete a business combination, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements. No adjustments have
been made to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after March 22, 2023.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management
is continuing to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war and has concluded that while it is reasonably
possible that it could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a
target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements. The
unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2 - Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying
unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed financial
statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and
results for the periods presented. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any future periods. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form
10-K annual report filed by the Company with the SEC on March 18, 2022.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company
is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements
of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not
have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply
to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private
companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new
or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements with another public company,
which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period
difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation
of these unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed
financial statements.
Making estimates
requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition,
situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered
in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results
could differ significantly from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution,
which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company
considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company
did not have any cash equivalents as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Cash
and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At March
31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 185 days
or less and in money market funds which invest in U.S. Treasury securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company
did not withdraw any of the interest income from the Trust Account to pay its tax obligations.
The Company
classifies its US Treasury bills as held-to-maturity in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320 “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.”
Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity
treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
A decline
in the market value of held-to-maturity securities below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary, results in an impairment that
reduces the carrying costs to such securities’ fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security
is established. To determine whether an impairment is other than temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent
to hold the investment until a market price recovery and considers whether evidence indicating the cost of the investment is recoverable
outweighs evidence to the contrary. Evidence considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and the
duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year-end, forecasted performance of the investee, and the general market condition
in the geographic area or industry in which the investee operates.
Premiums
and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest
method. Such amortization and accretion are included in the “interest income” line item in the statement of operations. Interest
income is recognized when earned.
The carrying
value, excluding gross unrealized holding loss, and fair value of held to maturity securities on March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
are as follows:
| |
Carrying Value as of March 31,
2022 | | |
Gross Unrealized Gains | | |
Gross Unrealized Losses | | |
Fair Value as of March 31,
2022 | |
Cash | |
$ | 1,483 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 1,483 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | |
| 191,725,162 | | |
| — | | |
| (139,298 | ) | |
| 191,585,864 | |
| |
$ | 191,726,645 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (139,298 | ) | |
$ | 191,587,347 | |
| |
Carrying Value as of December 31,
2021 | | |
Gross Unrealized Gains | | |
Gross Unrealized Losses | | |
Fair Value as of December 31,
2021 | |
Cash | |
$ | 1,483 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 1,483 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | |
| 191,652,478 | | |
| — | | |
| (12,912 | ) | |
| 191,639,566 | |
| |
$ | 191,653,961 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (12,912 | ) | |
$ | 191,641,049 | |
Income Taxes
The Company
accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets
and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and
for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation
allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740
also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes
a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon
examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company
recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits
and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any
issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company
has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
The Company
may be subject to potential examination by federal and state taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations
may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal
and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially
change over the next twelve months.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair
value of the Company’s assets and liabilities approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets,
primarily due to their short-term nature, except for the warrant liabilities.
Fair value
is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial instruments
are classified as either Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
|
● |
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
|
● |
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
|
● |
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company
evaluates its financial instruments, such as warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify
as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially
recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statement
of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether
or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant Liabilities
The Company
accounts for the 17,404,250 warrants issued in connection with the IPO (the 9,487,500 Public Warrants, the 7,347,500 Private
Placement Warrants, and the 569,250 Representative Warrants inclusive of the underwriters’ over-allotment option)
in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for
equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company has classified each warrant as a liability
at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant
liabilities will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations (See
Note 8).
Offering
Costs associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company
complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1, SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering”,
and SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5T – “Accounting for Expenses or Liabilities Paid by Principal Stockholder(s)”.
Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the
IPO. Offering costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction
of equity. Offering costs for equity contracts that are classified as assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. The Company incurred
offering costs amounting to $7,959,726 as a result of the IPO (consisting of $3,450,000 of underwriting fees, $3,570,576 of
Representative’s Shares cost, $259,527 of Representative’s Warrants cost and $679,623 of other offering costs).
The Company recorded $7,701,178 of offering costs as a reduction of temporary equity in connection with the common stock included
in the Units. The Company immediately expensed $258,548 of offering costs in connection with the Public Warrants, Private Placement
Warrants and Representative’s Warrants that were classified as liabilities.
Net Income
Per Common Stock
The Company
has two categories of shares, which are referred to as common stock subject to possible redemption and common stock. Earnings and losses
are shared pro rata between the two categories of shares. The 17,404,250 potential shares of common stock for outstanding warrants
to purchase the Company’s shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the period ended March 31, 2022 because the warrants
are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net income per share of common stock is
the same as basic net income per share of common stock for the period. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator
and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for each category of common stock:
| |
For
the three months ended
March 31, 2022 | |
| |
Common
stock
subject to
possible
redemption | | |
Common
stock | |
Basic and diluted net income per share: | |
| | |
| |
Numerator: | |
| | |
| |
Allocation of net income | |
$ | 2,911,967 | | |
$ | 797,050 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Denominator: | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | |
| 18,975,000 | | |
| 5,193,750 | |
Basic and diluted net income per share | |
$ | 0.15 | | |
$ | 0.15 | |
Common Stock Subject to Possible
Redemption
The Company’s
common stock sold as part of the Units in the IPO (“public common stock”) contain a redemption feature which allows for the
redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer
in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies public
common stock subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company.
The public common stock sold as part of the Units in the IPO was issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Warrants) and
as such, the initial carrying value of public common stock classified as temporary equity was the allocated proceeds determined in accordance
with ASC 470-20. The public common stock is subject to ASC 480-10-S99 and is currently not redeemable as the redemption is contingent
upon the occurrence of events mentioned above. According to ASC 480-10-S99-15, no subsequent adjustment is needed if it is not probable
that the instrument will become redeemable.
As of March
31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount of public common stock reflected on the balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds | |
$ | 189,750,000 | |
Less: | |
| | |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | |
| (4,204,248 | ) |
Common stock issuance costs | |
| (7,701,178 | ) |
Plus: | |
| | |
Accretion of redeemable common stock | |
| 13,802,926 | |
Contingently redeemable common stock | |
$ | 191,647,500 | |
Recently Issued Accounting
Standards
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
Note 3 - Initial Public Offering
Public Units
On December
22, 2021, the Company sold 18,975,000 Units, (which included 2,475,000 Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment
option) at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each unit that the Company is offering has a price of $10.00 and consists of one share
of common stock, one right, and one-half of one redeemable warrant. Each right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10)
of one share of common stock upon the consummation of an initial business combination. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof
to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein.
Public
Warrants
Each whole
warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed
herein. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising
purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per
share of common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in
the case of any such issuance to the initial stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by
such stockholders or their affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance (the “Newly Issued Price”)), (y) the aggregate
gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for funding
the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the common stock during
the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates the Business Combination (such
price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be
equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price
described in the section “Redemption of warrants” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher
of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The warrants
will become exercisable on the later of 12 months from the closing of the IPO or 30 days after the completion of its initial
Business Combination, and will expire five years after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company
has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination,
the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file, and within 60 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination,
to have declared effective, a registration statement relating to those shares of common stock, and to maintain a current prospectus relating
to such shares of common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering
the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within the above specified period following the consummation
of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any
period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant
to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, provided that such
exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants
on a cashless basis.
Redemption
of Warrants
Once the
warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
|
● |
at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
|
● |
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”); |
| ● | if, and only if, the last sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
If the Company
calls the warrants for redemption as described above, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants
to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless
basis,” management will consider, among other factors, the Company’s cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding
and the dilutive effect on the stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of common stock
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied
by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair
market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading
days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
Note 4 - Private Placement
The Company’s
Sponsor, I-Bankers and Dawson James have purchased an aggregate of 7,347,500 Private Placement Warrants (which included 697,500 Private
Placement Warrants issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option) at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($7,347,500 in
the aggregate) in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the IPO. Of such amount, 5,162,500 Private
Placement Warrants were purchased by the Sponsor and 2,185,000 Private Placement Warrants were purchased by I-Bankers and
Dawson James.
The Private
Placement Warrants are identical to the warrants included in the Units sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants: (i) will
not be redeemable by the Company and (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, in each case so long as they are held
by the initial purchasers or any of their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the
initial purchasers or any of their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable
by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the Units being sold in the IPO.
Note 5 - Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In April 2021,
the Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.005 per share, to cover certain of the offering costs in exchange for an aggregate
of 5,175,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Founder Shares”). In October 2021, the
Sponsor irrevocably surrendered to the Company for cancellation and for no consideration 862,500 shares of common stock. On
December 20, 2021, the Company effected a 1.1- for-1 stock dividend of its common stock, resulting in the Sponsor holding
an aggregate of 4,743,750 shares of common stock. The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 618,750 shares
subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters in full. On December 22, 2021, the over-allotment
option was fully exercised and such shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Sponsor
has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion
of the initial Business Combination or (B) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other
similar transaction after the initial Business Combination that results in all of the Company’s public stockholders having the right
to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property (the “Lock-up”). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if the last sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at
least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the Lock-up.
Promissory
Note - Related Party
On April 19,
2021, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal
amount of $150,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the IPO. This loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and was
to be due at the earlier of September 30, 2021 or the closing of the IPO. On November 5, 2021, the Company amended the promissory
note to increase the principal amount up to $200,000 with a due date at the earlier of April 30, 2022 or the closing of the
IPO.
Through
the IPO, the Company borrowed $200,000 under the promissory note and an additional $4,841 was advanced from the Sponsor. These
amounts were repaid in full upon the closing of the IPO out of the offering proceeds that had been allocated to the payment of offering
expenses (other than underwriting commissions). The Company paid $25,000 in excess which is owed back to the Company, and is accounted
for as due from related party as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Related Party Loans
In order
to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the initial stockholders or an affiliate of
the initial stockholders or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds
as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company would
repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, such loans would be repaid only
out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a
portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would
be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible, at the option of the lender, into warrants
at a price of $1.00 per warrant of the post Business Combination entity. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement
Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had
no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Administrative Service Fee
Commencing
on the effective date of the IPO, the Company will pay an affiliate of one of the Company’s officers a total of $5,000 per
month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and other administrative and consulting services. Upon completion of the Company’s
Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2022,
$15,000 had been incurred and paid relating to the administrative service fee.
Extension
Loans
The Company
will have until 15 months from the closing of the IPO to consummate an initial Business Combination. However, if the Company anticipates
that it may not be able to consummate the initial Business Combination within 15 months, it may, by resolution of the Company’s
board if requested by the Sponsor, extend the period of time to combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for a
total of up to 21 months to complete a Business Combination), subject to the Sponsor depositing additional funds into the Trust Account.
In order to extend the time available for the Company to consummate its initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or their affiliates
or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the Trust Account for each three-month extension,
$1,897,500 ($0.10 per share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate $3,795,000 or approximately
$0.20 per share. Any such payments would be made in the form of a loan. Any such loans will be non-interest bearing and payable
upon the consummation of the initial Business Combination.
If the Company
completes its initial Business Combination, it would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the
Company. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination, it will not repay such loans. Furthermore, the letter agreement with
the Company’s initial stockholders contains a provision pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed to waive its right to be repaid
for such loans out of the funds held in the Trust Account in the event that the Company does not complete a Business Combination. In the
event that the Company receives notice from the Sponsor five days prior to the applicable deadline of its wish for the Company to effect
an extension, the Company intends to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline.
In addition, the Company intends to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the funds had
been timely deposited.
Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders
of the Founder Shares, the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any
underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the closing date of the
IPO requiring the Company to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands,
excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination. However,
the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act
to become effective until termination of the applicable Lock-up period described in Note 5. The Company will bear the expenses incurred
in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriters
Agreement
The underwriters
had a 30-day option from the date of IPO to purchase up to an additional 2,475,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any.
On December 22, 2021, the over-allotment was fully exercised.
The underwriters
received a cash underwriting discount of approximately 1.82% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $3,450,000.
Business
Combination Marketing Agreement
Under a
Business Combination marketing agreement, the Company engaged I-Bankers and Dawson James as advisors in connection with the Business Combination
to assist the Company in holding meetings with the stockholders to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’s
attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing the Company’s securities in connection
with the potential Business Combination, assist the Company in obtaining stockholder approval for the Business Combination and assist
the Company with its press releases and public filings in connection with the Business Combination. The Company will pay I-Bankers and
Dawson James a cash fee for such marketing services upon the consummation of the initial Business Combination in an amount of 3.68%
of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $6,986,250.
Representative’s
Shares
On December
22, 2021, the Company issued 450,000 shares (Representative Shares) of common stock (which included 37,500 Representative
Shares issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option) at the consummation of the IPO to I-Bankers and Dawson
James (and/or their designees). I-Bankers and Dawson James (and/or their designees) have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any
such shares until the completion of the initial Business Combination. In addition, I-Bankers and Dawson James (and/or their designees)
have agreed (i) to waive their redemption rights with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of the initial Business
Combination and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the
Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period. The fair value of the Representative’s
Shares issued are recognized as offering costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity
and are recorded as a reduction of equity (see Note 1). The fair value of the Representative’s Shares of $3,570,576 was
determined utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation with the following inputs at December 22, 2021:
| |
December 22,
2021 | |
Input | |
| | |
Risk-free interest rate | |
| 0.76 | % |
Expected term (years) | |
| 2.27 | |
Expected volatility | |
| 11.4 | % |
Stock price | |
$ | 10.00 | |
Fair value of Representative’s Shares | |
$ | 7.93 | |
Representative’s
Warrants
The Company
granted to I-Bankers and Dawson James (and/or their designees) 569,250 warrants (which included 74,250 warrants
issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option) exercisable at $11.50 per share (or an aggregate exercise price
of $6,546,375) at the closing of the IPO. The Representative Warrants issued are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with
ASC 815-40 and recorded as liabilities at fair value each reporting period (see Notes 1 and 8). The warrants may be exercised for cash
or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, at any time during the period commencing on the later of the first anniversary of
the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part and the closing of the initial Business Combination and
terminating on the fifth anniversary of such effectiveness date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, I-Bankers and Dawson James
have agreed that neither they nor their designees will be permitted to exercise the warrants after the five year anniversary
of the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part. The warrants and such shares purchased pursuant to
the warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately
following the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1).
Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1), these securities will not be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction
that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the
effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part, nor may they be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated
for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part except
to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners. The warrants grant to holders
demand and “piggy back” rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the effective date of the registration
statement of which the IPO forms a part with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the shares issuable upon exercise
of the warrants. The Company will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions,
which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be
adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or the Company’s recapitalization, reorganization,
merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares at a price below its exercise price. The Company
will have no obligation to net cash settle the exercise of the warrants. The holder of the warrants will not be entitled to exercise the
warrants for cash unless a registration statement covering the securities underlying the warrants is effective or an exemption from registration
is available.
Note 7 - Stockholders’
Deficit
Preferred
stock — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 and
with such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of
March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was no preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Common
Stock — The Company is authorized to issue a total of 100,000,000 shares of common stock at par value of
$0.0001 each. In April 2021, the Company issued 5,175,000 shares of common stock to its Sponsor for $25,000, or approximately
$0.005 per share. In October 2021, the Sponsor irrevocably surrendered to the Company for cancellation and for no consideration 862,500 shares
of common stock. On December 20, 2021, the Company effected a 1.1- for-1 stock dividend of its common stock, resulting
in an aggregate of 4,743,750 Founder Shares issued and outstanding. On December 22, 2021, the Company has also issued 450,000 shares
(Representative’s Shares) of common stock (which included 37,500 Representative Shares issued pursuant to the full exercise
of the over-allotment option) at the consummation of the IPO to I-Bankers and Dawson James (and/or their designees). As of
March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 5,193,750 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 18,975,000 shares
of common stock subject to redemption.
Common stockholders
of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Unless specified in the Company’s
amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or as required by applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange
rules, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Company’s common stock that are voted is required to approve any such matter voted
on by the stockholders. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more
than 50% of the shares voted for the election of directors can elect all of the directors (prior to consummation of the initial Business
Combination). The Company’s stockholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors
out of funds legally available therefor.
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements
The following
tables present information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| |
March 31, 2022 | | |
Quoted Prices In Active
Markets (Level 1) | | |
Significant Other Observable
Inputs (Level 2) | | |
Significant Other Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3) | |
Liabilities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants | |
$ | 1,801,676 | | |
$ | 1,801,676 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants | |
| 1,425,942 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,425,942 | |
Warrant liabilities – Representative’s
Warrants | |
| 110,475 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 110,475 | |
Total | |
$ | 3,338,093 | | |
$ | 1,801,676 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,536,417 | |
| |
December 31, 2021 | | |
Quoted Prices In Active
Markets (Level 1) | | |
Significant Other Observable
Inputs (Level 2) | | |
Significant Other Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3) | |
Liabilities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants | |
$ | 3,890,177 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 3,890,177 | |
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants | |
| 3,086,701 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,086,701 | |
Warrant liabilities – Representative’s
Warrants | |
| 239,144 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 239,144 | |
Total | |
$ | 7,216,022 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 7,216,022 | |
The Public
Warrants, the Private Placement Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with
ASC 815-40 and are presented within liabilities on the balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception
and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the statement of
operations.
The Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation
model for the initial valuation of the Public Warrants and the subsequent measurement at December 31, 2021. The subsequent measurement
of the Public Warrants at March 31, 2022 was classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market. As
of March 31, 2022, the aggregate value of Public Warrants was $1,801,676.
The Company
uses a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the Private Placement Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants. The Company allocated
the proceeds received from (i) the sale of Units (which is inclusive of one shares of Common Stock and one-half of one Public Warrant)
and (ii) the sale of Private Placement Warrants, first to the warrants based on their fair values as determined at initial measurement,
with the remaining proceeds allocated to Common Stock subject to possible redemption (temporary equity) based on their relative fair values
at the initial measurement date. The Private Placement Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants were classified within Level 3
of the fair value hierarchy at the measurement dates due to the use of unobservable inputs. Inherent in pricing models are assumptions
related to expected share-price volatility, expected life and risk-free interest rate. The Company estimates the volatility of its common
stock based on historical volatility that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on
the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The
expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term.
The key
inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model for the warrant liabilities were as follows at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| |
March 31, 2022 | |
Input | |
| |
Risk-free interest rate | |
| 2.41 | % |
Expected term (years) | |
| 6.00 | |
Expected volatility | |
| 3.0 | % |
Exercise price | |
$ | 11.50 | |
Fair value of Common stock | |
$ | 9.82 | |
| |
December 31, 2021 | |
Input | |
| |
Risk-free interest rate | |
| 1.37 | % |
Expected term (years) | |
| 6.25 | |
Expected volatility | |
| 10.8 | % |
Exercise price | |
$ | 11.50 | |
Fair value of Common stock | |
$ | 9.07 | |
The following
table provides a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
| |
Private Placement Warrants | | |
Public Warrants | | |
Representative’s Warrants | | |
Warrant Liability | |
Fair value at December 31, 2021 | |
$ | 3,086,701 | | |
$ | 3,890,177 | | |
$ | 239,144 | | |
$ | 7,216,022 | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | |
| (1,660,759 | ) | |
| (2,088,501 | ) | |
| (128,669 | ) | |
| (3,877,929 | ) |
Transfer out of Level 3 to Level 1 | |
| - | | |
| (1,801,676 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1,801,676 | ) |
Fair value at March 31, 2022 | |
$ | 1,425,942 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 110,475 | | |
$ | 1,536,417 | |
Transfers to/from Levels
1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. There was a transfer out of Level 3 to Level 1 for the fair value
of the Public Warrants when they began to trade separately from the Units during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Note
9 - Subsequent Events
The Company
evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial
statements were issued. Based on the Company’s review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required
adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.