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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________
 
Commission file number:  0-18953
AAON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Nevada87-0448736
(State or other jurisdiction(IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
2425 South Yukon Ave.,Tulsa,Oklahoma74107
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(918) 583-2266
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.004 par value per shareAAONNASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes                   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes                   No   
                             
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "small reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes                       No 

As of July 30, 2024, registrant had outstanding a total of 81,013,148 shares of its $.004 par value Common Stock.



PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
AAON, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$13 $287 
Restricted cash12,065 8,736 
Accounts receivable, net149,149 138,108 
Income tax receivable4,969  
Inventories, net182,988 213,532 
Contract assets68,171 45,194 
Prepaid expenses and other5,740 3,097 
Total current assets423,095 408,954 
Property, plant and equipment:  
Land16,018 15,438 
Buildings240,317 205,841 
Machinery and equipment403,664 391,366 
Furniture and fixtures41,128 40,787 
Total property, plant and equipment701,127 653,432 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation287,893 283,485 
Property, plant and equipment, net413,234 369,947 
Intangible assets, net75,560 68,053 
Goodwill81,892 81,892 
Right of use assets16,086 11,774 
Other long-term assets849 816 
Total assets$1,010,716 $941,436 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$28,958 $27,484 
Accrued liabilities85,499 85,508 
Contract liabilities26,862 13,757 
Total current liabilities141,319 126,749 
Revolving credit facility, long-term85,884 38,328 
Deferred tax liabilities5,811 12,134 
Other long-term liabilities21,170 16,807 
New markets tax credit obligations1
16,034 12,194 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:  
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
  
Common stock, $.004 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized2, 80,950,856 and 81,508,381 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
324 326 
Additional paid-in capital49,174 122,063 
Retained earnings691,000 612,835 
Total stockholders' equity740,498 735,224 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,010,716 $941,436 
1 Held by variable interest entities (Note 16)
2 Effective July 9, 2024, our authorized common shares increased from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000 (Note 15)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 1 -


AAON, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2024202320242023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net sales$313,566 $283,957 $575,665 $549,910 
Cost of sales200,472 189,939 370,329 378,738 
Gross profit113,094 94,018 205,336 171,172 
Selling, general and administrative expenses45,895 39,272 91,183 72,214 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets 6 (16)12 
Income from operations67,199 54,740 114,169 98,946 
Interest expense, net(367)(1,543)(606)(2,693)
Other income, net175 163 252 277 
Income before taxes67,007 53,360 113,815 96,530 
Income tax provision14,779 7,678 22,571 14,034 
Net income$52,228 $45,682 $91,244 $82,496 
Earnings per share:  
Basic1
$0.64 $0.56 $1.12 $1.02 
Diluted1
$0.62 $0.55 $1.09 $0.99 
Cash dividends declared per common share1:
$0.08 $0.08 $0.16 $0.16 
Weighted average shares outstanding:  
Basic1
81,791,792 81,439,691 81,339,153 81,263,523 
Diluted1
83,786,222 83,469,581 83,527,717 83,478,498 
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 2 -


AAON, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Common StockPaid-inRetained 
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023
Shares1
Amount1
Capital
Earnings1
Total
 (in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2023
81,508 $326 $122,063 $612,835 $735,224 
Net income— — — 91,244 91,244 
Stock options exercised and restricted595 3 15,818 — 15,821 
stock awards granted
     
Contingent shares issued (Note 15)
243 1 6,363 — 6,364 
Share-based compensation— — 8,451 — 8,451 
Stock repurchased and retired(1,395)(6)(103,521)— (103,527)
Dividends— — — (13,079)(13,079)
Balance at June 30, 202480,951 $324 $49,174 $691,000 $740,498 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Common StockPaid-inRetained
Shares1
Amount1
Capital
Earnings1
Total
(in thousands)
Balances at March 31, 202482,118 $329 $139,184 $645,295 $784,808 
Net income— — — 52,228 52,228 
Stock options exercised and restricted192 1 5,976 — 5,977 
stock awards granted
Share-based compensation— — 4,494 — 4,494 
Stock repurchased and retired(1,359)(6)(100,480)— (100,486)
Dividends— — — (6,523)(6,523)
Balance at June 30, 202480,951 $324 $49,174 $691,000 $740,498 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Common StockPaid-inRetained
Shares1
Amount1
Capital
Earnings1
Total
(in thousands)
Balances at December 31, 202280,138 $322 $98,735 $461,657 560,714 
Net income— — — 82,496 82,496 
Stock options exercised and restricted1,451 4 23,240 — 23,244 
stock awards granted
Share-based compensation— — 7,823 — 7,823 
Stock repurchased and retired(20)— (1,162)— (1,162)
Contingent Consideration— — — — — 
Dividends— — — (13,004)(13,004)
Balance at June 30, 202381,569 $326 $128,636 $531,149 $660,111 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Common StockPaid-inRetained
Shares1
Amount1
Capital
Earnings1
Total
(in thousands)
Balances at March 31, 202381,303 $325 $117,077 $492,012 $609,414 
Net income— — — 45,682 45,682 
Stock options exercised and restricted268 1 7,387 — 7,388 
stock awards granted
Share-based compensation— — 4,304 — 4,304 
Stock repurchased and retired(2)— (132)— (132)
Dividends— — — (6,545)(6,545)
Balance at June 30, 202381,569 $326 $128,636 $531,149 $660,111 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AAON, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 20242023
Operating Activities(in thousands)
Net income
$91,244 $82,496 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
Depreciation and amortization27,923 21,236 
Amortization of debt issuance costs71 32 
Amortization of right of use assets73 67 
Provision for (recoveries of) credit losses on accounts receivable, net of adjustments
1,169 (171)
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories, net of write-offs
641 1,458 
Share-based compensation8,451 7,823 
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets
(16)12 
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)
15 (13)
Interest income on note receivable
(9)(10)
Deferred income taxes41 (4,438)
Changes in assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable(12,210)(26,782)
Income taxes(6,139)(15,171)
Inventories29,903 (17,927)
Contract assets(22,977)(4,711)
Prepaid expenses and other long-term assets(2,708)(2,502)
Accounts payable(1,804)(14,874)
Contract liabilities13,105 (1,162)
Extended warranties1,195 1,526 
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities(56)33,051 
Net cash provided by operating activities
127,912 59,940 
Investing Activities  
Capital expenditures(65,381)(60,629)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment16 104 
Software development expenditures(10,058) 
Principal payments from note receivable26 28 
Net cash used in investing activities
(75,397)(60,497)
Financing Activities  
Proceeds from financing obligation, net of issuance costs4,186 6,061 
Payment related to financing costs(417)(398)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility272,526 279,961 
Payments under revolving credit facility(224,970)(272,429)
Stock options exercised15,821 23,244 
Repurchase of stock(100,034) 
Employee taxes paid by withholding shares(3,493)(1,162)
Cash dividends paid to stockholders(13,079)(13,004)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(49,460)22,273 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash3,055 21,716 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period9,023 5,949 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$12,078 $27,665 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AAON, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


1. General
Basis of Presentation
AAON, Inc. is a Nevada corporation which was incorporated on August 18, 1987. Our operating subsidiaries include AAON, Inc. ("AAON Oklahoma"), an Oklahoma corporation, AAON Coil Products, Inc. ("AAON Coil Products"), a Texas corporation, and BASX, Inc. ("BASX"), an Oregon corporation (collectively, the “Company”). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of AAON, Inc. and our operating subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Our financial statements consolidate all of our affiliated entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. Because we hold certain rights that give us the power to direct the activities of eight variable interest entities ("VIEs") (Note 16) that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, combined with a variable interest that gives us the right to receive potentially significant benefits or the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses, we have a controlling financial interest in those VIEs.
These financial statements have not been audited by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, except that the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The financial statements reflect all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed in or omitted from these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
We are engaged in the engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and sale of premium air conditioning and heating equipment consisting of standard, semi-custom, and custom rooftop units, data centers cooling solutions, cleanroom systems, packaged outdoor mechanical rooms, air handling units, makeup air units, energy recovery units, condensing units, geothermal/water-source heat pumps, coils, and controls.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Because these estimates and assumptions require significant judgment, actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. We reevaluate our estimates and assumptions as needed, but at a minimum on a quarterly basis. The most significant estimates include, but are not limited to, inventory valuation, inventory reserves, warranty accrual, workers' compensation accrual, medical insurance accrual, income taxes, useful lives of property, plant, and equipment, estimated future use of leased property, share-based compensation, revenue percentage of completion and estimated costs to complete. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Inflation and Labor Market
In 2023, we saw the slowing of inflation and some stabilization of raw material and component prices. Due to our favorable liquidity position, we continue to make strategic purchases of materials when we see opportunities. We continue to monitor and manage increases in the cost of raw materials through price increases for our products. We have also experienced supply chain challenges related to specific manufacturing parts, which we have managed through our strong vendor relationships as well as expanding our list of vendors.
Additionally, we continue to experience challenges in a tight labor market, especially the hiring of both skilled and unskilled production labor. We have implemented the following wage increases to remain competitive and to attract and retain employees:
In March 2023, we awarded annual merit raises for an overall 3.9% increase to wages.
In March 2024, we awarded annual merit raises for an overall 3.3% increase to wages.

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We continue to implement human resource initiatives to retain and attract labor to further increase production capacity. Beginning in 2023, initiatives included changing our employee paid time off policy, historically awarded in arrears at the beginning of each quarter, to accrue ratably over each pay period. Additionally, we enhanced our benefits for short-term disability, life insurance, paid parental leave, and paid military leave.
Despite efforts to mitigate the impact of inflation, supply chain issues and the tight labor market, future disruptions, while temporary, could negatively impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Accounting Policies
A comprehensive discussion of our critical accounting policies and management estimates is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Fair Value Measurements
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of the items. The carrying amount of the Company’s revolving line of credit, and other payables, approximate their fair values either due to their short term nature, the variable rates associated with the debt or based on current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar characteristics.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is based upon assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. We use the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes valuation technique inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2: Inputs (other than quoted prices included within Level 1) that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and (iv) inputs that are derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability including situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Items categorized in Level 3 include the estimated fair values of intangible assets, contingent consideration, and goodwill acquired in a business combination.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy. Assessing the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
Our definite-lived intangible assets include various trademarks, service marks, and technical knowledge acquired in business combinations or asset acquisitions. We amortize our definite-lived intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the estimated

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useful lives of the assets. We evaluate the carrying value of our amortizable intangible assets for potential impairment when events and circumstances warrant such a review. 
Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Intellectual property
6 - 30 years
Customer relationships14 years

Software Development Costs
We capitalize costs incurred to purchase or develop software for internal use. Internal-use software development costs are capitalized during the application development stage. These capitalized costs are reflected in intangible assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. The useful life of our internal-use software development costs is generally one to six years.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid for the acquired businesses over the fair value of the individual assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but instead are evaluated for impairment at least annually. We perform our annual assessment of impairment during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, and more frequently if circumstances warrant.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$81,892 $81,892 
Additions (decreases) during the period
  
Balance, end of period$81,892 $81,892 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in the form of Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") to the FASB's Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed or included within the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

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2.  Revenue Recognition
The following tables show disaggregated net sales by reportable segment (Note 19) by major source, net of intercompany sales eliminations.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$203,642 $ $ $203,642 
Condensing units 15,433  15,433 
Air handlers 12,496 2,371 14,867 
Cleanroom systems  11,227 11,227 
Data center cooling solutions 926 41,907 42,833 
Water-source heat pumps 1,574  1,574 
Part sales17,974  906 18,880 
Other1
4,111 944 55 5,110 
$225,727 $31,373 $56,466 $313,566 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$196,065 $ $ $196,065 
Condensing units61 11,329  11,390 
Air handlers 12,610 2,600 15,210 
Outdoor mechanical rooms 61  61 
Cleanroom systems  17,086 17,086 
Data center cooling solutions 1,794 15,877 17,671 
Water-source heat pumps398 3,086  3,484 
Part sales15,963  243 16,206 
Other1
5,727 1,201 (144)6,784 
$218,214 $30,081 $35,662 $283,957 
 1 Other sales include freight, extended warranties and miscellaneous revenue.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$394,907 $ $ $394,907 
Condensing units 27,266  27,266 
Air handlers 22,474 4,558 27,032 
Cleanroom systems  18,540 18,540 
Data center cooling solutions 1,132 59,580 60,712 
Water-source heat pumps 3,155  3,155 
Part sales33,291 6 1,184 34,481 
Other1
7,669 1,587 316 9,572 
$435,867 $55,620 $84,178 $575,665 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$376,091 $ $ $376,091 
Condensing units61 26,607  26,668 
Air handlers 24,831 5,638 30,469 
Outdoor mechanical rooms208 212  420 
Cleanroom systems  29,708 29,708 
Data center cooling solutions 3,240 30,353 33,593 
Water-source heat pumps3,128 6,166  9,294 
Part sales29,867 1 491 30,359 
Other1
10,861 2,436 11 13,308 
$420,216 $63,493 $66,201 $549,910 
 1 Other sales include freight, extended warranties and miscellaneous revenue.
Due to the highly customized nature of many of the Company’s products and each product not having an alternative use to the Company without significant costs to the Company, the Company recognizes revenue over time as progress is made toward satisfying the performance obligations of each contract. The Company has formal cancellation policies and generally does not accept returns on these units. As a result, many of the Company’s products do not have an alternative use and therefore, for these products we recognize revenue over the time it takes to produce the unit.

Contract costs include direct materials, direct labor, installation, freight and delivery, commissions and royalties. Other costs not related to contract performance, such as indirect labor and materials, small tools and supplies, operating expenses, field rework and back charges are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on contracts in progress are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may result in revisions to costs and income, and are estimated and recognized by the Company throughout the life of the contract. The aggregate of costs incurred and income recognized on uncompleted contracts in excess of billings is shown as a contract asset within our consolidated balance sheets, and the aggregate of billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of related costs incurred and income recognized is shown as a contract liability within our consolidated balance sheets.

For all other products that are part sales or standardized units, the Company recognizes revenue, presented net of sales tax, when it satisfies the performance obligation in its contracts. As the primary performance obligation in such a contract is delivery of the requested manufactured equipment, we satisfy the performance obligation when the control is passed to the customer, generally at time of shipment. Final sales prices are fixed based on purchase orders.

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Sales allowances and customer incentives are treated as reductions to sales and are provided for based on historical experiences and current estimates.

Historically, sales of our products were moderately seasonal with the peak period being May-October of each year due to timing of construction projects being directly related to warmer weather. However, in recent years, given the increases in demand of our product, changes in product mix and increases in our backlog, sales have become more constant throughout the year.
Product Warranties
A provision is made for the estimated cost of maintaining product warranties to customers at the time the product is sold based upon historical claims experience by product line. The Company records a liability and an expense for estimated future warranty claims based upon historical experience and management’s estimate of the level of future claims. Changes in the estimated amounts recognized in prior years are recorded as an adjustment to the liability and expense in the current year.
The Company also sells extended warranties on parts for various lengths of time ranging from six months to 10 years. Revenue for these separately priced warranties is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the separately priced warranty period.
Representatives and Third Party Products
We are responsible for billings and collections resulting from all sales transactions, including those initiated by our independent manufacturer representatives (“Representatives”). Representatives are national companies that are in the business of providing HVAC units and other related products and services to customers. The end user customer orders a bundled group of products and services from the Representative and expects the Representative to fulfill the order. These additional products and services may include controls purchased from another manufacturer to operate the unit, start-up services, and curbs for supporting the unit (“Third Party Products”). All are associated with the purchase of a HVAC unit but may be provided by the Representative or another third party. Only after the specifications are agreed to by the Representative and the customer, and the decision is made to use an AAON HVAC unit, will we receive notice of the order. We establish the amount we must receive for our HVAC unit (“minimum sales price”), but do not control the total order price that is negotiated by the Representative with the end user customer. The Representatives submit the total order price to us for invoicing and collection. The total order price includes our minimum sales price and an additional amount which may include both the Representatives’ fee and amounts due for additional products and services required by the customer. The Company is considered the principal for the equipment we design and manufacture and records that revenue. The Company has no control over the Third Party Products to the end customer and the Company is under no obligation related to the Third Party Products. Amounts related to Third Party Products are not recognized as revenue but are recorded as a liability and are included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Representatives’ fee and Third Party Products amounts (“Due to Representatives”) are paid only after all amounts associated with the order are collected from the customer. The amount of payments to our Representatives were $10.2 million and $13.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $21.0 million and $26.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
3. Leases
The Company has various lease arrangements for certain manufacturing and warehousing facilities, equipment rental, as well as administrative facilities. Lease expiration dates, including expected renewal options, range from April 2025 to November 2033. The discount rates used to calculate the present value of lease payment range from 1.3% to 6.6% as of June 30, 2024. Currently, all leases are classified as operating leases.
The following table presents the balances by lease type:
Balance Sheet ClassificationJune 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Operating Leases
Right of use assetsRight of use assets$16,086 $11,774 
Lease liability, short-termAccrued liabilities$2,272 $2,021 
Lease liability, long-termOther long-term liabilities$14,335 $10,201 

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Since 2018, the Company has leased the manufacturing, engineering, and office space used by our operations in Parkville, Missouri. The lease provides approximately 86,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space. The lease expires December 31, 2032.
In November 2022, the Company entered into a lease agreement for land and facilities in Tulsa, Oklahoma which provides an additional 198,000 square feet to support our operations. In January 2024, we amended the lease for an additional 157,550 square feet for operations and parts distribution. The amended lease term will expire November 30, 2029.
In July 2023, the Company entered into a lease agreement with a start date of September 1, 2023, for land and approximately 72,000 square feet of facilities in Redmond, Oregon to support our manufacturing operations. The lease term is approximately five years with additional renewal options.
We also lease several properties near our Redmond, Oregon location. In the aggregate, these leases contain approximately 104,500 square feet of additional warehouse space. These leases have expiring terms from February 2025 to November 2033.
Total undiscounted future lease payments are as follows:
 (in thousands)
2024$1,612 
20253,100 
20263,046 
20273,136 
20283,130 
Thereafter6,403 

4.  Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable and the related allowance for credit losses are as follows:
 
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Accounts receivable$150,641 $138,431 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses(1,492)(323)
Total, net
$149,149 $138,108 

 
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Allowance for credit losses:(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$435 $421 $323 $477 
Provisions for (recoveries of) expected credit
1,062 (115)1,174 (171)
losses, net of adjustments
Accounts receivable written off, net of recoveries
(5) (5) 
Balance, end of period$1,492 $306 $1,492 $306 

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5.  Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. We establish an allowance for excess and obsolete inventories based on product line changes, the feasibility of substituting parts and the need for supply and replacement parts.
The components of inventories and related changes in the allowance for excess and obsolete inventories account are as follows:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Raw materials$181,403 $211,259 
Work in process5,190 5,523 
Finished goods3,196 2,910 
Total, gross
189,789 219,692 
Less:  Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories(6,801)(6,160)
Total, net
$182,988 $213,532 
  Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories:(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$6,741 $4,748 $6,160 $4,527 
Provision for (recoveries of) excess and968 794 1,928 1,458 
     obsolete inventories
Inventories written off(908)(261)(1,287)(704)
Balance, end of period$6,801 $5,281 $6,801 $5,281 
6.  Intangible assets
Our intangible assets consist of the following:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Definite-lived intangible assets(in thousands)
Intellectual property$12,450 $12,450 
Customer relationships47,547 47,547 
Capitalized internal-use software14,285 3,323 
Less:  Accumulated amortization(13,293)(9,838)
               Total, net60,989 53,482 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks14,571 14,571 
Total intangible assets, net$75,560 $68,053 
Amortization expense recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses is as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Amortization expense$1,749 $901 $3,455 $1,803 



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Total future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was estimated as follows:
 (in thousands)
2024$4,861 
20256,259 
20264,743 
20274,743 
20284,652 
Thereafter29,117 
Total future amortization expense54,375 
Internal-use software projects not in service6,614 
Total$60,989 


7.  Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Supplemental disclosures:(in thousands)
Interest paid$153 $1,506 $548 $2,627 
Income taxes paid$28,359 $33,471 $28,670 $33,643 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:  
Non-cash capital expenditures$5,356 $1,205 $3,278 $1,571 
Contingent shares issued (Note 15)
$ $ $6,364 $ 

8.  Warranties
The Company has product warranties with various terms from one year from the date of first use or 18 months for parts, data center cooling solutions, and cleanroom systems to 25 years for certain heat exchangers. The Company has an obligation to replace parts if conditions under the warranty are met. A provision is made for estimated warranty costs at the time the related products are sold based upon the warranty period, historical trends, new products, and any known identifiable warranty issues.  
Changes in the warranty accrual are as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Warranty accrual:(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$21,349 $16,209 $20,573 $15,682 
Payments made(3,037)(2,435)(5,659)(4,316)
Warranty expense3,320 3,126 6,718 5,534 
Balance, end of period$21,632 $16,900 $21,632 $16,900 

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9.  Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities
Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Warranty$21,632 $20,573 
Due to representatives19,934 14,428 
Payroll11,425 18,829 
Profit sharing6,393 7,596 
Workers' compensation545 338 
Medical self-insurance1,940 1,460 
Customer prepayments1,856 2,621 
Donations, short-term1,153 381 
Accrued income taxes 1,170 
Employee vacation time11,042 10,315 
Extended warranties, short-term2,829 2,387 
Lease liability, short-term2,272 2,021 
Property taxes2,008  
Other2,470 3,389 
Total
$85,499 $85,508 
Other long-term liabilities were comprised of the following:
 
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Lease liability$14,335 $10,201 
Extended warranties6,835 6,082 
Donations and other 524 
Total
$21,170 $16,807 
10.  Revolving Credit Facility
On May 27, 2022, we amended our $100.0 million Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated November 24, 2021 (as amended, “Revolver”), to provide for maximum borrowings of $200.0 million. As of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 we had $85.9 million and $38.3 million outstanding under the Revolver, respectively. We have two standby letters of credit totaling $2.3 million as of June 30, 2024. Borrowings available under the Revolver at June 30, 2024 were $111.8 million. The Revolver expires on May 27, 2027. We have amended the Revolver to allow for the occurrence of transactions associated with the New Markets Tax Credit transactions (Note 16).
Any outstanding loans under the Revolver bear interest at the daily compounded secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") plus the applicable margin. Applicable margin, ranging from 1.25% - 1.75%, is determined quarterly based on the Company's leverage ratio. The Company is also subject to letter of credit fees, ranging from 1.25% - 1.75%, and a commitment fee, ranging from 0.10% - 0.20%. The applicable fee percentage is determined quarterly based on the Company's leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding on the Revolver was 6.6% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to 6.3% and 6.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Fees associated with the unused portion of the committed amount are included in interest expense on our consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
If SOFR cannot be determined pursuant to the definition, as defined by the Revolver agreement, any outstanding affected loans will be deemed to have been converted into alternative base rate ("ABR") loans. ABR loans would bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%, or (c) daily simple SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus 1.00%.

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At June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with our covenants, as defined by the Revolver. Our financial covenants require that we meet certain parameters related to our leverage ratio. At June 30, 2024, our leverage ratio was 0.3 to 1.0, which meets the requirement of not being above 3 to 1.
11.  Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
 (in thousands)
Current$13,998 $13,037 $22,530 $18,472 
Deferred781 (5,359)41 (4,438)
     Income tax provision$14,779 $7,678 $22,571 $14,034 
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the Federal statutory income tax rate before the provision for income taxes.

The reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit4.8 4.6 5.0 4.4 
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation (Note 12)
(3.4)(3.8)(5.8)(6.0)
Return to provision  (0.1)(0.1)
Non-deductible executive compensation1.5  1.3  
Research and development credits(1.2)(1.2)(1.2)(1.3)
Change in valuation allowance (Oklahoma Investment Credit) (5.8) (3.2)
Other(0.6)(0.4)(0.4)(0.3)
     Effective tax rate22.1 %14.4 %19.8 %14.5 %
We have historically earned investment tax credits from the state of Oklahoma’s manufacturing property investment program. We use the flow-through method to account for investment tax credits earned on eligible tangible asset expenditures. Under this method, the investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction to our Oklahoma income tax expense in the year they are used. As part of our expansion projects in Oklahoma, we identified a separate, more advantageous Oklahoma credit program (not income tax related) which resulted in us discontinuing our accumulation of credits for Oklahoma’s manufacturing property investment program after the 2022 tax year. Because the Company will not generate additional excess credits after our 2022 tax year, we will be able to use our credit carryforwards against future taxable income and the related valuation allowance was reversed resulting in a one-time benefit of $3.1 million to the income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, we have investment tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1.1 million. These credits have estimated expirations from the year 2039 through 2043.
In accordance with the 2017 Tax Cuts & Jobs Act, under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), the tax deduction for covered executives of public companies is limited to $1.0 million per individual. Because of the increase in our stock price and timing of executive stock option exercises this resulted in an increase to the income tax provision of approximately $1.0 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
In accordance with the 2017 Tax Cuts & Jobs Act, under Internal Revenue Code Section 174, research and development expenses incurred after December 31, 2021 are required to be capitalized and amortized over 5 years. The amortization requirements for tax purposes is a mid-year convention, meaning that the tax amortization is 10% in the year of acquisition, 20% in the following 4 years, and 10% in the final year.
The Company's estimated annual 2024 effective tax rate, excluding discrete events, is approximately 25.2%. We file income tax returns in the U.S., state and foreign income tax return jurisdictions. We are subject to U.S. income tax examinations for tax years 2020 to present, and to non-U.S. income tax examinations for the tax years 2019 to present. In addition, we are subject to

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state and local income tax examinations for the tax years 2019 to present. The Company continues to evaluate its need to file returns in various state jurisdictions. Any interest or penalties would be recognized as a component of income tax expense.
12. Share-Based Compensation
As discussed in Note 15, the Company declared a three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023. All share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effect of this stock split.
On May 22, 2007, our stockholders adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) which provided 5.0 million shares that could be granted in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance units and performance awards. Under the LTIP, the exercise price of shares granted could not be less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of the grant.
On May 24, 2016, our stockholders adopted the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2016 Plan") which provides for approximately 13.4 million shares, comprised of 5.1 million new shares provided for under the 2016 Plan, approximately 0.6 million shares that were available for issuance under the previous LTIP that were then authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan, approximately 3.9 million shares that were approved by the stockholders on May 15, 2018, and an additional 3.8 million shares that were approved by the stockholders on May 12, 2020.
On May 21, 2024, our stockholders adopted the 2024 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2024 Plan") which provides for approximately 2.7 million new shares and approximately 3.7 million shares that were issued and outstanding under the 2016 Plan (as of May 21, 2024) that are now authorized for issuance under the 2024 Plan. The 3.7 million shares issued and outstanding under the 2016 Plan are only eligible for issuance under the 2024 Plan upon forfeiture, expiration, or cancellation.
Under the 2024 Plan and previously under the 2016 Plan (collectively, the "Plans"), shares can be granted in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, and other awards. Under the Plans, the exercise price of shares granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of the grant. The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or such other committee of the Board of Directors as is designated by the Board of Directors (the “Committee”). Membership on the Committee is limited to independent directors. The Committee may delegate certain duties to one or more officers of the Company as provided in the Plans. The Committee determines the persons to whom awards are to be made, determines the type, size and terms of awards, interprets the Plans, establishes and revises rules and regulations relating to the Plans and makes any other determinations that it believes necessary for the administration of the Plans.
Options
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted on the original grant date for expense recognition purposes for options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, using a Black Scholes-Merton Model:
 Six months ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Directors and SLT1:
  
Expected (annual) dividend rate$0.32$0.32
Expected volatility37.90%37.89%
Risk-free interest rate4.14%4.39%
Expected life (in years)4.04.0
Employees:
Expected (annual) dividend rate$0.32$0.32
Expected volatility33.51%38.52%
Risk-free interest rate4.28%4.40%
Expected life (in years)3.03.0
1 SLT consists of officers and key members of management.
 
The expected term of the options is based on evaluations of historical and expected future employee exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life at the grant date. Volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock over time periods equal to the expected life at grant date.

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 The following is a summary of stock options vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2024:
 
Range of
Exercise
Prices
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
$13.95 -$27.58 1,447,345 3.86$24.89 $90,236 
$28.28 -$37.07 653,631 6.2531.56 36,404 
$37.09 -$94.48 350,308 7.2151.11 12,658 
Total2,451,284 4.98$30.42 $139,298 
 A summary of stock option activity under the plans is as follows:
Stock OptionsSharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
3,619,585 $33.09 
Granted
405,124 79.56 
Exercised
(476,686)33.18 
Forfeited or Expired
(26,288)56.65 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
3,521,735 $38.25 
Exercisable at June 30, 2024
2,451,284 $30.42 
The total pre-tax compensation cost related to unvested stock options not yet recognized as of June 30, 2024, is $12.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, was $23.8 million and $25.3 million, respectively. The cash received from options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, was $15.8 million and $23.2 million, respectively. The impact of these cash receipts is included in financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.
Restricted Stock
The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the fair market value of AAON, Inc. common stock on the respective grant dates, reduced for the present value of dividends. At June 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards was approximately $7.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years.
A summary of the unvested restricted stock awards is as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023
187,084 $44.07 
Granted
64,368 78.13 
Vested
(93,572)40.63 
Forfeited
(2,704)56.01 
Unvested at June 30, 2024
155,176 $60.07 

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PSUs
We have awarded performance restricted stock units ("PSUs") to certain officers and employees under our 2016 Plan. Unlike our restricted stock awards, these PSUs are not considered legally outstanding and do not accrue dividends during the vesting period. These PSUs vest based on the level of achievement with respect to the Company's total shareholder return ("TSR") benchmarked against similar companies included in the capital goods sector of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index. The TSR measurement period is three years. At the end of the measurement period, each award will be converted into common stock at 0% to 200% of the PSUs held, depending on overall TSR as compared to the S&P SmallCap 600 Index benchmark companies.
The total pre-tax compensation cost related to unvested PSUs not yet recognized as of June 30, 2024, is $7.4 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.8 years.
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the PSUs granted on the original grant date for expense recognition purposes for PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, using a Monte Carlo Model:
 Six months ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
 
Expected (annual) dividend rate$0.32$0.32
Expected volatility33.99%32.71%
Risk-free interest rate4.31%4.66%
Expected life (in years)2.82.8
The expected term of the PSUs is based on their remaining performance period. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life at the grant date. Volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock over time periods equal to the expected life at grant date.
A summary of the unvested PSUs is as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023
152,112 $54.88 
Granted
47,599 106.24 
Additional target payout1
2,059 58.53 
Vested
(21,919)58.53 
Forfeited
(2,362)58.53 
Unvested at June 30, 20242
177,489 $68.20 
1 The additional number of PSUs earned based on a 110% achievement at December 31, 2023 for awards vesting in 2024.
2 Consists of 71,760 PSUs cliff vesting December 31, 2024, 58,130 PSUs cliff vesting December 31, 2025, and 47,599 PSUs cliff vesting December 31, 2026.
Key Employee Awards
As part of the December 2021 acquisition of BASX, the Company granted awards to key employees of BASX ("Key Employee Awards"). Unlike our restricted stock awards under the 2016 Plan, the Key Employee Awards are not considered legally outstanding and do not accrue dividends during the vesting period. The issuance of the Key Employee Awards was contingent upon BASX meeting certain post-closing earn-out milestones during each of the years ending 2021, 2022 and 2023 as defined by the BASX acquisition membership interest purchase agreement ("MIPA Agreement") and continued employment with the Company. At the end of the earn-out period, ending December 31, 2023, each eligible Key Employee Award vested and was converted into common stock. The fair value of Key Employee Awards is based on the fair market value of AAON common stock on the grant date. All pre-tax compensation cost has been recognized as of December 31, 2023, and all awards vested in March 2024.

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A summary of the unvested Key Employee Awards is as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023
39,899 $53.45 
Granted
  
Vested
(39,899)53.45 
Forfeited
  
Unvested at June 30, 2024
 $ 

Share-Based Compensation
A summary of share-based compensation is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Grant date fair value of awards during the period:(in thousands)
Options$412 $445 $9,120 $5,118 
PSUs96 1,666 5,057 4,907 
Restricted stock837 1,244 5,029 4,150 
Total$1,345 $3,355 $19,206 $14,175 
Share-based compensation expense:
Options$2,046 $2,311 $4,253 $4,376 
PSUs1,227 716 1,851 1,083 
Restricted stock1,221 1,024 2,347 1,850 
Key Employee Awards 253  514 
Total$4,494 $4,304 $8,451 $7,823 
Income tax benefit (deficiency) related to share-based compensation:
Options$2,081 $1,840 $5,228 $5,161 
PSUs— — 169  
Restricted stock163 199 971 664 
Key Employee Awards— — 282  
Total$2,244 $2,039 $6,650 $5,825 
Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of the related share-based compensation award. Historically, stock options and restricted stock awards, granted to employees, vested at a rate of 20% per year. Restricted stock awards granted to directors historically vested one-third each year or, if granted on or after May 2019, vest over the shorter of directors' remaining elected term or one-third each year. As of March 2021, all new grants of stock options and restricted stock awards, granted to employees, vest at a rate of 33.3% per year. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.
Historically, if the employee or director is retirement eligible (as defined by the applicable LTIP, 2016 Plan or 2024 Plan) or becomes retirement eligible during the service period of the related share-based compensation award, the service period (and compensation expense recognition) is the lesser of 1) the grant date, if retirement eligible on grant date, or 2) the period between grant date and retirement eligible date. All stock options and restricted stock awards granted on or after March 1, 2020 to retirement eligible employees or directors contain a one-year employment requirement (minimum service period) or the entire award is forfeited. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.
The PSUs cliff vest on December 31, at the end of the third year from the date of grant. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of PSUs. The PSUs are subject to several service and market conditions, as defined by the PSU agreement, which allows the holder to retain a pro-rata amount of awards as a result of certain termination conditions, retirement, change in common control, or death. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.



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13. Employee Benefits
Defined Contribution Plan - 401(k)
We sponsor a defined contribution plan (the “Plan”). Eligible employees may make contributions in accordance with the Plan and IRS guidelines. In addition to the traditional 401(k), eligible employees are given the option of making an after-tax contribution to a Roth 401(k) or a combination of both. The Plan provides for automatic enrollment and for an automatic increase to the deferral percentage at January 1st of each year and each year thereafter. Eligible employees are automatically enrolled in the Plan at a 6% deferral rate and currently contributing employees deferral rates will be increased to 6% unless their current rate is at or above 6% or the employee elects to decline the automatic enrollment or increase. Administrative expenses are paid for by Plan participants. The Company paid no administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
The Company matches 175% up to 6% of employee contributions of eligible compensation. Additionally, Plan participant forfeitures are used to reduce the cost of the Company contributions.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Contributions, net of forfeitures, made to the defined contribution plan$4,366 $3,408 $10,076 $8,667 
Profit Sharing Bonus Plans
We maintain a discretionary profit sharing bonus plan under which approximately 8.5% of pre-tax profit (10% prior to January 1, 2024) from the Company is paid to eligible employees on a quarterly basis in order to reward employee productivity. Eligible employees are regular full-time non-exempt employees of the Company who are actively employed and working on the first and last day of the calendar quarter. BASX employees are eligible to participate in the discretionary profit sharing bonus plan on January 1, 2024.
Prior to January 1, 2024, BASX had a separate employee incentive program (EIP) under which 5% of BASX's pre-tax profit, plus certain add backs, is paid ratably to eligible employees based on days-of-pay during the fiscal year. Eligible employees are regular full-time and part-time employees who have worked during the year and are still employed when the EIP payment is made following the end of the fiscal year, excluding members of BASX's senior leadership team and any employee paid commissions or royalties. This incentive program ended December 31, 2023.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Profit sharing bonus plan and employee incentive plan expense$6,477 $5,952 $11,077 $10,818 

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Employee Medical Plan
We self-insure for our employees' health insurance, and make medical claim payments up to certain stop-loss amounts. We estimate our self-insurance liabilities using an analysis provided by our claims administrator and our historical claims experience. Eligible employees are regular full-time employees who are actively employed and working. Participants are expected to pay a portion of the premium costs for coverage of the benefits provided under the Plans. In addition, the Company matches 175% of a participating employee's allowed contributions to a qualified health saving account to assist employees with health insurance plan deductibles. BASX employees joined the Company's medical plan and benefits on January 1, 2024.
BASX was insured for healthcare coverage through a third party through December 31, 2023. Eligible employees are regular full-time employees who are actively employed and working. Participants are expected to pay a portion of the premium costs for coverage of the benefits provided under the Plans. In addition, the Company contributes certain amounts for BASX's employees enrolled in a high deductible plan to a qualified health savings account to assist employees with health insurance plan deductibles. This healthcare coverage ended December 31, 2023.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Medical premium payments$3,924 $4,132 $7,295 $6,800 
Health saving account contributions2,116 1,198 4,282 2,258 
14.  Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share assumes the conversion of all potentially dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all potentially dilutive securities. Dilutive common shares consist primarily of stock options and restricted stock awards.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Numerator:(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income
$52,228 $45,682 $91,244 $82,496 
Denominator:  
Basic weighted average shares3
81,791,792 81,439,691 81,339,153 81,263,523 
Effect of dilutive shares related to stock based compensation1,3
1,994,430 2,029,890 2,093,715 2,002,200 
Effect of dilutive shares related to contingent consideration2 ,3
  94,849 212,775 
Diluted weighted average shares3
83,786,222 83,469,581 83,527,717 83,478,498 
Earnings per share:  
Basic3
$0.64 $0.56 $1.12 $1.02 
Dilutive3
$0.62 $0.55 $1.09 $0.99 
Anti-dilutive shares:  
Shares3
437,997 347,370 275,357 263,905 
1 Dilutive shares related to stock options, restricted stock, PSUs and Key Employee Awards (Note 12)
2 Dilutive shares related to contingent shares issued to the former owners of BASX (Note 15)
3 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.


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15. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock Repurchases
The Board authorizes the stock repurchase programs for the Company. The Company may purchase shares on the open market from time to time. The Board must authorize the timing and amount of these purchases and all repurchases are in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC allowing the Company to repurchase shares from the open market.
Our authorized open market repurchase programs during the periods presented are as follows:
Effective DateAuthorized Repurchase $Expiration Date
November 3, 2022
$50 million1
February 27, 2024
February 27, 2024
$50 million1
June 4, 2024
June 4, 2024
$50 million2
June 14, 2024
1 Repurchases made in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2 Repurchases made in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The Company also repurchases shares of AAON, Inc. stock from employees for payment of statutory tax withholdings on stock transactions. All other repurchases from directors or employees are contingent upon Board approval and are repurchased at current market prices.
Our repurchase activity is as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Program
Shares1
Total $
$ per share1
Shares1
Total $
$ per share1
Open market1,353,564 $100,034 $73.90  $ $ 
Employees42,573 3,493 82.05 19,624 1,162 59.21 
Total
1,396,137 $103,527 $74.15 19,624 $1,162 $59.21 
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
Cash Dividends
At the discretion of the Board, we pay cash dividends. Board approval is required to determine the date of declaration and amount for each cash dividend payment.
Our recent cash dividends are as follows:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment Date
Dividend
per Share1
 Annualized Dividend
per Share1
March 1, 2023March 13, 2023March 31, 2023$0.08$0.32
May 18, 2023June 9, 2023June 30, 2023$0.08$0.32
August 18, 2023September 8, 2023September 29, 2023$0.08$0.32
November 10, 2023November 29, 2023December 18, 2023$0.08$0.32
March 5, 2024March 18, 2024March 29, 2024$0.08$0.32
May 24, 2024June 7, 2024June 28, 2024$0.08$0.32
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.

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Stock Split
On July 7, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a three-for-two stock split of the Company's common stock to be paid in the form of a stock dividend. Stockholders of record at the close of business on July 28, 2023 received one additional share for every two shares they held as of that date on August 16, 2023 (ex-dividend date August 17, 2023). Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares (approximately $0.5 million). All share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effects of this stock split. The retroactive effect of the stock split resulted in an approximately $0.1 million reclass between common stock and retained earnings within stockholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheet.
Contingent Shares Issued in BASX Acquisition
As discussed above, the Company declared a three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023. All share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effect of this stock split.
In December 2021, we closed on the acquisition of BASX. Under the MIPA Agreement, we committed to $78.0 million in the aggregate of contingent consideration to the former owners of BASX, which is payable in approximately 1.56 million shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.004 per share. The shares do not accrue dividends.
Under the MIPA Agreement, the issuance of shares to the former owners of BASX was contingent upon BASX meeting certain post-closing earn-out milestones during each of the years ended 2021, 2022, and 2023. In March 2024, we issued the remaining 0.24 million shares related to the earn-out milestone for the year ended 2023. As a result of the shares issued in March 2024, the tax basis exceeded the book basis for consideration paid resulting in a deferred tax asset and an increase to additional paid-in capital of $6.4 million, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheet. The deferred tax asset is expected to be amortized over fifteen years. We previously issued 0.58 million shares in March 2023, related to the earn-out milestone for the year ended 2022. All shares have been issued as private placements exempt from registration with the SEC under Rule 506(b) and are included in common stock on the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
Authorized Shares Outstanding
An amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase its total authorized common shares from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000 was approved by our stockholders on May 21, 2024 at the Company's Annual Meeting. On July 9, 2024, a Certificate of Amendment was filed with the Nevada Secretary of State to effectuate the increase in authorized shares.

16. New Markets Tax Credit
2019 New Markets Tax Credit
On October 24, 2019, the Company entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of an unrelated third-party financial institution (the “2019 Investor”) and a certified Community Development Entity under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“2019 NMTC”) program pursuant to Section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, related to an investment in plant and equipment to facilitate the expansion of our Longview, Texas manufacturing operations (the “2019 Project”). In connection with the 2019 NMTC transaction, the Company received a $23.0 million NMTC allocation for the Project and secured low interest financing and the potential for future debt forgiveness related to the 2019 Project.
Upon closing of the 2019 NMTC transaction, the Company provided an aggregate of approximately $15.9 million to the 2019 Investor, in the form of a loan receivable, with a term of twenty-five years, bearing an interest rate of 1.0%. This $15.9 million in proceeds plus capital contributed from the 2019 Investor was used to make an aggregate $22.5 million loan to a subsidiary of the Company. This financing arrangement is secured by equipment at the Company's Longview, Texas facilities and a guarantee from the Company, including an unconditional guarantee of the NMTCs.
This transaction also includes a put/call feature either of which can be exercised at the end of the seven-year compliance period. The 2019 Investor may exercise its put option or the Company can exercise the call, both of which could serve to trigger forgiveness of a portion of the debt. The 2019 Investor's interest of $6.5 million is recorded in New market tax credit obligation on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company incurred approximately $0.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the above transactions, which are being amortized over the life of the transaction.
2023 New Markets Tax Credit
On April 25, 2023, the Company entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of an unrelated third-party financial institution (the “2023 Investor”) and a certified Community Development Entity under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“2023 NMTC”) program pursuant to Section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, related to an investment in plant and equipment to facilitate the expansion of our Longview, Texas manufacturing operations (the “2023 Project”). In connection

- 23 -


with the 2023 NMTC transaction, the Company received a $23.0 million NMTC allocation for the 2023 Project and secured low interest financing and the potential for future debt forgiveness related to the expansion of its Longview, Texas facilities.
Upon closing of the 2023 NMTC transaction, the Company provided an aggregate of approximately $16.7 million to the Investor, in the form of a loan receivable, with a term of twenty-five years, bearing an interest rate of 1.0%. This $16.7 million in proceeds plus capital contributed from the 2023 Investor was used to make an aggregate $23.8 million loan to a subsidiary of the Company. This financing arrangement is secured by a guarantee from the Company, including an unconditional guarantee of the NMTCs. The net proceeds from the closing of the 2023 NMTC are included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets required to be used for the 2023 Project.
This transaction also includes a put/call feature either of which can be exercised at the end of the seven-year compliance period. The 2023 Investor may exercise its put option or the Company can exercise the call, both of which could serve to trigger forgiveness of a portion of the debt. The 2023 Investor's interest of $5.7 million is recorded in New market tax credit obligation on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company incurred approximately $0.4 million of debt issuance costs related to the above transactions, which are being amortized over the life of the transaction.
2024 New Markets Tax Credit
On February 27, 2024, the Company entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of an unrelated third-party financial institution (the “2024 Investor”) and a certified Community Development Entity under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“2024 NMTC”) program pursuant to Section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, related to an investment in real estate to facilitate 2023 Project. In connection with the 2024 NMTC transaction, the Company received a $15.5 million NMTC allocation for the 2023 Project and secured low interest financing and the potential for future debt forgiveness related to the expansion of its Longview, Texas facilities.
Upon closing of the 2024 NMTC transaction, the Company provided an aggregate of approximately $11.0 million to the Investor, in the form of a loan receivable, with a term of twenty-five years, bearing an interest rate of 1.0%. This $11.0 million in proceeds plus capital contributed from the Investor was used to make an aggregate $16.0 million loan to a subsidiary of the Company. This financing arrangement is secured by a guarantee from the Company, including an unconditional guarantee of the NMTCs. The net proceeds from the closing of the 2024 NMTC are included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets required to be used for the 2023 Project.
This transaction also includes a put/call feature that either of which can be exercised at the end of the seven-year compliance period. The Investor may exercise its put option or the Company can exercise the call, both of which could serve to trigger forgiveness of a portion of the debt. The 2024 Investor's interest of $3.8 million is recorded in New market tax credit obligations on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company incurred approximately $0.4 million of debt issuance costs related to the above transactions, which are being amortized over the life of the transaction.
The 2019 Investor, 2023 Investor, and 2024 Investor are each subject to 100 percent recapture of the 2019, 2023, and 2024 NMTC, respectively, it receives for a period of seven years, as provided in the Internal Revenue Code and applicable U.S. Treasury regulations in the event that the financing facility of the Borrower under the transaction (AAON Coil Products, Inc.) becomes ineligible for NMTC treatment per the Internal Revenue Code requirements. The Company is required to be in compliance with various regulations and contractual provisions that apply to the 2019 NMTC arrangements, 2023 NMTC arrangements, and 2024 NMTC arrangements, respectively. Noncompliance with applicable requirements could result in the 2019 and/or 2023 and/or 2024 Investors' projected tax benefits not being realized and, therefore, require the Company to indemnify the 2019 Investor, 2023 Investor, and 2024 Investor for any loss or recapture of the 2019 NMTC, 2023 NMTC, and 2024 NMTC, respectively, related to the financing until such time as the recapture provisions have expired under the applicable statute of limitations. The Company does not anticipate any credit recapture will be required in connection with any of these financing arrangements.
The 2019 Investor, 2023 Investor, and 2024 Investor and its majority owned community development entity are considered VIEs and the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Because the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs, they have been included in the consolidated financial statements. There are no other assets, liabilities or transactions in these VIEs outside of the financing transactions executed as part of the 2019 NMTC, 2023 NMTC, or 2024 NMTC arrangements, respectively.
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Havtech Litigation
On January 24, 2022, one of the Company’s former independent sales representative firms, Havtech, LLC (and its affiliate, Havtech Parts Division, LLC, collectively “Plaintiffs”), filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) in the Circuit Court for Howard County, Maryland (Havtech, LLC, et al., v. AAON, Inc., et al.). The Complaint challenged the Company’s termination of its business relationship with Plaintiffs. The Company removed the action to the United States District Court for the District of

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Maryland (Northern Division) and moved to dismiss the Complaint. Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint (“First Amended Complaint”) was entered by the court on July 28, 2022. The First Amended Complaint asserts that the Company improperly terminated Plaintiffs and seeks damages alleged to be no less than $48.6 million, plus fees and costs. The Company filed its Answer to First Amended Complaint on January 31, 2023.
On September 28, 2023, the parties attended a court ordered settlement conference and agreed to resolve the case for $7.5 million. A settlement agreement was entered into on October 25, 2023 and the case has been dismissed with prejudice. The final payment was made on October 26, 2023.

Other Matters
The Company is involved from time to time in claims and lawsuits incidental to our business arising from various matters, including alleged violations of contract, product liability, warranty, environmental, regulatory, personal injury, intellectual property, employment, tax and other laws. We closely monitor these claims and legal actions and frequently consult with our legal counsel to determine whether they may, when resolved, have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows and we accrue and/or disclose loss contingencies as appropriate. We do not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We are occasionally party to short-term and long-term, cancellable and occasionally non-cancellable, contracts with major suppliers for the purchase of raw material and component parts. We expect to receive delivery of raw material and component parts for use in our manufacturing operations. These contracts are not accounted for as derivative instruments because they meet the normal purchase and normal sales exemption. We had no material contractual purchase obligations as of June 30, 2024, except as noted below.
In 2023, the Company executed a five-year purchase commitment for refrigerants. Payments made in satisfaction of the purchase commitment were approximately $3.0 million and $6.6 million the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to $2.7 million and $5.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Estimated minimum future payments are $5.3 million, $9.1 million, $10.5 million, and $11.2 million for 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively. We had no other material contractual purchase obligations as of June 30, 2024.

18.  Related Parties
The following is a summary of transactions and balances with related parties:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Sales to affiliates$1,625 $2,619 $3,821 $3,764 
Payments to affiliates505 390 1,120 782 
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Due from affiliates$380 $994 
Due to affiliates 145 
The nature of our related party transactions is as follows:
The Company sells units to an entity owned by a member of the CEO's immediate family. This entity is also one of the Company’s Representatives and as such, the Company makes payments to the entity for third party products.
The Company purchases some supplies from entities controlled by two of the Company’s board members and a member of the Company's executive management team.
The Company periodically makes part sales and makes payments to a board member related to a consulting agreement.
The Company periodically rents space partially owned by the CEO for various Company meetings.
The Company leases flight time of an aircraft partially owned by our COO and Vice President.

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19. Segments
The Company has determined that it has three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes. Management evaluates the performance of its business segments primarily on gross profit. The Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), our CEO, allocates resources and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about the operating segment's net sales and income from operations. The CODM does not evaluate operating segments using asset or liability information.
AAON Oklahoma: AAON Oklahoma designs, manufactures, sells and services standard, semi-custom and custom heating, ventilation and air conditioning ("HVAC") systems, designs and produces controls solutions for all of our HVAC units and sells retail parts to customers through our two retail part stores in Tulsa, Oklahoma as well as online. Through our Norman Asbjornson Innovation Center ("NAIC") research and development laboratory facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the Company is able to test units under various environmental conditions. AAON Oklahoma includes the operations of our Tulsa, Oklahoma and Parkville, Missouri facilities, our NAIC research and development laboratory facility and two retail parts locations.
AAON Coil Products: AAON Coil Products designs and manufactures a selection of our standard, semi-custom and custom HVAC systems. AAON Coil Products also designs and manufactures various heating and cooling coils to be used in HVAC systems, mostly for the benefit of AAON Oklahoma and AAON Coil Products. AAON Coil Products consists of operations at our Longview, Texas facilities.
BASX: BASX provides product development design and manufacturing of custom engineered air handling systems including high efficiency data center cooling solutions, cleanroom HVAC systems, commercial/industrial HVAC systems and modular solutions. Additionally, BASX designs and manufactures cleanroom environmental control systems to support hospital surgical suites, pharmaceutical process facilities, semiconductor and electronics manufacturing, laboratory and isolation modular cleanrooms for facility flexibility. BASX consists of operations at our Redmond, Oregon facility.
The following table summarizes certain financial data related to our segments. Transactions between segments are recorded based on prices negotiated between the segments. The Gross Profit amounts shown below are presented after elimination entries.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Net Sales(in thousands)
AAON Oklahoma
     External sales$225,727 $218,214 $435,867 $420,216 
     Inter-segment sales1,311 1,205 2,982 2,699 
AAON Coil Products
     External sales31,373 30,081 55,620 63,493 
     Inter-segment sales8,942 9,499 18,273 16,816 
BASX
External sales56,466 35,662 84,178 66,201 
Inter-segment sales220 1,130 222 1,500 
Eliminations(10,473)(11,834)(21,477)(21,015)
             Net sales$313,566 $283,957 $575,665 $549,910 
 
Gross Profit
AAON Oklahoma$83,870 $75,379 $162,281 $137,229 
AAON Coil Products13,159 7,483 21,298 14,641 
BASX16,065 11,156 21,757 19,302 
            Gross profit$113,094 $94,018 $205,336 $171,172 

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June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-lived assets(in thousands)
AAON Oklahoma$255,382 $248,556 
AAON Coil Products103,524 83,169 
BASX70,414 49,996 
            Total long-lived assets$429,320 $381,721 
Intangible assets and goodwill
AAON Oklahoma$19,592 $10,282 
AAON Coil Products  
BASX137,860 139,663 
            Total intangible assets and goodwill$157,452 $149,945 


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Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in this report, and our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
This discussion contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results, based on information available at the time this report is filed with the SEC or, with respect to any document incorporated by reference, available at the time that such document was prepared. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those identified in the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” in this Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. We do not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, new information or circumstances or otherwise, except as required by law.
Overview
We are engaged in the engineering, manufacturing, and selling of premium heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment consisting primarily of semi-custom and custom rooftop units, data center cooling solutions, cleanroom systems, packaged outdoor mechanical rooms, air handling units, makeup air units, energy recovery units, condensing units, geothermal/water-source heat pumps, coils, and controls. These products are marketed and sold to a variety of vertical markets including retail, manufacturing, educational, lodging, supermarket, data centers, medical and pharmaceutical, industrial, and other commercial markets. We sell our products to all 50 states in the United States and certain provinces in Canada. Foreign sales were approximately $14.5 million of our total net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $20.3 million of our sales during the same period of 2023.
Our business can be affected by a number of economic factors, including the level of economic activity in the markets in which we operate. Both the new construction and replacement markets are cyclical. If the domestic economy were to slow or enter a recession, this could result in a decrease in our sales volume and profitability. Sales in the commercial and industrial new construction markets generally lag the housing market, which in turn is influenced by cyclical factors such as interest rates, inflation, consumer spending habits, employment rates, the state of the economy and other macroeconomic factors over which we have no control. Sales in the replacement markets are driven by various factors, including general economic growth, the Company's new product introductions, fluctuations in the average age of existing equipment in the market, government regulations and stimulus, change in market demand between more customized, higher performing HVAC equipment and lower priced standard equipment, as well as many other factors. When new construction is down, we emphasize the replacement market.
We sell our products to property owners and contractors mainly through a network of independent manufacturers’ Representatives. This go-to-market strategy is unique compared to most of our larger competitors in that most control their sales channel. We value the independent sales channel as we think it is a more effective way of increasing market share. Although we concede full control of the sales process with this strategy, the entrepreneurial aspect of the independent sales channel attracts the most talent and provides greater financial incentives for its salespeople. Furthermore, the independent sales channel sells different types of equipment from various manufacturers, allowing it to operate with more of a solutions-based mindset, as opposed to an internal sales department of a manufacturing company that is incentivized to only sell its equipment regardless if it is the best solution for the end customer. We also have a small internal sales force that supports the relationships between the Company and our sales channel partners. BASX sells highly customized products for unique applications for a more concentrated customer base and an internal sales force is more effective for such products.
The principal components of cost of goods sold are labor, raw materials, component costs, factory overhead, freight and engineering expense. The principal high volume raw materials used in our manufacturing processes are steel, copper and aluminum, and are obtained from domestic suppliers. We also purchase from domestic manufacturers certain components, including coils, compressors, motors, and electrical controls.
The price levels of our raw materials fluctuate given that the market continues to be volatile and unpredictable as a result of the uncertainty related to the U.S. economy and global economy. At June 30, 2024, the price (year to date average) for copper, galvanized steel, stainless steel and aluminum decreased 6.7%, 19.4%, 20.7%, and 3.3%, respectively, as compared to the price (year to date average) at June 30, 2023.

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We attempt to limit the impact of price fluctuations on these materials by entering into cancellable and non-cancellable contracts with our major suppliers for periods of six to 18 months. We expect to receive delivery of raw materials from our contracts for use in our manufacturing operations.
We occasionally increase the price of our products to help offset any inflationary headwinds. In 2022, we implemented a recurring 1% monthly price increase beginning June 1, 2022, and ending on April 1, 2023. We reinstated the recurring 1% monthly price increase on October 1, 2023, through February 1, 2024.
Backlog
The following table shows our historical backlog levels:
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
$650,005 $510,028 $526,209 
At June 30, 2024, we had a record backlog of $650.0 million, up sequentially for a third straight quarter. Compared to a year ago, backlog was up 23.5% from $526.2 million, driven by the BASX and AAON Coil Products segments. The increase in bookings for the quarter primarily related to solutions for the data center market.
Results of Operations
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
(in thousands)
Net sales$313,566 $283,957 $575,665 $549,910 
Cost of sales200,472 189,939 370,329 378,738 
Gross profit113,094 94,018 205,336 171,172 
Selling, general and administrative expenses45,895 39,272 91,183 72,214 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets— (16)12 
Income from operations$67,199 $54,740 $114,169 $98,946 
The following are recent highlights and items that impacted our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition:
Net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, increased 10.4% and 4.7%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023.
Our gross profit margin for three and six months ended June 30, 2024, increased 300 and 460 basis points, respectively, from the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, due to price increases, product mix for operational efficiencies, lower material costs, and better overhead absorption.
We completed the repurchase of 1.4 million shares for $103.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
We continued construction on our expansion projects for our Longview and Redmond facilities to build out capacity for the growing data center markets.

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We report our financial results based on three reportable segments: AAON Oklahoma, AAON Coil Products, and BASX, which are further described in "Segments" (Note 19) within our notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), our CEO, allocates resources and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about the operating segment's net sales and income from operations. The CODM does not evaluate operating segments using asset or liability information.
Segment Operating Results for Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
Percent of Sales1
June 30, 2023
Percent of Sales1
 $ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Net Sales2
AAON Oklahoma$225,727 72.0 %$218,214 76.8 %$7,513 3.4 %
AAON Coil Products31,373 10.0 %30,081 10.6 %1,292 4.3 %
BASX56,466 18.0 %35,662 12.6 %20,804 58.3 %
     Net sales$313,566 $283,957 $29,609 10.4 %
Cost of Sales2
AAON Oklahoma$141,857 62.8 %142,835 65.5 %$(978)(0.7)%
AAON Coil Products18,214 58.1 %22,598 75.1 %(4,384)(19.4)%
BASX40,401 71.5 %24,506 68.7 %15,895 64.9 %
     Cost of sales$200,472 63.9 %$189,939 66.9 %$10,533 5.5 %
Gross Profit2
AAON Oklahoma$83,870 37.2 %$75,379 34.5 %$8,491 11.3 %
AAON Coil Products13,159 41.9 %7,483 24.9 %5,676 75.9 %
BASX16,065 28.5 %11,156 31.3 %4,909 44.0 %
     Gross profit$113,094 36.1 %$94,018 33.1 %$19,076 20.3 %
1 Cost of sales and gross profit for each segment are calculated as a percentage of the respective segment's net sales. Total cost of sales and total gross profit are calculated as a percentage of total net sales.
2 Presented after intercompany eliminations.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, total net sales increased $29.6 million or 10.4%, due to a increase in volumes of approximately 4.7% and price increases of approximately 5.7%. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, our BASX segment increased by 58.3% primarily related to data center cooling solutions.
Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 36.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to 33.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. As noted above, realization of price increases has improved our margin profile along with the slowing of inflation for raw materials, especially in our AAON Oklahoma and AAON Coil Products segments, improving overall consolidated margin performance. BASX saw a decrease in gross profit improvement as a percent of sales due to expansion related disruptions within the quarter.
As shown in the table below, the cost of raw materials has started to come down but we still have seen inflation in our component parts that typically lag raw materials by six to 18 months. Additionally, in order to retain our existing employees, we have increased our starting wage rate considerably in recent years and continue to award periodic wage increases to our employees. These additional costs have been offset by the various price increases we have put in place in the past two years and increases in our production efficiency that has led to increased overhead absorption.

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Raw Material Costs
Three-month average raw material cost per pound as of June 30:
20242023% Change
Copper$5.28 $5.91 (10.7)%
Galvanized steel$0.57 $0.64 (10.9)%
Stainless steel$2.56 $3.34 (23.4)%
Aluminum$2.40 $2.58 (7.0)%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months EndedPercent of Sales
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
20242023
(in thousands)
Warranty$3,320 $3,126 1.1 %1.1 %
Profit sharing6,477 5,952 2.1 %2.1 %
Salaries & benefits14,089 13,390 4.5 %4.7 %
Stock compensation2,841 2,476 0.9 %0.9 %
Advertising1,005 1,013 0.3 %0.4 %
Depreciation & amortization4,266 3,224 1.4 %1.1 %
Insurance2,037 1,198 0.6 %0.4 %
Professional fees1,241 876 0.4 %0.3 %
Donations755 429 0.2 %0.2 %
Other9,864 7,588 3.1 %2.7 %
Total SG&A$45,895 $39,272 14.6 %13.8 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from the prior year period. Depreciation and amortization has increased $1.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to increased investments in back office technology and automation. Professional fees increased $0.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to various professional, regulatory, and legal corporate requirements. Other expenses increased $2.3 million or 30.0% during the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to increased travel, bad debt and consulting expenses.
Income Taxes
 Three Months EndedEffective Tax Rate
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
 20242023
(in thousands)
Income tax provision$14,779 $7,678 22.1 %14.4 %
The Company’s estimated annual 2024 effective tax rate, excluding discrete events, is expected to be approximately 25.2%.
The 14.4% overall effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to the change in our valuation allowance from the discontinuation of our participation in the state of Oklahoma’s manufacturing property investment program. This change will allow the Company to utilize existing credit carryforwards in future tax years, eliminating the need for a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset. The related valuation allowance was reversed resulting in a one-time benefit of $3.1 million to the estimated income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2023.



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Segment Operating Results for Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
Percent of Sales1
June 30, 2023
Percent of Sales1
 $ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Net Sales2
AAON Oklahoma$435,867 75.7 %$420,216 76.4 %$15,651 3.7 %
AAON Coil Products55,620 9.7 %63,493 11.5 %(7,873)(12.4)%
BASX84,178 14.6 %66,201 12.0 %17,977 27.2 %
     Net sales$575,665 $549,910 $25,755 4.7 %
Cost of Sales2
AAON Oklahoma$273,586 62.8 %282,987 67.3 %$(9,401)(3.3)%
AAON Coil Products34,322 61.7 %48,852 76.9 %(14,530)(29.7)%
BASX62,421 74.2 %46,899 70.8 %15,522 33.1 %
     Cost of sales$370,329 64.3 %$378,738 68.9 %$(8,409)(2.2)%
Gross Profit2
AAON Oklahoma$162,281 37.2 %$137,229 32.7 %$25,052 18.3 %
AAON Coil Products21,298 38.3 %14,641 23.1 %6,657 45.5 %
BASX21,757 25.8 %19,302 29.2 %2,455 12.7 %
     Gross profit$205,336 35.7 %$171,172 31.1 %$34,164 20.0 %
1 Cost of sales and gross profit for each segment are calculated as a percentage of the respective segment's net sales. Total cost of sales and total gross profit are calculated as a percentage of total net sales.
2 Presented after intercompany eliminations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, total net sales increased $25.8 million or 4.7%, due primarily to increases in price. AAON Coil Products segment experienced some production timing delays in early 2024 which contributed to the overall decrease in sales. BASX continues to see increased demand for data cooling solutions, increasing their sales year-over-year.
Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 35.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to 31.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. As noted above, realization of price increases has improved our margin profile along with the slowing of inflation for raw materials, especially in our AAON Oklahoma and AAON Coil Products segments, improving overall consolidated margin performance. Production timing delays at our BASX location during the first quarter of 2024 contributed to less overhead absorption and margin performance, which resulted in a period over period decline in gross margin for our BASX segment.
As shown in the table below, the cost of raw materials has started to come down but we still have seen inflation in our component parts that typically lag raw materials by six to 18 months. Additionally, in order to retain our existing employees, we have increased our starting wage rate considerably in recent years and continue to award periodic wage increases to our employees. These additional costs have been offset by the various price increases we have put in place in the past two years and increases in our production efficiency that has led to increased overhead absorption.
Raw Material Costs
Six-month average raw material cost per pound as of June 30:
20242023% Change
Copper$5.43 $5.82 (6.7)%
Galvanized steel$0.58 $0.72 (19.4)%
Stainless steel$2.65 $3.34 (20.7)%
Aluminum$2.36 $2.44 (3.3)%

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Six Months EndedPercent of Sales
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
20242023
(in thousands)
Warranty$6,718 $5,534 1.2 %1.0 %
Profit sharing11,077 10,818 1.9 %2.0 %
Salaries & benefits29,899 26,123 5.2 %4.8 %
Stock compensation5,085 4,349 0.9 %0.8 %
Advertising1,604 1,859 0.3 %0.3 %
Depreciation & amortization8,136 5,869 1.4 %1.1 %
Insurance4,008 2,431 0.7 %0.4 %
Professional fees5,861 1,981 1.0 %0.4 %
Donations925 554 0.2 %0.1 %
Other17,870 12,696 3.1 %2.3 %
Total SG&A$91,183 $72,214 15.8 %13.1 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $19.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, from the prior year period. Salaries and benefits increased $3.8 million or 14.5%, which is primarily attributable to overall increased headcount as well as the the impact of employee pay increases and benefit improvements discussed above. Included in the benefit improvements was a one-time charge of $0.8 million related to integration of BASX benefits. Depreciation and amortization has increased $2.3 million due to investments in back office technology and automation. Professional fees increased $3.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to various professional, regulatory, and legal corporate requirements. Other expenses increased $5.2 million or 40.8% during the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to increased travel, bad debts, the closing of our New Markets Tax Credit transaction and consulting expenses.
Income Taxes
 Six Months EndedEffective Tax Rate
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
 20242023
(in thousands)
Income tax provision$22,571 $14,034 19.8 %14.5 %
The Company’s estimated annual 2024 effective tax rate, excluding discrete events, is expected to be approximately 25.2%.
The 14.5% overall effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to the change in our valuation allowance from the discontinuation of our participation in the state of Oklahoma’s manufacturing property investment program. This change will allow the Company to utilize existing credit carryforwards in future tax years, eliminating the need for a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset. The related valuation allowance was reversed resulting in a one-time benefit of $3.1 million to the estimated income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded an excess tax benefit of $6.7 million as compared to $5.8 million during the same period in 2023. The excess tax benefit is related to the timing of stock option exercises as a result of our high stock price during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our working capital and capital expenditure requirements are generally met through net cash provided by operations and the use of the revolving bank line of credit based on our current liquidity at the time.
Working Capital - Our unrestricted cash decreased $0.3 million from December 31, 2023 to June 30, 2024. Our restricted cash increased $3.3 million from the closing of our recent New Markets Tax Credit related to our Longview, Texas expansion. We expect most funds will be released from this account by the end of 2024.

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Revolving Line of Credit - Our revolving credit facility (as amended, "Revolver"), provides for maximum borrowings of $200.0 million. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $85.9 million and $38.3 million outstanding under the Revolver, respectively. We had two standby letters of credit totaling $2.3 million as of June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, we have $111.8 million of borrowings available under the Revolver. The Revolver expires May 27, 2027. We have amended the Revolver to allow for the occurrence of transactions associated with the New Markets Tax Credit transactions (Note 16).
Any outstanding loans under the Revolver bear interest at the daily compounded secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") plus the applicable margin. Applicable margin, ranging from 1.25% - 1.75%, is determined quarterly based on the Company's leverage ratio. The Company is also subject to letter of credit fees, ranging from 1.25% - 1.75%, and a commitment fee, ranging from 0.10% - 0.20%. The applicable fee percentage is determined quarterly based on the Company's leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding on the Revolver was 6.6% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to 6.3% and 6.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Fees associated with the unused portion of the committed amount are included in interest expense on our consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
If SOFR cannot be determined pursuant to the definition, as defined by the Revolver agreement, any outstanding effected loans will be deemed to have been converted into alternative base rate ("ABR") loans. ABR loans would bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%, or (c) daily simple SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus 1.00%.
At June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with our financial covenants, as defined by the Revolver. These covenants require that we meet certain parameters related to our leverage ratio. At June 30, 2024, our leverage ratio was 0.3 to 1.0, which meets the requirement of not being above 3 to 1.
2019 New Markets Tax Credit - On October 24, 2019, the Company entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of an unrelated third-party financial institution (the “2019 Investor”) and a certified Community Development Entity under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“2019 NMTC”) program pursuant to Section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, related to an investment in plant and equipment to facilitate the expansion of our Longview, Texas manufacturing operations (the “2019 Project”). In connection with the NMTC transaction, the Company received a $23.0 million NMTC allocation for the 2019 Project and secured low interest financing and the potential for future debt forgiveness related to the expansion of its Longview, Texas facilities.
Upon closing of the 2019 NMTC transaction, the Company provided an aggregate of approximately $15.9 million to the Investor, in the form of a loan receivable, with a term of twenty-five years, bearing an interest rate of 1.0%. This $15.9 million in proceeds plus capital contributed from the Investor was used to make an aggregate $22.5 million loan to a subsidiary of the Company. This financing arrangement is secured by equipment at the Company's Longview, Texas facilities, and a guarantee from the Company, including an unconditional guarantee of the NMTCs.
2023 New Markets Tax Credit - On April 25, 2023, the Company entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of an unrelated third-party financial institution (the “2023 Investor”) and a certified Community Development Entity under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“2023 NMTC”) program pursuant to Section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, related to an investment in plant and equipment to facilitate the expansion of our Longview, Texas manufacturing operations (the “2023 Project”). In connection with the 2023 NMTC transaction, the Company received a $23.0 million NMTC allocation for the 2023 Project and secured low interest financing and the potential for future debt forgiveness related to the expansion of its Longview, Texas facilities.
Upon closing of the 2023 NMTC transaction, the Company provided an aggregate of approximately $16.7 million to the Investor, in the form of a loan receivable, with a term of twenty-five years, bearing an interest rate of 1.0%. This $16.7 million in proceeds plus capital contributed from the Investor was used to make an aggregate $23.8 million loan to a subsidiary of the Company. This financing arrangement is secured by a guarantee from the Company, including an unconditional guarantee of the NMTCs. The unused net proceeds from the closing of the 2023 NMTC are included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets required to be used for the 2023 Project.
2024 New Markets Tax Credit
On February 27, 2024, the Company entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of an unrelated third-party financial institution (the “2024 Investor”) and a certified Community Development Entity under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“2024 NMTC”) program pursuant to Section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, related to an investment in real estate to facilitate 2023 Project. In connection with the 2024 NMTC transaction, the Company received a $15.5 million NMTC allocation for the 2023 Project and secured low interest financing and the potential for future debt forgiveness related to the expansion of its Longview, Texas facilities.
Upon closing of the 2024 NMTC transaction, the Company provided an aggregate of approximately $11.0 million to the Investor, in the form of a loan receivable, with a term of twenty-five years, bearing an interest rate of 1.0%. This $11.0 million

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in proceeds plus capital contributed from the Investor was used to make an aggregate $16.0 million loan to a subsidiary of the Company. This financing arrangement is secured by a guarantee from the Company, including an unconditional guarantee of the NMTCs. The unused net proceeds from the closing of the 2024 NMTC are included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets required to be used for the 2023 Project.
Stock Repurchases - The Board must authorize the timing and amount of these purchases and all repurchases are in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC allowing the Company to repurchase shares from the open market.
Our open market repurchase programs are as follows:
Effective DateAuthorized Repurchase $Expiration Date
November 3, 2022
$50 million1
February 27, 2024
February 27, 2024
$50 million1
June 4, 2024
June 4, 2024
$50 million2
June 14, 2024
1 Repurchases made in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2 Repurchases made in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The Company also repurchases shares of AAON, Inc. stock from employees for payment of statutory tax withholdings on stock transactions. All other repurchases from directors or employees are contingent upon Board approval and are repurchased at current market prices.
Our repurchase activity is as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Program
Shares1
Total $
$ per share1
Shares1
Total $
$ per share1
Open market1,353,564 $100,034 $73.90 — $— $— 
Employees42,573 3,493 82.05 19,624 1,162 59.21 
Total
1,396,137 $103,527 $74.15 19,624 $1,162 $59.21 
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
Dividends - At the discretion of the Board, we pay cash dividends. Board approval is required to determine the date of declaration and amount for each cash dividend payment.
Our recent cash dividends are as follows:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment Date
Dividend
per Share1
 Annualized Dividend
per Share1
March 1, 2023March 13, 2023March 31, 2023$0.08$0.32
May 18, 2023June 9, 2023June 30, 2023$0.08$0.32
August 18, 2023September 8, 2023September 29, 2023$0.08$0.32
November 10, 2023November 29, 2023December 18, 2023$0.08$0.32
March 5, 2024March 18, 2024March 29, 2024$0.08$0.32
May 24, 2024June 7, 2024June 28, 2024$0.08$0.32
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
On July 7, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a three-for-two stock split of the Company's common stock that was paid in the form of a stock dividend. Stockholders of record at the close of business on July 28, 2023 received one additional share for every two shares they held as of that date on August 16, 2023 (ex-dividend date August 17, 2023). All share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effects of this stock split.
Based on historical performance and current expectations, we believe our cash and cash equivalents balance, the projected cash flows generated from our operations, our existing committed revolving credit facility (or comparable financing) and our expected ability to access capital markets will satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures, and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations in 2024 and the foreseeable future.


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Statement of Cash Flows
The following table reflects the major categories of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. For additional details, see the consolidated financial statements.
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
 (in thousands)
Operating Activities
  Net Income$91,244 $82,496 
  Income statement adjustments, net38,359 25,996 
  Changes in assets and liabilities:
 Accounts receivable(12,210)(26,782)
 Income taxes(6,139)(15,171)
 Inventories29,903 (17,927)
 Contract assets(22,977)(4,711)
 Prepaid expenses and other long-term assets(2,708)(2,502)
 Accounts payable(1,804)(14,874)
 Contract liabilities13,105 (1,162)
 Extended warranties1,195 1,526 
 Accrued liabilities & other long-term liabilities(56)33,051 
  Net cash provided by operating activities
127,912 59,940 
Investing Activities
  Capital expenditures(65,381)(60,629)
  Software development expenditures(10,058)— 
  Other42 132 
  Net cash used in investing activities
(75,397)(60,497)
Financing Activities
  Proceeds from financing obligations, net of issuance costs4,186 6,061 
  Payment related to financing costs(417)(398)
  Borrowings under revolving credit facility272,526 279,961 
  Payments under revolving credit facility(224,970)(272,429)
  Stock options exercised 15,821 23,244 
  Repurchase of stock(100,034)— 
  Employee taxes paid by withholding shares(3,493)(1,162)
Cash dividends paid to stockholders(13,079)(13,004)
  Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
$(49,460)$22,273 
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
The Company currently manages cash needs through working capital as well as drawing on its line of credit. Collections and payments cycles are on a normal pattern and fluctuate due to timing of receipts and payments.
Historically, the Company increased the purchase of inventory to take advantage of favorable pricing opportunities and also to mitigate the impact of future supply chain disruptions on our operations, however, as inflationary and supply chain disruptions have decreased, the Company has been able to reduce inventory levels. Additionally, timing of our customer prepayment as well as increases in our employee bonuses pools and benefits (as a result of our positive operating results) increased our cash provided by accrued liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Payment terms for BASX jobs typically require upfront cash to fund the job resulting in cash inflows related to our contract liabilities and cash inflows fluctuate due to job timing and scheduling.



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Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
The capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2024, relate to our continued investment in our production capabilities. Purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2024, relate to additional infrastructure and machinery for both replacement and growth, additional production space in our Redmond, Oregon and Longview, Texas locations, additional equipment and production capacity in Parkville, Missouri, and additional land in Tulsa, Oklahoma for future growth. We have also made investments to purchase or develop software for internal use in anticipation of future Company growth. The capital expenditure program for 2024 is estimated to be approximately $125.0 million. Many of these projects are subject to review and cancellation at the discretion of our CEO and Board of Directors without incurring substantial charges.
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
The change in cash from financing activities in 2024 is primarily related to borrowings under our revolving credit facility to manage our working capital needs, especially strategic purchases of inventory to avoid supply chain delays and the funding of certain capital expenditures, offset by repayments we were able to make due to our increased operating results and financial condition.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased $100.0 million under our open market share repurchase programs. Furthermore, cash flows from financing activities is historically affected by the timing of stock options exercised by our employees. Stock options exercises decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
We are occasionally party to short-term and long-term, cancellable and occasionally non-cancellable, contracts with suppliers for the purchase of raw material and component parts. We expect to receive delivery of raw material and component parts for use in our manufacturing operations. These contracts are not accounted for as derivative instruments because they meet the normal purchase and normal sales exemption. We had no material contractual purchase obligations as of June 30, 2024, except as described below.
In 2023, the Company executed a five-year purchase commitment for refrigerants. Payments made in satisfaction of the purchase commitment were approximately $3.0 million and $6.6 million the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to$2.7 million and $5.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Estimated minimum future payments are $5.3 million, $9.1 million, $10.5 million, and $11.2 million for 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively. We had no other material contractual purchase obligations as of June 30, 2024.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (or statements otherwise made by the Company or on the Company’s behalf from time to time in other reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), news releases, conferences, website postings, presentations or otherwise) includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements and involve risks and uncertainties. For all of these forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “confident”, “outlook”, “project”, “should”, “will”, and variations of such words and other words of similar meaning or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among others:
market conditions and customer demand for our products;
the timing and extent of changes in raw material and component prices;

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naturally-occurring events, pandemics, and other disasters causing disruption to our manufacturing operations, product deliveries and production capacity;
the impact caused by inflationary cost pressures, national or global health issues, such as the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”), any variants or similar outbreaks (including the response thereto) and their effects on, among other things, demand for our products, supply chain disruptions, our liquidity and financial position, results of operations, stock price, payment of dividends, our ability to secure new orders, our ability to convert backlog to revenue and impacts to the operations status of our facilities;
natural disasters and extreme weather conditions, including, without limitation, their effects on locations where our products are manufactured;
the effects of fluctuations in the commercial/industrial new construction market;
the timing of introduction and market acceptance of new products;
the timing and extent of changes in interest rates, as well as other competitive factors during the year;
general economic, market or business conditions;
tightening of labor markets and the ability to hire employees for continued growth
creditworthiness of our customers and their access to capital;
changing technologies;
the material failure, interruption of service, compromised data or information technology security, phishing emails, cybersecurity breaches or other impacts to our information technology and related systems and networks (including any of the foregoing of third-party vendors and other contractors who provide information technology or other services);
costs and results of litigation, including trial and appellate costs;
economic, market or business conditions in the specific industry and market in which our businesses operate;
future levels of capital expenditures, research and development and indebtedness, including, without limitation, our ability to reduce indebtedness and risks associated with the same;
legal, regulatory, and environmental issues, including, without limitation, compliance of our products with mandated standards and specifications; and
integration of acquired businesses and our ability to realize synergies and cost savings.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. Except as required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events, occurrences or developments after the date on which such statement is made. For a discussion of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, please see Item 1A “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and as otherwise disclosed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to volatility in the prices of commodities used in some of our products and we may use cancellable and non-cancellable contracts with our major suppliers for periods of six to 18 months to manage this exposure.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to changes in interest rates related to our outstanding debt. As of June 30, 2024, we had an outstanding balance of $85.9 million on our Revolver. For each one percentage point increase in the interest rate applicable to our outstanding debt, our annual income before taxes would decrease by approximately $0.9 million.

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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer with the oversight of the Audit Committee, regarding the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
See Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The risk factors described in our Annual Report could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in our 2023 Annual Report except as follows:

Risks Related to Governmental Regulation and Policies

We are subject to climate-related risks.
As climate change continues to be a challenge across the globe, AAON recognizes there are risks specifically related to climate. As mentioned before, there could be stricter regulations on refrigerants, energy efficiency, and the use of fossil fuels. The price of electricity could increase, or the Company’s operations could be affected by climate-change related weather events or water shortages. These risks could impact the Company on a short-term or long-term basis.
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity and Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Stock Repurchases
The Company may repurchase AAON, Inc. stock on the open market from time to time. For six months ended June 30, 2024, we have repurchased a total of approximately $1.4 million (at current market prices) under the various open market stock buyback programs for an aggregate price of $100.0 million, or an average price of $73.90 per share. The Board must authorize the timing and amount of these purchases and all repurchases are in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC allowing the Company to repurchase shares from the open market.
The Company also repurchases shares of AAON, Inc. stock from employees for payment of statutory tax withholdings on stock transactions. All other repurchases from directors or employees are contingent upon Board approval and are repurchased at current market prices. For six months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased approximately 42.6 thousand shares (at current market prices) for an aggregate price of $3.5 million, or an average price of $82.05 per share.

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Repurchases during the second quarter of 2024 were as follows:
 
 ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
(a)
Total
Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased1
(b)
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
(or Unit)1
(c)
Total Number
of Shares (or
Units) Purchased
as part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs1
(d)
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that may yet be
Purchased under the
Plans or Programs
April 20242,652 $80.67 2,652 — 
May 2024540,409 74.73 540,409 — 
June 2024816,216 73.37 816,216 — 
Total     1,359,277 $74.15 1,359,277 — 
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
Contingent Shares Issued in BASX Acquisition
As discussed in Note 15, the Company declared a three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023. All share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effect of this stock split.
In December 2021, we closed on the acquisition of BASX. Under the MIPA Agreement, we committed to $78.0 million in the aggregate of contingent consideration to the former owners of BASX, which is payable in approximately 1.56 million shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.004 per share. The shares do not accrue dividends.
Under the MIPA Agreement, the issuance of shares to the former owners of BASX was contingent upon BASX meeting certain post-closing earn-out milestones during each of the years ended 2021, 2022, and 2023. In March 2024, we issued the remaining 0.24 million shares related to the earn-out milestone for the year ended 2023. As a result of the shares issued in March 2024, the tax basis exceeded the book basis for consideration paid resulting in a deferred tax asset and an increase to additional paid-in capital of $6.4 million, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheet. The deferred tax asset is expected to be amortized over 15 years. We previously issued 0.58 million shares in March 2023, related to the earn-out milestone for the year ended 2022. All shares have been issued as private placements exempt from registration with the SEC under Rule 506(b) and are included in common stock on the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 4A.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.

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Item 5.  Other Information.
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements
The following table describes contracts, instructions or written plans for the purchase or sale of our securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c).
Name and Title of Director or OfficerDate of Adoption of ArrangementDuration of the ArrangementAggregate Number of Securities to be Purchased or Sold Pursuant to the Arrangement
Stephen E. WakefieldNovember 23, 2022Terminated May 17, 202395,788
Vice President
Stephen E. WakefieldSeptember 13, 2023Terminated December 27, 2023181,000
Vice President
Stephen E. WakefieldMarch 14, 2024
Terminated July 12, 2024
29,946
Vice President
Item 6.  Exhibits.
 
Exhibit #Description
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of AAON, Inc. effective March 9, 20231
Description of Securities
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification by Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification by Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023; (ii) our Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023; (iii) our Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023; (iv) our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023; and (vi) the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File pursuant to Rule 406 of Regulation S-T formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language) and contained in Exhibit 101.
1 Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit to our Form 8-K dated March 9, 2023.
 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 AAON, INC.
   
   
Dated: August 01, 2024By:
/s/ Gary D. Fields
  
Gary D. Fields
 Chief Executive Officer
   
   
Dated: August 01, 2024By:/s/ Rebecca A. Thompson
  Rebecca A. Thompson
Chief Financial Officer

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Exhibit 3.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
AAON, INC.
(Filed August 21, 1997, and as further amended on July 7, 1999, June 5, 2014 and July 9, 2024)

We, the undersigned, as President and Secretary of AAON, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation"), do hereby certify that the Board of Directors of the Corporation, pursuant to Actions dated March 21, 1997, unanimously adopted resolutions to amend and restate in its entirety the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation as set forth below:

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the Corporation hereby created shall be:

AAON, Inc.

ARTICLE II

DURATION

The Corporation shall continue in existence perpetually unless sooner dissolved according to law.

ARTICLE III

PURPOSE

The purposes for which the Corporation is organized are:

(a) To acquire by purchase or otherwise, own, hold, lease, rent, mortgage or otherwise, to trade with and deal in real estate, lands and interests in lands and all other property of every kind and nature;

(b) To manufacture, use, work, sell and deal in chemicals, biologicals, pharmaceuticals, electronics and products of all types owned or hereafter owned by it for manufacturing, using and vending any device or devices, machine or machines or manufacturing, working or producing any or all products;

(c) To borrow money and to execute notes and obligations and security contracts therefor, to lend any of the monies or funds of the Corporation and to take evidence of indebtedness therefor; and to negotiate loans, to carry on a general mercantile and merchandise business and to purchase, sell and deal in such goods, supplies and merchandise of every kind and nature;

(d) To guarantee the payment of dividends or interest on any other contract or obligation of any corporation whenever proper or necessary for the business of the Corporation in the judgment of its directors;

(e) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes or the attainment of any one or more of the objects herein enumerated or incidental to the powers therein named or which shall at any time appear conclusive or expedient for the protection or benefit of the Corporation, with all the powers hereafter conferred by the laws under which the Corporation is organized; and

(f) To engage in any and all other lawful purposes, activities and pursuits, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, and the Corporation shall have all the powers allowed or permitted by the laws of the state of Nevada.





ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL STOCK

The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issues is 205,000,000 shares, consisting of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share (hereinafter the "Preferred Stock"), and 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.004 per share (hereinafter the "Common Stock"). The Common Stock shall be non-assessable and shall not have cumulative voting rights.

(a) Preferred Stock. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Each series shall be distinctly designated. All shares of any one series of the Preferred Stock shall be alike in every particular, except that there may be different dates from which dividends thereon, if any, shall be cumulative, if made cumulative. The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other rights of each such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding. Except as hereinafter provided, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted authority to fix, by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the issuance of any shares of each particular series of Preferred Stock, the designation, powers, preferences and relative participating, optional and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, if any of such series, including but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following:

(i) The distinctive designation of, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock which shall constitute the series, which number may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by action of the Board of Directors;

(ii) the rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, dividends, if any, on shares of the series shall be paid, the extent of preferences or relations, if any, of such dividends to the dividends payable on any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation, or on any series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative;

(iii) the right, if any, of the holders of shares of the series to convert the same into, or exchange the same for, shares of any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation, or of any series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, and the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

(iv) whether shares of the series shall be subject to redemption, and the redemption price or prices including, without limitation, a redemption price or prices payable in shares of the Common Stock and the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, shares of the series may be redeemed;

(v) the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, merger, consolidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation;

(vi) the terms of the sinking fund or redemption or purchase account, if any, to be provided for shares of the series; and

(vii) the voting power, if any, of the holders of shares of the series which may, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, include the right to more or less than one vote per share on any or all matters voted upon by the shareholders and the right to vote, as a series by itself or together with other series of Preferred Stock as a class, upon such matters, under such circumstances and upon such conditions as the Board of Directors may fix, including, without limitation, the right, voting as a series by itself or together with other series of Preferred Stock or together with all series of Preferred Stock as a class, to elect one or more directors of the Corporation in the event there shall have been a default in the payment of dividends on any one or



more series of Preferred Stock or under such other circumstances and upon such conditions as the Board may determine.

(b) Common Stock

(i) After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends on Preferred Stock (fixed in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Article, if any, shall have been met and after the Corporation shall have complied with all the requirements, if any, with respect to the setting aside of sums as sinking funds or redemption or purchase accounts (fixed in accordance with the provisions or subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Article) and subject further to any other conditions which may be fixed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Article, then, but not otherwise, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors;

(ii) after distribution in full of the preferential amount (fixed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Article), if any, to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind available for distribution to stock holders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of the Common Stock held by each; and

(iii) no holder of any of the shares of any class or series of stock or of options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of any class or series of stock or of other securities of the Corporation shall have any pre-emptive right to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of any class or series to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or carrying any right to purchase stock of any class or series, but any such unissued stock, additional authorized issue of shares of any class or series of authorized issue of shares of any class or series of stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporation or association, whether such holders or others, and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its sole discretion.

ARTICLE V

DENIAL OF PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

No holder of any shares of the Corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized, shall have any pre-emptive or preferential rights to acquire shares or securities of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VI

PAID IN CAPITAL

The Corporation will not commence business until the consideration of the value of at least $1,000.00 has been received by it as consideration for the issuance of the shares.





ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

The Corporation shall to the fullest extent permitted by Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended from time to time, indemnify all directors of the Corporation. The Corporation may, by specific action of its Board of Directors, indemnify any or all other persons whom it may indemnify pursuant to said Section 78.751.

ARTICLE VIII

OFFICERS' AND DIRECTORS' CONTRACTS

No contract or other transaction between the Corporation and any other firm or corporation shall be affected by the fact that a director or officer of the Corporation has an interest in, or is a director or officer of the Corporation or any other corporation. Any officer or director, individually or with others, may be a party to, or may have an interest in, any transaction of the Corporation or any transaction in which the Corporation is a party or has an interest. Each person who is now or may become an officer or director of the Corporation is hereby relieved from liability that he might otherwise obtain in the event such officer or director contracts with the Corporation for the benefit of himself or any firm or other corporation in which he may have an interest, provided such officer or director acts in good faith.

ARTICLE IX

ADOPTION AND AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

The power to alter or amend or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors, but the holders of Common Stock of the Corporation may also alter, amend, or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws. The Bylaws may contain any provisions for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Corporation not inconsistent with law or these Articles of Incorporation.

ARTICLE X

REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

The address of the registered office of the Corporation and its registered agent at such address is:

The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada
One East First Street
Reno, Nevada 89501

ARTICLE XI

NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

The Corporation shall not have fewer directors than the number of shareholders who own an equity interest in the Corporation. At such time as the Corporation has three (3) or more shareholders, it shall not have less than three (3) nor more than nine (9) directors. The permissible number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 78.330 of the Nevada Revised Statutes or any amendment or successor statute.




ARTICLE XII

DIRECTORS

The name and address of each of the present members of the Board of Directors is:

Name Address
Norman H. Asbjornson2425 South Yukon, Ave.
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74017
William A. Bowen 2425 South Yukon, Ave.
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74017
John B. Johnson, Jr. 900 Petroleum Club Building
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119
Richard E. Minshall320 South Boston, Suite 1300
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74103
Anthony Pantaleoni 666 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10104
J. M. Klein1901 N. Sheridan Road
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74115
Charles C. Stephenson, Jr. One Williams Center
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172


ARTICLE XIII

SUPER MAJORITY STOCKHOLDERS' VOTE REQUIREMENT

The affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3's) of the shares entitled to vote shall be required to approve any proposal: (a) to merge or consolidate the Corporation with or into any other corporation, partnership or entity; (b) to sell, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets; (c) to dissolve or liquidate the Corporation; or (d) to amend, alter or delete from the Articles of Incorporation this Article XIII, unless: (1) the proposal for an action specified in (a) - (d) above was recommended by a majority vote of the directors of the Corporation in office at the time the proposal was first presented to the Board; or (2) the business combination specified in (a) or (b) above is solely between the Corporation and another corporation, partnership or entity, a majority of the voting stock or other equity interests of which is owned by the Corporation; provided that each stockholder of the Corporation receives the same type of consideration in such transaction in proportion to such stockholder's ownership.




The provisions of Article XII have been amended to delete the name and address of the original incorporator and to insert in lieu thereof the names and addresses of the present members of the Board of Directors as required by subsection 3 of Section 78.403 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

The number of shares of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote on the amendment to the Articles of Incorporation at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 29, 1997, at which time the addition of Article XIII was added to the Articles of Incorporation, was 6,133,449, of which 4,964,743 shares were present in person or by proxy, and of which 4,426,432 shares voted in favor of said amendment, 528,116 shares voted against said amendment and 10,195 shares abstained.


ARTICLE XIV

LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS

No director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except for liability (i) for acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law or (ii) for the payment of distributions in violation of Section 78.300 of the Nevada General Corporation Law. If the Nevada General Corporation Law hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors or officers, then the liability of a director or officer of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended Nevada General Corporation Law. Any repeal or modification of this Section by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.


Exhibit 4.16

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

As of August 1, 2024, AAON, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (“AAON”) has one class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our Common Stock.

Description of Common Stock

The following description of our Common Stock is a summary based on and qualified by our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of AAON, Inc. (as further amended to date, the “Articles of Incorporation”) and our Bylaws (as amended to date, the “Bylaws”).

Authorized Capital Shares

Our authorized capital shares consist of 200,000,000 shares of common stock1, $0.004 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 5,000,000 shares of series preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The outstanding shares of our Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Voting Rights

Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by the stockholders, including the election of directors. Our Common Stock does not have cumulative voting rights.

Dividend Rights

Subject to the rights of holders of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, if any, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors in its discretion out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends.

Liquidation Rights

Subject to any preferential rights of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, if any, holders of Common Stock will share ratably in all assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders in the event of dissolution.

Other Rights and Preferences

Our Common Stock has no sinking fund or redemption provisions or preemptive, conversion or exchange rights.

Listing

The Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the trading symbol “AAON.”
1 An amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase its total authorized common shares from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000 was approved by our stockholders on May 21, 2024 at the Company's Annual Meeting. On July 9, 2024, a Certificate of Amendment was filed with the Nevada Secretary of State to effectuate the increase in authorized shares.



Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Gary D. Fields, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AAON, Inc.

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:August 01, 2024
/s/ Gary D. Fields
  
 
Gary D. Fields
 Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Rebecca A. Thompson, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AAON, Inc.

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:August 01, 2024
/s/ Rebecca A. Thompson
  
 Rebecca A. Thompson
 Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report of AAON, Inc. (the “Company”), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gary D. Fields, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)           The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)           The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
 
 
Date:August 01, 2024
/s/ Gary D. Fields
  
 
Gary D. Fields
 Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of AAON, Inc. (the “Company”), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Rebecca A. Thompson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)           The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)           The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 
Date:August 01, 2024
/s/ Rebecca A. Thompson
  
 
Rebecca A. Thompson
 Chief Financial Officer

v3.24.2.u1
Cover Page - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jul. 30, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 0-18953  
Entity Registrant Name AAON, INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0000824142  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV  
Entity Tax Identification Number 87-0448736  
Entity Address, Address Line One 2425 South Yukon Ave.,  
Entity Address, City or Town Tulsa,  
Entity Address, State or Province OK  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 74107  
City Area Code 918  
Local Phone Number 583-2266  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $.004 par value per share  
Trading Symbol AAON  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   81,013,148
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 13 $ 287
Restricted cash 12,065 8,736
Accounts receivable, net 149,149 138,108
Income tax receivable 4,969 0
Inventories, net 182,988 213,532
Contract assets 68,171 45,194
Prepaid expenses and other 5,740 3,097
Total current assets 423,095 408,954
Property, plant and equipment:    
Land 16,018 15,438
Buildings 240,317 205,841
Machinery and equipment 403,664 391,366
Furniture and fixtures 41,128 40,787
Total property, plant and equipment 701,127 653,432
Less: Accumulated depreciation 287,893 283,485
Property, plant and equipment, net 413,234 369,947
Intangible assets, net 75,560 68,053
Goodwill 81,892 81,892
Right of use assets 16,086 11,774
Note receivable 849 816
Total assets 1,010,716 941,436
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 28,958 27,484
Accrued liabilities 85,499 85,508
Contract liabilities 26,862 13,757
Total current liabilities 141,319 126,749
Revolving credit facility, long-term 85,884 38,328
Deferred tax liabilities 5,811 12,134
Other long-term liabilities 21,170 16,807
New markets tax credit obligations1 [1] 16,034 12,194
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued 0 0
Common stock, $.004 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized2, 80,950,856 and 81,508,381 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 324 326
Additional paid-in capital 49,174 122,063
Retained earnings 691,000 612,835
Total stockholders' equity 740,498 735,224
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,010,716 $ 941,436
[1]
1 Held by variable interest entities (Note 16)
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Stockholders' equity:    
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ $ 1,492 $ 323
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.004 $ 0.004
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 80,950,856 81,508,381
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 80,950,856 81,508,381
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Income
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net sales $ 313,566 $ 283,957 $ 575,665 $ 549,910
Cost of sales 200,472 189,939 370,329 378,738
Gross profit 113,094 94,018 205,336 171,172
Selling, general and administrative expenses 45,895 39,272 91,183 72,214
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets 0 6 (16) 12
Income from operations 67,199 54,740 114,169 98,946
Interest expense, net (367) (1,543) (606) (2,693)
Other income, net 175 163 252 277
Income before taxes 67,007 53,360 113,815 96,530
Income tax provision 14,779 7,678 22,571 14,034
Net income $ 52,228 $ 45,682 $ 91,244 [1] $ 82,496
Earnings per share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ / shares [2] $ 0.64 $ 0.56 $ 1.12 $ 1.02
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares [2] 0.62 0.55 1.09 0.99
Cash dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares [2] $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.16 $ 0.16
Weighted average shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) | shares [2] 81,791,792 81,439,691 81,339,153 81,263,523
Diluted (in shares) | shares [2] 83,786,222 83,469,581 83,527,717 83,478,498
[1]
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023
[2]
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   80,138    
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 560,714 $ 322 $ 98,735 $ 461,657
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Net income 82,496      
Stock options exercised, restricted stock awards granted, and contingent shares issued (Note 16) (in shares)   1,451    
Stock options exercised, restricted stock awards granted, and contingent shares issued (Note 16) 23,244 $ 4 23,240  
Contingent shares issued (Note 15) 0      
Share-based compensation 7,823   7,823  
Stock repurchased and retired (in shares)   (20)    
Stock repurchased and retired (1,162)   (1,162)  
Dividends (13,004)     (13,004)
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 [1]   81,569    
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 660,111 $ 326 [1] 128,636 531,149 [1]
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 [1]   81,303    
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 609,414 $ 325 [1] 117,077 492,012 [1]
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Net income 45,682     45,682 [1]
Stock options exercised, restricted stock awards granted, and contingent shares issued (Note 16) (in shares) [1]   268    
Stock options exercised, restricted stock awards granted, and contingent shares issued (Note 16) 7,388 $ 1 7,387  
Contingent shares issued (Note 15) 0      
Share-based compensation 4,304   4,304  
Stock repurchased and retired (in shares) [1]   (2)    
Stock repurchased and retired (132)   (132)  
Dividends (6,545)     (6,545) [1]
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 [1]   81,569    
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 660,111 $ 326 [1] 128,636 531,149 [1]
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 [1]   81,508    
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 735,224 $ 326 [1] 122,063 612,835 [1]
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Net income 91,244 [1]     91,244
Stock options exercised, restricted stock awards granted, and contingent shares issued (Note 16) (in shares) [1]   595    
Stock options exercised, restricted stock awards granted, and contingent shares issued (Note 16) 15,821 $ 3 [1] 15,818  
Contingent shares issued (in shares)   243    
Contingent shares issued (Note 15) 6,364 $ 1    
Share-based compensation 8,451   8,451  
Stock repurchased and retired (in shares) [1]   (1,395)    
Stock repurchased and retired (103,527) $ (6) [1] (103,521)  
Dividends (13,079)     (13,079) [1]
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 [1]   80,951    
Balance at Jun. 30, 2024 740,498 $ 324 [1] 49,174 691,000 [1]
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 [1]   82,118    
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 784,808 $ 329 [1] 139,184 645,295 [1]
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Net income 52,228     52,228 [1]
Stock options exercised, restricted stock awards granted, and contingent shares issued (Note 16) (in shares) [1]   192    
Stock options exercised, restricted stock awards granted, and contingent shares issued (Note 16) 5,977 $ 1 [1] 5,976  
Contingent shares issued (Note 15) 0   6,363  
Share-based compensation 4,494   4,494  
Stock repurchased and retired (in shares) [1]   (1,359)    
Stock repurchased and retired (100,486) $ (6) (100,480)  
Dividends (6,523)     (6,523) [1]
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 [1]   80,951    
Balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 740,498 $ 324 [1] $ 49,174 $ 691,000 [1]
[1]
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Operating Activities    
Net income $ 91,244 [1] $ 82,496
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 27,923 21,236
Amortization of debt issuance costs 71 32
Amortization of right of use assets 73 67
Provision for (recoveries of) credit losses on accounts receivable, net of adjustments 1,169 (171)
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories, net of write-offs 641 1,458
Share-based compensation 8,451 7,823
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets (16) 12
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain) 15 (13)
Interest income on note receivable (9) (10)
Deferred 41 (4,438)
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (12,210) (26,782)
Income taxes (6,139) (15,171)
Inventories 29,903 (17,927)
Contract assets (22,977) (4,711)
Prepaid expenses and other long-term assets (2,708) (2,502)
Accounts payable (1,804) (14,874)
Contract liabilities 13,105 (1,162)
Extended warranties 1,195 1,526
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities (56) 33,051
Net cash provided by operating activities 127,912 59,940
Investing Activities    
Capital expenditures (65,381) (60,629)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 16 104
Software development expenditures (10,058) 0
Principal payments from note receivable 26 28
Net cash used in investing activities (75,397) (60,497)
Financing Activities    
Proceeds from financing obligation, net of issuance costs 4,186 6,061
Payment related to financing costs (417) (398)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility 272,526 279,961
Payments under revolving credit facility (224,970) (272,429)
Stock options exercised 15,821 23,244
Repurchase of stock 100,034 0
Employee taxes paid by withholding shares (3,493) (1,162)
Cash dividends paid to stockholders 13,079 13,004
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (49,460) 22,273
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 3,055 21,716
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 9,023 5,949
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 12,078 $ 27,665
[1]
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023
v3.24.2.u1
General
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
General General
Basis of Presentation
AAON, Inc. is a Nevada corporation which was incorporated on August 18, 1987. Our operating subsidiaries include AAON, Inc. ("AAON Oklahoma"), an Oklahoma corporation, AAON Coil Products, Inc. ("AAON Coil Products"), a Texas corporation, and BASX, Inc. ("BASX"), an Oregon corporation (collectively, the “Company”). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of AAON, Inc. and our operating subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Our financial statements consolidate all of our affiliated entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. Because we hold certain rights that give us the power to direct the activities of eight variable interest entities ("VIEs") (Note 16) that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, combined with a variable interest that gives us the right to receive potentially significant benefits or the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses, we have a controlling financial interest in those VIEs.
These financial statements have not been audited by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, except that the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The financial statements reflect all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed in or omitted from these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
We are engaged in the engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and sale of premium air conditioning and heating equipment consisting of standard, semi-custom, and custom rooftop units, data centers cooling solutions, cleanroom systems, packaged outdoor mechanical rooms, air handling units, makeup air units, energy recovery units, condensing units, geothermal/water-source heat pumps, coils, and controls.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Because these estimates and assumptions require significant judgment, actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. We reevaluate our estimates and assumptions as needed, but at a minimum on a quarterly basis. The most significant estimates include, but are not limited to, inventory valuation, inventory reserves, warranty accrual, workers' compensation accrual, medical insurance accrual, income taxes, useful lives of property, plant, and equipment, estimated future use of leased property, share-based compensation, revenue percentage of completion and estimated costs to complete. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Inflation and Labor Market
In 2023, we saw the slowing of inflation and some stabilization of raw material and component prices. Due to our favorable liquidity position, we continue to make strategic purchases of materials when we see opportunities. We continue to monitor and manage increases in the cost of raw materials through price increases for our products. We have also experienced supply chain challenges related to specific manufacturing parts, which we have managed through our strong vendor relationships as well as expanding our list of vendors.
Additionally, we continue to experience challenges in a tight labor market, especially the hiring of both skilled and unskilled production labor. We have implemented the following wage increases to remain competitive and to attract and retain employees:
In March 2023, we awarded annual merit raises for an overall 3.9% increase to wages.
In March 2024, we awarded annual merit raises for an overall 3.3% increase to wages.
We continue to implement human resource initiatives to retain and attract labor to further increase production capacity. Beginning in 2023, initiatives included changing our employee paid time off policy, historically awarded in arrears at the beginning of each quarter, to accrue ratably over each pay period. Additionally, we enhanced our benefits for short-term disability, life insurance, paid parental leave, and paid military leave.
Despite efforts to mitigate the impact of inflation, supply chain issues and the tight labor market, future disruptions, while temporary, could negatively impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Accounting Policies
A comprehensive discussion of our critical accounting policies and management estimates is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Fair Value Measurements
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of the items. The carrying amount of the Company’s revolving line of credit, and other payables, approximate their fair values either due to their short term nature, the variable rates associated with the debt or based on current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar characteristics.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is based upon assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. We use the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes valuation technique inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2: Inputs (other than quoted prices included within Level 1) that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and (iv) inputs that are derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability including situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Items categorized in Level 3 include the estimated fair values of intangible assets, contingent consideration, and goodwill acquired in a business combination.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy. Assessing the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
Our definite-lived intangible assets include various trademarks, service marks, and technical knowledge acquired in business combinations or asset acquisitions. We amortize our definite-lived intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. We evaluate the carrying value of our amortizable intangible assets for potential impairment when events and circumstances warrant such a review. 
Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Intellectual property
6 - 30 years
Customer relationships14 years

Software Development Costs
We capitalize costs incurred to purchase or develop software for internal use. Internal-use software development costs are capitalized during the application development stage. These capitalized costs are reflected in intangible assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. The useful life of our internal-use software development costs is generally one to six years.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid for the acquired businesses over the fair value of the individual assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but instead are evaluated for impairment at least annually. We perform our annual assessment of impairment during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, and more frequently if circumstances warrant.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$81,892 $81,892 
Additions (decreases) during the period
— — 
Balance, end of period$81,892 $81,892 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in the form of Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") to the FASB's Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed or included within the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
The following tables show disaggregated net sales by reportable segment (Note 19) by major source, net of intercompany sales eliminations.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$203,642 $— $— $203,642 
Condensing units— 15,433 — 15,433 
Air handlers— 12,496 2,371 14,867 
Cleanroom systems— — 11,227 11,227 
Data center cooling solutions— 926 41,907 42,833 
Water-source heat pumps— 1,574 — 1,574 
Part sales17,974 — 906 18,880 
Other1
4,111 944 55 5,110 
$225,727 $31,373 $56,466 $313,566 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$196,065 $— $— $196,065 
Condensing units61 11,329 — 11,390 
Air handlers— 12,610 2,600 15,210 
Outdoor mechanical rooms— 61 — 61 
Cleanroom systems— — 17,086 17,086 
Data center cooling solutions— 1,794 15,877 17,671 
Water-source heat pumps398 3,086 — 3,484 
Part sales15,963 — 243 16,206 
Other1
5,727 1,201 (144)6,784 
$218,214 $30,081 $35,662 $283,957 
 1 Other sales include freight, extended warranties and miscellaneous revenue.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$394,907 $— $— $394,907 
Condensing units— 27,266 — 27,266 
Air handlers— 22,474 4,558 27,032 
Cleanroom systems— — 18,540 18,540 
Data center cooling solutions— 1,132 59,580 60,712 
Water-source heat pumps— 3,155 — 3,155 
Part sales33,291 1,184 34,481 
Other1
7,669 1,587 316 9,572 
$435,867 $55,620 $84,178 $575,665 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$376,091 $— $— $376,091 
Condensing units61 26,607 — 26,668 
Air handlers— 24,831 5,638 30,469 
Outdoor mechanical rooms208 212 — 420 
Cleanroom systems— — 29,708 29,708 
Data center cooling solutions— 3,240 30,353 33,593 
Water-source heat pumps3,128 6,166 — 9,294 
Part sales29,867 491 30,359 
Other1
10,861 2,436 11 13,308 
$420,216 $63,493 $66,201 $549,910 
 1 Other sales include freight, extended warranties and miscellaneous revenue.
Due to the highly customized nature of many of the Company’s products and each product not having an alternative use to the Company without significant costs to the Company, the Company recognizes revenue over time as progress is made toward satisfying the performance obligations of each contract. The Company has formal cancellation policies and generally does not accept returns on these units. As a result, many of the Company’s products do not have an alternative use and therefore, for these products we recognize revenue over the time it takes to produce the unit.

Contract costs include direct materials, direct labor, installation, freight and delivery, commissions and royalties. Other costs not related to contract performance, such as indirect labor and materials, small tools and supplies, operating expenses, field rework and back charges are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on contracts in progress are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may result in revisions to costs and income, and are estimated and recognized by the Company throughout the life of the contract. The aggregate of costs incurred and income recognized on uncompleted contracts in excess of billings is shown as a contract asset within our consolidated balance sheets, and the aggregate of billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of related costs incurred and income recognized is shown as a contract liability within our consolidated balance sheets.

For all other products that are part sales or standardized units, the Company recognizes revenue, presented net of sales tax, when it satisfies the performance obligation in its contracts. As the primary performance obligation in such a contract is delivery of the requested manufactured equipment, we satisfy the performance obligation when the control is passed to the customer, generally at time of shipment. Final sales prices are fixed based on purchase orders.
Sales allowances and customer incentives are treated as reductions to sales and are provided for based on historical experiences and current estimates.

Historically, sales of our products were moderately seasonal with the peak period being May-October of each year due to timing of construction projects being directly related to warmer weather. However, in recent years, given the increases in demand of our product, changes in product mix and increases in our backlog, sales have become more constant throughout the year.
Product Warranties
A provision is made for the estimated cost of maintaining product warranties to customers at the time the product is sold based upon historical claims experience by product line. The Company records a liability and an expense for estimated future warranty claims based upon historical experience and management’s estimate of the level of future claims. Changes in the estimated amounts recognized in prior years are recorded as an adjustment to the liability and expense in the current year.
The Company also sells extended warranties on parts for various lengths of time ranging from six months to 10 years. Revenue for these separately priced warranties is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the separately priced warranty period.
Representatives and Third Party Products
We are responsible for billings and collections resulting from all sales transactions, including those initiated by our independent manufacturer representatives (“Representatives”). Representatives are national companies that are in the business of providing HVAC units and other related products and services to customers. The end user customer orders a bundled group of products and services from the Representative and expects the Representative to fulfill the order. These additional products and services may include controls purchased from another manufacturer to operate the unit, start-up services, and curbs for supporting the unit (“Third Party Products”). All are associated with the purchase of a HVAC unit but may be provided by the Representative or another third party. Only after the specifications are agreed to by the Representative and the customer, and the decision is made to use an AAON HVAC unit, will we receive notice of the order. We establish the amount we must receive for our HVAC unit (“minimum sales price”), but do not control the total order price that is negotiated by the Representative with the end user customer. The Representatives submit the total order price to us for invoicing and collection. The total order price includes our minimum sales price and an additional amount which may include both the Representatives’ fee and amounts due for additional products and services required by the customer. The Company is considered the principal for the equipment we design and manufacture and records that revenue. The Company has no control over the Third Party Products to the end customer and the Company is under no obligation related to the Third Party Products. Amounts related to Third Party Products are not recognized as revenue but are recorded as a liability and are included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Representatives’ fee and Third Party Products amounts (“Due to Representatives”) are paid only after all amounts associated with the order are collected from the customer. The amount of payments to our Representatives were $10.2 million and $13.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $21.0 million and $26.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company has various lease arrangements for certain manufacturing and warehousing facilities, equipment rental, as well as administrative facilities. Lease expiration dates, including expected renewal options, range from April 2025 to November 2033. The discount rates used to calculate the present value of lease payment range from 1.3% to 6.6% as of June 30, 2024. Currently, all leases are classified as operating leases.
The following table presents the balances by lease type:
Balance Sheet ClassificationJune 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Operating Leases
Right of use assetsRight of use assets$16,086 $11,774 
Lease liability, short-termAccrued liabilities$2,272 $2,021 
Lease liability, long-termOther long-term liabilities$14,335 $10,201 
Since 2018, the Company has leased the manufacturing, engineering, and office space used by our operations in Parkville, Missouri. The lease provides approximately 86,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space. The lease expires December 31, 2032.
In November 2022, the Company entered into a lease agreement for land and facilities in Tulsa, Oklahoma which provides an additional 198,000 square feet to support our operations. In January 2024, we amended the lease for an additional 157,550 square feet for operations and parts distribution. The amended lease term will expire November 30, 2029.
In July 2023, the Company entered into a lease agreement with a start date of September 1, 2023, for land and approximately 72,000 square feet of facilities in Redmond, Oregon to support our manufacturing operations. The lease term is approximately five years with additional renewal options.
We also lease several properties near our Redmond, Oregon location. In the aggregate, these leases contain approximately 104,500 square feet of additional warehouse space. These leases have expiring terms from February 2025 to November 2033.
Total undiscounted future lease payments are as follows:
 (in thousands)
2024$1,612 
20253,100 
20263,046 
20273,136 
20283,130 
Thereafter6,403 
v3.24.2.u1
Accounts Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable and the related allowance for credit losses are as follows:
 
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Accounts receivable$150,641 $138,431 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses(1,492)(323)
Total, net
$149,149 $138,108 

 
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Allowance for credit losses:(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$435 $421 $323 $477 
Provisions for (recoveries of) expected credit
1,062 (115)1,174 (171)
losses, net of adjustments
Accounts receivable written off, net of recoveries
(5)— (5)— 
Balance, end of period$1,492 $306 $1,492 $306 
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. We establish an allowance for excess and obsolete inventories based on product line changes, the feasibility of substituting parts and the need for supply and replacement parts.
The components of inventories and related changes in the allowance for excess and obsolete inventories account are as follows:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Raw materials$181,403 $211,259 
Work in process5,190 5,523 
Finished goods3,196 2,910 
Total, gross
189,789 219,692 
Less:  Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories(6,801)(6,160)
Total, net
$182,988 $213,532 
  Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories:(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$6,741 $4,748 $6,160 $4,527 
Provision for (recoveries of) excess and968 794 1,928 1,458 
     obsolete inventories
Inventories written off(908)(261)(1,287)(704)
Balance, end of period$6,801 $5,281 $6,801 $5,281 
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets Intangible assets
Our intangible assets consist of the following:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Definite-lived intangible assets(in thousands)
Intellectual property$12,450 $12,450 
Customer relationships47,547 47,547 
Capitalized internal-use software14,285 3,323 
Less:  Accumulated amortization(13,293)(9,838)
               Total, net60,989 53,482 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks14,571 14,571 
Total intangible assets, net$75,560 $68,053 
Amortization expense recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses is as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Amortization expense$1,749 $901 $3,455 $1,803 
Total future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was estimated as follows:
 (in thousands)
2024$4,861 
20256,259 
20264,743 
20274,743 
20284,652 
Thereafter29,117 
Total future amortization expense54,375 
Internal-use software projects not in service6,614 
Total$60,989 
v3.24.2.u1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Supplemental disclosures:(in thousands)
Interest paid$153 $1,506 $548 $2,627 
Income taxes paid$28,359 $33,471 $28,670 $33,643 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:  
Non-cash capital expenditures$5,356 $1,205 $3,278 $1,571 
Contingent shares issued (Note 15)
$— $— $6,364 $— 
v3.24.2.u1
Warranties
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Warranties Warranties
The Company has product warranties with various terms from one year from the date of first use or 18 months for parts, data center cooling solutions, and cleanroom systems to 25 years for certain heat exchangers. The Company has an obligation to replace parts if conditions under the warranty are met. A provision is made for estimated warranty costs at the time the related products are sold based upon the warranty period, historical trends, new products, and any known identifiable warranty issues.  
Changes in the warranty accrual are as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Warranty accrual:(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$21,349 $16,209 $20,573 $15,682 
Payments made(3,037)(2,435)(5,659)(4,316)
Warranty expense3,320 3,126 6,718 5,534 
Balance, end of period$21,632 $16,900 $21,632 $16,900 
v3.24.2.u1
Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities
Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Warranty$21,632 $20,573 
Due to representatives19,934 14,428 
Payroll11,425 18,829 
Profit sharing6,393 7,596 
Workers' compensation545 338 
Medical self-insurance1,940 1,460 
Customer prepayments1,856 2,621 
Donations, short-term1,153 381 
Accrued income taxes— 1,170 
Employee vacation time11,042 10,315 
Extended warranties, short-term2,829 2,387 
Lease liability, short-term2,272 2,021 
Property taxes2,008 — 
Other2,470 3,389 
Total
$85,499 $85,508 
Other long-term liabilities were comprised of the following:
 
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Lease liability$14,335 $10,201 
Extended warranties6,835 6,082 
Donations and other— 524 
Total
$21,170 $16,807 
v3.24.2.u1
Revolving Credit Facility
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Revolving Credit Facility Revolving Credit Facility
On May 27, 2022, we amended our $100.0 million Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated November 24, 2021 (as amended, “Revolver”), to provide for maximum borrowings of $200.0 million. As of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 we had $85.9 million and $38.3 million outstanding under the Revolver, respectively. We have two standby letters of credit totaling $2.3 million as of June 30, 2024. Borrowings available under the Revolver at June 30, 2024 were $111.8 million. The Revolver expires on May 27, 2027. We have amended the Revolver to allow for the occurrence of transactions associated with the New Markets Tax Credit transactions (Note 16).
Any outstanding loans under the Revolver bear interest at the daily compounded secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") plus the applicable margin. Applicable margin, ranging from 1.25% - 1.75%, is determined quarterly based on the Company's leverage ratio. The Company is also subject to letter of credit fees, ranging from 1.25% - 1.75%, and a commitment fee, ranging from 0.10% - 0.20%. The applicable fee percentage is determined quarterly based on the Company's leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding on the Revolver was 6.6% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to 6.3% and 6.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Fees associated with the unused portion of the committed amount are included in interest expense on our consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
If SOFR cannot be determined pursuant to the definition, as defined by the Revolver agreement, any outstanding affected loans will be deemed to have been converted into alternative base rate ("ABR") loans. ABR loans would bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%, or (c) daily simple SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus 1.00%.
At June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with our covenants, as defined by the Revolver. Our financial covenants require that we meet certain parameters related to our leverage ratio. At June 30, 2024, our leverage ratio was 0.3 to 1.0, which meets the requirement of not being above 3 to 1.
v3.24.2.u1
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
 (in thousands)
Current$13,998 $13,037 $22,530 $18,472 
Deferred781 (5,359)41 (4,438)
     Income tax provision$14,779 $7,678 $22,571 $14,034 
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the Federal statutory income tax rate before the provision for income taxes.

The reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit4.8 4.6 5.0 4.4 
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation (Note 12)
(3.4)(3.8)(5.8)(6.0)
Return to provision— — (0.1)(0.1)
Non-deductible executive compensation1.5 — 1.3 — 
Research and development credits(1.2)(1.2)(1.2)(1.3)
Change in valuation allowance (Oklahoma Investment Credit)— (5.8)— (3.2)
Other(0.6)(0.4)(0.4)(0.3)
     Effective tax rate22.1 %14.4 %19.8 %14.5 %
We have historically earned investment tax credits from the state of Oklahoma’s manufacturing property investment program. We use the flow-through method to account for investment tax credits earned on eligible tangible asset expenditures. Under this method, the investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction to our Oklahoma income tax expense in the year they are used. As part of our expansion projects in Oklahoma, we identified a separate, more advantageous Oklahoma credit program (not income tax related) which resulted in us discontinuing our accumulation of credits for Oklahoma’s manufacturing property investment program after the 2022 tax year. Because the Company will not generate additional excess credits after our 2022 tax year, we will be able to use our credit carryforwards against future taxable income and the related valuation allowance was reversed resulting in a one-time benefit of $3.1 million to the income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, we have investment tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1.1 million. These credits have estimated expirations from the year 2039 through 2043.
In accordance with the 2017 Tax Cuts & Jobs Act, under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), the tax deduction for covered executives of public companies is limited to $1.0 million per individual. Because of the increase in our stock price and timing of executive stock option exercises this resulted in an increase to the income tax provision of approximately $1.0 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
In accordance with the 2017 Tax Cuts & Jobs Act, under Internal Revenue Code Section 174, research and development expenses incurred after December 31, 2021 are required to be capitalized and amortized over 5 years. The amortization requirements for tax purposes is a mid-year convention, meaning that the tax amortization is 10% in the year of acquisition, 20% in the following 4 years, and 10% in the final year.
The Company's estimated annual 2024 effective tax rate, excluding discrete events, is approximately 25.2%. We file income tax returns in the U.S., state and foreign income tax return jurisdictions. We are subject to U.S. income tax examinations for tax years 2020 to present, and to non-U.S. income tax examinations for the tax years 2019 to present. In addition, we are subject to
state and local income tax examinations for the tax years 2019 to present. The Company continues to evaluate its need to file returns in various state jurisdictions. Any interest or penalties would be recognized as a component of income tax expense.
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Share-Based Compensation
As discussed in Note 15, the Company declared a three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023. All share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effect of this stock split.
On May 22, 2007, our stockholders adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) which provided 5.0 million shares that could be granted in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance units and performance awards. Under the LTIP, the exercise price of shares granted could not be less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of the grant.
On May 24, 2016, our stockholders adopted the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2016 Plan") which provides for approximately 13.4 million shares, comprised of 5.1 million new shares provided for under the 2016 Plan, approximately 0.6 million shares that were available for issuance under the previous LTIP that were then authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan, approximately 3.9 million shares that were approved by the stockholders on May 15, 2018, and an additional 3.8 million shares that were approved by the stockholders on May 12, 2020.
On May 21, 2024, our stockholders adopted the 2024 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2024 Plan") which provides for approximately 2.7 million new shares and approximately 3.7 million shares that were issued and outstanding under the 2016 Plan (as of May 21, 2024) that are now authorized for issuance under the 2024 Plan. The 3.7 million shares issued and outstanding under the 2016 Plan are only eligible for issuance under the 2024 Plan upon forfeiture, expiration, or cancellation.
Under the 2024 Plan and previously under the 2016 Plan (collectively, the "Plans"), shares can be granted in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, and other awards. Under the Plans, the exercise price of shares granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of the grant. The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or such other committee of the Board of Directors as is designated by the Board of Directors (the “Committee”). Membership on the Committee is limited to independent directors. The Committee may delegate certain duties to one or more officers of the Company as provided in the Plans. The Committee determines the persons to whom awards are to be made, determines the type, size and terms of awards, interprets the Plans, establishes and revises rules and regulations relating to the Plans and makes any other determinations that it believes necessary for the administration of the Plans.
Options
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted on the original grant date for expense recognition purposes for options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, using a Black Scholes-Merton Model:
 Six months ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Directors and SLT1:
  
Expected (annual) dividend rate$0.32$0.32
Expected volatility37.90%37.89%
Risk-free interest rate4.14%4.39%
Expected life (in years)4.04.0
Employees:
Expected (annual) dividend rate$0.32$0.32
Expected volatility33.51%38.52%
Risk-free interest rate4.28%4.40%
Expected life (in years)3.03.0
1 SLT consists of officers and key members of management.
 
The expected term of the options is based on evaluations of historical and expected future employee exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life at the grant date. Volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock over time periods equal to the expected life at grant date.
 The following is a summary of stock options vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2024:
 
Range of
Exercise
Prices
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
$13.95 -$27.58 1,447,345 3.86$24.89 $90,236 
$28.28 -$37.07 653,631 6.2531.56 36,404 
$37.09 -$94.48 350,308 7.2151.11 12,658 
Total2,451,284 4.98$30.42 $139,298 
 A summary of stock option activity under the plans is as follows:
Stock OptionsSharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
3,619,585 $33.09 
Granted
405,124 79.56 
Exercised
(476,686)33.18 
Forfeited or Expired
(26,288)56.65 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
3,521,735 $38.25 
Exercisable at June 30, 2024
2,451,284 $30.42 
The total pre-tax compensation cost related to unvested stock options not yet recognized as of June 30, 2024, is $12.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, was $23.8 million and $25.3 million, respectively. The cash received from options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, was $15.8 million and $23.2 million, respectively. The impact of these cash receipts is included in financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.
Restricted Stock
The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the fair market value of AAON, Inc. common stock on the respective grant dates, reduced for the present value of dividends. At June 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards was approximately $7.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years.
A summary of the unvested restricted stock awards is as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023
187,084 $44.07 
Granted
64,368 78.13 
Vested
(93,572)40.63 
Forfeited
(2,704)56.01 
Unvested at June 30, 2024
155,176 $60.07 
PSUs
We have awarded performance restricted stock units ("PSUs") to certain officers and employees under our 2016 Plan. Unlike our restricted stock awards, these PSUs are not considered legally outstanding and do not accrue dividends during the vesting period. These PSUs vest based on the level of achievement with respect to the Company's total shareholder return ("TSR") benchmarked against similar companies included in the capital goods sector of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index. The TSR measurement period is three years. At the end of the measurement period, each award will be converted into common stock at 0% to 200% of the PSUs held, depending on overall TSR as compared to the S&P SmallCap 600 Index benchmark companies.
The total pre-tax compensation cost related to unvested PSUs not yet recognized as of June 30, 2024, is $7.4 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.8 years.
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the PSUs granted on the original grant date for expense recognition purposes for PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, using a Monte Carlo Model:
 Six months ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
 
Expected (annual) dividend rate$0.32$0.32
Expected volatility33.99%32.71%
Risk-free interest rate4.31%4.66%
Expected life (in years)2.82.8
The expected term of the PSUs is based on their remaining performance period. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life at the grant date. Volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock over time periods equal to the expected life at grant date.
A summary of the unvested PSUs is as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023
152,112 $54.88 
Granted
47,599 106.24 
Additional target payout1
2,059 58.53 
Vested
(21,919)58.53 
Forfeited
(2,362)58.53 
Unvested at June 30, 20242
177,489 $68.20 
1 The additional number of PSUs earned based on a 110% achievement at December 31, 2023 for awards vesting in 2024.
2 Consists of 71,760 PSUs cliff vesting December 31, 2024, 58,130 PSUs cliff vesting December 31, 2025, and 47,599 PSUs cliff vesting December 31, 2026.
Key Employee Awards
As part of the December 2021 acquisition of BASX, the Company granted awards to key employees of BASX ("Key Employee Awards"). Unlike our restricted stock awards under the 2016 Plan, the Key Employee Awards are not considered legally outstanding and do not accrue dividends during the vesting period. The issuance of the Key Employee Awards was contingent upon BASX meeting certain post-closing earn-out milestones during each of the years ending 2021, 2022 and 2023 as defined by the BASX acquisition membership interest purchase agreement ("MIPA Agreement") and continued employment with the Company. At the end of the earn-out period, ending December 31, 2023, each eligible Key Employee Award vested and was converted into common stock. The fair value of Key Employee Awards is based on the fair market value of AAON common stock on the grant date. All pre-tax compensation cost has been recognized as of December 31, 2023, and all awards vested in March 2024.
A summary of the unvested Key Employee Awards is as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023
39,899 $53.45 
Granted
— — 
Vested
(39,899)53.45 
Forfeited
— — 
Unvested at June 30, 2024
— $— 

Share-Based Compensation
A summary of share-based compensation is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Grant date fair value of awards during the period:(in thousands)
Options$412 $445 $9,120 $5,118 
PSUs96 1,666 5,057 4,907 
Restricted stock837 1,244 5,029 4,150 
Total$1,345 $3,355 $19,206 $14,175 
Share-based compensation expense:
Options$2,046 $2,311 $4,253 $4,376 
PSUs1,227 716 1,851 1,083 
Restricted stock1,221 1,024 2,347 1,850 
Key Employee Awards— 253 — 514 
Total$4,494 $4,304 $8,451 $7,823 
Income tax benefit (deficiency) related to share-based compensation:
Options$2,081 $1,840 $5,228 $5,161 
PSUs— — 169 — 
Restricted stock163 199 971 664 
Key Employee Awards— — 282 — 
Total$2,244 $2,039 $6,650 $5,825 
Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of the related share-based compensation award. Historically, stock options and restricted stock awards, granted to employees, vested at a rate of 20% per year. Restricted stock awards granted to directors historically vested one-third each year or, if granted on or after May 2019, vest over the shorter of directors' remaining elected term or one-third each year. As of March 2021, all new grants of stock options and restricted stock awards, granted to employees, vest at a rate of 33.3% per year. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.
Historically, if the employee or director is retirement eligible (as defined by the applicable LTIP, 2016 Plan or 2024 Plan) or becomes retirement eligible during the service period of the related share-based compensation award, the service period (and compensation expense recognition) is the lesser of 1) the grant date, if retirement eligible on grant date, or 2) the period between grant date and retirement eligible date. All stock options and restricted stock awards granted on or after March 1, 2020 to retirement eligible employees or directors contain a one-year employment requirement (minimum service period) or the entire award is forfeited. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.
The PSUs cliff vest on December 31, at the end of the third year from the date of grant. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of PSUs. The PSUs are subject to several service and market conditions, as defined by the PSU agreement, which allows the holder to retain a pro-rata amount of awards as a result of certain termination conditions, retirement, change in common control, or death. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.
v3.24.2.u1
Employee Benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Benefits Employee Benefits
Defined Contribution Plan - 401(k)
We sponsor a defined contribution plan (the “Plan”). Eligible employees may make contributions in accordance with the Plan and IRS guidelines. In addition to the traditional 401(k), eligible employees are given the option of making an after-tax contribution to a Roth 401(k) or a combination of both. The Plan provides for automatic enrollment and for an automatic increase to the deferral percentage at January 1st of each year and each year thereafter. Eligible employees are automatically enrolled in the Plan at a 6% deferral rate and currently contributing employees deferral rates will be increased to 6% unless their current rate is at or above 6% or the employee elects to decline the automatic enrollment or increase. Administrative expenses are paid for by Plan participants. The Company paid no administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
The Company matches 175% up to 6% of employee contributions of eligible compensation. Additionally, Plan participant forfeitures are used to reduce the cost of the Company contributions.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Contributions, net of forfeitures, made to the defined contribution plan$4,366 $3,408 $10,076 $8,667 
Profit Sharing Bonus Plans
We maintain a discretionary profit sharing bonus plan under which approximately 8.5% of pre-tax profit (10% prior to January 1, 2024) from the Company is paid to eligible employees on a quarterly basis in order to reward employee productivity. Eligible employees are regular full-time non-exempt employees of the Company who are actively employed and working on the first and last day of the calendar quarter. BASX employees are eligible to participate in the discretionary profit sharing bonus plan on January 1, 2024.
Prior to January 1, 2024, BASX had a separate employee incentive program (EIP) under which 5% of BASX's pre-tax profit, plus certain add backs, is paid ratably to eligible employees based on days-of-pay during the fiscal year. Eligible employees are regular full-time and part-time employees who have worked during the year and are still employed when the EIP payment is made following the end of the fiscal year, excluding members of BASX's senior leadership team and any employee paid commissions or royalties. This incentive program ended December 31, 2023.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Profit sharing bonus plan and employee incentive plan expense$6,477 $5,952 $11,077 $10,818 
Employee Medical Plan
We self-insure for our employees' health insurance, and make medical claim payments up to certain stop-loss amounts. We estimate our self-insurance liabilities using an analysis provided by our claims administrator and our historical claims experience. Eligible employees are regular full-time employees who are actively employed and working. Participants are expected to pay a portion of the premium costs for coverage of the benefits provided under the Plans. In addition, the Company matches 175% of a participating employee's allowed contributions to a qualified health saving account to assist employees with health insurance plan deductibles. BASX employees joined the Company's medical plan and benefits on January 1, 2024.
BASX was insured for healthcare coverage through a third party through December 31, 2023. Eligible employees are regular full-time employees who are actively employed and working. Participants are expected to pay a portion of the premium costs for coverage of the benefits provided under the Plans. In addition, the Company contributes certain amounts for BASX's employees enrolled in a high deductible plan to a qualified health savings account to assist employees with health insurance plan deductibles. This healthcare coverage ended December 31, 2023.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Medical premium payments$3,924 $4,132 $7,295 $6,800 
Health saving account contributions2,116 1,198 4,282 2,258 
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share assumes the conversion of all potentially dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all potentially dilutive securities. Dilutive common shares consist primarily of stock options and restricted stock awards.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Numerator:(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income
$52,228 $45,682 $91,244 $82,496 
Denominator:  
Basic weighted average shares3
81,791,792 81,439,691 81,339,153 81,263,523 
Effect of dilutive shares related to stock based compensation1,3
1,994,430 2,029,890 2,093,715 2,002,200 
Effect of dilutive shares related to contingent consideration2 ,3
— — 94,849 212,775 
Diluted weighted average shares3
83,786,222 83,469,581 83,527,717 83,478,498 
Earnings per share:  
Basic3
$0.64 $0.56 $1.12 $1.02 
Dilutive3
$0.62 $0.55 $1.09 $0.99 
Anti-dilutive shares:  
Shares3
437,997 347,370 275,357 263,905 
1 Dilutive shares related to stock options, restricted stock, PSUs and Key Employee Awards (Note 12)
2 Dilutive shares related to contingent shares issued to the former owners of BASX (Note 15)
3 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders’ Equity
Stock Repurchases
The Board authorizes the stock repurchase programs for the Company. The Company may purchase shares on the open market from time to time. The Board must authorize the timing and amount of these purchases and all repurchases are in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC allowing the Company to repurchase shares from the open market.
Our authorized open market repurchase programs during the periods presented are as follows:
Effective DateAuthorized Repurchase $Expiration Date
November 3, 2022
$50 million1
February 27, 2024
February 27, 2024
$50 million1
June 4, 2024
June 4, 2024
$50 million2
June 14, 2024
1 Repurchases made in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2 Repurchases made in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The Company also repurchases shares of AAON, Inc. stock from employees for payment of statutory tax withholdings on stock transactions. All other repurchases from directors or employees are contingent upon Board approval and are repurchased at current market prices.
Our repurchase activity is as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Program
Shares1
Total $
$ per share1
Shares1
Total $
$ per share1
Open market1,353,564 $100,034 $73.90 — $— $— 
Employees42,573 3,493 82.05 19,624 1,162 59.21 
Total
1,396,137 $103,527 $74.15 19,624 $1,162 $59.21 
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
Cash Dividends
At the discretion of the Board, we pay cash dividends. Board approval is required to determine the date of declaration and amount for each cash dividend payment.
Our recent cash dividends are as follows:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment Date
Dividend
per Share1
 Annualized Dividend
per Share1
March 1, 2023March 13, 2023March 31, 2023$0.08$0.32
May 18, 2023June 9, 2023June 30, 2023$0.08$0.32
August 18, 2023September 8, 2023September 29, 2023$0.08$0.32
November 10, 2023November 29, 2023December 18, 2023$0.08$0.32
March 5, 2024March 18, 2024March 29, 2024$0.08$0.32
May 24, 2024June 7, 2024June 28, 2024$0.08$0.32
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
Stock Split
On July 7, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a three-for-two stock split of the Company's common stock to be paid in the form of a stock dividend. Stockholders of record at the close of business on July 28, 2023 received one additional share for every two shares they held as of that date on August 16, 2023 (ex-dividend date August 17, 2023). Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares (approximately $0.5 million). All share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effects of this stock split. The retroactive effect of the stock split resulted in an approximately $0.1 million reclass between common stock and retained earnings within stockholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheet.
Contingent Shares Issued in BASX Acquisition
As discussed above, the Company declared a three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023. All share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effect of this stock split.
In December 2021, we closed on the acquisition of BASX. Under the MIPA Agreement, we committed to $78.0 million in the aggregate of contingent consideration to the former owners of BASX, which is payable in approximately 1.56 million shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.004 per share. The shares do not accrue dividends.
Under the MIPA Agreement, the issuance of shares to the former owners of BASX was contingent upon BASX meeting certain post-closing earn-out milestones during each of the years ended 2021, 2022, and 2023. In March 2024, we issued the remaining 0.24 million shares related to the earn-out milestone for the year ended 2023. As a result of the shares issued in March 2024, the tax basis exceeded the book basis for consideration paid resulting in a deferred tax asset and an increase to additional paid-in capital of $6.4 million, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheet. The deferred tax asset is expected to be amortized over fifteen years. We previously issued 0.58 million shares in March 2023, related to the earn-out milestone for the year ended 2022. All shares have been issued as private placements exempt from registration with the SEC under Rule 506(b) and are included in common stock on the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
Authorized Shares Outstanding
An amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase its total authorized common shares from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000 was approved by our stockholders on May 21, 2024 at the Company's Annual Meeting. On July 9, 2024, a Certificate of Amendment was filed with the Nevada Secretary of State to effectuate the increase in authorized shares.
v3.24.2.u1
New Market Tax Credit
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
New Market Tax Credit [Abstract]  
New Market Tax Credit New Markets Tax Credit
2019 New Markets Tax Credit
On October 24, 2019, the Company entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of an unrelated third-party financial institution (the “2019 Investor”) and a certified Community Development Entity under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“2019 NMTC”) program pursuant to Section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, related to an investment in plant and equipment to facilitate the expansion of our Longview, Texas manufacturing operations (the “2019 Project”). In connection with the 2019 NMTC transaction, the Company received a $23.0 million NMTC allocation for the Project and secured low interest financing and the potential for future debt forgiveness related to the 2019 Project.
Upon closing of the 2019 NMTC transaction, the Company provided an aggregate of approximately $15.9 million to the 2019 Investor, in the form of a loan receivable, with a term of twenty-five years, bearing an interest rate of 1.0%. This $15.9 million in proceeds plus capital contributed from the 2019 Investor was used to make an aggregate $22.5 million loan to a subsidiary of the Company. This financing arrangement is secured by equipment at the Company's Longview, Texas facilities and a guarantee from the Company, including an unconditional guarantee of the NMTCs.
This transaction also includes a put/call feature either of which can be exercised at the end of the seven-year compliance period. The 2019 Investor may exercise its put option or the Company can exercise the call, both of which could serve to trigger forgiveness of a portion of the debt. The 2019 Investor's interest of $6.5 million is recorded in New market tax credit obligation on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company incurred approximately $0.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the above transactions, which are being amortized over the life of the transaction.
2023 New Markets Tax Credit
On April 25, 2023, the Company entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of an unrelated third-party financial institution (the “2023 Investor”) and a certified Community Development Entity under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“2023 NMTC”) program pursuant to Section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, related to an investment in plant and equipment to facilitate the expansion of our Longview, Texas manufacturing operations (the “2023 Project”). In connection
with the 2023 NMTC transaction, the Company received a $23.0 million NMTC allocation for the 2023 Project and secured low interest financing and the potential for future debt forgiveness related to the expansion of its Longview, Texas facilities.
Upon closing of the 2023 NMTC transaction, the Company provided an aggregate of approximately $16.7 million to the Investor, in the form of a loan receivable, with a term of twenty-five years, bearing an interest rate of 1.0%. This $16.7 million in proceeds plus capital contributed from the 2023 Investor was used to make an aggregate $23.8 million loan to a subsidiary of the Company. This financing arrangement is secured by a guarantee from the Company, including an unconditional guarantee of the NMTCs. The net proceeds from the closing of the 2023 NMTC are included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets required to be used for the 2023 Project.
This transaction also includes a put/call feature either of which can be exercised at the end of the seven-year compliance period. The 2023 Investor may exercise its put option or the Company can exercise the call, both of which could serve to trigger forgiveness of a portion of the debt. The 2023 Investor's interest of $5.7 million is recorded in New market tax credit obligation on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company incurred approximately $0.4 million of debt issuance costs related to the above transactions, which are being amortized over the life of the transaction.
2024 New Markets Tax Credit
On February 27, 2024, the Company entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of an unrelated third-party financial institution (the “2024 Investor”) and a certified Community Development Entity under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“2024 NMTC”) program pursuant to Section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, related to an investment in real estate to facilitate 2023 Project. In connection with the 2024 NMTC transaction, the Company received a $15.5 million NMTC allocation for the 2023 Project and secured low interest financing and the potential for future debt forgiveness related to the expansion of its Longview, Texas facilities.
Upon closing of the 2024 NMTC transaction, the Company provided an aggregate of approximately $11.0 million to the Investor, in the form of a loan receivable, with a term of twenty-five years, bearing an interest rate of 1.0%. This $11.0 million in proceeds plus capital contributed from the Investor was used to make an aggregate $16.0 million loan to a subsidiary of the Company. This financing arrangement is secured by a guarantee from the Company, including an unconditional guarantee of the NMTCs. The net proceeds from the closing of the 2024 NMTC are included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets required to be used for the 2023 Project.
This transaction also includes a put/call feature that either of which can be exercised at the end of the seven-year compliance period. The Investor may exercise its put option or the Company can exercise the call, both of which could serve to trigger forgiveness of a portion of the debt. The 2024 Investor's interest of $3.8 million is recorded in New market tax credit obligations on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company incurred approximately $0.4 million of debt issuance costs related to the above transactions, which are being amortized over the life of the transaction.
The 2019 Investor, 2023 Investor, and 2024 Investor are each subject to 100 percent recapture of the 2019, 2023, and 2024 NMTC, respectively, it receives for a period of seven years, as provided in the Internal Revenue Code and applicable U.S. Treasury regulations in the event that the financing facility of the Borrower under the transaction (AAON Coil Products, Inc.) becomes ineligible for NMTC treatment per the Internal Revenue Code requirements. The Company is required to be in compliance with various regulations and contractual provisions that apply to the 2019 NMTC arrangements, 2023 NMTC arrangements, and 2024 NMTC arrangements, respectively. Noncompliance with applicable requirements could result in the 2019 and/or 2023 and/or 2024 Investors' projected tax benefits not being realized and, therefore, require the Company to indemnify the 2019 Investor, 2023 Investor, and 2024 Investor for any loss or recapture of the 2019 NMTC, 2023 NMTC, and 2024 NMTC, respectively, related to the financing until such time as the recapture provisions have expired under the applicable statute of limitations. The Company does not anticipate any credit recapture will be required in connection with any of these financing arrangements.
The 2019 Investor, 2023 Investor, and 2024 Investor and its majority owned community development entity are considered VIEs and the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Because the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs, they have been included in the consolidated financial statements. There are no other assets, liabilities or transactions in these VIEs outside of the financing transactions executed as part of the 2019 NMTC, 2023 NMTC, or 2024 NMTC arrangements, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Havtech Litigation
On January 24, 2022, one of the Company’s former independent sales representative firms, Havtech, LLC (and its affiliate, Havtech Parts Division, LLC, collectively “Plaintiffs”), filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) in the Circuit Court for Howard County, Maryland (Havtech, LLC, et al., v. AAON, Inc., et al.). The Complaint challenged the Company’s termination of its business relationship with Plaintiffs. The Company removed the action to the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland (Northern Division) and moved to dismiss the Complaint. Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint (“First Amended Complaint”) was entered by the court on July 28, 2022. The First Amended Complaint asserts that the Company improperly terminated Plaintiffs and seeks damages alleged to be no less than $48.6 million, plus fees and costs. The Company filed its Answer to First Amended Complaint on January 31, 2023.
On September 28, 2023, the parties attended a court ordered settlement conference and agreed to resolve the case for $7.5 million. A settlement agreement was entered into on October 25, 2023 and the case has been dismissed with prejudice. The final payment was made on October 26, 2023.

Other Matters
The Company is involved from time to time in claims and lawsuits incidental to our business arising from various matters, including alleged violations of contract, product liability, warranty, environmental, regulatory, personal injury, intellectual property, employment, tax and other laws. We closely monitor these claims and legal actions and frequently consult with our legal counsel to determine whether they may, when resolved, have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows and we accrue and/or disclose loss contingencies as appropriate. We do not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We are occasionally party to short-term and long-term, cancellable and occasionally non-cancellable, contracts with major suppliers for the purchase of raw material and component parts. We expect to receive delivery of raw material and component parts for use in our manufacturing operations. These contracts are not accounted for as derivative instruments because they meet the normal purchase and normal sales exemption. We had no material contractual purchase obligations as of June 30, 2024, except as noted below.
In 2023, the Company executed a five-year purchase commitment for refrigerants. Payments made in satisfaction of the purchase commitment were approximately $3.0 million and $6.6 million the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to $2.7 million and $5.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Estimated minimum future payments are $5.3 million, $9.1 million, $10.5 million, and $11.2 million for 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively. We had no other material contractual purchase obligations as of June 30, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Related Parties
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Parties Related Parties
The following is a summary of transactions and balances with related parties:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Sales to affiliates$1,625 $2,619 $3,821 $3,764 
Payments to affiliates505 390 1,120 782 
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Due from affiliates$380 $994 
Due to affiliates— 145 
The nature of our related party transactions is as follows:
The Company sells units to an entity owned by a member of the CEO's immediate family. This entity is also one of the Company’s Representatives and as such, the Company makes payments to the entity for third party products.
The Company purchases some supplies from entities controlled by two of the Company’s board members and a member of the Company's executive management team.
The Company periodically makes part sales and makes payments to a board member related to a consulting agreement.
The Company periodically rents space partially owned by the CEO for various Company meetings.
The Company leases flight time of an aircraft partially owned by our COO and Vice President.
v3.24.2.u1
Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments Segments
The Company has determined that it has three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes. Management evaluates the performance of its business segments primarily on gross profit. The Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), our CEO, allocates resources and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about the operating segment's net sales and income from operations. The CODM does not evaluate operating segments using asset or liability information.
AAON Oklahoma: AAON Oklahoma designs, manufactures, sells and services standard, semi-custom and custom heating, ventilation and air conditioning ("HVAC") systems, designs and produces controls solutions for all of our HVAC units and sells retail parts to customers through our two retail part stores in Tulsa, Oklahoma as well as online. Through our Norman Asbjornson Innovation Center ("NAIC") research and development laboratory facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the Company is able to test units under various environmental conditions. AAON Oklahoma includes the operations of our Tulsa, Oklahoma and Parkville, Missouri facilities, our NAIC research and development laboratory facility and two retail parts locations.
AAON Coil Products: AAON Coil Products designs and manufactures a selection of our standard, semi-custom and custom HVAC systems. AAON Coil Products also designs and manufactures various heating and cooling coils to be used in HVAC systems, mostly for the benefit of AAON Oklahoma and AAON Coil Products. AAON Coil Products consists of operations at our Longview, Texas facilities.
BASX: BASX provides product development design and manufacturing of custom engineered air handling systems including high efficiency data center cooling solutions, cleanroom HVAC systems, commercial/industrial HVAC systems and modular solutions. Additionally, BASX designs and manufactures cleanroom environmental control systems to support hospital surgical suites, pharmaceutical process facilities, semiconductor and electronics manufacturing, laboratory and isolation modular cleanrooms for facility flexibility. BASX consists of operations at our Redmond, Oregon facility.
The following table summarizes certain financial data related to our segments. Transactions between segments are recorded based on prices negotiated between the segments. The Gross Profit amounts shown below are presented after elimination entries.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Net Sales(in thousands)
AAON Oklahoma
     External sales$225,727 $218,214 $435,867 $420,216 
     Inter-segment sales1,311 1,205 2,982 2,699 
AAON Coil Products
     External sales31,373 30,081 55,620 63,493 
     Inter-segment sales8,942 9,499 18,273 16,816 
BASX
External sales56,466 35,662 84,178 66,201 
Inter-segment sales220 1,130 222 1,500 
Eliminations(10,473)(11,834)(21,477)(21,015)
             Net sales$313,566 $283,957 $575,665 $549,910 
 
Gross Profit
AAON Oklahoma$83,870 $75,379 $162,281 $137,229 
AAON Coil Products13,159 7,483 21,298 14,641 
BASX16,065 11,156 21,757 19,302 
            Gross profit$113,094 $94,018 $205,336 $171,172 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-lived assets(in thousands)
AAON Oklahoma$255,382 $248,556 
AAON Coil Products103,524 83,169 
BASX70,414 49,996 
            Total long-lived assets$429,320 $381,721 
Intangible assets and goodwill
AAON Oklahoma$19,592 $10,282 
AAON Coil Products— — 
BASX137,860 139,663 
            Total intangible assets and goodwill$157,452 $149,945 
v3.24.2.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net income $ 52,228 $ 45,682 $ 91,244 [1] $ 82,496
[1]
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023
v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
shares
Jun. 30, 2024
shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false  
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false  
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false  
Stephen E. Wakefield [Member]    
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement  
The following table describes contracts, instructions or written plans for the purchase or sale of our securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c).
Name and Title of Director or OfficerDate of Adoption of ArrangementDuration of the ArrangementAggregate Number of Securities to be Purchased or Sold Pursuant to the Arrangement
Stephen E. WakefieldNovember 23, 2022Terminated May 17, 202395,788
Vice President
Stephen E. WakefieldSeptember 13, 2023Terminated December 27, 2023181,000
Vice President
Stephen E. WakefieldMarch 14, 2024
Terminated July 12, 2024
29,946
Vice President
Name Stephen E. Wakefield  
Title Vice President  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated true  
Termination Date July 12, 2024  
Arrangement Duration 120 days  
Aggregate Available 29,946 29,946
v3.24.2.u1
General (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Because these estimates and assumptions require significant judgment, actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. We reevaluate our estimates and assumptions as needed, but at a minimum on a quarterly basis. The most significant estimates include, but are not limited to, inventory valuation, inventory reserves, warranty accrual, workers' compensation accrual, medical insurance accrual, income taxes, useful lives of property, plant, and equipment, estimated future use of leased property, share-based compensation, revenue percentage of completion and estimated costs to complete. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Inflation and Labor Market
In 2023, we saw the slowing of inflation and some stabilization of raw material and component prices. Due to our favorable liquidity position, we continue to make strategic purchases of materials when we see opportunities. We continue to monitor and manage increases in the cost of raw materials through price increases for our products. We have also experienced supply chain challenges related to specific manufacturing parts, which we have managed through our strong vendor relationships as well as expanding our list of vendors.
Additionally, we continue to experience challenges in a tight labor market, especially the hiring of both skilled and unskilled production labor. We have implemented the following wage increases to remain competitive and to attract and retain employees:
In March 2023, we awarded annual merit raises for an overall 3.9% increase to wages.
In March 2024, we awarded annual merit raises for an overall 3.3% increase to wages.
We continue to implement human resource initiatives to retain and attract labor to further increase production capacity. Beginning in 2023, initiatives included changing our employee paid time off policy, historically awarded in arrears at the beginning of each quarter, to accrue ratably over each pay period. Additionally, we enhanced our benefits for short-term disability, life insurance, paid parental leave, and paid military leave.
Despite efforts to mitigate the impact of inflation, supply chain issues and the tight labor market, future disruptions, while temporary, could negatively impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of the items. The carrying amount of the Company’s revolving line of credit, and other payables, approximate their fair values either due to their short term nature, the variable rates associated with the debt or based on current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar characteristics.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is based upon assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. We use the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes valuation technique inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2: Inputs (other than quoted prices included within Level 1) that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and (iv) inputs that are derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability including situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Items categorized in Level 3 include the estimated fair values of intangible assets, contingent consideration, and goodwill acquired in a business combination.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy. Assessing the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.
Intangible Assets
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
Our definite-lived intangible assets include various trademarks, service marks, and technical knowledge acquired in business combinations or asset acquisitions. We amortize our definite-lived intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. We evaluate the carrying value of our amortizable intangible assets for potential impairment when events and circumstances warrant such a review.
Goodwill
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid for the acquired businesses over the fair value of the individual assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but instead are evaluated for impairment at least annually. We perform our annual assessment of impairment during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, and more frequently if circumstances warrant.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$81,892 $81,892 
Additions (decreases) during the period
— — 
Balance, end of period$81,892 $81,892 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in the form of Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") to the FASB's Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed or included within the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
v3.24.2.u1
General (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets
Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Intellectual property
6 - 30 years
Customer relationships14 years

Software Development Costs
We capitalize costs incurred to purchase or develop software for internal use. Internal-use software development costs are capitalized during the application development stage. These capitalized costs are reflected in intangible assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. The useful life of our internal-use software development costs is generally one to six years.
Our intangible assets consist of the following:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Definite-lived intangible assets(in thousands)
Intellectual property$12,450 $12,450 
Customer relationships47,547 47,547 
Capitalized internal-use software14,285 3,323 
Less:  Accumulated amortization(13,293)(9,838)
               Total, net60,989 53,482 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks14,571 14,571 
Total intangible assets, net$75,560 $68,053 
Schedule of Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$81,892 $81,892 
Additions (decreases) during the period
— — 
Balance, end of period$81,892 $81,892 
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables show disaggregated net sales by reportable segment (Note 19) by major source, net of intercompany sales eliminations.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$203,642 $— $— $203,642 
Condensing units— 15,433 — 15,433 
Air handlers— 12,496 2,371 14,867 
Cleanroom systems— — 11,227 11,227 
Data center cooling solutions— 926 41,907 42,833 
Water-source heat pumps— 1,574 — 1,574 
Part sales17,974 — 906 18,880 
Other1
4,111 944 55 5,110 
$225,727 $31,373 $56,466 $313,566 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$196,065 $— $— $196,065 
Condensing units61 11,329 — 11,390 
Air handlers— 12,610 2,600 15,210 
Outdoor mechanical rooms— 61 — 61 
Cleanroom systems— — 17,086 17,086 
Data center cooling solutions— 1,794 15,877 17,671 
Water-source heat pumps398 3,086 — 3,484 
Part sales15,963 — 243 16,206 
Other1
5,727 1,201 (144)6,784 
$218,214 $30,081 $35,662 $283,957 
 1 Other sales include freight, extended warranties and miscellaneous revenue.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$394,907 $— $— $394,907 
Condensing units— 27,266 — 27,266 
Air handlers— 22,474 4,558 27,032 
Cleanroom systems— — 18,540 18,540 
Data center cooling solutions— 1,132 59,580 60,712 
Water-source heat pumps— 3,155 — 3,155 
Part sales33,291 1,184 34,481 
Other1
7,669 1,587 316 9,572 
$435,867 $55,620 $84,178 $575,665 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
AAON OklahomaAAON Coil ProductsBASXTotal
(in thousands)
Rooftop units$376,091 $— $— $376,091 
Condensing units61 26,607 — 26,668 
Air handlers— 24,831 5,638 30,469 
Outdoor mechanical rooms208 212 — 420 
Cleanroom systems— — 29,708 29,708 
Data center cooling solutions— 3,240 30,353 33,593 
Water-source heat pumps3,128 6,166 — 9,294 
Part sales29,867 491 30,359 
Other1
10,861 2,436 11 13,308 
$420,216 $63,493 $66,201 $549,910 
 1 Other sales include freight, extended warranties and miscellaneous revenue.
Due to the highly customized nature of many of the Company’s products and each product not having an alternative use to the Company without significant costs to the Company, the Company recognizes revenue over time as progress is made toward satisfying the performance obligations of each contract. The Company has formal cancellation policies and generally does not accept returns on these units. As a result, many of the Company’s products do not have an alternative use and therefore, for these products we recognize revenue over the time it takes to produce the unit.

Contract costs include direct materials, direct labor, installation, freight and delivery, commissions and royalties. Other costs not related to contract performance, such as indirect labor and materials, small tools and supplies, operating expenses, field rework and back charges are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on contracts in progress are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may result in revisions to costs and income, and are estimated and recognized by the Company throughout the life of the contract. The aggregate of costs incurred and income recognized on uncompleted contracts in excess of billings is shown as a contract asset within our consolidated balance sheets, and the aggregate of billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of related costs incurred and income recognized is shown as a contract liability within our consolidated balance sheets.

For all other products that are part sales or standardized units, the Company recognizes revenue, presented net of sales tax, when it satisfies the performance obligation in its contracts. As the primary performance obligation in such a contract is delivery of the requested manufactured equipment, we satisfy the performance obligation when the control is passed to the customer, generally at time of shipment. Final sales prices are fixed based on purchase orders.
Sales allowances and customer incentives are treated as reductions to sales and are provided for based on historical experiences and current estimates.

Historically, sales of our products were moderately seasonal with the peak period being May-October of each year due to timing of construction projects being directly related to warmer weather. However, in recent years, given the increases in demand of our product, changes in product mix and increases in our backlog, sales have become more constant throughout the year.
v3.24.2.u1
Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity
The following table presents the balances by lease type:
Balance Sheet ClassificationJune 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Operating Leases
Right of use assetsRight of use assets$16,086 $11,774 
Lease liability, short-termAccrued liabilities$2,272 $2,021 
Lease liability, long-termOther long-term liabilities$14,335 $10,201 
Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity
Total undiscounted future lease payments are as follows:
 (in thousands)
2024$1,612 
20253,100 
20263,046 
20273,136 
20283,130 
Thereafter6,403 
v3.24.2.u1
Accounts Receivable (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Accounts receivable$150,641 $138,431 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses(1,492)(323)
Total, net
$149,149 $138,108 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Allowance for credit losses:(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$435 $421 $323 $477 
Provisions for (recoveries of) expected credit
1,062 (115)1,174 (171)
losses, net of adjustments
Accounts receivable written off, net of recoveries
(5)— (5)— 
Balance, end of period$1,492 $306 $1,492 $306 
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
The components of inventories and related changes in the allowance for excess and obsolete inventories account are as follows:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Raw materials$181,403 $211,259 
Work in process5,190 5,523 
Finished goods3,196 2,910 
Total, gross
189,789 219,692 
Less:  Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories(6,801)(6,160)
Total, net
$182,988 $213,532 
Inventories (Allowance)
  Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories:(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$6,741 $4,748 $6,160 $4,527 
Provision for (recoveries of) excess and968 794 1,928 1,458 
     obsolete inventories
Inventories written off(908)(261)(1,287)(704)
Balance, end of period$6,801 $5,281 $6,801 $5,281 
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible Assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets
Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Intellectual property
6 - 30 years
Customer relationships14 years

Software Development Costs
We capitalize costs incurred to purchase or develop software for internal use. Internal-use software development costs are capitalized during the application development stage. These capitalized costs are reflected in intangible assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. The useful life of our internal-use software development costs is generally one to six years.
Our intangible assets consist of the following:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
Definite-lived intangible assets(in thousands)
Intellectual property$12,450 $12,450 
Customer relationships47,547 47,547 
Capitalized internal-use software14,285 3,323 
Less:  Accumulated amortization(13,293)(9,838)
               Total, net60,989 53,482 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks14,571 14,571 
Total intangible assets, net$75,560 $68,053 
Schedule of Amortization Expense
Amortization expense recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses is as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Amortization expense$1,749 $901 $3,455 $1,803 
v3.24.2.u1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Supplemental disclosures:(in thousands)
Interest paid$153 $1,506 $548 $2,627 
Income taxes paid$28,359 $33,471 $28,670 $33,643 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:  
Non-cash capital expenditures$5,356 $1,205 $3,278 $1,571 
Contingent shares issued (Note 15)
$— $— $6,364 $— 
v3.24.2.u1
Warranties (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Warranty
Changes in the warranty accrual are as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Warranty accrual:(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$21,349 $16,209 $20,573 $15,682 
Payments made(3,037)(2,435)(5,659)(4,316)
Warranty expense3,320 3,126 6,718 5,534 
Balance, end of period$21,632 $16,900 $21,632 $16,900 
v3.24.2.u1
Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Warranty$21,632 $20,573 
Due to representatives19,934 14,428 
Payroll11,425 18,829 
Profit sharing6,393 7,596 
Workers' compensation545 338 
Medical self-insurance1,940 1,460 
Customer prepayments1,856 2,621 
Donations, short-term1,153 381 
Accrued income taxes— 1,170 
Employee vacation time11,042 10,315 
Extended warranties, short-term2,829 2,387 
Lease liability, short-term2,272 2,021 
Property taxes2,008 — 
Other2,470 3,389 
Total
$85,499 $85,508 
Schedule of Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities were comprised of the following:
 
 June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Lease liability$14,335 $10,201 
Extended warranties6,835 6,082 
Donations and other— 524 
Total
$21,170 $16,807 
v3.24.2.u1
Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
 (in thousands)
Current$13,998 $13,037 $22,530 $18,472 
Deferred781 (5,359)41 (4,438)
     Income tax provision$14,779 $7,678 $22,571 $14,034 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit4.8 4.6 5.0 4.4 
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation (Note 12)
(3.4)(3.8)(5.8)(6.0)
Return to provision— — (0.1)(0.1)
Non-deductible executive compensation1.5 — 1.3 — 
Research and development credits(1.2)(1.2)(1.2)(1.3)
Change in valuation allowance (Oklahoma Investment Credit)— (5.8)— (3.2)
Other(0.6)(0.4)(0.4)(0.3)
     Effective tax rate22.1 %14.4 %19.8 %14.5 %
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option Assumptions
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted on the original grant date for expense recognition purposes for options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, using a Black Scholes-Merton Model:
 Six months ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Directors and SLT1:
  
Expected (annual) dividend rate$0.32$0.32
Expected volatility37.90%37.89%
Risk-free interest rate4.14%4.39%
Expected life (in years)4.04.0
Employees:
Expected (annual) dividend rate$0.32$0.32
Expected volatility33.51%38.52%
Risk-free interest rate4.28%4.40%
Expected life (in years)3.03.0
1 SLT consists of officers and key members of management.
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the PSUs granted on the original grant date for expense recognition purposes for PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, using a Monte Carlo Model:
 Six months ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
 
Expected (annual) dividend rate$0.32$0.32
Expected volatility33.99%32.71%
Risk-free interest rate4.31%4.66%
Expected life (in years)2.82.8
Summary of Stock Options Outstanding The following is a summary of stock options vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2024:
 
Range of
Exercise
Prices
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
$13.95 -$27.58 1,447,345 3.86$24.89 $90,236 
$28.28 -$37.07 653,631 6.2531.56 36,404 
$37.09 -$94.48 350,308 7.2151.11 12,658 
Total2,451,284 4.98$30.42 $139,298 
Summary of Stock Option Activity A summary of stock option activity under the plans is as follows:
Stock OptionsSharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
3,619,585 $33.09 
Granted
405,124 79.56 
Exercised
(476,686)33.18 
Forfeited or Expired
(26,288)56.65 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
3,521,735 $38.25 
Exercisable at June 30, 2024
2,451,284 $30.42 
Summary of Unvested Restricted Stock Awards
A summary of the unvested restricted stock awards is as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023
187,084 $44.07 
Granted
64,368 78.13 
Vested
(93,572)40.63 
Forfeited
(2,704)56.01 
Unvested at June 30, 2024
155,176 $60.07 
Schedule of Nonvested Key Employee Award Activity
A summary of the unvested Key Employee Awards is as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023
39,899 $53.45 
Granted
— — 
Vested
(39,899)53.45 
Forfeited
— — 
Unvested at June 30, 2024
— $— 
Schedule of Nonvested Performance-based Units Activity
A summary of the unvested PSUs is as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023
152,112 $54.88 
Granted
47,599 106.24 
Additional target payout1
2,059 58.53 
Vested
(21,919)58.53 
Forfeited
(2,362)58.53 
Unvested at June 30, 20242
177,489 $68.20 
1 The additional number of PSUs earned based on a 110% achievement at December 31, 2023 for awards vesting in 2024.
2 Consists of 71,760 PSUs cliff vesting December 31, 2024, 58,130 PSUs cliff vesting December 31, 2025, and 47,599 PSUs cliff vesting December 31, 2026.
Summary of Share-Based Compensation Expense
A summary of share-based compensation is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Grant date fair value of awards during the period:(in thousands)
Options$412 $445 $9,120 $5,118 
PSUs96 1,666 5,057 4,907 
Restricted stock837 1,244 5,029 4,150 
Total$1,345 $3,355 $19,206 $14,175 
Share-based compensation expense:
Options$2,046 $2,311 $4,253 $4,376 
PSUs1,227 716 1,851 1,083 
Restricted stock1,221 1,024 2,347 1,850 
Key Employee Awards— 253 — 514 
Total$4,494 $4,304 $8,451 $7,823 
Income tax benefit (deficiency) related to share-based compensation:
Options$2,081 $1,840 $5,228 $5,161 
PSUs— — 169 — 
Restricted stock163 199 971 664 
Key Employee Awards— — 282 — 
Total$2,244 $2,039 $6,650 $5,825 
v3.24.2.u1
Employee Benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Contributions Made to Defined Contribution Plan
The Company matches 175% up to 6% of employee contributions of eligible compensation. Additionally, Plan participant forfeitures are used to reduce the cost of the Company contributions.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Contributions, net of forfeitures, made to the defined contribution plan$4,366 $3,408 $10,076 $8,667 
Schedule of Profit Sharing Bonus Plan
We maintain a discretionary profit sharing bonus plan under which approximately 8.5% of pre-tax profit (10% prior to January 1, 2024) from the Company is paid to eligible employees on a quarterly basis in order to reward employee productivity. Eligible employees are regular full-time non-exempt employees of the Company who are actively employed and working on the first and last day of the calendar quarter. BASX employees are eligible to participate in the discretionary profit sharing bonus plan on January 1, 2024.
Prior to January 1, 2024, BASX had a separate employee incentive program (EIP) under which 5% of BASX's pre-tax profit, plus certain add backs, is paid ratably to eligible employees based on days-of-pay during the fiscal year. Eligible employees are regular full-time and part-time employees who have worked during the year and are still employed when the EIP payment is made following the end of the fiscal year, excluding members of BASX's senior leadership team and any employee paid commissions or royalties. This incentive program ended December 31, 2023.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Profit sharing bonus plan and employee incentive plan expense$6,477 $5,952 $11,077 $10,818 
Schedule of Employee Medical Plan e self-insure for our employees' health insurance, and make medical claim payments up to certain stop-loss amounts. We estimate our self-insurance liabilities using an analysis provided by our claims administrator and our historical claims experience. Eligible employees are regular full-time employees who are actively employed and working. Participants are expected to pay a portion of the premium costs for coverage of the benefits provided under the Plans. In addition, the Company matches 175% of a participating employee's allowed contributions to a qualified health saving account to assist employees with health insurance plan deductibles. BASX employees joined the Company's medical plan and benefits on January 1, 2024.
BASX was insured for healthcare coverage through a third party through December 31, 2023. Eligible employees are regular full-time employees who are actively employed and working. Participants are expected to pay a portion of the premium costs for coverage of the benefits provided under the Plans. In addition, the Company contributes certain amounts for BASX's employees enrolled in a high deductible plan to a qualified health savings account to assist employees with health insurance plan deductibles. This healthcare coverage ended December 31, 2023.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Medical premium payments$3,924 $4,132 $7,295 $6,800 
Health saving account contributions2,116 1,198 4,282 2,258 
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Numerator:(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income
$52,228 $45,682 $91,244 $82,496 
Denominator:  
Basic weighted average shares3
81,791,792 81,439,691 81,339,153 81,263,523 
Effect of dilutive shares related to stock based compensation1,3
1,994,430 2,029,890 2,093,715 2,002,200 
Effect of dilutive shares related to contingent consideration2 ,3
— — 94,849 212,775 
Diluted weighted average shares3
83,786,222 83,469,581 83,527,717 83,478,498 
Earnings per share:  
Basic3
$0.64 $0.56 $1.12 $1.02 
Dilutive3
$0.62 $0.55 $1.09 $0.99 
Anti-dilutive shares:  
Shares3
437,997 347,370 275,357 263,905 
1 Dilutive shares related to stock options, restricted stock, PSUs and Key Employee Awards (Note 12)
2 Dilutive shares related to contingent shares issued to the former owners of BASX (Note 15)
3 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Schedule of Market Repurchase
Our authorized open market repurchase programs during the periods presented are as follows:
Effective DateAuthorized Repurchase $Expiration Date
November 3, 2022
$50 million1
February 27, 2024
February 27, 2024
$50 million1
June 4, 2024
June 4, 2024
$50 million2
June 14, 2024
1 Repurchases made in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2 Repurchases made in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Schedule of Share Repurchases
Our repurchase activity is as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Program
Shares1
Total $
$ per share1
Shares1
Total $
$ per share1
Open market1,353,564 $100,034 $73.90 — $— $— 
Employees42,573 3,493 82.05 19,624 1,162 59.21 
Total
1,396,137 $103,527 $74.15 19,624 $1,162 $59.21 
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
Schedule of Dividends Payable
Our recent cash dividends are as follows:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment Date
Dividend
per Share1
 Annualized Dividend
per Share1
March 1, 2023March 13, 2023March 31, 2023$0.08$0.32
May 18, 2023June 9, 2023June 30, 2023$0.08$0.32
August 18, 2023September 8, 2023September 29, 2023$0.08$0.32
November 10, 2023November 29, 2023December 18, 2023$0.08$0.32
March 5, 2024March 18, 2024March 29, 2024$0.08$0.32
May 24, 2024June 7, 2024June 28, 2024$0.08$0.32
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Numerator:(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income
$52,228 $45,682 $91,244 $82,496 
Denominator:  
Basic weighted average shares3
81,791,792 81,439,691 81,339,153 81,263,523 
Effect of dilutive shares related to stock based compensation1,3
1,994,430 2,029,890 2,093,715 2,002,200 
Effect of dilutive shares related to contingent consideration2 ,3
— — 94,849 212,775 
Diluted weighted average shares3
83,786,222 83,469,581 83,527,717 83,478,498 
Earnings per share:  
Basic3
$0.64 $0.56 $1.12 $1.02 
Dilutive3
$0.62 $0.55 $1.09 $0.99 
Anti-dilutive shares:  
Shares3
437,997 347,370 275,357 263,905 
1 Dilutive shares related to stock options, restricted stock, PSUs and Key Employee Awards (Note 12)
2 Dilutive shares related to contingent shares issued to the former owners of BASX (Note 15)
3 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Related Parties (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Schedule of Related Party Transactions
The following is a summary of transactions and balances with related parties:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Sales to affiliates$1,625 $2,619 $3,821 $3,764 
Payments to affiliates505 390 1,120 782 
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Due from affiliates$380 $994 
Due to affiliates— 145 
The nature of our related party transactions is as follows:
The Company sells units to an entity owned by a member of the CEO's immediate family. This entity is also one of the Company’s Representatives and as such, the Company makes payments to the entity for third party products.
The Company purchases some supplies from entities controlled by two of the Company’s board members and a member of the Company's executive management team.
The Company periodically makes part sales and makes payments to a board member related to a consulting agreement.
The Company periodically rents space partially owned by the CEO for various Company meetings.
The Company leases flight time of an aircraft partially owned by our COO and Vice President.
v3.24.2.u1
Segments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
The following table summarizes certain financial data related to our segments. Transactions between segments are recorded based on prices negotiated between the segments. The Gross Profit amounts shown below are presented after elimination entries.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
June 30,
2023
Net Sales(in thousands)
AAON Oklahoma
     External sales$225,727 $218,214 $435,867 $420,216 
     Inter-segment sales1,311 1,205 2,982 2,699 
AAON Coil Products
     External sales31,373 30,081 55,620 63,493 
     Inter-segment sales8,942 9,499 18,273 16,816 
BASX
External sales56,466 35,662 84,178 66,201 
Inter-segment sales220 1,130 222 1,500 
Eliminations(10,473)(11,834)(21,477)(21,015)
             Net sales$313,566 $283,957 $575,665 $549,910 
 
Gross Profit
AAON Oklahoma$83,870 $75,379 $162,281 $137,229 
AAON Coil Products13,159 7,483 21,298 14,641 
BASX16,065 11,156 21,757 19,302 
            Gross profit$113,094 $94,018 $205,336 $171,172 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-lived assets(in thousands)
AAON Oklahoma$255,382 $248,556 
AAON Coil Products103,524 83,169 
BASX70,414 49,996 
            Total long-lived assets$429,320 $381,721 
Intangible assets and goodwill
AAON Oklahoma$19,592 $10,282 
AAON Coil Products— — 
BASX137,860 139,663 
            Total intangible assets and goodwill$157,452 $149,945 
v3.24.2.u1
General (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
numberOfVIE
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
numberOfVIE
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]              
Number of variable interest entities with directed activities | numberOfVIE 8   8        
Percent on overall increase in wages         3.30%   3.90%
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories, net of write-offs     $ 641 $ 1,458      
Intangible assets, net $ 75,560   75,560     $ 68,053  
Amortization expense 1,749 $ 901 3,455 1,803      
Goodwill $ 81,892   81,892     $ 81,892  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]              
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories, net of write-offs     $ 641 $ 1,458      
Intellectual property | Maximum              
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]              
Useful life 30 years   30 years        
Intellectual property | Minimum              
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]              
Useful life 6 years   6 years        
Customer relationships              
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]              
Useful life 14 years   14 years        
Internal Use Software [Member] | Maximum              
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]              
Useful life 6 years   6 years        
Internal Use Software [Member] | Minimum              
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]              
Useful life 1 year   1 year        
v3.24.2.u1
General - Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 81,892 $ 81,892
Additions (decreases) during the period 0 0
Balance, end of period $ 81,892 $ 81,892
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition - Disaggregated Net Sales (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 313,566 $ 283,957 $ 575,665 $ 549,910
AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 225,727 218,214 435,867 420,216
AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 31,373 30,081 55,620 63,493
BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 56,466 35,662 84,178 66,201
Rooftop units        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 203,642 196,065 394,907 376,091
Rooftop units | AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 203,642 196,065 394,907 376,091
Rooftop units | AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 0 0 0
Rooftop units | BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 0 0 0
Condensing units        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 15,433 11,390 27,266 26,668
Condensing units | AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 61 0 61
Condensing units | AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 15,433 11,329 27,266 26,607
Condensing units | BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 0 0 0
Air handlers        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 14,867 15,210 27,032 30,469
Air handlers | AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 0 0 0
Air handlers | AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 12,496 12,610 22,474 24,831
Air handlers | BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 2,371 2,600 4,558 5,638
Outdoor mechanical rooms        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales   61   420
Outdoor mechanical rooms | AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales   0   208
Outdoor mechanical rooms | AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales   61   212
Outdoor mechanical rooms | BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales   0   0
Cleanroom systems        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 11,227 17,086 18,540 29,708
Cleanroom systems | AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 0 0 0
Cleanroom systems | AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 0 0 0
Cleanroom systems | BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 11,227 17,086 18,540 29,708
Data center cooling solutions        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 42,833 17,671 60,712 33,593
Data center cooling solutions | AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 0 0 0
Data center cooling solutions | AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 926 1,794 1,132 3,240
Data center cooling solutions | BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 41,907 15,877 59,580 30,353
Water-source heat pumps        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 1,574 3,484 3,155 9,294
Water-source heat pumps | AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 398 0 3,128
Water-source heat pumps | AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 1,574 3,086 3,155 6,166
Water-source heat pumps | BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 0 0 0
Part sales        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 18,880 16,206 34,481 30,359
Part sales | AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 17,974 15,963 33,291 29,867
Part sales | AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0 0 6 1
Part sales | BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 906 243 1,184 491
Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 5,110 6,784 9,572 13,308
Other | AAON Oklahoma        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 4,111 5,727 7,669 10,861
Other | AAON Coil Products        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 944 1,201 1,587 2,436
Other | BasX        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 55 $ (144) $ 316 $ 11
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Payments to representatives $ 10.2 $ 13.0 $ 21.0 $ 26.3
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Leases by Balance Sheet Classification (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Right of use assets $ 16,086 $ 11,774
Lease liability, short-term 2,272 2,021
Lease liability, long-term $ 14,335 $ 10,201
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Additional Information (Details) - squareFoot
Jun. 30, 2024
Jan. 31, 2024
Jul. 28, 2023
Nov. 30, 2022
Oct. 31, 2022
Minimum          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Lessee, Operating Lease, Discount Rate 1.30%        
Maximum          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Lessee, Operating Lease, Discount Rate 6.60%        
MISSOURI          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Number of square feet         86,000
OKLAHOMA          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Number of square feet       198,000  
OREGON          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Number of square feet 104,500   72,000    
Lease term     5 years    
Industrial Property | OKLAHOMA          
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]          
Number of square feet   157,550      
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Maturity Schedule (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payment, Due [Abstract]  
2024 $ 1,612
2025 3,100
2026 3,046
2027 3,136
2028 3,130
Thereafter $ 6,403
v3.24.2.u1
Accounts Receivable - Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable $ 150,641 $ 138,431
Less:  Allowance for credit losses (1,492) (323)
Total, net $ 149,149 $ 138,108
v3.24.2.u1
Accounts Receivable - Allowance (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period $ 435 $ 421 $ 323 $ 477
Provisions for (recoveries of) for expected credit losses, net of adjustments 1,062 (115) 1,174 (171)
Accounts receivable written off, net of recoveries 5 0 5 0
Balance, end of period $ 1,492 $ 306 $ 1,492 $ 306
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories - Components (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]            
Raw materials $ 181,403   $ 211,259      
Work in process 5,190   5,523      
Finished goods 3,196   2,910      
Total, gross 189,789   219,692      
Less: Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories (6,801) $ (6,741) (6,160) $ (5,281) $ (4,748) $ (4,527)
Total, net $ 182,988   $ 213,532      
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories - Allowance (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Inventory Valuation Reserves [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period $ 6,741 $ 4,748 $ 6,160 $ 4,527
Provision (recovery of) for excess and obsolete inventories 968 794 1,928 1,458
Inventories written off (908) (261) (1,287) (704)
Balance, end of period $ 6,801 $ 5,281 $ 6,801 $ 5,281
v3.24.2.u1
Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Definite-lived intangible assets $ 54,375   $ 54,375    
Less:  Accumulated amortization (13,293)   (13,293)   $ (9,838)
Total, net 60,989   60,989   53,482
Indefinite-lived intangible assets 14,571   14,571   14,571
Total intangible assets, net 75,560   75,560   68,053
Amortization expense 1,749 $ 901 3,455 $ 1,803  
2024 4,861   4,861    
2025 6,259   6,259    
2026 4,743   4,743    
2027 4,743   4,743    
2028 4,652   4,652    
Thereafter 29,117   29,117    
Total future amortization expense 54,375   54,375    
Internal-use software projects not in service 6,614   6,614    
Intellectual property          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Definite-lived intangible assets 12,450   12,450   12,450
Total future amortization expense 12,450   12,450   12,450
Customer relationships          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Definite-lived intangible assets 47,547   47,547   47,547
Total future amortization expense 47,547   47,547   47,547
Capitalized internal-use software          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Definite-lived intangible assets 14,285   14,285   3,323
Total future amortization expense $ 14,285   $ 14,285   $ 3,323
v3.24.2.u1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Supplemental disclosure:        
Interest paid $ 153 $ 1,506 $ 548 $ 2,627
Income taxes paid 28,359 33,471 28,670 33,643
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Non-cash capital expenditures 5,356 1,205 3,278 1,571
Contingent shares issued (Note 15) $ 0 $ 0 $ 6,364 $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
Warranties - Additional Information (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Product Information [Line Items]  
Product warranty accrual, minimum length 1 year
Product warranty accrual, maximum length 25 years
Parts  
Product Information [Line Items]  
Product warranty accrual, minimum length 18 months
v3.24.2.u1
Warranties - Change in Accruals (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period $ 21,349 $ 16,209 $ 20,573 $ 15,682
Payments made (3,037) (2,435) (5,659) (4,316)
Provisions 3,320 3,126 6,718 5,534
Balance, end of period $ 21,632 $ 16,900 $ 21,632 $ 16,900
v3.24.2.u1
Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accrued Liabilities    
Warranty $ 21,632 $ 20,573
Due to representatives 19,934 14,428
Payroll 11,425 18,829
Profit sharing 6,393 7,596
Workers' compensation 545 338
Medical self-insurance 1,940 1,460
Customer prepayments 1,856 2,621
Donations, short-term 1,153 381
Accrued income taxes 0 1,170
Employee vacation time 11,042 10,315
Lease liability, short-term   2,021
Property taxes 2,008 0
Extended warranties, short-term 2,829 2,387
Other 2,470 3,389
Accrued liabilities 85,499 85,508
Other Long-Term Liabilities    
Lease liability 14,335 10,201
Extended warranties 6,835 6,082
Donations and other 0 524
Total $ 21,170 $ 16,807
v3.24.2.u1
Revolving Credit Facility (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
letterOfCredit
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
letterOfCredit
Jun. 30, 2023
Feb. 27, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Apr. 25, 2023
USD ($)
May 27, 2022
USD ($)
Nov. 24, 2021
USD ($)
Oct. 24, 2019
USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                    
Revolving credit facility, long-term $ 85,884,000   $ 85,884,000     $ 38,328,000        
Number of standby letters of credit | letterOfCredit 2   2              
Ratio of total liability to net worth 0.3   0.3              
Maximum ratio of total liability to net worth for compliance 3   3              
Revolving Credit Facility                    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                    
Credit facility maximum borrowings         $ 15,500,000   $ 23,000,000   $ 100,000,000 $ 23,000,000
Option to increase maximum borrowing capacity               $ 200,000,000    
Standby letter of credit $ 2,300,000   $ 2,300,000              
Borrowings available under the revolving credit facility $ 111,800,000   $ 111,800,000              
Debt, weighted average interest rate, 6.60% 6.30%   6.20%            
Revolving Credit Facility | Base Rate                    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                    
Stated percentage 0.50%   0.50%              
Revolving Credit Facility | SOFR                    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                    
Stated percentage 1.00%   1.00%              
Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum                    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                    
Applicable margin 1.25%   1.25%              
Commitment fee percentage     0.10%              
Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum                    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                    
Applicable margin 1.75%   1.75%              
Commitment fee percentage     0.20%              
Letter of Credit | Minimum                    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                    
Commitment fee percentage     1.25%              
Letter of Credit | Maximum                    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                    
Commitment fee percentage     1.75%              
v3.24.2.u1
Income Taxes - Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Current $ 13,998 $ 13,037 $ 22,530 $ 18,472
Deferred 781 (5,359) 41 (4,438)
Income tax provision $ 14,779 $ 7,678 $ 22,571 $ 14,034
v3.24.2.u1
Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Federal statutory rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit 4.80% 4.60% 5.00% 4.40%
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation (Note 12) (3.40%) (3.80%) (5.80%) (6.00%)
Return to provision 0.00% 0.00% (0.10%) (0.10%)
Non-deductible executive compensation 1.50% 0.00% 1.30% 0.00%
Research and development credits (1.20%) (1.20%) (1.20%) (1.30%)
Change in valuation allowance (Oklahoma Investment Credit) 0.00% (5.80%) 0.00% (3.20%)
Other (0.60%) (0.40%) (0.40%) (0.30%)
Effective tax rate 22.10% 14.40% 19.80% 14.50%
v3.24.2.u1
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]        
Share-based payment arrangement, expense, tax benefit $ 2,244 $ 2,039 $ 6,650 $ 5,825
Income tax provision, increase (decrease), stock option exercises 1,000   1,500  
Income tax benefit (14,779) (7,678) $ (22,571) (14,034)
Expected effective income tax rate for the year     25.20%  
Investment Tax Credit Carryforward        
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]        
Income tax benefit   $ (3,100)   $ (3,100)
Tax credit carryforward $ 1,100   $ 1,100  
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Aug. 16, 2023
May 24, 2016
shares
May 22, 2007
shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
May 21, 2024
shares
May 12, 2020
shares
May 15, 2018
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Stock split, conversion ratio 1.5                
Stock authorized to be issued under plan (in shares) | shares   13,400,000              
Total intrinsic value of options exercised during period         $ 23,800 $ 25,300      
Cash received from options exercised during period         $ 15,821 $ 23,244      
Award requisite service period         1 year        
2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Stock authorized to be issued under plan (in shares) | shares   600,000 5,000,000.0            
Exercise price of shares granted may not be less than fair market value (percentage)     100.00%            
2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Stock authorized to be issued under plan (in shares) | shares   5,100,000         3,700,000 3,800,000 3,900,000
Exercise price of shares granted may not be less than fair market value (percentage)   100.00%              
Long-Term Incentive Plan 2024                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Stock authorized to be issued under plan (in shares) | shares             2,700,000    
Performance Award                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Unrecognized pre-tax compensation cost         $ 7,400        
Weighted average recognition period (in years)         1 year 9 months 18 days        
Performance Award | 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Award vesting period         3 years        
Performance Award | Minimum                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Award, percent of conversion in common stock         0.00%        
Performance Award | Maximum                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Award, percent of conversion in common stock         200.00%        
Equity Option                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Unrecognized pre-tax compensation cost         $ 12,800        
Weighted average recognition period (in years)         2 years 1 month 6 days        
Restricted Stock | 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Unrecognized pre-tax compensation cost         $ 7,200        
Weighted average recognition period (in years)         2 years        
Employees                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Award vesting rights, percentage       20.00% 33.30%        
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Assumptions (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Performance Award    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Expected (annual) dividend rate $ 0.32 $ 0.32
Expected volatility 33.99% 32.71%
Risk-free interest rate 4.31% 4.66%
Expected life 2 years 9 months 18 days 2 years 9 months 18 days
Directors and Senior Leadership Team    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Expected (annual) dividend rate $ 0.32 $ 0.32
Expected volatility 37.90% 37.89%
Risk-free interest rate 4.14% 4.39%
Expected life 4 years 4 years
Employees    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Expected (annual) dividend rate $ 0.32 $ 0.32
Expected volatility 33.51% 38.52%
Risk-free interest rate 4.28% 4.40%
Expected life 3 years 3 years
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Options Outstanding (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Number of shares vested and exercisable (in shares) | shares 2,451,284
Options vested and exercisable weighted average remaining contractual life 4 years 11 months 23 days
Options vested and exercisable weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 30.42
Options vested and exercisable intrinsic value | $ $ 139,298
$8.17 - $41.37  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Range of exercise prices, lower range (in dollars per share) $ 13.95
Range of exercise prices, upper range (in dollars per share) $ 27.58
Number of shares vested and exercisable (in shares) | shares 1,447,345
Options vested and exercisable weighted average remaining contractual life 3 years 10 months 9 days
Options vested and exercisable weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 24.89
Options vested and exercisable intrinsic value | $ $ 90,236
$42.42 - $65.24  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Range of exercise prices, lower range (in dollars per share) $ 28.28
Range of exercise prices, upper range (in dollars per share) $ 37.07
Number of shares vested and exercisable (in shares) | shares 653,631
Options vested and exercisable weighted average remaining contractual life 6 years 3 months
Options vested and exercisable weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 31.56
Options vested and exercisable intrinsic value | $ $ 36,404
$65.29 - $79.81  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Range of exercise prices, lower range (in dollars per share) $ 37.09
Range of exercise prices, upper range (in dollars per share) $ 94.48
Number of shares vested and exercisable (in shares) | shares 350,308
Options vested and exercisable weighted average remaining contractual life 7 years 2 months 15 days
Options vested and exercisable weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 51.11
Options vested and exercisable intrinsic value | $ $ 12,658
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Shares [Roll Forward]  
Outstanding, beginning of period (in shares) | shares 3,619,585
Granted (in shares) | shares 405,124
Exercised (in shares) | shares (476,686)
Forfeited or Expired (in shares) | shares (26,288)
Outstanding, end of period (in shares) | shares 3,521,735
Exercisable, end of period (in shares) | shares 2,451,284
Weighted Average Exercise Price [Roll Forward]  
Outstanding, beginning of period (weighted average exercise price) | $ / shares $ 33.09
Granted (weighted average exercise price) | $ / shares 79.56
Exercised (weighted average exercise price) | $ / shares 33.18
Forfeited or Expired (weighted average exercise price) | $ / shares 56.65
Outstanding, end of period (weighted average exercise price) | $ / shares 38.25
Exercisable, end of period (weighted average exercise price) | $ / shares $ 30.42
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Unvested Awards (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Restricted Stock    
Shares [Roll Forward]    
Unvested, beginning of period (in shares)   187,084
Granted (in shares)   64,368
Vested (in shares)   (93,572)
Forfeited (in shares)   (2,704)
Unvested, end of period (in shares) 155,176 155,176
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Roll Forward]    
Unvested, beginning of period (in dollars per share)   $ 44.07
Granted (in dollars per share)   78.13
Vested (in dollars per share)   40.63
Forfeited (in dollars per share)   56.01
Unvested, end of period (in dollars per share) $ 60.07 $ 60.07
Performance Award    
Shares [Roll Forward]    
Unvested, beginning of period (in shares)   152,112
Granted (in shares)   47,599
Additional target payout (in shares) 2,059  
Vested (in shares)   (21,919)
Forfeited (in shares)   (2,362)
Unvested, end of period (in shares) 177,489 177,489
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Roll Forward]    
Unvested, beginning of period (in dollars per share)   $ 54.88
Granted (in dollars per share)   106.24
Additional target payout (in dollars per share) $ 58.53  
Vested (in dollars per share)   58.53
Forfeited (in dollars per share)   58.53
Unvested, end of period (in dollars per share) $ 68.20 $ 68.20
Performance Award | Cliff Vesting December 31, 2023    
Shares [Roll Forward]    
Vested (in shares)   (71,760)
Performance Award | Cliff Vesting December 31, 2024    
Shares [Roll Forward]    
Vested (in shares)   (58,130)
Performance Award | Cliff Vesting December 31, 2025    
Shares [Roll Forward]    
Vested (in shares)   (47,599)
Key Employee Awards    
Shares [Roll Forward]    
Unvested, beginning of period (in shares)   39,899
Granted (in shares)   0
Vested (in shares)   (39,899)
Forfeited (in shares)   0
Unvested, end of period (in shares) 0 0
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Roll Forward]    
Unvested, beginning of period (in dollars per share)   $ 53.45
Granted (in dollars per share)   0
Vested (in dollars per share)   53.45
Forfeited (in dollars per share)   0
Unvested, end of period (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (Details) - Restricted Stock
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Shares [Roll Forward]  
Unvested, beginning of period (in shares) | shares 187,084
Granted (in shares) | shares 64,368
Vested (in shares) | shares (93,572)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (2,704)
Unvested, end of period (in shares) | shares 155,176
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Roll Forward]  
Unvested, beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 44.07
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 78.13
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 40.63
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 56.01
Unvested, end of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 60.07
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Grant Date Fair Value of Awards (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Grant date fair value of awards during the period:        
Options $ 412 $ 445 $ 9,120 $ 5,118
Performance Awards 96 1,666 5,057 4,907
Restricted stock 837 1,244 5,029 4,150
Total 1,345 3,355 19,206 14,175
Share-based compensation expense:        
Options 2,046 2,311 4,253 4,376
PSUs 1,227 716 1,851 1,083
Restricted stock 1,221 1,024 2,347 1,850
Key Employee Awards 0 253 0 514
Total 4,494 4,304 8,451 7,823
Income tax benefit (deficiency) related to share-based compensation:        
Options 2,081 1,840 5,228 5,161
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Tax Benefit From Compensation Expense, Performance Awards 169 0    
Restricted stock 163 199 971 664
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Tax Benefit From Compensation Expense, Key Employee Awards 282 0    
Total $ 2,244 $ 2,039 $ 6,650 $ 5,825
v3.24.2.u1
Employee Benefits (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Defined contribution employee automatic contribution, percent     6.00%  
Administrative expense     $ 0 $ 0
Contributions, net of forfeitures, made to the defined contribution plan $ 4,366,000 $ 3,408,000 $ 10,076,000 8,667,000
Profit sharing, percent of pre-tax profit paid to eligible employees on quarterly basis     8.50%  
Profit sharing bonus plan and employee incentive plan expense 6,477,000 5,952,000 $ 11,077,000 10,818,000
Medical premium payments 3,924,000 4,132,000 7,295,000 6,800,000
Health saving account contributions $ 2,116,000 $ 1,198,000 $ 4,282,000 $ 2,258,000
BasX        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Profit sharing, percent of pre-tax profit paid to eligible employees on quarterly basis     5.00%  
Effective January 1, 2016        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Percent of match     175.00%  
Defined contribution employer, maximum match percent     6.00%  
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Aug. 16, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]          
Net income | $   $ 52,228 $ 45,682 $ 91,244 [1] $ 82,496
Basic weighted average shares (in shares) [2]   81,791,792 81,439,691 81,339,153 81,263,523
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock (in shares)   1,994,430 2,029,890 2,093,715 2,002,200
Effect of dilutive shares related to contingent consideration (in shares)   0 0 94,849 212,775
Diluted weighted average shares (in shares) [2]   83,786,222 83,469,581 83,527,717 83,478,498
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ / shares [2]   $ 0.64 $ 0.56 $ 1.12 $ 1.02
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares [2]   $ 0.62 $ 0.55 $ 1.09 $ 0.99
Anti-dilutive shares (in shares)   437,997 347,370 275,357 263,905
Stock split, conversion ratio 1.5        
[1]
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023
[2]
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
May 24, 2024
$ / shares
Mar. 05, 2024
$ / shares
Nov. 10, 2023
$ / shares
Aug. 18, 2023
$ / shares
Aug. 16, 2023
USD ($)
shares
May 18, 2023
$ / shares
Mar. 01, 2023
$ / shares
Dec. 10, 2021
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 04, 2024
USD ($)
May 21, 2024
shares
May 20, 2024
shares
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Feb. 27, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Nov. 03, 2022
USD ($)
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount                         $ 50,000,000       $ 50,000,000       $ 50,000,000
Stock repurchased during period (in shares) | shares                     1,396,137 19,624                  
Aggregate price of shares repurchased since inception                     $ 103,527,000 $ 1,162,000                  
Average price of shares repurchased since inception (per share) | $ / shares                     $ 74.15 $ 59.21                  
Cash dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares [1]                 $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.16 $ 0.16                  
Annualized dividends paid per common share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.32 $ 0.32 $ 0.32 $ 0.32   $ 0.32 $ 0.32                            
Stock split, conversion ratio         1.5                                
Stock split, additional shares issued (in shares) | shares         1                                
Stock split, original number of shares held (in shares) | shares         2                                
Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares         $ 500,000                                
Total stockholders' equity                 $ 740,498,000 $ 660,111,000 $ 740,498,000 $ 660,111,000       $ 784,808,000   $ 735,224,000 $ 609,414,000 $ 560,714,000  
Contingent shares issued (Note 15)                 0 0 6,364,000 0                  
Stock split, common stock value reclass                 324,000   324,000             326,000      
Stock split, retained earnings reclass                 $ 691,000,000   $ 691,000,000             $ 612,835,000      
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | shares                 100,000,000   100,000,000     200,000,000 100,000,000     100,000,000      
Common Stock                                          
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Total stockholders' equity                 $ 324,000 [2] 326,000 [2] $ 324,000 [2] 326,000 [2]       329,000 [2]   $ 326,000 [2] 325,000 [2] 322,000  
Contingent shares issued (in shares) | shares                     243,000                    
Contingent shares issued (Note 15)                     $ 1,000                    
Common Stock | Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment                                          
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Total stockholders' equity                               (100,000)          
Retained Earnings                                          
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Total stockholders' equity                 $ 691,000,000 [2] $ 531,149,000 [2] 691,000,000 [2] $ 531,149,000 [2]       $ 645,295,000 [2]   612,835,000 [2] $ 492,012,000 [2] $ 461,657,000  
Retained Earnings | Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment                                          
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Total stockholders' equity                                   $ 100,000      
BasX, LLC                                          
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Contingent Consideration               $ 78,000,000                          
Equity interest issued (in shares) | shares               1,560,000                          
Contingent shares issued (in shares) | shares                       580,000                  
Contingent shares issued (Note 15)                     $ 6,400,000                    
Equity interests issuable (in dollars per share) | $ / shares               $ 0.004                          
BasX, LLC | Common Stock                                          
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Contingent shares issued (in shares) | shares                     240,000                    
Dividend Declared                                          
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Cash dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.08   $ 0.08 $ 0.08                            
Open market                                          
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Stock repurchased during period (in shares) | shares                     1,353,564 0                  
Aggregate price of shares repurchased since inception                     $ 100,034,000 $ 0                  
Average price of shares repurchased since inception (per share) | $ / shares                     $ 73.90 $ 0                  
Employees                                          
Schedule of Shareholders' Equity [Line Items]                                          
Stock repurchased during period (in shares) | shares                     42,573 19,624                  
Aggregate price of shares repurchased since inception                     $ 3,493,000 $ 1,162,000                  
Average price of shares repurchased since inception (per share) | $ / shares                     $ 82.05 $ 59.21                  
[1]
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023.
[2]
1 Reflects three-for-two stock split effective August 16, 2023
v3.24.2.u1
New Market Tax Credit (Details) - USD ($)
Feb. 27, 2024
Apr. 25, 2023
Oct. 24, 2019
Nov. 24, 2021
Subsidiary        
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]        
Due to subsidiary $ 16,000,000 $ 23,800,000 $ 22,500,000  
Investor        
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]        
Loans receivable $ 11,000,000 $ 16,700,000 $ 15,900,000  
Loans receivable, term 25 years 25 years 25 years  
Loans receivable, interest rate 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%  
Proceeds from financing obligation, net of issuance costs $ 11,000,000 $ 16,700,000 $ 15,900,000  
Interest from counterparty 3,800,000 5,700,000 6,500,000  
Debt issuance costs $ 400,000 $ 400,000 $ 300,000  
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross, Compliance Period 7 years 7 years 7 years  
Revolving Credit Facility        
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]        
Credit facility maximum borrowings $ 15,500,000 $ 23,000,000 $ 23,000,000 $ 100,000,000
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2023
Jan. 24, 2022
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]            
Damages sought   $ 48.6        
Payments     $ 3.0 $ 2.7 $ 6.6 $ 5.1
Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded to Other Party $ 7.5          
Contractual Obligation, to be Paid, Year One     5.3   5.3  
Contractual Obligation, to be Paid, Year Two     9.1   9.1  
Contractual Obligation, to be Paid, Year Three     10.5   10.5  
Contractual Obligation, to be Paid, Year Four     $ 11.2   $ 11.2  
v3.24.2.u1
Related Parties (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Net sales $ 313,566 $ 283,957 $ 575,665 $ 549,910  
Payments to affiliates 505 390 1,120 782  
Due from affiliates 149,149   149,149   $ 138,108
Due to affiliates 28,958   28,958   27,484
Affiliate          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Net sales 1,625 $ 2,619 3,821 $ 3,764  
Due from affiliates 380   380   994
Due to affiliates $ 0   $ 0   $ 145
v3.24.2.u1
Segments (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
segment
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Number of reportable segments | segment     3    
Net Sales $ 313,566 $ 283,957 $ 575,665 $ 549,910  
Gross Profit 113,094 94,018 205,336 171,172  
Long-lived assets 429,320   429,320   $ 381,721
Goodwill 157,452   157,452   149,945
AAON Oklahoma          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 225,727 218,214 435,867 420,216  
AAON Coil Products          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 31,373 30,081 55,620 63,493  
BasX          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 56,466 35,662 84,178 66,201  
Operating Segments | AAON Oklahoma          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross Profit 83,870 75,379 162,281 137,229  
Long-lived assets 255,382   255,382   248,556
Goodwill 19,592   19,592   10,282
Operating Segments | AAON Coil Products          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Gross Profit 13,159 7,483 21,298 14,641  
Long-lived assets 103,524   103,524   83,169
Goodwill 0   0   0
Operating Segments | BasX          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 56,466 35,662 84,178 66,201  
Gross Profit 16,065 11,156 21,757 19,302  
Long-lived assets 70,414   70,414   49,996
Goodwill 137,860   137,860   $ 139,663
Inter-segment | AAON Oklahoma          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 1,311 1,205 2,982 2,699  
Inter-segment | AAON Coil Products          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 8,942 9,499 18,273 16,816  
Inter-segment | BasX          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 220 1,130 222 1,500  
Segment Reconciling Items | AAON Oklahoma          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 225,727 218,214 435,867 420,216  
Segment Reconciling Items | AAON Coil Products          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales 31,373 30,081 55,620 63,493  
Consolidation, Eliminations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net Sales $ (10,473) $ (11,834) $ (21,477) $ (21,015)  

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