Explanatory Note
The Reporting Persons (as defined below) were initially eligible to file a Schedule 13G under Rule 13d-1(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. On September 11, 2024, the Reporting Persons purchased
shares of Common Stock (as defined below) representing more than two percent of the outstanding Common Stock during the prior twelve-month period. Therefore, the Reporting Persons are no longer eligible to file a Schedule 13G under Rule 13d-1(d)
and are now filing this Schedule 13D.
Item 1. |
Security and Issuer.
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This Statement on Schedule 13D (this “Schedule 13D”) relates to common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of BrightSpring Health Services, Inc.
(the “Issuer”), a Delaware corporation, with its principal executive offices located at 805 N. Whittington Parkway, Louisville, Kentucky 40222.
Item 2. |
Identity and Background.
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(a), (f) This Schedule 13D is being filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), by:
(i) KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P., a Delaware limited partnership;
(ii) KKR Phoenix Aggregator GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
(iii) KKR Americas Fund XII L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership;
(iv) KKR Associates Americas XII L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership;
(v) KKR Americas XII Limited., a Cayman Islands exempted company;
(iv) KKR Group Partnership L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership;
(vii) KKR Group Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation;
(viii) KKR Group Co. Inc., a Delaware corporation;
(ix) KKR & Co. Inc., a Delaware corporation;
(x) KKR Management LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership;
(xi) Henry R. Kravis, a United States citizen; and
(xii) George R. Roberts, a United States citizen (the persons and entities listed in items (i) through (xii) are collectively referred to herein as the “Reporting Persons”).
KKR Phoenix Aggregator GP LLC is the general partner of KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. KKR Americas Fund XII L.P. is the sole member of KKR Phoenix Aggregator GP LLC. KKR Associates
Americas XII L.P. is the general partner of KKR Americas Fund XII L.P. KKR Americas XII Limited is the general partner of KKR Associates Americas XII L.P. KKR Group Partnership L.P. is the sole shareholder of KKR Americas XII Limited. KKR Group
Holdings Corp. is the general partner of KKR Group Partnership L.P. KKR Group Co. Inc. is the sole shareholder of KKR Group Holdings Corp. KKR & Co. Inc. is the sole shareholder of KKR Group Co. Inc. KKR Management LLP is the Series I preferred
stockholder of KKR & Co. Inc. Messrs. Henry R. Kravis and George R. Roberts are the founding partners of KKR Management LLP.
Each of Joseph Bae, Scott Nuttall, Robert Lewin, Ryan Stork, Dane Holmes, and Kathryn King Sudol is an executive officer of KKR Group Holdings Corp. and KKR Group Co. Inc. The directors of KKR Group Holdings Corp. and
KKR Group Co. Inc. are Messrs. Bae, Nuttall, Lewin, and Stork and Ms. Sudol.
The executive officers of KKR & Co. Inc. are Messrs. Kravis, Roberts, Bae, Nuttall, Lewin, Stork, and Holmes and Ms. Sudol. The directors of KKR & Co. Inc. are listed on Annex A attached hereto, which is
incorporated herein by reference (“Annex A”).
Each of Messrs. Bae, Nuttall, Stork, and Holmes and Ms. Sudol is a United States citizen, and Mr. Lewin is a Canadian citizen.
The Reporting Persons have entered into a joint filing agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(b) The address of the business office of each of the Reporting Persons and the other individuals named in this Item 2, unless as otherwise noted below, is:
30 Hudson Yards
New York, New York 10001
The address of the principal business office of Messrs. Kravis, Bae, Nuttall, Lewin, and Stork and Ms. Sudol is:
c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.
30 Hudson Yards
New York, New York 10001
The address of the principal business office of Mr. Roberts is:
c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.
2800 Sand Hill Road, Suite 200
Menlo Park, CA 94025
The address of the principal business office of Mr. Holmes is:
c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.
555 California Street, 50th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94104
The address of the business office of each of the individuals listed on Annex A (other than
Messrs. Kravis, Roberts, Bae, and Nuttall) is listed therein.
(c) KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. and KKR Americas Fund XII L.P. are principally engaged in making investments. KKR Phoenix Aggregator GP LLC, KKR Associates Americas XII L.P., KKR Americas XII
Limited, and KKR Group Holdings Corp. are principally engaged in being the general partner of their respective partnerships. KKR Group Partnership L.P., KKR Group Co. Inc., KKR & Co. Inc., and KKR Management LLP are principally engaged in
being holding companies.
The present principal occupation or employment of each of Messrs. Kravis, Roberts, Bae, Nuttall, Lewin, Stork, and Holmes and Ms. Sudol is as an executive of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
& Co. L.P. and/or one or more of its affiliates. The present principal occupation of each of the other individuals named in Item 2 is listed on Annex A.
(d) During the last five years, none of the Reporting Persons or, to the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, any of the other individuals named in this Item 2, has been
convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).
(e) During the last five years, none of the Reporting Persons or, to the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, any of the other individuals named in this Item 2, has been party
to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding were or are subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities
subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
Item 3. |
Source and Amount of Funds or Other Considerations.
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KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. and Walgreen Co. acquired PharMerica Corporation in December of 2017 and, in March of 2019, PharMerica Corporation acquired the Issuer. In connection with these
transactions, the Issuer issued an aggregate of 5,180,000 shares of Common Stock to KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. at an effective price of $100 per share. Immediately following the Issuer’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) in January
2024 and a related 15.7027-for-one stock split of the Common Stock, KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. owned an aggregate of 81,339,986 shares of Common Stock at an effective price of $6.37 per share, representing an aggregate beneficial ownership
percentage of 47.5%.
On September 11, 2024, KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. purchased an aggregate of 11,619,998 shares of Common Stock at a price of $11.13 per share from Walgreen Co. in a private sale for an aggregate
purchase price of $129,330,577.74 (the “Investment”). The source of funds used for the Investment was from capital contributions of the Reporting Persons and/or their respective partners or members.
Item 4. |
Purpose of Transaction.
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The Information set forth in Item 6 of this Schedule 13D is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 4.
The Reporting Persons acquired the securities reported herein for investment purposes and intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Subject to the agreements described
herein and various factors, including but not limited to the Issuer’s financial position and strategic direction, price levels of the Common Stock, conditions in the securities markets, various laws and regulations applicable to the Issuer and
companies in its industry and the Reporting Persons’ ownership in the Issuer, and general economic and industry conditions, the Reporting Persons may in the future take actions with respect to their investment in the Issuer as they deem
appropriate, including changing their current intentions, with respect to any or all matters required to be disclosed in this Schedule 13D. The Reporting Persons may, from time to time, acquire, or cause affiliates to acquire, additional shares
of Common Stock or other securities of the Issuer (including any combination or derivative thereof), dispose, or cause affiliates to dispose, of some or all of their Common Stock or other securities of the Issuer or continue to hold, or cause
affiliates to hold, Common Stock or other securities of the Issuer (or any combination or derivative thereof).
In addition, the Reporting Persons have engaged and intend to continue to engage in discussions with management or the board of directors of the Issuer about its business,
operations, strategy, plans and prospects, from time to time.
In accordance with the Stockholders Agreement (as defined below), Hunter Craig, Johnny Kim and Max Lin, employees of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
L.P. or one or more of its affiliates, were appointed to the Issuer’s board of directors as designees of KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. As directors, they may have influence over the corporate activities of the Issuer, including activities which may
relate to the transactions described in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.
Except as set forth above, the Reporting Persons and, to the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, each of the other individuals named in Item 2 above, have no present plans,
proposals or intentions which would result in or relate to any of the transactions described in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D. Although the foregoing reflects activities presently contemplated by the Reporting Persons and, to
the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, each of the other individuals named in Item 2 above, with respect to the Issuer, the foregoing is subject to change at any time.
Item 5. |
Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
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(a) – (b) The response of the Reporting Persons to rows 7 through 13 on the cover page of this Schedule 13D are incorporated by reference herein.
KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. directly holds 92,959,984 shares of Common Stock representing approximately 54.2% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Issuer. Calculations
of the Common Stock beneficially owned are based on an aggregate of 171,457,499 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 30, 2024, as reported in the Issuer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 2, 2024.
KKR Phoenix Aggregator GP LLC (as the general partner of KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P.), KKR Americas Fund XII L.P. (as the sole member of KKR Phoenix Aggregator GP LLC), KKR Associates Americas XII
L.P. (as the general partner of KKR Americas Fund XII L.P.), KKR Americas XII Limited (as the general partner of KKR Associates Americas XII L.P.), KKR Group Partnership L.P. (as the sole shareholder of KKR Americas XII Limited), KKR Group
Holdings Corp. (as the general partner of KKR Group Partnership L.P.), KKR Group Co. Inc. (as the sole shareholder of KKR Group Holdings Corp.), KKR & Co. Inc. (as the sole shareholder of KKR Group Co. Inc.), KKR Management LLP (as the Series
I preferred stockholder of KKR & Co. Inc.), and Messrs. Kravis and Roberts (as the founding partners of KKR Management LLP) may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities reported herein.
The filing of this Schedule 13D shall not be construed as an admission that any of the above-listed entities or individuals is the beneficial owner of any securities covered by this
Schedule 13D.
To the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, none of the individuals named in Item 2 beneficially owns any Common Stock.
(c) Except as otherwise set forth herein, none of the Reporting Persons, or, to the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, any other individual named in Item 2 has engaged in any
transaction in Common Stock during the past 60 days.
(d) To the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, no one other than the Reporting Persons, or the partners, members, affiliates or shareholders of the Reporting Persons, has the
right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the securities of the Issuer reported as beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons herein.
(e) Not applicable.
Item 6. |
Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect to Securities of the Issuer.
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Registration Rights Agreement
On December 7, 2017, the Issuer, KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. and Walgreen Co. entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement and subject to certain conditions, the Issuer granted KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. an unlimited number of demand registrations, and granted Walgreen Co. five demand registrations following the IPO. Under the Registration Rights
Agreement, all holders of registrable securities party thereto are provided with customary piggyback registrations with certain exceptions. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides that the Issuer will pay certain expenses relating to such
registrations and indemnify the registration rights holders against certain liabilities which may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Issuer, KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P., Walgreen Co, and the other parties party thereto entered into the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2019 (the “Stockholders
Agreement”), The Stockholders Agreement grants KKR Phoenix Aggregator, L.P. and Walgreen Co. the right to nominate to the Issuer’s board of directors a number of designees equal to the product (rounded up or down to the nearest whole
number) of (x) the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors (in the case of Walgreen Co., without taking into account the director that is also the Issuer’s Chief Executive Officer), multiplied
by (y) the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of the Issuer’s capital stock beneficially owned by KKR Phoenix Aggregator, L.P. and Walgreen Co., as the case may be.
Management Stockholders Agreement
On December 7, 2017, the Issuer and KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. entered into management stockholders agreement (the “Management Stockholders Agreement”) with certain senior executive officers
and other employees of the Issuer who made an equity investment in the Issuer or were granted equity-based awards.
The Management Stockholders Agreement imposes significant restrictions on transfers of shares of the Issuer’s common stock and equity awards held by management stockholders. Additionally, management
stockholders who are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 will have limited “piggyback” registration rights with respect to registered offering(s) to the extent KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. and its affiliates participate.
The description of the Registration Rights Agreement, Stockholders Agreement and Management Stockholders Agreement contained in this Item 6 are not intended to be complete and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to such agreements, each of which is filed as an exhibit hereto or incorporated by reference herein.
Item 7. |
Materials to be Filed as Exhibits.
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Exhibit
No.
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Description
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Joint Filing Agreement by and among the Reporting Persons.
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Powers of Attorney.
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Exhibit C
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2017 among the Issuer, KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P. and Walgreen Co. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Issuer’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on January
10, 2024).
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Exhibit D
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Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2019 among the Issuer, KKR Phoenix Aggregator L.P., and the other parties party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Issuer’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1/A filed on January 10, 2024).
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Exhibit E
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Management Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2017 between the Issuer and KKR Phoenix Aggregator, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Issuer’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on January 10,
2024).
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SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
Dated: September 18, 2024
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KKR PHOENIX AGGREGATOR L.P.
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By:
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KKR Phoenix Aggregator GP LLC, its general partner
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Assistant Secretary
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KKR PHOENIX AGGREGATOR GP LLC
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Assistant Secretary
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KKR AMERICAS FUND XII L.P.
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By:
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KKR Associates Americas XII L.P., its general partner
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By:
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KKR Americas XII Limited, its general partner
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Assistant Secretary
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KKR ASSOCIATES AMERICAS XII L.P.
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By:
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KKR Americas XII Limited, its general partner
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Assistant Secretary
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KKR AMERICAS XII LIMITED
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Assistant Secretary
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KKR GROUP PARTNERSHIP L.P.
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By:
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KKR Group Holdings Corp., its general partner
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Secretary
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KKR GROUP HOLDINGS CORP.
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Secretary
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KKR GROUP CO. INC.
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Secretary
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KKR & CO. INC.
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Secretary
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KKR MANAGEMENT LLP
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Assistant Secretary
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HENRY R. KRAVIS
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Attorney-in-fact
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GEORGE R. ROBERTS
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By:
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/s/ Christopher Lee
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Name: Christopher Lee
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Title: Attorney-in-fact
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Annex A
Directors of KKR & Co. Inc.
The following sets forth the name and principal occupation of each of the directors of KKR & Co. Inc., whose address (unless otherwise specified in the Schedule 13D)
is c/o KKR & Co. Inc., 30 Hudson Yards, New York, New York, 10001. Each of such persons is a citizen of the United States other than Arturo Gutiérrez Hernández, who is a citizen of Mexico, Xavier B. Niel, who is a citizen of France, Evan T.
Spiegel, who is a citizen of the United States and France, and Matthew R. Cohler, who is a citizen of the United States and Malta.
Name
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Principal Occupation
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Henry R. Kravis
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Co-Executive Chairman of KKR & Co. Inc.
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George R. Roberts
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Co-Executive Chairman of KKR & Co. Inc.
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Joseph Y. Bae
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Co-Chief Executive Officer of KKR & Co. Inc.
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Scott C. Nuttall
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Co-Chief Executive Officer of KKR & Co. Inc.
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Adriane M. Brown
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Managing Partner of Flying Fish Partners
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Matthew R. Cohler
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Former General Partner of Benchmark
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Mary N. Dillon
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President and Chief Executive Officer of Foot Locker, Inc.
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Arturo Gutiérrez Hernández
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Chief Executive Officer of Arca Continental, S.A.B. de C.V.
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Xavier B. Niel
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Founder and Chairman of the Board of Iliad SA
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Kimberly A. Ross
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Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Baker Hughes Company
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Patricia F. Russo
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Former Chief Executive Officer of Alcatel-Lucent
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Robert W. Scully
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Former Member of the Office of the Chairman of Morgan Stanley
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Evan T. Spiegel
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Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Snap Inc.
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