Consolidated Results of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Sales, net. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, consolidated sales, net were $15.4 as compared to $20.7 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease is attributable to lower sales volumes. First quarter 2022 gold sales volumes decreased 28% from the same period in 2021 as a result of lower production due to lower-grade ore processed. Mine operations in the first quarter focused primarily on waste removal of the phase one open-pit layback. With phase-one now complete, the Company is now focused on phase-two mining with access to the mine’s high-grade Pearl zone.
Mine gross profit. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded $6.8 million mine gross profit compared to $10.9 million mine gross profit for the same period in 2021. The change is attributable to lower sales, as mentioned above.
General and administrative. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, general and administrative expenses totaled $1.2 million as compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease in 2022 was primarily the result of costs incurred in 2021 to fully staff the Company post spin-off as a standalone entity.
Exploration expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, property exploration expenses totaled $2.5 million as compared to $1.3 million for the same period of 2021. The increased exploration expense was the result of drilling at the Golden Mile property to further define the resource and move toward a development decision.
Other expense, net. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, other expense, net did not materially change from the same period in 2021.
Income and mining tax expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, income and mining tax expense was $0.4 million as compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease is the result of our decreased income before income and mining taxes and decreased Nevada net proceeds of minerals tax as a result of decreased metal sales. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net income. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 we recorded net income of $2.6 million as compared to $2.4 million in the corresponding period for 2021. The increase is due to the changes in our consolidated results of operations as discussed above.
COVID-19 Update
In March 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic based on the rapid increase in global exposure. In response to the pandemic, many jurisdictions, including the United States, instituted restrictions on travel, public gatherings, and certain business operations.
During 2022 and 2021, and as of the date of this report, the mining industry is listed as an essential business in the state of Nevada. Accordingly, we continue to operate the Isabella Pearl Mine while utilizing safety measures and protocols. In an effort to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and protect the health and safety of our employees, contractors, and communities, we have taken precautionary measures including specialized training, social distancing, screening workers before they enter facilities, a work from home mandate where possible, and close monitoring of national and regional COVID-19 impacts and governmental guidelines. As our non-mining workforce is able to work remotely using various technology tools, we have been able to maintain our operations and internal controls over financial reporting and disclosures.
The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including widely available and utilized vaccines, the duration and severity of the pandemic and related restrictions, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Non-GAAP Measures
Throughout this report, we have provided information prepared or calculated according to U.S. GAAP and have referenced some non-GAAP performance measures which we believe will assist with understanding the performance of