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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 6, 2024
QUANTUM
COMPUTING INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
001-40615 |
|
82-4533053 |
(State
or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
|
(Commission
File Number) |
|
(IRS
Employer
Identification No.) |
5
Marine View Plaza, Suite 214 |
|
|
Hoboken,
NJ |
|
07030 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip
Code) |
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code (703) 436-2161
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ☐ | Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
Common
stock (par value $0.0001 per share) |
|
QUBT |
|
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item
1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On
August 6, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), Quantum Computing Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”)
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Streeterville Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability
company (“Lender”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Lender a Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the “Note”)
in the original principal amount of $8,250,000 (the “Principal Amount”). The Principal Amount includes an original issue
discount of $750,000. In exchange for the Note, Lender paid a purchase price of $7,500,000 in cash (the “Purchase Price”).
The Note accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and has a maturity date of 18 months from the Effective Date (the “Maturity
Date”), unless earlier prepaid, redeemed or accelerated in accordance with its terms prior to such date. The Company intends to
use the net proceeds from the sale of the Note primarily for general working capital purposes, including for (i) operations as the Company
increases its sales and marketing efforts; (ii) capital expenditures in outfitting its chip fabrication facility in Tempe, AZ; and (iii)
for any other planned or unplanned expenditures that might arise in support of the Company’s business plan.
The Note is secured by all of the Company’s
tangible and intangible assets, including intellectual property pursuant to that certain Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”)
and IP Security Agreement (the “IP Security Agreement”), each entered into with Lender on the Effective Date. In addition,
the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, QPhoton, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Qubittech International, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, Qubittech, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and QI Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, the “Guarantors”),
provided a guarantee (the “Guaranty”), dated as of the Effective Date, of the Company’s obligations to Lender under
the Note and the other transaction documents.
Beginning
on February 6, 2025 (the “Redemption Start Date”), Lender shall have the right to redeem up to $750,000 of the Note per calendar
month. The Company is required to pay such redemption amounts in cash, provided, however, that if certain equity conditions are satisfied,
then the Company may pay all or any portion of such applicable redemption amount by issuing shares of Common Stock at the applicable
Conversion Price at such time, as defined below.
Beginning on the earlier of: (a) the Redemption Start
Date, and (b) the effectiveness of a registration statement registering the Conversion Shares, upon the occurrence of any Price Trigger,
as defined in the Note, Lender may convert all or any portion of the Outstanding Balance, as defined in the Note, into shares (“Lender
Conversion Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) on any trading day (and the following
trading day) that any intraday trade price of the Common Stock is 8% greater than the closing trade price on the previous trading day
(each a “Lender Conversion”). With respect to any Lender Conversion, the conversion price is equal to 92% of the lowest daily
volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on any trading day during the eight (8) trading day period prior to the respective
conversion date (the “Conversion Price”), subject to adjustment as provided in the Note as well as beneficial ownership limitations.
Absent the occurrence of a Trigger Event, as defined in the Note, Lender will limit its aggregate sales of Lender Conversion Shares on
the open market in any given calendar week to ten percent (10%) of the weekly trading volume of the Common Shares on Borrower’s
principal trading market for such week (the “Sales Limitation”).
In
addition to the beneficial ownership limitations provided in the Note, the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued
under the SPA and the Note shall be limited to 19.99% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company on the Effective Date, unless shareholder
approval (the “Approval”) to exceed such limitation is obtained by the Company. The Company is required, under the terms
of the Note, to seek the Approval with respect to the transaction within 6 months of the Effective Date. In the event Company does not
obtain the Approval within 6 months of the Effective Date, Company will continue seeking the Approval every ninety (90) days until the
Approval is obtained. If the total cumulative number of Common Shares issued to Lender exceeds the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule
5635(d) and if the Company is unable to obtain the Approval, any remaining outstanding balance of the Note must be repaid in cash.
The
Note provides for customary events of default (each as defined in the Note, an “Event of Default”), including, among other
things, the event of nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, a representation or warranty proving to have been incorrect
when made, failure to perform or observe covenants within a specified cure period, a cross-default to certain other indebtedness and
material agreements of the Company, and the occurrence of a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar event affecting the Company. Upon the occurrence
of an Event of Default that is deemed a “Major Trigger Event” as defined in the Note, Lender may increase the outstanding
balance of the Note by 10%, and upon the occurrence of an Event of Default that is deemed a “Minor Trigger Event” as defined
in the Note, Lender may increase the outstanding balance of the Note by 5%. Lender can exercise its right to increase the outstanding
balance upon a Major or Minor Trigger Event three times each. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may declare all amounts
owed under the Note immediately due and payable. In addition, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, upon the election of Lender,
interest shall begin accruing on the outstanding balance of the Note from the date of the Event of Default equal to the lesser of 15%
per annum and the maximum rate allowable under law.
Ascendiant
Capital Markets, LLC served as the placement agent on the transaction and received a fee of $450,000.
The preceding descriptions of the Note, Purchase Agreement, Security Agreement,
IP Security Agreement and Guaranty do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of the Note, Purchase
Agreement, Security Agreement, IP Security Agreement and Guaranty, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4
respectively hereto and are incorporated by reference herein.
Item
2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
To
the extent required by Item 2.03 of Form 8-K, the information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item
3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
To
the extent required by Item 3.02 of Form 8-K, the information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item
9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits
4.1 |
|
Secured Promissory Note issued to Streeterville Capital, LLC, dated August 6, 2024 |
10.1 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement between Quantum Computing Inc. and Streeterville Capital, LLC, dated August 6, 2024 |
10.2 |
|
Security Agreement between Quantum Computing Inc. and Streeterville Capital, LLC, dated August 6, 2024 |
10.3 |
|
IP Security Agreement between Quantum Computing Inc. and Streeterville Capital, LLC, dated August 6, 2024 |
10.4 |
|
Guaranty by QPhoton, LLC, Qubittech International, Inc., Qubittech, Inc., and QI Solutions, Inc., dated August 6, 2024 |
104 |
|
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
QUANTUM
COMPUTING INC. |
|
|
Date:
August 12, 2024 |
By: |
/s/
Christopher Boehmler |
|
|
Christopher
Boehmler |
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
Exhibit 4.1
SECURED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
August 6, 2024 |
U.S. $8,250,000.00 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Quantum
Computing Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), promises to pay to Streeterville
Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company, or its successors or assigns (“Lender”), $8,250,000.00 and any
interest, fees, charges, and late fees accrued hereunder on the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Purchase Price Date (the “Maturity
Date”) in accordance with the terms set forth herein and to pay interest on the Outstanding Balance at the rate of ten percent
(10%) per annum from the Purchase Price Date until the same is paid in full. All interest calculations hereunder shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve (12) thirty (30) day months, shall compound daily and shall be payable in accordance
with the terms of this Note. This Secured Convertible Promissory Note (this “Note”) is issued and made effective as
of August 6, 2024 (the “Effective Date”). This Note is issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement
dated August 6, 2024, as the same may be amended from time to time, by and between Borrower and Lender (the “Purchase Agreement”).
Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Attachment 1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.
This Note carries an OID of
$750,000.00. In addition, Borrower agrees to pay $20,000.00 to Lender to cover Lender’s legal fees, accounting costs, due diligence,
monitoring and other transaction costs incurred in connection with the purchase and sale of this Note (the “Transaction Expense
Amount”), which amount will be deducted from the amount funded. The OID is included in the original principal balance of this
Note and is deemed to be fully earned and non-refundable as of the Purchase Price Date. The purchase price for this Note shall be $7,500,000.00
(the “Purchase Price”), computed as follows: $8,250,000.00 original principal balance, less the OID. The Purchase Price
shall be payable by Lender by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
1. Payment;
Prepayment
1.1. Payment.
All payments owing hereunder shall be in lawful money of the United States of America or Conversion Shares (as defined below), as provided
for herein, and delivered to Lender at the address or bank account furnished to Borrower for that purpose. All payments shall be applied
first to (a) costs of collection, if any, then to (b) fees and charges, if any, then to (c) accrued and unpaid interest, and thereafter,
to (d) principal.
1.2. Prepayment.
So long as no Event of Default (as defined below) has occurred, Borrower shall have the right, exercisable on one (1) Trading Day prior
written notice to Lender, to prepay the Outstanding Balance of this Note in full (less such portion of the Outstanding Balance for which
Borrower has received a Conversion Notice from Lender where the applicable Conversion Shares (as defined below) have not yet been delivered),
in accordance with this Section 1.2. Any notice of prepayment hereunder (a “Prepayment Notice”) shall be delivered
to Lender by email and shall state: (a) that Borrower is exercising its right to make a prepayment, (b) the date of prepayment, which
shall be the next Trading Day following the date that the Prepayment Notice is delivered to Lender (the “Prepayment Date”),
(c) the Outstanding Balance calculated as of the Prepayment Date, and (d) the Prepayment Amount (as defined below). If Borrower exercises
its right to prepay this Note, Borrower shall make payment to Lender of an amount in cash equal to 110% multiplied by the Outstanding
Balance (the “Prepayment Amount”). On the Prepayment Date, Borrower shall pay the Prepayment Amount to Lender. Borrower
may not submit a Prepayment Notice during any Lender Conversion Period (as defined below). In the event Borrower makes a prepayment during
a Lender Conversion Period, Lender shall have the right to return the Prepayment Amount to Borrower. In addition, if Borrower delivers
a Prepayment Notice and fails to pay the Prepayment Amount by the Prepayment Date: (i) Borrower shall be prohibited from exercising its
right to prepay this Note for thirty (30) days, (ii) the Outstanding Balance will automatically be increased by ten percent (10%), and
(iii) Lender will have the right to make Lender Conversions (as defined below) for a period of five (5) Trading Days following the Prepayment
Date regardless of whether any Price Trigger (as defined below) has occurred.
2. Security.
This Note is secured by the Security Agreements (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and the IP Security Agreements (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement).
3. Lender
Optional Conversion. Following the earlier of: (a) the Redemption Start Date (as defined below), and (b) the effectiveness of a registration
statement registering the Conversion Shares, upon the occurrence of any Price Trigger, Lender will have the right during the applicable
Lender Conversion Period to convert (“Lender Conversion”) all or any portion of the Outstanding Balance into shares
(“Lender Conversion Shares”) of fully paid and non-assessable common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common
Shares”), of Borrower as per the following conversion formula: the amount being converted (the “Conversion Amount”)
divided by the Conversion Price. Conversion notices substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “Lender
Conversion Notice”) may be effectively delivered to Borrower by any method set forth in the “Notices” Section of
the Purchase Agreement, and all Lender Conversions shall be cashless and not require further payment from Lender. Additionally, at any
time following an Event of Default, Lender will have the right to make Lender Conversions at the Conversion Price without the need for
the occurrence of a Price Trigger.
4. Trigger
Events, Defaults and Remedies.
4.1. Trigger
Events. The following are trigger events under this Note (each, a “Trigger Event”): (a) Borrower fails to pay any
principal, interest, fees, charges, or any other amount when due and payable hereunder; (b) a receiver, trustee or other similar official
shall be appointed over Borrower or a material part of its assets and such appointment shall remain uncontested for thirty (30) days or
shall not be dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days; (c) Borrower becomes insolvent or generally fails to pay, or admits in writing
its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, subject to applicable grace periods, if any; (d) Borrower makes a general assignment
for the benefit of creditors; (e) Borrower files a petition for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law (domestic or foreign);
(f) an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding is commenced or filed against Borrower and such proceeding shall remain uncontested for thirty
(30) days or shall not be dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days; (g) the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction without Lender’s
prior written consent; (h) Borrower fails to observe or perform any covenant set forth in Section 4 of the Purchase Agreement; (i) Borrower
fails to maintain the Share Reserve (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and does not cure such failure within three (3) Trading Days
of a request from Lender; (j) Borrower fails to deliver any Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof; (k) Borrower defaults
or otherwise fails to observe or perform any material covenant, obligation, condition or agreement of Borrower contained herein or in
any other Transaction Document (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), other than those specifically set forth in this Section 4.1 and
Section 4 of the Purchase Agreement and has not previously cured such default or failure; (l) any material representation, warranty or
other statement made or furnished by or on behalf of Borrower (or its subsidiaries) to Lender herein, in any Transaction Document, or
otherwise in connection with the issuance of this Note is false, incorrect, incomplete or misleading in any material respect when made
or furnished; (m) Borrower effectuates a reverse split of its Common Shares without five (5) Trading Days prior written notice to Lender;
(n) any money judgment, writ or similar process is entered or filed against Borrower or any subsidiary of Borrower or any of its property
or other assets for more than $500,000.00, and shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) calendar days
unless otherwise consented to by Lender; (o) Borrower fails to be DWAC Eligible; or (p) Borrower or any of its subsidiaries breaches any
material covenant or other term or condition contained in any Other Agreements that would cause material adverse effect to the Company
and or its operations.
4.2. Trigger
Event Remedies. At any time following the occurrence of any Trigger Event, Lender may, at its option, increase the Outstanding Balance
by applying the Trigger Effect.
4.3. Defaults.
At any time following the occurrence of a Trigger Event, Lender may, at its option, send written notice to Borrower demanding that Borrower
cure the Trigger Event within five (5) Trading Days. If Borrower fails to cure the Trigger Event within the required five (5) Trading
Day cure period, the Trigger Event will automatically become an event of default hereunder (each, an “Event of Default”).
4.4. Default
Remedies. At any time and from time to time following the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender may accelerate this Note by written
notice to Borrower, with the Outstanding Balance becoming immediately due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, upon the occurrence of any Trigger Event described in clauses 4.1(b) – 4.1(f), an Event of Default will be deemed
to have occurred and the Outstanding Balance as of the date of the occurrence of such Trigger Event shall become immediately and automatically
due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount, without any written notice required by Lender for the Trigger Event to become
an Event of Default. At any time following the occurrence of any Event of Default, upon written notice given by Lender to Borrower, interest
shall accrue on the Outstanding Balance beginning on the date the applicable Event of Default occurred at an interest rate equal to the
lesser of fifteen percent (15%) per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law (“Default Interest”).
For the avoidance of doubt, Lender may continue making Conversions at any time following a Trigger Event or an Event of Default until
such time as this Note is paid in full. In connection with acceleration described herein, Lender need not provide, and Borrower hereby
waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and Lender may immediately and without expiration of any grace period
enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such acceleration
may be rescinded and annulled by Lender at any time prior to payment hereunder and Lender shall have all rights as a holder of this Note
until such time as this Note is paid in full or transferred or assigned by Lender. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent
Trigger Event or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Nothing herein shall limit Lender’s right to pursue any
other remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief
with respect to Borrower’s failure to timely deliver Conversion Shares upon Conversion of the Note as required pursuant to the terms
hereof.
5. Unconditional
Obligation; No Offset. Borrower acknowledges that this Note is an unconditional, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Borrower
not subject to offset, deduction or counterclaim of any kind. Borrower hereby waives any rights of offset it now has or may have hereafter
against Lender, its successors and assigns, and agrees to make the payments or Conversions called for herein in accordance with the terms
of this Note.
6. Waiver.
No waiver of any provision of this Note shall be effective unless it is in the form of a writing signed by the party granting the waiver.
No waiver of any provision or consent to any prohibited action shall constitute a waiver of any other provision or consent to any other
prohibited action, whether or not similar. No waiver or consent shall constitute a continuing waiver or consent or commit a party to provide
a waiver or consent in the future except to the extent specifically set forth in writing.
7. Adjustment
upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Shares. Without limiting any provision hereof, if Borrower at any time on or after the Effective
Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding Common Shares
into a greater number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced.
Without limiting any provision hereof, if Borrower at any time on or after the Effective Date combines (by combination, reverse stock
split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect
immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased. Any adjustment pursuant to this Section 7 shall become effective
immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination.
8. Borrower
Redemptions.
8.1. Redemptions.
Beginning on the date that is six (6) months from the Purchase Price Date (the “Redemption Start Date”), Lender shall
have the right, exercisable at any time in its sole and absolute discretion, to redeem all or any portion of the Note (such amount, the
“Redemption Amount”), subject to the Maximum Monthly Redemption Amount, by providing Borrower with a notice substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (each, a “Redemption Notice”, and each date on which Lender delivers
a Redemption Notice, a “Redemption Date”). For the avoidance of doubt, Lender may submit to Borrower one (1) or more
Redemption Notices in any given calendar month; provided that the aggregate Redemption Amounts in such calendar month do not exceed the
Maximum Monthly Redemption Amount. Payments of each Redemption Amount may be made (a) in cash, or (b) by converting such Redemption Amount
into Common Shares (“Redemption Conversion Shares”, and together with the Lender Conversion Shares, the “Conversion
Shares”) in accordance with this Section 8.1 (each, a “Redemption Conversion”) per the following formula:
the number of Redemption Conversion Shares equals the portion of the applicable Redemption Amount being converted divided by the Conversion
Price, or (c) by any combination of the foregoing, so long as the cash is delivered to Lender on the third (3rd) Trading Day
immediately following the applicable Redemption Date and the Redemption Conversion Shares are delivered to Lender on or before the applicable
Delivery Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower will not be entitled to elect a Redemption Conversion with respect
to any portion of any applicable Redemption Amount and shall be required to pay the Redemption Amount in cash, if on the applicable Redemption
Date there is an Equity Conditions Failure or the Exchange Cap (as defined below) has been reached and Borrower has not obtained the Approval
(as defined below), and such failure is not waived in writing by Lender. Notwithstanding that failure to repay this Note in full by the
Maturity Date is a Trigger Event, the Redemption Dates shall continue after the Maturity Date pursuant to this Section 8.1 until
the Outstanding Balance is repaid in full. At the end of each month following the Redemption Start Date, if Borrower has not reduced the
Outstanding Balance by at least the Maximum Monthly Redemption Amount, then by the fifth (5th) day of the following month,
Borrower must pay in cash (subject to the Redemption Premium) the difference between the Maximum Monthly Redemption Amount and the amount
actually redeemed in such month or the Outstanding Balance will automatically increase by one percent (1%). Payment of any Redemption
Amount or portion thereof in cash will be subject to an eight percent (8%) premium.
8.2. Allocation
of Redemption Amounts. Following its receipt of a Redemption Notice, Borrower may either ratify Lender’s proposed allocation
in the applicable Redemption Notice or elect to change the allocation by written notice to Lender by email or fax within twenty-four (24)
hours of its receipt of such Redemption Notice, so long as the sum of the cash payments and the amount of Redemption Conversions equal
the applicable Redemption Amount. If Borrower fails to notify Lender of its election to change the allocation prior to the deadline set
forth in the previous sentence, it shall be deemed to have ratified and accepted the allocation set forth in the applicable Redemption
Notice prepared by Lender. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the amounts and calculations set forth thereon are subject to correction
or adjustment because of error, mistake, or any adjustment resulting from a Trigger Event or other adjustment permitted under the Transaction
Documents (an “Adjustment”). Furthermore, no error or mistake in the preparation of such notices, or failure to apply
any Adjustment that could have been applied prior to the preparation of a Redemption Notice may be deemed a waiver of Lender’s right
to enforce the terms of any Note, even if such error, mistake, or failure to include an Adjustment arises from Lender’s own calculation.
Borrower shall deliver the Redemption Conversion Shares from any Redemption Conversion to Lender in accordance with Section 9 below on
or before each applicable Delivery Date.
9. Method
of Conversion Share Delivery. On or before the close of business on the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date of delivery
of a Conversion Notice to Borrower (the “Delivery Date”), Borrower shall, provided it is DWAC Eligible at such time
and such Conversion Shares are eligible for delivery via DWAC, deliver or cause its transfer agent to deliver the applicable Conversion
Shares electronically via DWAC to the account designated by Lender in the Conversion Notice. If Borrower is not DWAC Eligible or such
Conversion Shares are not eligible for delivery via DWAC, it shall deliver to Lender or its broker (as designated in the Conversion Notice),
via reputable overnight courier, a certificate representing the number of Common Shares equal to the number of Conversion Shares to which
Lender shall be entitled, registered in the name of Lender or its designee. For the avoidance of doubt, Borrower has not met its obligation
to deliver Conversion Shares by the Delivery Date unless Lender or its broker, as applicable, has actually received the certificate representing
the applicable Conversion Shares no later than the close of business on the relevant Delivery Date pursuant to the terms set forth above.
Moreover, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, in the event Borrower or its transfer
agent refuses to deliver any Conversion Shares without a restrictive securities legend to Lender on grounds that such issuance is in violation
of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144”), Borrower shall deliver or cause its transfer
agent to deliver the applicable Conversion Shares to Lender with a restricted securities legend, but otherwise in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 9. In conjunction therewith, Borrower will also deliver to Lender a written explanation from its counsel or
its transfer agent’s counsel opining as to why the issuance of the applicable Conversion Shares violates Rule 144.
10. Conversion
Delays. If Borrower fails to deliver Conversion Shares before the applicable Delivery Date, Lender may at any time prior to receiving
the applicable Conversion Shares rescind in whole or in part such Conversion, with a corresponding increase to the Outstanding Balance
(any returned amount will tack back to the Purchase Price Date for purposes of determining the holding period under Rule 144). In addition,
for each Conversion, excluding any circumstances in which the Company took reasonable action to delivery Conversion Shares by the Delivery
Date but acts of God delayed such delivery (such as a cyber attack on the Transfer Agent or a DWAC system outage), in the event that Conversion
Shares are not delivered by the Delivery Date, a late fee equal to 1% of the applicable Conversion Share Value rounded to the nearest
multiple of $100.00 but with a floor of $500.00 per day (but in any event the cumulative amount of such late fees for each Conversion
shall not exceed 200% of the applicable Conversion Share Value) will be assessed for each day after the Delivery Date until Conversion
Share delivery is made; and such late fees will be added to the Outstanding Balance (such fees, the “Conversion Delay Late Fees”).
11. Ownership
Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note or the other Transaction Documents, Lender shall not request
any conversion of this Note to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion would cause Lender (together with its affiliates)
to beneficially own a number of shares exceeding 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding on such date (including for such purpose
the Common Shares issuable upon such issuance) (the “Maximum Percentage”). For purposes of this section, beneficial
ownership of Common Shares will be determined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the term “4.99%”
above shall be replaced with “9.99%” at such time as the Market Capitalization is less than $10,000,000.00. Notwithstanding
any other provision contained herein, if the term “4.99%” is replaced with “9.99%” pursuant to the preceding sentence,
such increase to “9.99%” shall remain at 9.99% until increased, decreased or waived by Lender as set forth below. The foregoing
Maximum Percentage is enforceable, unconditional and non-waivable and shall apply to all affiliates and assigns of Lender.
12. Exchange
Cap. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note or the other Transaction Documents, Borrower and Lender agree
that the total cumulative number of Common Shares issued to Lender hereunder together with all other Transaction Documents may not exceed
the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) (“Exchange Cap”), except that such limitation will not apply following
Approval (defined below). Within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Effective Date, Borrower will seek to obtain stockholder approval
of the issuance of Conversion Shares in excess of the Exchange Cap (the “Approval”). In the event Company does not
obtain the Approval within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Effective Date, Company will continue seeking the Approval every ninety
(90) days until the Approval is obtained. If the Exchange Cap has been reached and if Borrower is unable to obtain the Approval, any remaining
Outstanding Balance of this Note must be repaid in cash, subject to the cash premium as defined in Section 8.1; provided, however, that
Borrower’s failure to obtain the Approval shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder.
13. Sales
Limitation. Lender agrees that so long as no Trigger Event has occurred, Lender will limit its aggregate sales of Lender Conversion
Shares on the open market in any given calendar week to ten percent (10%) of the weekly trading volume of the Common Shares on Borrower’s
principal trading market for such week (the “Sales Limitation”). Upon a reasonable request from Borrower, Lender will
provide trading records necessary to demonstrate Lender’s compliance with the Sales Limitation within a reasonable period of time.
In the event Lender breaches such covenant, Borrower’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be the reduction of the Outstanding Balance
in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the net proceeds Lender received from excess sales in any given week. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Sales Limitation shall expire thirty (30) days after satisfaction in full of this Note.
14. Opinion
of Counsel. In the event that an opinion of counsel is needed for any matter related to this Note, Lender has the right to have any
such opinion provided by its counsel.
15. Governing
Law; Venue. This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity,
interpretation and performance of this Note shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Utah, without giving effect to any
choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Utah or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application
of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Utah. The provisions set forth in the Purchase Agreement to determine the proper
venue for any disputes are incorporated herein by this reference.
16. Arbitration
of Disputes. By its issuance or acceptance of this Note, each party agrees to be bound by the Arbitration Provisions (as defined in
the Purchase Agreement) set forth as an exhibit to the Purchase Agreement.
17. Cancellation.
After repayment or conversion of the entire Outstanding Balance, this Note shall be deemed paid in full, shall automatically be deemed
canceled, and shall not be reissued, nor shall the Borrower have any further obligations to the Lender under the Note, the Purchase Agreement
or any of the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
18. Amendments.
The prior written consent of both parties hereto shall be required for any change or amendment to this Note.
19. Assignments.
Borrower may not assign this Note without the prior written consent of Lender. This Note and any Common Shares issued upon conversion
of this Note may be offered, sold, assigned or transferred by Lender without the consent of Borrower.
20. Notices.
Whenever notice is required to be given under this Note, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with
the subsection of the Purchase Agreement titled “Notices.”
21. Liquidated
Damages. Lender and Borrower agree that in the event Borrower fails to comply with any of the terms or provisions of this Note, Lender’s
damages would be uncertain and difficult (if not impossible) to accurately estimate because of the parties’ inability to predict
future interest rates, future share prices, future trading volumes and other relevant factors. Accordingly, Lender and Borrower agree
that any fees, balance adjustments, Default Interest or other charges assessed under this Note are not penalties but instead are intended
by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, liquidated damages (under Lender’s and Borrower’s expectations that any such liquidated
damages will tack back to the Purchase Price Date for purposes of determining the holding period under Rule 144).
22. Severability.
If any part of this Note is construed to be in violation of any law, such part shall be modified to achieve the objective of Borrower
and Lender to the fullest extent permitted by law and the balance of this Note shall remain in full force and effect.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank;
signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower
has caused this Note to be duly executed as of the Effective Date.
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BORROWER: |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
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By: |
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Chris Boehmler, CFO |
ACKNOWLEDGED, ACCEPTED AND AGREED: |
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LENDER: |
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Streeterville Capital, LLC |
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By: |
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John M. Fife, President |
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[Signature Page to Convertible
Promissory Note]
ATTACHMENT 1
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this
Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
A1. “Closing Bid
Price” and “Closing Trade Price” means the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively,
for the Common Shares on its principal market, as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”), or, if its principal market
begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price (as the case may
be) then the last bid price or last trade price, respectively, of the Common Shares prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported
by Bloomberg, or, if its principal market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for the Common Shares, the last closing
bid price or last trade price, respectively, of the Common Shares on the principal securities exchange or trading market where the Common
Shares is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price,
respectively, of the Common Shares in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for the Common Shares as reported by
Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for the Common Shares by Bloomberg, the average
of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for the Common Shares as reported by OTC Markets, Inc. and any
successor thereto. If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Trade Price cannot be calculated for the Common Shares on a particular date
on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Trade Price (as the case may be) of the Common Shares on such date
shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by Lender and Borrower. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted
for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.
A2. “Conversion”
means a Lender Conversion under Section 3 or a Redemption Conversion under Section 8.
A3. “Conversion
Notice” means a Lender Conversion Notice or a Redemption Conversion Notice.
A4. “Conversion
Price” means ninety-two percent (92%) multiplied by the average of the two (2) lowest daily VWAPs during the eight (8) Trading
Days preceding the applicable measurement date.
A5. “Conversion
Share Value” means the product of the number of Conversion Shares deliverable pursuant to any Conversion Notice multiplied by
the Closing Trade Price of the Common Shares on the Delivery Date for such Conversion.
A6. “DTC”
means the Depository Trust Company or any successor thereto.
A7. “DTC/FAST
Program” means the DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer program.
A8. “DWAC”
means the DTC’s Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system.
A9. “DWAC Eligible”
means that (a) Borrower’s Common Shares is eligible at DTC for full services pursuant to DTC’s operational arrangements, including
without limitation transfer through DTC’s DWAC system; (b) Borrower has been approved (without revocation) by DTC’s underwriting
department; (c) Borrower’s transfer agent is approved as an agent in the DTC/FAST Program; (d) the Conversion Shares are otherwise
eligible for delivery via DWAC; and (e) Borrower’s transfer agent does not have a policy prohibiting or limiting delivery of the
Conversion Shares via DWAC.
A10. “Equity Conditions
Failure” means that any of the following conditions has not been satisfied on any given Redemption Date: (a) with respect
to the applicable date of determination all of the Redemption Conversion Shares would be (i) registered for trading under applicable federal
and state securities laws, (ii) freely tradable under Rule 144, or (iii) without the need for registration under any applicable federal
or state securities laws (in each case, disregarding any limitation on conversion of this Note); (b) the applicable Redemption Conversion
Shares would be eligible for immediate resale by Lender; (c) no Trigger Event shall have occurred; (d) the average and median daily
dollar volume of the Common Shares on Borrower’s principal trading market for the previous twenty (20) and sixty (60) Trading Days
is greater than $250,000.00; and (e) the Market Capitalization is at least $10,000,000.00.
Attachment 1 to Convertible Promissory Note, Page 1
A11. “Fundamental
Transaction” means that without prior written consent from Lender, that (a) (i) Borrower or any of its subsidiaries shall,
directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not Borrower or any of its
subsidiaries is the surviving corporation) any other person or entity, or (ii) Borrower or any of its subsidiaries shall, directly
or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of its respective properties or assets to any other person or entity, or (iii) Borrower or any of its subsidiaries shall, directly
or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, allow any other person or entity to make a purchase, tender or exchange offer that
is accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of voting stock of Borrower (not including any shares of voting
stock of Borrower held by the person or persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the persons or entities making or
party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer), or (iv) Borrower or any of its subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions, consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation,
a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with any other person or entity whereby such other person or entity
acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of voting stock of Borrower (not including any shares of voting stock of Borrower held
by the other persons or entities making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other persons or entities making or party to,
such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination), or (v) Borrower or any of its subsidiaries shall, directly
or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify the Common Shares, other than an increase in
the number of authorized shares of Borrower’s Common Shares, or (b) any “person” or “group” (as these
terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) is or shall
become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate
ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding voting stock of Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, Borrower or any if its
subsidiaries entering into a definitive agreement that contemplates a Fundamental Transaction will be deemed to be a Fundamental Transaction
unless such agreement contains a closing condition that this Note is repaid in full upon consummation of the transaction, which would
not require prior written consent from Lender.
A12. “Lender Conversion
Period” means: (a) the Trading Day the Price Trigger occurs and the immediately following Trading Day if the Price Trigger occurs
during pre-market trading or regular market hours trading, or (b) the two (2) Trading Days immediately following the occurrence of the
Price Trigger if the Price Trigger occurs during after-hours trading.
A13. “Major Trigger
Event” means any Trigger Event occurring under Sections 4.1(a) – 4.1(i).
A14. “Mandatory
Default Amount” means the Outstanding Balance following the application of the Trigger Effect.
A15. “Market Capitalization”
means a number equal to (a) the average VWAP of the Common Shares for the immediately preceding fifteen (15) Trading Days, multiplied
by (b) the aggregate number of outstanding Common Shares as reported on Borrower’s most recently filed Form 10-Q or Form 10-K or
as reported to Nasdaq in a subsequent shares outstanding change form.
A16. “Maximum
Monthly Redemption Amount” means $750,000.00 per calendar month.
A17. “Measurement
Day” means 4:01 PM Eastern Time on a given Trading Day through 4:00 PM Eastern Time on the following Trading Day.
A18. “Measurement
Day Trade Price” means a trading bid price of the Common Shares on any Measurement Day, including, for the avoidance of doubt,
the trading price of any after-hours or pre-market trade.
A19. “Minor Trigger
Event” means any Trigger Event that is not a Major Trigger Event.
A20. “OID”
means an original issue discount.
A21. “Other Agreements”
means, collectively, (a) all existing and future agreements and instruments between, among or by Borrower (or a subsidiary), on the one
hand, and Lender (or an affiliate), on the other hand, and (b) any financing agreement or a material agreement that affects Borrower’s
ongoing business operations.
A22. “Outstanding
Balance” means as of any date of determination, the Purchase Price, as reduced or increased, as the case may be, pursuant to
the terms hereof for payment, Conversion, offset, or otherwise, plus the OID, Transaction Expense Amount, accrued but unpaid interest,
collection and enforcements costs (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender, transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes and
fees related to Conversions, and any other fees or charges (including without limitation Conversion Delay Late Fees) incurred under this
Note.
Attachment 1 to Convertible Promissory Note, Page 2
A23. “Price Trigger”
means that any Measurement Day Trade Price is eight percent (8%) greater than the Closing Trade Price of the previous Measurement Day.
A24. “Purchase
Price Date” means the date the Purchase Price is delivered by Lender to Borrower.
A25. “Trading
Day” means any day on which Borrower’s principal market is open for trading.
A26. “Trigger
Effect” means multiplying the Outstanding Balance as of the date the applicable Trigger Event occurred by (a) ten percent (10%)
for each occurrence of any Major Trigger Event, or (b) five percent (5%) for each occurrence of any Minor Trigger Event, and then adding
the resulting product to the Outstanding Balance as of the date the applicable Trigger Event occurred, with the sum of the foregoing then
becoming the Outstanding Balance under this Note as of the date the applicable Trigger Event occurred; provided that the Trigger Effect
may only be applied three (3) times hereunder with respect to Major Trigger Events and three (3) times hereunder with respect to Minor
Trigger Events; and provided further that the Trigger Effect shall not apply to any Trigger Event pursuant to Section 4.1(j) hereof.
A27. “VWAP”
means the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares on the principal market for a particular Trading Day or set of Trading Days,
as the case may be, as reported by Bloomberg.
[Remainder of page intentionally
left blank]
Attachment 1 to Convertible Promissory Note, Page 3
EXHIBIT A
Streeterville Capital, LLC
303 East Wacker Drive, Suite 1040
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Quantum Computing Inc. |
Date: |
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Attn: Chris Boehmler
5 Marine View Plaza, Suite 214
Hoboken, New Jersey 07030
LENDER CONVERSION NOTICE
The above-captioned Lender hereby gives notice
to Quantum Computing Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), pursuant to that certain Secured Convertible Promissory
Note made by Borrower in favor of Lender on August 6, 2024 (the “Note”), that Lender elects to convert the portion
of the Note balance set forth below into fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares of Borrower as of the date of conversion specified
below. Said conversion shall be based on the Conversion Price set forth below. In the event of a conflict between this Lender Conversion
Notice and the Note, the Note shall govern, or, in the alternative, at the election of Lender in its sole discretion, Lender may provide
a new form of Lender Conversion Notice to conform to the Note. Capitalized terms used in this notice without definition shall have the
meanings given to them in the Note.
| A. | Date of Conversion: ____________ |
| B. | Lender Conversion #: ____________ |
| C. | Conversion Amount: ____________ |
| D. | Conversion Price: _______________ |
| E. | Lender Conversion Shares: _______________ (C divided by D) |
| F. | Remaining Outstanding Balance of Note: ____________* |
| * | Subject to adjustments for corrections, defaults, interest and
other adjustments permitted by the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the terms of which shall control in
the event of any dispute between the terms of this Lender Conversion Notice and such Transaction Documents. |
Please transfer the Lender Conversion Shares
electronically (via DWAC) to the following account:
Broker: |
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Address: |
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DTC#: |
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Account #: |
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Account Name: |
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To the extent the Lender
Conversion Shares are not able to be delivered to Lender electronically via the DWAC system, deliver all such certificated shares to Lender
via reputable overnight courier after receipt of this Lender Conversion Notice (by facsimile transmission or otherwise) to:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
[Signature Page Follows]
Exhibit A to Convertible Promissory Note, Page 1
Sincerely, |
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Lender: |
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Streeterville Capital, LLC |
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By: |
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John M. Fife, President |
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Exhibit A to Convertible Promissory Note, Page 2
EXHIBIT B
Streeterville Capital, LLC
303 East Wacker Drive, Suite 1040
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Quantum Computing Inc. |
Date: |
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Attn: Chris Boehmler
5 Marine View Plaza, Suite 214
Hoboken, New Jersey 07030
REDEMPTION NOTICE
The above-captioned Lender hereby gives notice
to Quantum Computing Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), pursuant to that certain Secured Convertible Promissory
Note made by Borrower in favor of Lender on August 6, 2024 (the “Note”), that Lender elects to redeem a portion of
the Note in Redemption Conversion Shares or in cash as set forth below. In the event of a conflict between this Redemption Notice and
the Note, the Note shall govern, or, in the alternative, at the election of Lender in its sole discretion, Lender may provide a new form
of Redemption Notice to conform to the Note. Capitalized terms used in this notice without definition shall have the meanings given to
them in the Note.
REDEMPTION INFORMATION
| A. | Redemption Date: ____________, 202_ |
| B. | Redemption Amount: ____________ |
| C. | Portion of Redemption Amount to be Paid in Cash: ____________ |
| D. | Portion of Redemption Amount to be Converted into Common Shares: ____________ (B minus C) |
| E. | Conversion Price: _______________ |
| F. | Redemption Conversion Shares: _______________ (D divided by E) |
| G. | Remaining Outstanding Balance of Note: ____________ * |
| * | Subject to adjustments for corrections, defaults, interest and
other adjustments permitted by the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the terms of which shall control in
the event of any dispute between the terms of this Redemption Notice and such Transaction Documents. |
Please transfer the Redemption Conversion
Shares, if applicable, electronically (via DWAC) to the following account:
Broker: |
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Address: |
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DTC#: |
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Account #: |
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Account Name: |
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To the extent the Redemption
Conversion Shares are not able to be delivered to Lender electronically via the DWAC system, deliver all such certificated shares to Lender
via reputable overnight courier after receipt of this Redemption Notice (by facsimile transmission or otherwise) to:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Exhibit B to Convertible Promissory Note, Page 1
Sincerely, |
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Lender: |
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Streeterville Capital, LLC |
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By: |
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John M. Fife, President |
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Exhibit B to Convertible Promissory Note, Page 2
Exhibit 10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement
This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 6, 2024, is entered into by and between
Quantum Computing Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and Streeterville
Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company, its successors and/or assigns (“Investor”).
A. Company
and Investor are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon an exemption from securities registration afforded by the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
B. Investor
desires to purchase and Company desires to issue and sell, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement a Secured Convertible
Promissory Note, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, in the original principal amount of $8,250,000.00 (the “Note”).
C. This
Agreement, the Note, the Guaranty (as defined below), the Security Agreement (as defined below), the IP Security Agreement (as defined
below), and all other certificates, documents, agreements, resolutions and instruments delivered to any party under or in connection with
this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, are collectively referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents”.
D. For
purposes of this Agreement: “Conversion Shares” means all Common Shares (as defined below) issuable upon a conversion
of all or any portion of the Note; and “Securities” means the Note, and the Conversion Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the above recitals and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
Company and Investor hereby agree as follows:
1. Purchase
and Sale of Securities.
1.1. Purchase
of Securities. Company shall issue and sell to Investor and Investor shall purchase from Company the Note. In consideration thereof,
Investor shall pay the Purchase Price (as defined below) to Company.
1.2. Form
of Payment. On the Closing Date (as defined below), Investor shall pay the Purchase Price to Company via wire transfer of immediately
available funds.
1.3. Closing
Date. Subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver) of the conditions set forth in Section 5 and Section 6 below, the date of the
issuance and sale of the Note pursuant to this Agreement (the “Closing Date”) shall be August 6, 2024, or another mutually
agreed upon date. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall occur on the
Closing Date by means of the exchange by email of signed .pdf documents, but shall be deemed for all purposes to have occurred at the
offices of Hansen Black Anderson Ashcraft PLLC in Lehi, Utah.
1.4. Original
Issue Discount; Transaction Expense Amount. The Note carries an original issue discount of $750,000.00 (the “OID”).
In addition, Company agrees to pay $20,000.00 to Investor to cover Investor’s legal fees, accounting costs, due diligence, monitoring
and other transaction costs incurred in connection with the purchase and sale of the Securities (the “Transaction Expense Amount”),
which amount will be deducted from the amount funded. The OID will be included in the initial principal balance of the Note. The “Purchase
Price”, therefore, shall be $7,500,000.00, computed as follows: $8,250,000.00 initial principal balance, less the OID.
1.5. Guaranty.
Company’s subsidiaries, QPhoton, LLC, Qubittech, Inc., Qubittech International, Inc., and QI Solutions, Inc. (collectively, the
“Subsidiaries”), will each guarantee all of Company’s obligations under the Note and the other Transaction Documents
by way of a Guaranty in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Guaranty”).
1.6. Security
Agreement. Company’s obligations under the Note and the other Transaction Documents will be secured by all of Company’s
assets as further described in the Security Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C (collectively, the “Security Agreement”).
1.7. IP
Security Agreement. Company obligations under the Note and other Transaction Documents will be secured by all of Company’s intellectual
property as further described in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D (collectively, the “IP Security Agreement”).
2. Investor’s
Representations and Warranties. Investor represents and warrants to Company that as of the Closing Date: (i) this Agreement has been
duly and validly authorized; (ii) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Investor enforceable in accordance with
its terms; and (iii) Investor is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the 1933
Act.
3. Company’s
Representations and Warranties. Company represents and warrants to Investor that as of the Closing Date: (i) Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the requisite corporate
power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted; (ii) Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation
to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary; (iii) Company has registered its Common Shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Shares”),
under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and is obligated to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the 1934 Act; (iv) each of the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by Company and all necessary actions have been taken; (v) the Transaction
Documents have been duly executed and delivered by Company and constitute the valid and binding obligations of Company enforceable in
accordance with their terms; (vi) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by Company, the issuance of the Securities in
accordance with the terms hereof, and the consummation by Company of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach by Company of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under
(a) Company’s formation documents or bylaws, each as currently in effect, (b) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other material
agreement or instrument to which Company is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets are bound, including, without limitation,
any listing agreement for the Common Shares, or (c) to the Company’s knowledge, any existing applicable law, rule, or regulation
or any applicable decree, judgment, or order of any court, United States federal, state or foreign regulatory body, administrative agency,
or other governmental body having jurisdiction over Company or any of Company’s properties or assets; (vii) no further authorization,
approval or consent of any court, governmental body, regulatory agency, self-regulatory organization, or stock exchange or market or the
stockholders or any lender of Company is required to be obtained by Company for the issuance of the Securities to Investor or the entering
into of the Transaction Documents; (viii) none of Company’s filings with the SEC contained, at the time they were filed, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ix) except for Company’s first quarter 2024
Form 10-Q, Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by Company with the SEC
under the 1934 Act on a timely basis or has received a waiver or a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such report,
schedule, form, statement or other document prior to the expiration of any such extension; (x) to the knowledge of Company, there is no
action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board or body pending or threatened against or affecting
Company before or by any governmental authority or non-governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality or
any other person; (xi) Company has not consummated any financing transaction that has not been disclosed in a periodic filing or current
report with the SEC under the 1934 Act; (xii) Company is not, nor has it been at any time in the previous twelve (12) months, a “Shell
Company,” as such type of “issuer” is described in Rule 144(i)(1) under the 1933 Act; (xiii) with respect to any commissions,
placement agent or finder’s fees or similar payments that will or would become due and owing by Company to any person or entity
as a result of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Broker Fees”), any such Broker Fees will be
made in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and only to a person or entity that is a registered investment adviser
or registered broker-dealer; (xiv) Investor shall have no obligation with respect to any Broker Fees or with respect to any claims made
by or on behalf of other persons for fees of a type contemplated in this subsection that may be due in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each of Investor, Investor’s employees, officers, directors, stockholders,
members, managers, agents, and partners, and their respective affiliates, from and against all claims, losses, damages, costs (including
the costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses suffered in respect of any such claimed Broker Fees; (xv)
neither Investor nor any of its officers, directors, stockholders, members, managers, employees, agents or representatives has made any
representations or warranties to Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives except as expressly set
forth in the Transaction Documents and, in making its decision to enter into the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
Company is not relying on any representation, warranty, covenant or promise of Investor or its officers, directors, members, managers,
employees, agents or representatives other than as set forth in the Transaction Documents; (xvi) Company acknowledges that the State of
Utah has a reasonable relationship and sufficient contacts to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and any dispute
that may arise related thereto such that the laws and venue of the State of Utah, as set forth more specifically in Section 9.2 below,
shall be applicable to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated therein; (xvii) Company has 250,000,000 Common Shares
authorized and 94,210,626 issued and outstanding (xviii) Company acknowledges that Investor is not registered as a ‘dealer’
under the 1934 Act; and (xix) Company has performed due diligence and background research on Investor and its affiliates and has received
and reviewed the due diligence packet provided by Investor. Company, being aware of the matters and legal issues described in subsections
(xviii) and (xix) above, acknowledges and agrees that such matters, or any similar matters, have no bearing on the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents and covenants and agrees it will not use any such information or legal theory as a defense to performance
of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or in any attempt to avoid, modify, reduce, rescind or void such obligations.
4. Covenants.
4.1. Company
Covenants. Until all of Company’s obligations under all of the Transaction Documents are paid and performed in full, or within
the timeframes otherwise specifically set forth below, Company will at all times comply with the following covenants: (i) until the Note
is repaid in full and for at least twenty (20) Trading Days (as defined in the Note) thereafter, Company will timely file on the applicable
deadline all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, and will take all reasonable
action under its control to ensure that adequate current public information with respect to Company, as required in accordance with Rule
144 of the 1933 Act, is publicly available, and will not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act
even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would permit such termination; (ii) when issued, the Conversion Shares will
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid for and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims, charges and encumbrances;
(iii) the Common Shares shall be listed or quoted for trading on NYSE, NYSE American, or Nasdaq; (iv) trading in Company’s Common
Shares will not be suspended, halted, chilled, frozen, reach zero bid or otherwise cease trading on Company’s principal trading
market; (v) within forty-five (45) days of filing its first quarter 2024 Form 10-Q and its 2023 Form 10-K/A, Company will file a prospectus
supplement to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.: 333-268064) (or on Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available) to register
all Conversion Shares issuable under the Note (i.e., the entire Note balance if registered on Form S-3 and 150% of the maximum number
of shares issuable under the Note calculated as of the date of the filing of the registration statement if registered on Form S-1); (vi)
Company will not make any Restricted Issuance (as defined below) without Investor’s prior written consent, which consent may be
granted or withheld in Investor’s sole and absolute discretion; (vii) Company will not enter into any agreement or otherwise agree
to any covenant, condition, or obligation that locks up, restricts in any way or otherwise prohibits Company: (a) from entering into a
variable rate transaction with Investor or any affiliate of Investor, or (b) from issuing Common Shares, preferred stock, warrants, convertible
notes, other debt securities, or any other Company securities to Investor or any affiliate of Investor; (viii) Company will cause Dr.
Yuping Huang to vote all of his voting securities in favor of the Approval (as defined in the Note) for Investor in each instance in which
Company seeks Approval from its stockholders; and (ix) Company will not pledge or grant any lien, security interest or encumbrance on
any of its or its Subsidiaries’ intellectual property or other assets without Investor’s prior written consent, which consent
may be granted or withheld in Investor’s sole and absolute discretion. For purposes hereof, the term “Restricted Issuance”
means the issuance, incurrence or guaranty of any debt obligations other than trade payables in the ordinary course of business, including
any equity line of credit, or the issuance of any securities that (1) have or may have conversion rights of any kind, contingent, conditional
or otherwise, in which the number of shares that may be issued pursuant to such conversion right varies with the market price of the Common
Shares, (2) are or may become convertible into Common Shares (including without limitation convertible debt, warrants or convertible preferred
shares), with a conversion price that varies with the market price of the Common Shares, even if such security only becomes convertible
following an event of default, the passage of time, or another trigger event or condition; (3) have a fixed conversion price, exercise
price or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity
security (A) due to a change in the market price of Company’s Common Shares since the date of the initial issuance or (B) upon the
occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of Company (including, without limitation,
any “full ratchet” or “weighted average” anti-dilution provisions, but not including any standard anti-dilution
protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction); or (4) Common Shares
issued or to be issued in connection with Section 3(a)(9) exchange, a Section 3(a)(10) settlement, or any other similar settlement or
exchange. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the following will be considered Restricted Issuances: (i) issuance of Common Stock in connection
with at-the-market facilities; (ii) commercial bank loans or lines of credit; (iii) leases, or (iv) grants of restricted stock or stock
options to employees, officers, directors and advisors pursuant to any compensation plan of the Company, including but not limited to
the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
4.2. Exchange
Cap. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, Company and Investor
agree that the total cumulative number of Common Shares issued to Investor under the Note, together with all other Transaction Documents
may not exceed the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) (“Exchange Cap”), except that such limitation will not
apply following Approval (defined below). Within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Closing Date, Company will seek to obtain stockholder
approval of the issuance of Conversion Shares (as defined in the Note) under the Note in excess of the Exchange Cap (the “Approval”).
In the event Company does not obtain the Approval within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Closing Date, Company will continue seeking
the Approval every ninety (90) days until the Approval is obtained. If the Exchange Cap has been reached and if Borrower is unable to
obtain the Approval, any remaining Outstanding Balance of the Note must be repaid in cash.
5. Conditions
to Company’s Obligation to Sell. The obligation of Company hereunder to issue and sell the Securities to Investor at the Closing
is subject to the satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:
5.1. Investor
shall have executed the applicable Transaction Documents and delivered the same to Company.
5.2. Investor
shall have delivered the Purchase Price to Company in accordance with Section 1.2 above.
6. Conditions
to Investor’s Obligation to Purchase. The obligation of Investor hereunder to purchase the Securities at the Closing is subject
to the satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for Investor’s
sole benefit and may be waived by Investor at any time in its sole discretion:
6.1. Company
shall have executed all applicable Transaction Documents and delivered the same to Investor.
6.2. The
Subsidiaries shall have executed and delivered the Guaranty to Investor.
6.3. Company
shall have delivered to Investor a fully executed Irrevocable Letter of Instructions to Transfer Agent (the “TA Letter”)
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E acknowledged and agreed to in writing by Company’s transfer agent
(the “Transfer Agent”).
6.4. Company
shall have delivered to Investor a fully executed Officer’s Certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
F evidencing Company’s approval of the Transaction Documents.
7. Reservation
of Shares. On the date hereof, Company will reserve 30,000,000 Common Shares from its authorized and unissued Common Shares to provide
for all issuances of Common Shares under the Note (the “Share Reserve”). Company further agrees to add additional Common
Shares to the Share Reserve in increments of 1,000,000 shares as and when requested by Investor if as of the date of any such request
the number of shares being held in the Share Reserve is less than two (2) times the number of Common Shares obtained by dividing the Outstanding
Balance (as defined in the Note) as of the date of the request by the Conversion Price (as defined in the Note). Conversely, Company may
reduce the number of shares being held in the Share Reserve, which the Lender must consent to in writing, if the number of shares being
held in the Share Reserve is more than two and a half (2.5) times the number of shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing the Outstanding
Balance by the Conversion Price (as defined in the Note), by the number of shares that exceeds the 2.5x threshold. Company shall further
require the Transfer Agent to hold the Common Shares reserved pursuant to the Share Reserve exclusively for the benefit of Investor and
to issue such shares to Investor promptly upon Investor’s delivery of a Conversion Notice (as defined in the Note) under the Note.
8. Most
Favored Nation. So long as the Note is outstanding, upon any issuance by Company of any security with any economic term or condition
more favorable to the holder of such security or with a term in favor of the holder of such security that was not similarly provided to
Investor in the Transaction Documents, then Company shall notify Investor of such additional or more favorable economic term and such
term, at Investor’s option, shall become a part of the Transaction Documents for the benefit of Investor. Additionally, if Company
fails to notify Investor of any such additional or more favorable term, but Investor becomes aware that Company has granted such a term
to any third party, Investor may notify Company of such additional or more favorable term and such term shall become a part of the Transaction
Documents retroactive to the date on which such term was granted to the applicable third party. The types of economic terms contained
in another security that may be more favorable to the holder of such security include, but are not limited to, terms addressing conversions
into Common Shares, conversion discounts, conversion lookback periods, interest rates, original issue discounts, stock sales prices, conversion
price per share, warrant coverage, warrant exercise price, and anti-dilution/conversion and exercise price resets.
9. Miscellaneous.
The provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall apply to this Agreement, as well as all other Transaction Documents as if these terms
were fully set forth therein; provided, however, that in the event there is a conflict between any provision set forth in this Section
9 and any provision in any other Transaction Document, the provision in such other Transaction Document shall govern.
9.1. Arbitration
of Claims. The parties shall submit all Claims (as defined in Exhibit G) arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document or any other agreement between the parties and their affiliates or any Claim relating to the relationship of the parties to binding
arbitration pursuant to the arbitration provisions set forth in Exhibit G attached hereto (the “Arbitration Provisions”).
For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the injunction described in Section 9.3 below may be pursued in an arbitration that
is separate and apart from any other arbitration regarding all other Claims arising under the Transaction Documents. The parties hereby
acknowledge and agree that the Arbitration Provisions are unconditionally binding on the parties hereto and are severable from all other
provisions of this Agreement. By executing this Agreement, Company represents, warrants and covenants that Company has reviewed the Arbitration
Provisions carefully, consulted with legal counsel about such provisions (or waived its right to do so), understands that the Arbitration
Provisions are intended to allow for the expeditious and efficient resolution of any dispute hereunder, agrees to the terms and limitations
set forth in the Arbitration Provisions, and that Company will not take a position contrary to the foregoing representations. Company
acknowledges and agrees that Investor may rely upon the foregoing representations and covenants of Company regarding the Arbitration Provisions.
9.2. Governing
Law; Venue. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity,
interpretation and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Utah, without giving effect to
any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Utah or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application
of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Utah. Each party consents to and expressly agrees that the exclusive venue for
arbitration of any dispute arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document or the relationship of the parties or their affiliates
shall be in Salt Lake County, Utah. Without modifying the parties’ obligations to resolve disputes hereunder pursuant to the Arbitration
Provisions, for any litigation arising in connection with any of the Transaction Documents (and notwithstanding the terms (specifically
including any governing law and venue terms) of any transfer agent services agreement or other agreement between Company and its Transfer
Agent, such litigation specifically includes, without limitation any action between or involving Company and the Transfer Agent or otherwise
related to Investor in any way (specifically including, without limitation, any action where Company seeks to obtain an injunction, temporary
restraining order, or otherwise prohibit the Transfer Agent from issuing Common Shares to Investor for any reason)), each party hereto
hereby (i) consents to and expressly submits to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Salt Lake
County, Utah, (ii) expressly submits to the exclusive venue of any such court for the purposes hereof, (iii) agrees to not bring any such
action (specifically including, without limitation, any action where Company seeks to obtain an injunction, temporary restraining order,
or otherwise prohibit the Transfer Agent from issuing Common Shares to Investor for any reason) outside of any state or federal court
sitting in Salt Lake County, Utah, and (iv) waives any claim of improper venue and any claim or objection that such courts are an inconvenient
forum or any other claim, defense or objection to the bringing of any such proceeding in such jurisdiction or to any claim that such venue
of the suit, action or proceeding is improper. Finally, Company covenants and agrees to name Investor as a party in interest in, and provide
written notice to Investor in accordance with Section 9.10 below prior to bringing or filing, any action (including without limitation
any filing or action against any person or entity that is not a party to this Agreement, including without limitation the Transfer Agent)
that is related in any way to the Transaction Documents, including without limitation any action brought by Company to enjoin or prevent
the issuance of any Common Shares to Investor by the Transfer Agent, or any transaction contemplated herein or therein, and further agrees
to timely name Investor as a party to any such action. Company acknowledges that the governing law and venue provisions set forth in this
Section 9.2 are material terms to induce Investor to enter into the Transaction Documents and that but for Company’s agreements
set forth in this Section 9.2 Investor would not have entered into the Transaction Documents.
9.3. Specific
Performance. Company acknowledges and agrees that Investor may suffer irreparable harm in the event that Company fails to perform
any material provision of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents in accordance with its specific terms. It is accordingly
agreed that Investor shall be entitled to one or more injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement or such
other Transaction Document and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, this being in addition to any other
remedy to which Investor may be entitled under the Transaction Documents, at law or in equity. Company specifically agrees that: (a) following
an Event of Default (as defined in the Note) under the Note, Investor shall have the right to seek and receive injunctive relief from
a court or an arbitrator prohibiting Company from issuing any of its Common Shares or preferred stock to any party unless the Note is
being paid in full simultaneously with such issuance; and (b) following a breach of Section 4.1(vii) above, Investor shall have the right
to seek and receive injunctive relief from a court or arbitrator invalidating such lock-up. Company specifically acknowledges that Investor’s
right to obtain specific performance constitutes bargained for leverage and that the loss of such leverage would result in irreparable
harm to Investor. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event Investor seeks to obtain an injunction from a court or an arbitrator against
Company or specific performance of any provision of any Transaction Document, such action shall not be a waiver of any right of Investor
under any Transaction Document, at law, or in equity, including without limitation its rights to arbitrate any Claim pursuant to the terms
of the Transaction Documents, nor shall Investor’s pursuit of an injunction prevent Investor, under the doctrines of claim preclusion,
issues preclusion, res judicata or other similar legal doctrines, from pursuing other Claims in the future in a separate arbitration.
9.4. Calculation
Disputes. Notwithstanding the Arbitration Provisions, in the case of a dispute as to any determination or arithmetic calculation under
the Transaction Documents, including without limitation, calculating the Outstanding Balance, Conversion Price, Conversion Shares, or
VWAP (as defined in the Note) (each, a “Calculation”), Company or Investor (as the case may be) shall submit any disputed
Calculation via email or facsimile with confirmation of receipt (i) within two (2) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable notice
giving rise to such dispute to Company or Investor (as the case may be) or (ii) if no notice gave rise to such dispute, at any time after
Investor learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If Investor and Company are unable to agree upon such Calculation within
two (2) Trading Days of such disputed Calculation being submitted to Company or Investor (as the case may be), then Investor will promptly
submit via email or facsimile the disputed Calculation to Unkar Systems Inc. (“Unkar Systems”). Investor shall cause
Unkar Systems to perform the Calculation and notify Company and Investor of the results no later than ten (10) Trading Days from the time
it receives such disputed Calculation. Unkar Systems’ determination of the disputed Calculation shall be binding upon all parties
absent demonstrable error. Unkar Systems’ fee for performing such Calculation shall be paid by the incorrect party, or if both parties
are incorrect, by the party whose Calculation is furthest from the correct Calculation as determined by Unkar Systems. In the event Company
is the losing party, no extension of the Delivery Date (as defined in the Note) shall be granted and Company shall incur all effects for
failing to deliver the applicable shares in a timely manner as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Investor may, in its sole discretion, designate an independent, reputable investment bank or accounting firm other than Unkar Systems
to resolve any such dispute and in such event, all references to “Unkar Systems” herein will be replaced with references to
such independent, reputable investment bank or accounting firm so designated by Investor.
9.5. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic
signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart
so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
9.6. Headings.
The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this
Agreement.
9.7. Severability.
In the event that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision
shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform to such statute or rule
of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
any other provision hereof.
9.8. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, together with the other Transaction Documents, contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect
to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither Company nor Investor makes
any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. For the avoidance of doubt, all prior term sheets
or other documents between Company and Investor, or any affiliate thereof, related to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents (collectively, “Prior Agreements”), that may have been entered into between Company and Investor, or any
affiliate thereof, are hereby null and void and deemed to be replaced in their entirety by the Transaction Documents. To the extent there
is a conflict between any term set forth in any Prior Agreement and the term(s) of the Transaction Documents, the Transaction Documents
shall govern.
9.9. Amendments.
No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto.
9.10. Notices.
Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing (unless otherwise specified herein) and shall be deemed effectively
given on the earliest of: (i) the date delivered, if delivered by personal delivery as against written receipt therefor or by email to
an executive officer named below or such officer’s successor, or by facsimile (with successful transmission confirmation which is
kept by sending party), (ii) the earlier of the date delivered or the third Trading Day after deposit, postage prepaid, in the United
States Postal Service by certified mail or with an international courier, or (iii) the earlier of the date delivered or the third Trading
Day after mailing by express courier, with delivery costs and fees prepaid, in each case, addressed to each of the other parties thereunto
entitled at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as such party may designate by five (5) calendar days’ advance written
notice similarly given to each of the other parties hereto):
If to Company:
Quantum Computing Inc.
Attn: Chris Boehmler, CEO
5 Marine View Plaza, Suite 214
Hoboken, New Jersey 07030
If to Investor:
Streeterville Capital, LLC
Attn: John Fife
303 East Wacker Drive, Suite 1040
Chicago, Illinois 60601
With a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Hansen Black Anderson Ashcraft PLLC
Attn: Jonathan Hansen
3051 West Maple Loop Drive, Suite 325
Lehi, Utah 84043
9.11. Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement or any of the severable rights and obligations inuring to the benefit of or to be performed by Investor
hereunder may be assigned by Investor to a third party, including its affiliates, in whole or in part, without the need to obtain Company’s
consent thereto. Company may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement or delegate its duties hereunder, whether directly
or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Investor, and any such attempted assignment or delegation shall be null and void.
9.12. Survival.
The representations and warranties of Company and the agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing hereunder
notwithstanding any due diligence investigation conducted by or on behalf of Investor. Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investor
and all its officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents for loss or damage arising as a result of or related to any breach or
alleged breach by Company of any of its representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement or any of its covenants
and obligations under this Agreement, including advancement of expenses as they are incurred.
9.13. Further
Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute
and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to
carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.14. Investor’s
Rights and Remedies Cumulative. All rights, remedies, and powers conferred in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents are cumulative
and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies, and shall be in addition to every other right, power, and remedy that Investor may
have, whether specifically granted in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or existing at law, in equity, or by statute,
and any and all such rights and remedies may be exercised from time to time and as often and in such order as Investor may deem expedient.
9.15. Attorneys’
Fees and Cost of Collection. In the event any suit, action or arbitration is filed by either party against the other to interpret
or enforce any of the Transaction Documents, the unsuccessful party to such action agrees to pay to the prevailing party all costs and
expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred therein, including the same with respect to an appeal. The “prevailing
party” shall be the party in whose favor a judgment is entered, regardless of whether judgment is entered on all claims asserted
by such party and regardless of the amount of the judgment; or where, due to the assertion of counterclaims, judgments are entered in
favor of and against both parties, then the judge or arbitrator shall determine the “prevailing party” by taking into account
the relative dollar amounts of the judgments or, if the judgments involve nonmonetary relief, the relative importance and value of such
relief. Nothing herein shall restrict or impair an arbitrator’s or a court’s power to award fees and expenses for frivolous
or bad faith pleading. If (i) the Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement prior to commencing arbitration
or legal proceedings, or is collected or enforced through any arbitration or legal proceeding, or Investor otherwise takes action to collect
amounts due under the Note or to enforce the provisions of the Note, or (ii) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership
of Company or other proceedings affecting Company’s creditors’ rights and involving a claim under the Note; then Company shall
pay the costs incurred by Investor for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership
or other proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses, deposition costs, and disbursements.
9.16. Waiver.
No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in the form of a writing signed by the party granting the
waiver. No waiver of any provision or consent to any prohibited action shall constitute a waiver of any other provision or consent to
any other prohibited action, whether or not similar. No waiver or consent shall constitute a continuing waiver or consent or commit a
party to provide a waiver or consent in the future except to the extent specifically set forth in writing.
9.17. Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO DEMAND THAT ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING
OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE PARTIES
HERETO BE TRIED BY JURY. THIS WAIVER EXTENDS TO ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO DEMAND A TRIAL BY JURY ARISING UNDER COMMON LAW OR ANY APPLICABLE
STATUTE, LAW, RULE OR REGULATION. FURTHER, EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PARTY IS KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVING SUCH PARTY’S
RIGHT TO DEMAND TRIAL BY JURY.
9.18. Time
is of the Essence. Time is expressly made of the essence with respect to each and every provision of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents.
9.19. Voluntary
Agreement. Company has carefully read this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and has asked any questions needed
for Company to understand the terms, consequences and binding effect of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and
fully understand them. Company has had the opportunity to seek the advice of an attorney of Company’s choosing, or has waived the
right to do so, and is executing this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents voluntarily and without any duress or undue
influence by Investor or anyone else.
9.20. Document
Imaging. Investor shall be entitled, in its sole discretion, to image or make copies of all or any selection of the agreements, instruments,
documents, and items and records governing, arising from or relating to any of Company’s loans, including, without limitation, this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and Investor may destroy or archive the paper originals. The parties hereto (i) waive
any right to insist or require that Investor produce paper originals, (ii) agree that such images shall be accorded the same force and
effect as the paper originals, (iii) agree that Investor is entitled to use such images in lieu of destroyed or archived originals for
any purpose, including as admissible evidence in any demand, presentment or other proceedings, and (iv) further agree that any executed
facsimile (faxed), scanned, emailed, or other imaged copy of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be deemed to be of
the same force and effect as the original manually executed document.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank;
signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned
Investor and Company have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
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INVESTOR: |
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Streeterville Capital, LLC |
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By: |
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John M. Fife, President |
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COMPANY: |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
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By: |
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Chris Boehmler, CFO |
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase
Agreement]
ATTACHED EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A |
Note |
Exhibit B |
Guaranty |
Exhibit C |
Security Agreement |
Exhibit D |
IP Security Agreement |
Exhibit E |
Transfer Agent Letter |
Exhibit F |
Officer’s Certificate |
Exhibit G |
Arbitration Provisions |
Exhibit
G
ARBITRATION PROVISIONS
1. Dispute
Resolution. For purposes of these arbitration provisions (the “Arbitration Provisions”), the term “Claims”
means any disputes, claims, demands, causes of action, requests for injunctive relief, requests for specific performance, liabilities,
damages, losses, or controversies whatsoever arising from, related to, or connected with the transactions contemplated in the Transaction
Documents and any communications between the parties related thereto, including without limitation any claims of mutual mistake, mistake,
fraud, misrepresentation, failure of formation, failure of consideration, promissory estoppel, unconscionability, failure of condition
precedent, rescission, and any statutory claims, tort claims, contract claims, or claims to void, invalidate or terminate the Agreement
(or these Arbitration Provisions (defined below)) or any of the other Transaction Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, Investor’s
pursuit of an injunction or other Claim pursuant to these Arbitration Provisions or with a court will not later prevent Investor under
the doctrines of claim preclusion, issue preclusion, res judicata or other similar legal doctrines from pursuing other Claims in a separate
arbitration in the future. The term “Claims” specifically excludes a dispute over Calculations. The parties to the Agreement
(the “parties”) hereby agree that the Claims may be arbitrated in one or more arbitrations pursuant to these Arbitration
Provisions (one for an injunction or injunctions and a separate one for all other Claims). The parties to the Agreement hereby agree that
these Arbitration Provisions are binding on each of them. As a result, any attempt to rescind the Agreement (or these Arbitration Provisions)
or declare the Agreement (or these Arbitration Provisions) or any other Transaction Document invalid or unenforceable for any reason is
subject to these Arbitration Provisions. As a result, any attempt to rescind the Agreement (or these Arbitration Provisions) or any other
Transaction Document) or declare the Agreement (or these Arbitration Provisions) or any other Transaction Document invalid or unenforceable
pursuant to Section 29 of the 1934 Act or for any other reason is subject to these Arbitration Provisions. Any capitalized term not defined
in these Arbitration Provisions shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement.
2. Arbitration.
Except as otherwise provided herein, all Claims must be submitted to arbitration (“Arbitration”) to be conducted exclusively
in Salt Lake County, Utah and pursuant to the terms set forth in these Arbitration Provisions. Subject to the arbitration appeal right
provided for in Paragraph 5 below (the “Appeal Right”), the parties agree that the award of the arbitrator rendered
pursuant to Paragraph 4 below (the “Arbitration Award”) shall be (a) final and binding upon the parties, (b) the sole
and exclusive remedy between them regarding any Claims, counterclaims, issues, or accountings presented or pleaded to the arbitrator,
and (c) promptly payable in United States dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset (with respect to monetary awards). Subject to the
Appeal Right, any costs or fees, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with or incident
to enforcing the Arbitration Award shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, be charged against the party resisting such enforcement.
The Arbitration Award shall include default interest (as defined or otherwise provided for in the Note, “Default Interest”)
(with respect to monetary awards) at the rate specified in the Note for Default Interest both before and after the Arbitration Award.
Judgment upon the Arbitration Award will be entered and enforced by any state or federal court sitting in Salt Lake County, Utah.
3. The
Arbitration Act. The parties hereby incorporate herein the provisions and procedures set forth in the Utah Uniform Arbitration Act,
U.C.A. § 78B-11-101 et seq. (as amended or superseded from time to time, the “Arbitration Act”). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, pursuant to, and to the maximum extent permitted by, Section 105 of the Arbitration Act, in the event of conflict or variation
between the terms of these Arbitration Provisions and the provisions of the Arbitration Act, the terms of these Arbitration Provisions
shall control and the parties hereby waive or otherwise agree to vary the effect of all requirements of the Arbitration Act that may conflict
with or vary from these Arbitration Provisions.
4. Arbitration
Proceedings. Arbitration between the parties will be subject to the following:
4.1 Initiation
of Arbitration. Pursuant to Section 110 of the Arbitration Act, the parties agree that a party may initiate Arbitration by giving
written notice to the other party (“Arbitration Notice”) in the same manner that notice is permitted under Section
9.10 of the Agreement (the “Notice Provision”); provided, however, that the Arbitration Notice may not be given
by email or fax. Arbitration will be deemed initiated as of the date that the Arbitration Notice is deemed delivered to such other party
under the Notice Provision (the “Service Date”). After the Service Date, information may be delivered, and notices
may be given, by email or fax pursuant to the Notice Provision or any other method permitted thereunder. The Arbitration Notice must describe
the nature of the controversy, the remedies sought, and the election to commence Arbitration proceedings. All Claims in the Arbitration
Notice must be pleaded consistent with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.
4.2 Selection
and Payment of Arbitrator.
(a) Within ten (10) calendar
days after the Service Date, Investor shall select and submit to Company the names of three (3) arbitrators that are designated as “neutrals”
or qualified arbitrators by Utah ADR Services (http://www.utahadrservices.com) (such three
(3) designated persons hereunder are referred to herein as the “Proposed Arbitrators”). For the avoidance of doubt,
each Proposed Arbitrator must be qualified as a “neutral” with Utah ADR Services. Within five (5) calendar days after Investor
has submitted to Company the names of the Proposed Arbitrators, Company must select, by written notice to Investor, one (1) of the Proposed
Arbitrators to act as the arbitrator for the parties under these Arbitration Provisions. If Company fails to select one of the Proposed
Arbitrators in writing within such 5-day period, then Investor may select the arbitrator from the Proposed Arbitrators by providing written
notice of such selection to Company.
(b) If Investor fails
to submit to Company the Proposed Arbitrators within ten (10) calendar days after the Service Date pursuant to subparagraph (a) above,
then Company may at any time prior to Investor so designating the Proposed Arbitrators, identify the names of three (3) arbitrators that
are designated as “neutrals” or qualified arbitrators by Utah ADR Service by written notice to Investor. Investor may then,
within five (5) calendar days after Company has submitted notice of its Proposed Arbitrators to Investor, select, by written notice to
Company, one (1) of the Proposed Arbitrators to act as the arbitrator for the parties under these Arbitration Provisions. If Investor
fails to select in writing and within such 5-day period one (1) of the three (3) Proposed Arbitrators selected by Company, then Company
may select the arbitrator from its three (3) previously selected Proposed Arbitrators by providing written notice of such selection to
Investor.
(c) If a Proposed Arbitrator
chosen to serve as arbitrator declines or is otherwise unable to serve as arbitrator, then the party that selected such Proposed Arbitrator
may select one (1) of the other three (3) Proposed Arbitrators within three (3) calendar days of the date the chosen Proposed Arbitrator
declines or notifies the parties he or she is unable to serve as arbitrator. If all three (3) Proposed Arbitrators decline or are otherwise
unable to serve as arbitrator, then the arbitrator selection process shall begin again in accordance with this Paragraph 4.2.
(d) The date that the
Proposed Arbitrator selected pursuant to this Paragraph 4.2 agrees in writing (including via email) delivered to both parties to serve
as the arbitrator hereunder is referred to herein as the “Arbitration Commencement Date”. If an arbitrator resigns
or is unable to act during the Arbitration, a replacement arbitrator shall be chosen in accordance with this Paragraph 4.2 to continue
the Arbitration. If Utah ADR Services ceases to exist or to provide a list of neutrals and there is no successor thereto, then the arbitrator
shall be selected under the then prevailing rules of the American Arbitration Association.
(e) Subject to Paragraph
4.10 below, the cost of the arbitrator must be paid equally by both parties. Subject to Paragraph 4.10 below, if one party refuses or
fails to pay its portion of the arbitrator fee, then the other party can advance such unpaid amount (subject to the accrual of Default
Interest thereupon), with such amount being added to or subtracted from, as applicable, the Arbitration Award.
4.3 Applicability
of Certain Utah Rules. The parties agree that the Arbitration shall be conducted generally in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil
Procedure and the Utah Rules of Evidence. More specifically, the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure shall apply, without limitation, to the
filing of any pleadings, motions or memoranda, the conducting of discovery, and the taking of any depositions. The Utah Rules of Evidence
shall apply to any hearings, whether telephonic or in person, held by the arbitrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the parties’
intent that the incorporation of such rules will in no event supersede these Arbitration Provisions. In the event of any conflict between
the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure or the Utah Rules of Evidence and these Arbitration Provisions, these Arbitration Provisions shall control.
4.4 Answer
and Default. An answer and any counterclaims to the Arbitration Notice shall be required to be delivered to the party initiating the
Arbitration within twenty (20) calendar days after the Arbitration Commencement Date. If an answer is not delivered by the required deadline,
the arbitrator must provide written notice to the defaulting party stating that the arbitrator will enter a default award against such
party if such party does not file an answer within five (5) calendar days of receipt of such notice. If an answer is not filed within
the five (5) day extension period, the arbitrator must render a default award, consistent with the relief requested in the Arbitration
Notice, against a party that fails to submit an answer within such time period.
4.5 Related
Litigation. The party that delivers the Arbitration Notice to the other party shall have the option to also commence concurrent legal
proceedings with any state or federal court sitting in Salt Lake County, Utah (“Litigation Proceedings”), subject to
the following: (a) the complaint in the Litigation Proceedings is to be substantially similar to the claims set forth in the Arbitration
Notice, provided that an additional cause of action to compel arbitration will also be included therein, (b) so long as the other party
files an answer to the complaint in the Litigation Proceedings and an answer to the Arbitration Notice, the Litigation Proceedings will
be stayed pending an Arbitration Award (or Appeal Panel Award (defined below), as applicable) hereunder, (c) if the other party fails
to file an answer in the Litigation Proceedings or an answer in the Arbitration proceedings, then the party initiating Arbitration shall
be entitled to a default judgment consistent with the relief requested, to be entered in the Litigation Proceedings, and (d) any legal
or procedural issue arising under the Arbitration Act that requires a decision of a court of competent jurisdiction may be determined
in the Litigation Proceedings. Any award of the arbitrator (or of the Appeal Panel (defined below)) may be entered in such Litigation
Proceedings pursuant to the Arbitration Act. In the event either party successfully petitions a court to compel arbitration, the losing
party in such action shall be required to pay the prevailing party’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection
with such action.
4.6 Discovery.
Pursuant to Section 118(8) of the Arbitration Act, the parties agree that discovery shall be conducted as follows:
(a) Written discovery
will only be allowed if the likely benefits of the proposed written discovery outweigh the burden or expense thereof, and the written
discovery sought is likely to reveal information that will satisfy a specific element of a claim or defense already pleaded in the Arbitration.
The party seeking written discovery shall always have the burden of showing that all of the standards and limitations set forth in these
Arbitration Provisions are satisfied. The scope of discovery in the Arbitration proceedings shall also be limited as follows:
(i) To
facts directly connected with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
(ii) To
facts and information that cannot be obtained from another source or in another manner that is more convenient, less burdensome or less
expensive than in the manner requested.
(b) No party shall be
allowed (i) more than fifteen (15) interrogatories (including discrete subparts), (ii) more than fifteen (15) requests for admission (including
discrete subparts), (iii) more than ten (10) document requests (including discrete subparts), or (iv) more than three (3) depositions
(excluding expert depositions) for a maximum of seven (7) hours per deposition. The costs associated with depositions will be borne by
the party taking the deposition. The party defending the deposition will submit a notice to the party taking the deposition of the estimated
reasonable attorneys’ fees that such party expects to incur in connection with defending the deposition. If the party defending
the deposition fails to submit an estimate of reasonable attorneys’ fees within five (5) calendar days of its receipt of a deposition
notice, then such party shall be deemed to have waived its right to the estimated reasonable attorneys’ fees. The party taking the
deposition must pay the party defending the deposition the estimated reasonable attorneys’ fees prior to taking the deposition,
unless such obligation is deemed to be waived as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. If the party taking the deposition believes
that the estimated reasonable attorneys’ fees are unreasonable, such party may submit the issue to the arbitrator for a decision.
All depositions will be taken in Utah.
(c) All discovery requests
(including document production requests included in deposition notices) must be submitted in writing to the arbitrator and the other party.
The party submitting the written discovery requests must include with such discovery requests a detailed explanation of how the proposed
discovery requests satisfy the requirements of these Arbitration Provisions and the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure. The receiving party
will then be allowed, within five (5) calendar days of receiving the proposed discovery requests, to submit to the arbitrator an estimate
of the reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs associated with responding to such written discovery requests and a written challenge
to each applicable discovery request. After receipt of an estimate of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and/or challenge(s) to
one or more discovery requests, consistent with subparagraph (c) above, the arbitrator will within three (3) calendar days make a finding
as to the likely reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs associated with responding to the discovery requests and issue an order that
(i) requires the requesting party to prepay the reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs associated with responding to the discovery
requests, and (ii) requires the responding party to respond to the discovery requests as limited by the arbitrator within twenty-five
(25) calendar days of the arbitrator’s finding with respect to such discovery requests. If a party entitled to submit an estimate
of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and/or a challenge to discovery requests fails to do so within such 5-day period, the arbitrator
will make a finding that (A) there are no reasonable attorneys’ fees or costs associated with responding to such discovery requests,
and (B) the responding party must respond to such discovery requests (as may be limited by the arbitrator) within twenty-five (25) calendar
days of the arbitrator’s finding with respect to such discovery requests. Any party submitting any written discovery requests, including
without limitation interrogatories, requests for production subpoenas to a party or a third party, or requests for admissions, must prepay
the estimated reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, before the responding party has any obligation to produce or respond to the
same, unless such obligation is deemed waived as set forth above.
(d) In order to allow
a written discovery request, the arbitrator must find that the discovery request satisfies the standards set forth in these Arbitration
Provisions and the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure. The arbitrator must strictly enforce these standards. If a discovery request does not
satisfy any of the standards set forth in these Arbitration Provisions or the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, the arbitrator may modify
such discovery request to satisfy the applicable standards, or strike such discovery request in whole or in part.
(e) Each party may submit
expert reports (and rebuttals thereto), provided that such reports must be submitted within sixty (60) days of the Arbitration Commencement
Date. Each party will be allowed a maximum of two (2) experts. Expert reports must contain the following: (i) a complete statement of
all opinions the expert will offer at trial and the basis and reasons for them; (ii) the expert’s name and qualifications, including
a list of all the expert’s publications within the preceding ten (10) years, and a list of any other cases in which the expert has
testified at trial or in a deposition or prepared a report within the preceding ten (10) years; and (iii) the compensation to be paid
for the expert’s report and testimony. The parties are entitled to depose any other party’s expert witness one (1) time for
no more than four (4) hours. An expert may not testify in a party’s case-in-chief concerning any matter not fairly disclosed in
the expert report.
4.6 Dispositive
Motions. Each party shall have the right to submit dispositive motions pursuant Rule 12 or Rule 56 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure
(a “Dispositive Motion”). The party submitting the Dispositive Motion may, but is not required to, deliver to the arbitrator
and to the other party a memorandum in support (the “Memorandum in Support”) of the Dispositive Motion. Within seven
(7) calendar days of delivery of the Memorandum in Support, the other party shall deliver to the arbitrator and to the other party a memorandum
in opposition to the Memorandum in Support (the “Memorandum in Opposition”). Within seven (7) calendar days of delivery
of the Memorandum in Opposition, as applicable, the party that submitted the Memorandum in Support shall deliver to the arbitrator and
to the other party a reply memorandum to the Memorandum in Opposition (“Reply Memorandum”). If the applicable party
shall fail to deliver the Memorandum in Opposition as required above, or if the other party fails to deliver the Reply Memorandum as required
above, then the applicable party shall lose its right to so deliver the same, and the Dispositive Motion shall proceed regardless.
4.7 Confidentiality.
All information disclosed by either party (or such party’s agents) during the Arbitration process (including without limitation
information disclosed during the discovery process or any Appeal (defined below)) shall be considered confidential in nature. Each party
agrees not to disclose any confidential information received from the other party (or its agents) during the Arbitration process (including
without limitation during the discovery process or any Appeal) unless (a) prior to or after the time of disclosure such information becomes
public knowledge or part of the public domain, not as a result of any inaction or action of the receiving party or its agents, (b) such
information is required by a court order, subpoena or similar legal duress to be disclosed if such receiving party has notified the other
party thereof in writing and given it a reasonable opportunity to obtain a protective order from a court of competent jurisdiction prior
to disclosure, or (c) such information is disclosed to the receiving party’s agents, representatives and legal counsel on a need
to know basis who each agree in writing not to disclose such information to any third party. Pursuant to Section 118(5) of the Arbitration
Act, the arbitrator is hereby authorized and directed to issue a protective order to prevent the disclosure of privileged information
and confidential information upon the written request of either party.
4.8 Authorization;
Timing; Scheduling Order. Subject to all other sections of these Arbitration Provisions, the parties hereby authorize and direct the
arbitrator to take such actions and make such rulings as may be necessary to carry out the parties’ intent for the Arbitration proceedings
to be efficient and expeditious. Pursuant to Section 120 of the Arbitration Act, the parties hereby agree that an Arbitration Award must
be made within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days after the Arbitration Commencement Date. The arbitrator is hereby authorized and
directed to hold a scheduling conference within ten (10) calendar days after the Arbitration Commencement Date in order to establish a
scheduling order with various binding deadlines for discovery, expert testimony, and the submission of documents by the parties to enable
the arbitrator to render a decision prior to the end of such 120-day period.
4.9 Relief.
The arbitrator shall have the right to award or include in the Arbitration Award (or in a preliminary ruling) any relief which the arbitrator
deems proper under the circumstances, including, without limitation, specific performance and injunctive relief, provided that the arbitrator
may not award exemplary or punitive damages.
4.10 Fees
and Costs. As part of the Arbitration Award, the arbitrator is hereby directed to require the losing party (the party being awarded
the least amount of money by the arbitrator, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be determined without regard to any statutory fines,
penalties, fees, or other charges awarded to any party) to (a) pay the full amount of any unpaid costs and fees of the Arbitration, and
(b) reimburse the prevailing party for all reasonable attorneys’ fees, arbitrator costs and fees, deposition costs, other discovery
costs, and other expenses, costs or fees paid or otherwise incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the Arbitration.
4.11 Motion
to Vacate. Following the entry of the Arbitration Award, if either party desires to file a Motion to Vacate the Arbitration Award
with a court in Salt Lake County, Utah, it must do so within the earlier of: (a) thirty (30) days of entry of the Arbitration; and (b)
in response to the prevailing party’s Motion of Confirm the Arbitration Award.
5. Arbitration
Appeal.
5.1 Initiation
of Appeal. Following the entry of the Arbitration Award, either party (the “Appellant”) shall have a period of
thirty (30) calendar days in which to notify the other party (the “Appellee”), in writing, that the Appellant elects
to appeal (the “Appeal”) the Arbitration Award (such notice, an “Appeal Notice”) to a panel of arbitrators
as provided in Paragraph 5.2 below. The date the Appellant delivers an Appeal Notice to the Appellee is referred to herein as the “Appeal
Date”. The Appeal Notice must be delivered to the Appellee in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 4.1 above with respect
to delivery of an Arbitration Notice. In addition, together with delivery of the Appeal Notice to the Appellee, the Appellant must also
pay for (and provide proof of such payment to the Appellee together with delivery of the Appeal Notice) a bond in the amount of 110% of
the sum the Appellant owes to the Appellee as a result of the Arbitration Award the Appellant is appealing. In the event an Appellant
delivers an Appeal Notice to the Appellee (together with proof of payment of the applicable bond) in compliance with the provisions of
this Paragraph 5.1, the Appeal will occur as a matter of right and, except as specifically set forth herein, will not be further conditioned.
In the event a party does not deliver an Appeal Notice (along with proof of payment of the applicable bond) to the other party within
the deadline prescribed in this Paragraph 5.1, such party shall lose its right to appeal the Arbitration Award. The Arbitration Award
will be considered final until the Appeal Notice has been properly delivered and the applicable appeal bond has been posted (along with
proof of payment of the applicable bond). The parties acknowledge and agree that any Appeal shall be deemed part of the parties’
agreement to arbitrate for purposes of these Arbitration Provisions and the Arbitration Act.
5.2 Selection
and Payment of Appeal Panel. In the event an Appellant delivers an Appeal Notice to the Appellee (together with proof of payment of
the applicable bond) in compliance with the provisions of Paragraph 5.1 above, the Appeal will be heard by a three (3) person arbitration
panel (the “Appeal Panel”).
(a) Within ten (10)
calendar days after the Appeal Date, the Appellee shall select and submit to the Appellant the names of five (5) arbitrators that are
designated as “neutrals” or qualified arbitrators by Utah ADR Services (http://www.utahadrservices.com)
(such five (5) designated persons hereunder are referred to herein as the “Proposed Appeal Arbitrators”). For the avoidance
of doubt, each Proposed Appeal Arbitrator must be qualified as a “neutral” with Utah ADR Services, and shall not be the arbitrator
who rendered the Arbitration Award being appealed (the “Original Arbitrator”). Within five (5) calendar days after
the Appellee has submitted to the Appellant the names of the Proposed Appeal Arbitrators, the Appellant must select, by written notice
to the Appellee, three (3) of the Proposed Appeal Arbitrators to act as the members of the Appeal Panel. If the Appellant fails to select
three (3) of the Proposed Appeal Arbitrators in writing within such 5-day period, then the Appellee may select such three (3) arbitrators
from the Proposed Appeal Arbitrators by providing written notice of such selection to the Appellant.
(b) If the Appellee
fails to submit to the Appellant the names of the Proposed Appeal Arbitrators within ten (10) calendar days after the Appeal Date pursuant
to subparagraph (a) above, then the Appellant may at any time prior to the Appellee so designating the Proposed Appeal Arbitrators, identify
the names of five (5) arbitrators that are designated as “neutrals” or qualified arbitrators by Utah ADR Service (none of
whom may be the Original Arbitrator) by written notice to the Appellee. The Appellee may then, within five (5) calendar days after the
Appellant has submitted notice of its selected arbitrators to the Appellee, select, by written notice to the Appellant, three (3) of such
selected arbitrators to serve on the Appeal Panel. If the Appellee fails to select in writing within such 5-day period three (3) of the
arbitrators selected by the Appellant to serve as the members of the Appeal Panel, then the Appellant may select the three (3) members
of the Appeal Panel from the Appellant’s list of five (5) arbitrators by providing written notice of such selection to the Appellee.
(c) If a selected
Proposed Appeal Arbitrator declines or is otherwise unable to serve, then the party that selected such Proposed Appeal Arbitrator may
select one (1) of the other five (5) designated Proposed Appeal Arbitrators within three (3) calendar days of the date a chosen Proposed
Appeal Arbitrator declines or notifies the parties he or she is unable to serve as an arbitrator. If at least three (3) of the five (5)
designated Proposed Appeal Arbitrators decline or are otherwise unable to serve, then the Proposed Appeal Arbitrator selection process
shall begin again in accordance with this Paragraph 5.2; provided, however, that any Proposed Appeal Arbitrators who have already
agreed to serve shall remain on the Appeal Panel.
(d) The date that
all three (3) Proposed Appeal Arbitrators selected pursuant to this Paragraph 5.2 agree in writing (including via email) delivered to
both the Appellant and the Appellee to serve as members of the Appeal Panel hereunder is referred to herein as the “Appeal Commencement
Date”. No later than five (5) calendar days after the Appeal Commencement Date, the Appellee shall designate in writing (including
via email) to the Appellant and the Appeal Panel the name of one (1) of the three (3) members of the Appeal Panel to serve as the lead
arbitrator in the Appeal proceedings. Each member of the Appeal Panel shall be deemed an arbitrator for purposes of these Arbitration
Provisions and the Arbitration Act, provided that, in conducting the Appeal, the Appeal Panel may only act or make determinations upon
the approval or vote of no less than the majority vote of its members, as announced or communicated by the lead arbitrator on the Appeal
Panel. If an arbitrator on the Appeal Panel ceases or is unable to act during the Appeal proceedings,
a replacement arbitrator shall be chosen in accordance with Paragraph 5.2 above to continue the Appeal as a member of the Appeal Panel.
If Utah ADR Services ceases to exist or to provide a list of neutrals, then the arbitrators for the Appeal Panel shall be selected
under the then prevailing rules of the American Arbitration Association.
(d) Subject to Paragraph
5.7 below, the cost of the Appeal Panel must be paid entirely by the Appellant.
5.3 Appeal
Procedure. The Appeal will be deemed an appeal of the entire Arbitration Award. In conducting the Appeal, the Appeal Panel shall conduct
a de novo review of all Claims described or otherwise set forth in the Arbitration Notice. Subject to the foregoing and all other provisions
of this Paragraph 5, the Appeal Panel shall conduct the Appeal in a manner the Appeal Panel considers appropriate for a fair and expeditious
disposition of the Appeal, may hold one or more hearings and permit oral argument, and may review all previous evidence and discovery,
together with all briefs, pleadings and other documents filed with the Original Arbitrator (as well as any documents filed with the Appeal
Panel pursuant to Paragraph 5.4(a) below). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the Appeal, the Appeal Panel shall not permit
the parties to conduct any additional discovery or raise any new Claims to be arbitrated, shall not permit new witnesses or affidavits,
and shall not base any of its findings or determinations on the Original Arbitrator’s findings or the Arbitration Award.
5.4 Timing.
(a) Within
seven (7) calendar days of the Appeal Commencement Date, the Appellant (i) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Appeal Panel
copies of the Appeal Notice, all discovery conducted in connection with the Arbitration, and all briefs, pleadings and other documents
filed with the Original Arbitrator (which material Appellee shall have the right to review and supplement if necessary), and (ii) may,
but is not required to, deliver to the Appeal Panel and to the Appellee a Memorandum in Support of the Appellant’s arguments concerning
or position with respect to all Claims, counterclaims, issues, or accountings presented or pleaded in the Arbitration. Within seven (7)
calendar days of the Appellant’s delivery of the Memorandum in Support, as applicable, the Appellee shall deliver to the Appeal
Panel and to the Appellant a Memorandum in Opposition to the Memorandum in Support. Within seven (7) calendar days of the Appellee’s
delivery of the Memorandum in Opposition, as applicable, the Appellant shall deliver to the Appeal Panel and to the Appellee a Reply Memorandum
to the Memorandum in Opposition. If the Appellant shall fail to substantially comply with the requirements of clause (i) of this subparagraph
(a), the Appellant shall lose its right to appeal the Arbitration Award, and the Arbitration Award shall be final. If the Appellee shall
fail to deliver the Memorandum in Opposition as required above, or if the Appellant shall fail to deliver the Reply Memorandum as required
above, then the Appellee or the Appellant, as the case may be, shall lose its right to so deliver the same, and the Appeal shall proceed
regardless.
(b) Subject
to subparagraph (a) above, the parties hereby agree that the Appeal must be heard by the Appeal Panel within thirty (30) calendar days
of the Appeal Commencement Date, and that the Appeal Panel must render its decision within thirty (30) calendar days after the Appeal
is heard (and in no event later than sixty (60) calendar days after the Appeal Commencement Date).
5.5 Appeal
Panel Award. The Appeal Panel shall issue its decision (the “Appeal Panel Award”) through the lead arbitrator on
the Appeal Panel. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, the Appeal Panel Award shall (a) supersede in its entirety and
make of no further force or effect the Arbitration Award (provided that any protective orders issued by the Original Arbitrator shall
remain in full force and effect), (b) be final and binding upon the parties, with no further rights of appeal, (c) be the sole and exclusive
remedy between the parties regarding any Claims, counterclaims, issues, or accountings presented or pleaded in the Arbitration, and (d)
be promptly payable in United States dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset (with respect to monetary awards). Any costs or fees,
including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with or incident to enforcing the Appeal Panel Award
shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, be charged against the party resisting such enforcement. The Appeal Panel Award shall include
Default Interest (with respect to monetary awards) at the rate specified in the Note for Default Interest both before and after the Arbitration
Award. Judgment upon the Appeal Panel Award will be entered and enforced by a state or federal court sitting in Salt Lake County, Utah.
5.6 Relief.
The Appeal Panel shall have the right to award or include in the Appeal Panel Award any relief which the Appeal Panel deems proper
under the circumstances, including, without limitation, specific performance and injunctive relief, provided that the Appeal Panel may
not award exemplary or punitive damages.
5.7 Fees
and Costs. As part of the Appeal Panel Award, the Appeal Panel is hereby directed to require the losing party (the party being awarded
the least amount of money by the arbitrator, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be determined without regard to any statutory fines,
penalties, fees, or other charges awarded to any party) to (a) pay the full amount of any unpaid costs and fees of the Arbitration and
the Appeal Panel, and (b) reimburse the prevailing party (the party being awarded the most amount of money by the Appeal Panel, which,
for the avoidance of doubt, shall be determined without regard to any statutory fines, penalties, fees, or other charges awarded to any
part) the reasonable attorneys’ fees, arbitrator and Appeal Panel costs and fees, deposition costs, other discovery costs, and other
expenses, costs or fees paid or otherwise incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the Arbitration (including without limitation
in connection with the Appeal).
6. Miscellaneous.
6.1 Severability.
If any part of these Arbitration Provisions is found to violate or be illegal under applicable law, then such provision shall be modified
to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision enforceable under applicable law, and the remainder of the Arbitration Provisions
shall remain unaffected and in full force and effect.
6.2 Governing
Law. These Arbitration Provisions shall be governed by the laws of the State of Utah without regard to the conflict of laws principles
therein.
6.3 Interpretation.
The headings of these Arbitration Provisions are for convenience of reference only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation
of, these Arbitration Provisions.
6.4 Waiver.
No waiver of any provision of these Arbitration Provisions shall be effective unless it is in the form of a writing signed by the party
granting the waiver.
6.5 Time
is of the Essence. Time is expressly made of the essence with respect to each and every provision of these Arbitration Provisions.
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Exhibit 10.2
Security Agreement
This
Security Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 6, 2024, is executed by Quantum
Computing Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Debtor”), in favor of Streeterville
Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“Secured Party”).
A. Debtor
has issued to Secured Party a certain Secured Convertible Promissory Note of even date herewith, as may be amended from time to time,
in the original face amount of $8,250,000.00 (the “Note”).
B. In
order to induce Secured Party to extend the credit evidenced by the Note, Debtor has agreed to enter into this Agreement and to grant
Secured Party a security interest in the Collateral (as defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the above recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Debtor
hereby agrees with Secured Party as follows:
1. Definitions
and Interpretation. When used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following respective meanings:
“Collateral”
means the property described in Schedule A hereto, and all replacements, proceeds, products, and accessions thereof.
“Intellectual Property”
means all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses (software or otherwise), information, know-how,
inventions, discoveries, published and unpublished works of authorship, processes, any and all other proprietary rights, and all rights
corresponding to all of the foregoing throughout the world, now owned and existing or hereafter arising, created or acquired.
“Lien” shall
mean, with respect to any property, any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, claim, charge or other encumbrance in, of, or on such
property or the income therefrom, including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under a conditional sale agreement,
capital lease or other title retention agreement, or any agreement to provide any of the foregoing, and the filing of any financing statement
or similar instrument under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction.
“Obligations”
means (a) all loans, advances, future advances, debts, liabilities and obligations, howsoever arising, owed by Debtor to Secured Party
or any affiliate of Secured Party of every kind and description, now existing or hereafter arising, whether created by the Note, this
Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, any other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), any other agreement between
Debtor and Secured Party (or any affiliate of Secured Party) or any other promissory note issued by Debtor in favor of Secured Party (or
any affiliate of Secured Party), any modification or amendment to any of the foregoing, guaranty of payment or other contract or by a
quasi-contract, tort, statute or other operation of law, whether incurred or owed directly to Secured Party or as an affiliate of Secured
Party or acquired by Secured Party or an affiliate of Secured Party by purchase, pledge or otherwise, (b) all costs and expenses, including
attorneys’ fees, incurred by Secured Party or any affiliate of Secured Party in connection with the Note or in connection with the
collection or enforcement of any portion of the indebtedness, liabilities or obligations described in the foregoing clause (a), (c) the
payment of all other sums, with interest thereon, advanced in accordance herewith to protect the security of this Agreement, and (d) the
performance of the covenants and agreements of Debtor contained in this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents.
“Permitted Liens”
means (a) Liens for taxes not yet delinquent or Liens for taxes being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which
adequate reserves have been established, and (b) Liens in favor of Secured Party under this Agreement or arising under the other Transaction
Documents or any prior agreements between Debtor and Secured Party.
“Purchase Agreement”
means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement of even date herewith between Debtor and Secured Party pursuant to which the Note was
issued to Secured Party.
“UCC” means
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the state whose laws would govern the security interest in, including without limitation the
perfection thereof, and foreclosure of the applicable Collateral.
Unless otherwise defined herein,
all terms defined in the UCC have the respective meanings given to those terms in the UCC.
2. Grant
of Security Interest. As security for the Obligations, Debtor hereby pledges to Secured Party and grants to Secured Party a first-position
security interest in all right, title, interest, claims and demands of Debtor in and to the Collateral, which Security Interest shall
be subordinate only to the Permitted Liens and shall terminate automatically upon satisfaction in full of the Obligations.
3. Authorization
to File Financing Statements. Debtor hereby irrevocably authorizes Secured Party at any time and from time to time to file in any
filing office in any Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction or other jurisdiction of Debtor or its subsidiaries any financing statements
or documents having a similar effect and amendments thereto that provide any other information required by the Uniform Commercial Code
(or similar law of any non-United States jurisdiction, if applicable) of such state or jurisdiction for the sufficiency or filing office
acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including whether Debtor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization
identification number issued to Debtor. Debtor agrees to furnish any such information to Secured Party promptly upon Secured Party’s
request.
4. General
Representations and Warranties. Debtor represents and warrants to Secured Party that (a) Debtor is the owner of the Collateral and
that no other person has any right, title, claim or interest (by way of Lien or otherwise) in, against or to the Collateral, other than
Permitted Liens, (b) upon the filing of UCC-1 financing statements in any applicable jurisdiction, Secured Party shall have a perfected
security interest in the Collateral to the extent that a security interest in the Collateral can be perfected by such filing, except for
Permitted Liens; (c) Debtor has received at least reasonable value in exchange for entering into this Agreement, (d) Debtor is not insolvent,
as defined in any applicable state or federal statute, nor will Debtor be rendered insolvent by the execution and delivery of this Agreement
to Secured Party; and (e) as such, this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Debtor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any sale,
assignment, hypothecation or other transfer of the Note or a portion of the Note where in return Secured Party receives consideration,
the value of the consideration received by Secured Party will offset any amounts owed by Debtor as of the date the consideration is received
by Secured Party.
5. Additional
Covenants. Debtor hereby agrees:
5.1. to
perform all acts that may be necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and perfect in the Collateral, the Lien granted to Secured Party
therein, and the perfection and priority of such Lien;
5.2. to
procure, execute (including endorse, as applicable), and deliver from time to time any endorsements, assignments, financing statements,
certificates of title, and all other instruments, documents and/or writings reasonably deemed necessary or appropriate by Secured Party
to perfect, maintain and protect Secured Party’s Lien hereunder and the priority thereof;
5.3. to
provide at least five (5) calendar days prior written notice to Secured Party of any of the following events: (a) any changes or alterations
of Debtor’s name, (b) any changes with respect to Debtor’s address or principal place of business, and (c) the formation of
any subsidiaries of Debtor;
5.4. upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note) and, thereafter, at Secured Party’s request, to endorse (up to the
outstanding amount under such promissory notes at the time of Secured Party’s request), assign and deliver any promissory notes
included in the Collateral to Secured Party, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as Secured
Party may from time to time specify;
5.5. to
the extent the Collateral is not delivered to Secured Party pursuant to this Agreement, to keep the Collateral at the offices of Debtor
(unless otherwise agreed to by Secured Party in writing), and not to relocate the Collateral to any other locations without the prior
written consent of Secured Party;
5.6. not
to sell or otherwise dispose, or offer to sell or otherwise dispose, of the Collateral or any interest therein (other than inventory or
obsolete or defective assets in the ordinary course of business);
5.7. not
to, directly or indirectly, allow, grant or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens;
5.8. not
to grant any license or sublicense under any of its Intellectual Property, or enter into any other agreement with respect to any of its
Intellectual Property, except in the ordinary course of Debtor’s business;
5.9. to
the extent commercially reasonable and in Debtor’s good faith business judgment: (a) to file and prosecute diligently any patent,
trademark or service mark applications pending as of the date hereof or hereafter until all Obligations shall have been paid in full,
(b) to make application on unpatented but patentable inventions and on trademarks and service marks, (c) to preserve and maintain all
rights in all of its Intellectual Property, and (d) to ensure that all of its Intellectual Property is and remains enforceable. Any and
all costs and expenses incurred in connection with each of Debtor’s obligations under this Section 5.9
shall be borne by Debtor. Debtor shall not knowingly and unreasonably abandon any right to file a patent, trademark or service mark application,
or abandon any pending patent application, or any other of its Intellectual Property, without the prior written consent of Secured Party
except for Intellectual Property that Debtor determines, in the exercise of its good faith business judgment, is not or is no longer material
to its business;
5.10. upon
the reasonable request of Secured Party at any time or from time to time, and at the sole cost and expense (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys’ fees) of Debtor, Debtor shall take all actions and execute and deliver any and all instruments, agreements,
assignments, certificates and/or documents reasonably required by Secured Party to collaterally assign any and all of Debtor’s foreign
patent, copyright and trademark registrations and applications now owned or hereafter acquired to and in favor of Secured Party (for the
avoidance of doubt, this provision does not apply to any patents licensed from Stevens Institute of Technology to Debtor); and
5.11. at
any time amounts paid by Secured Party under the Transaction Documents are used to purchase significant Collateral, Debtor shall perform
all acts that may be necessary, and otherwise fully cooperate with Secured Party, upon a reasonable request from Secured Party to cause
(a) any such amounts paid by Secured Party to be disbursed directly to the sellers of any such Collateral, (b) all certificates of title
pertaining to such Collateral (as applicable) to be properly filed and reissued to reflect Secured Party’s Lien on such Collateral,
and (c) all such reissued certificates of title to be delivered to and held by Secured Party.
6. Authorized
Action by Secured Party. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Secured Party as its attorney-in-fact (which appointment is coupled with
an interest) and agrees that Secured Party may perform (but Secured Party shall not be obligated to and shall incur no liability to Debtor
or any third party for failure so to do) any act which Debtor is obligated by this Agreement to perform, and to exercise such rights and
powers as Debtor might exercise with respect to the Collateral, including the right to (a) collect by legal proceedings or otherwise and
endorse, receive and receipt for all dividends, interest, payments, proceeds and other sums and property now or hereafter payable on or
on account of the Collateral; (b) enter into any extension, reorganization, deposit, merger, consolidation or other agreement pertaining
to, or deposit, surrender, accept, hold or apply other property in exchange for the Collateral; (c) make any compromise or settlement,
and take any action Secured Party deems advisable, with respect to the Collateral, including without limitation bringing a suit in Secured
Party’s own name to enforce any Intellectual Property; (d) endorse Debtor’s name on all applications, documents, papers and
instruments necessary or desirable for Secured Party in the use of any Intellectual Property; (e) grant or issue any exclusive or non-exclusive
license under any Intellectual Property to any person or entity; (f) assign, pledge, sell, convey or otherwise transfer title in or dispose
of any Intellectual Property to any person or entity; (g) cause the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, United States Patent and Trademark
Office (or as appropriate, such equivalent agency in foreign countries) to issue any and all patents and related rights and applications
to Secured Party as the assignee of Debtor’s entire interest therein; (h) file a copy of this Agreement with any governmental agency,
body or authority, including without limitation the United States Patent and Trademark Office and, if applicable, the United States Copyright
Office or Library of Congress, at the sole cost and expense of Debtor; (i) insure, process and preserve the Collateral; (j) pay any
indebtedness of Debtor relating to the Collateral; (k) execute and file UCC financing statements and other documents, certificates, instruments
and agreements with respect to the Collateral or as otherwise required or permitted hereunder; and (l) take any and all appropriate action
and execute any and all documents and instruments that may be necessary or useful to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement; provided,
however, that Secured Party shall not exercise any such powers granted pursuant to clauses (a) through (g) above prior to the occurrence
of an Event of Default. The powers conferred on Secured Party under this Section 6 are solely to protect its interests in the Collateral
and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Secured Party shall be accountable only for the amounts that it actually
receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither Secured Party nor any of its stockholders, directors, officers, managers,
employees or agents shall be responsible to Debtor for any act or failure to act, except with respect to Secured Party’s own gross
negligence or willful misconduct. Nothing in this Section 6 shall be deemed an authorization for Debtor to take any action that it is
otherwise expressly prohibited from undertaking by way of other provision of this Agreement.
7. Default
and Remedies.
7.1. Default.
Debtor shall be deemed in default under this Agreement upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.
7.2. Remedies.
Upon the occurrence of any such Event of Default, Secured Party shall have the rights of a secured creditor under the UCC, all rights
granted by this Agreement and by law, including, without limiting the foregoing, (a) the right to require Debtor to assemble the Collateral
and make it available to Secured Party at a place to be designated by Secured Party, and (b) the right to peaceably take possession of
the Collateral, and for that purpose Secured Party may peaceably enter upon premises on which the Collateral may be situated and remove
the Collateral therefrom. Debtor hereby agrees that thirty (30) days’ notice of a public sale of any Collateral or notice of the
date after which a private sale of any Collateral may take place is reasonable. In addition, Debtor waives any and all rights that it
may have to a judicial hearing in advance of the enforcement of any of Secured Party’s rights and remedies hereunder, including,
without limitation, Secured Party’s right following an Event of Default to take immediate possession of Collateral and to exercise
Secured Party’s rights and remedies with respect thereto. Secured Party may also have a receiver appointed to take charge of all
or any portion of the Collateral and to exercise all rights of Secured Party under this Agreement. Secured Party may exercise any of its
rights under this Section 7.2 without demand or notice of any kind. The remedies in this Agreement, including without limitation this
Section 7.2, are in addition to, not in limitation of, any other right, power, privilege, or remedy, either in law, in equity, or otherwise,
to which Secured Party may be entitled. No failure or delay on the part of Secured Party in exercising any right, power, or remedy will
operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right hereunder. All of Secured Party’s rights and remedies, whether evidenced by this Agreement or by any other agreement,
instrument or document shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently.
7.3. Standards
for Exercising Rights and Remedies. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on Secured Party to exercise remedies in a commercially
reasonable manner, Debtor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Secured Party (a) to fail to incur expenses
reasonably deemed significant by Secured Party to prepare Collateral for disposition, (b) to fail to obtain third party consents for access
to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents
for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (c) to fail to exercise collection remedies against account
debtors or other persons obligated on Collateral or to fail to remove liens or encumbrances on or any adverse claims against Collateral,
(d) to exercise collection remedies against account debtors and other persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection
agencies and other collection specialists, (e) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation,
whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (f) to contact other persons, whether or not in the same business as Debtor,
for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Collateral, (g) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist
in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (h) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing
Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of
doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (i) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (j) to disclaim
disposition warranties, (k) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure Secured Party against risks of loss, collection or
disposition of Collateral or to provide to Secured Party a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (l)
to the extent deemed appropriate by Secured Party, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other
professionals to assist Secured Party in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Debtor acknowledges that the purpose
of this Section is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by Secured Party would fulfill Secured Party’s
duties under the UCC in Secured Party’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by Secured
Party shall not be deemed to fail to fulfill such duties solely on account of not being indicated in this Section. Without limitation
upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to grant any rights to Debtor or to impose any duties on Secured
Party that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section.
7.4. Marshalling.
Secured Party shall not be required to marshal any present or future Collateral for, or other assurances of payment of, the Obligations
or to resort to such Collateral or other assurances of payment in any particular order, and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and
in respect of such Collateral and other assurances of payment shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights and remedies, however
existing or arising. To the extent that it lawfully may, Debtor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the marshalling
of Collateral which might cause delay in or impede the enforcement of Secured Party’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or
under any other instrument creating or evidencing any of the Obligations or under which any of the Obligations is outstanding or by which
any of the Obligations is secured or payment thereof is otherwise assured, and, to the extent that it lawfully may, Debtor hereby irrevocably
waives the benefits of all such laws.
7.5. Application
of Collateral Proceeds. The proceeds and/or avails of the Collateral, or any part thereof, and the proceeds and the avails of any
remedy hereunder (as well as any other amounts of any kind held by Secured Party at the time of, or received by Secured Party after, the
occurrence of an Event of Default) shall be paid to and applied as follows:
(a) First,
to the payment of reasonable costs and expenses, including all amounts expended to preserve the value of the Collateral, of foreclosure
or suit, if any, and of such sale and the exercise of any other rights or remedies, and of all proper fees, expenses, liability and advances,
including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees, incurred or made hereunder by Secured Party;
(b) Second,
to the payment to Secured Party of the amount then owing or unpaid on the Note (to be applied first to accrued interest and second to
outstanding principal) and all amounts owed under any of the other Transaction Documents or other documents included within the Obligations;
and
(c) Third,
to the payment of the surplus, if any, to Debtor, its successors and assigns, or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the
same.
In the absence of final payment
and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations, Debtor shall remain liable for any deficiency.
8. Miscellaneous.
8.1. Notices.
Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in the manner provided in the subsection titled “Notices” in the
Purchase Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by this reference.
8.2. Non-waiver.
No failure or delay on Secured Party’s part in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or of any other
right nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other further exercise thereof or of any other right.
8.3. Amendments
and Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended or modified, nor may any of its terms be waived, except by written instruments signed
by Debtor and Secured Party. Each waiver or consent under any provision hereof shall be effective only in the specific instances for the
purpose for which given.
8.4. Assignment.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Secured Party and Debtor and their respective successors and assigns;
provided, however, that Debtor may not sell, assign or delegate rights and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent
of Secured Party.
8.5. Cumulative
Rights, etc. The rights, powers and remedies of Secured Party under this Agreement shall be in addition to all rights, powers and
remedies given to Secured Party by virtue of any applicable law, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, or the Note, all of
which rights, powers, and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised successively or concurrently without impairing Secured Party’s
rights hereunder. Debtor waives any right to require Secured Party to proceed against any person or entity or to exhaust any Collateral
or to pursue any remedy in Secured Party’s power.
8.6. Partial
Invalidity. If any part of this Agreement is construed to be in violation of any law, such part shall be modified to achieve the objective
of the parties to the fullest extent permitted and the balance of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
8.7. Expenses.
Debtor shall pay on demand all reasonable fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by Secured
Party in connection with the custody, preservation or sale of, or other realization on, any of the Collateral or the enforcement or attempt
to enforce any of the Obligations which are not performed as and when required by this Agreement.
8.8. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, the Note and the other Transaction Documents, taken together, constitute and contain the entire agreement
of Debtor and Secured Party with respect to this particular matter and supersede any and all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence,
understandings and communications between the parties, whether written or oral, respecting the subject matter hereof.
8.9. Governing
Law; Venue. Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein, the parties expressly agree that this Agreement shall be governed solely
by the laws of the State of Utah, without giving effect to the principles thereof regarding the conflict of laws; provided, however,
that enforcement of Secured Party’s rights and remedies against the Collateral as provided herein will be subject to the UCC. The
provisions set forth in the Purchase Agreement to determine the proper venue for any disputes are incorporated herein by this reference.
8.10. Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO DEMAND THAT ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING
OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE PARTIES HERETO BE TRIED BY JURY. THIS
WAIVER EXTENDS TO ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO DEMAND A TRIAL BY JURY ARISING UNDER COMMON LAW OR ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, LAW, RULE OR REGULATION.
FURTHER, EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVING ITS RIGHT TO DEMAND TRIAL BY JURY.
8.11. Purchase
Agreement; Arbitration of Disputes. By executing this Agreement, each party agrees to be bound by the terms, conditions and general
provisions of the Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including without limitation the Arbitration Provisions (as
defined in the Purchase Agreement) set forth as an exhibit to the Purchase Agreement.
8.12. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute
one instrument. Any electronic copy of a party’s executed counterpart will be deemed to be an executed original.
8.13. Time
of the Essence. Time is expressly made of the essence with respect to each and every provision of this Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank;
signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Secured
Party and Debtor have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
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SECURED PARTY: |
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Streeterville Capital, LLC |
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By: |
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John M. Fife, President |
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DEBTOR: |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
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By: |
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Chris Boehmler, CFO |
[Signature Page to Security Agreement]
SCHEDULE A
TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
All right, title, interest,
claims and demands of Debtor in and to all of Debtor’s assets owned as of the date hereof and/or acquired by Debtor at any time
while the Obligations are still outstanding, including without limitation, the following property:
1. All
equity interests in all wholly- or partially-owned subsidiaries of Debtor;
2. All
customer accounts, insurance contracts, and clients underlying such insurance contracts;
3. All
goods and equipment now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, all laboratory equipment, computer equipment, office
equipment, machinery, fixtures, vehicles, and any interest in any of the foregoing, and all attachments, accessories, accessions, replacements,
substitutions, additions, and improvements to any of the foregoing, wherever located;
4. All
inventory now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and
shipping materials, work in process and finished products including such inventory as is temporarily out of Debtor’s custody or
possession or in transit and including any returns upon any accounts or other proceeds, including insurance proceeds, resulting from the
sale or disposition of any of the foregoing and any documents of title representing any of the above, and Debtor’s books relating
to any of the foregoing;
5. All
accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, healthcare insurance receivables, payment intangibles and commercial tort claims,
now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, all patents, patent rights and patent applications (including without
limitation, the inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, and (a) all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions
and continuations-in-part thereof, (b) all income, royalties, damages, proceeds and payments now and hereafter due or payable under or
with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof, (c) the right to sue
for past, present and future infringements thereof, and (d) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world), trademarks and service
marks (and applications and registrations therefor), inventions, discoveries, copyrights and mask works (and applications and registrations
therefor), trade names, trade styles, software and computer programs including source code, trade secrets, methods, published and unpublished
works of authorship, processes, know how, drawings, specifications, descriptions, and all memoranda, notes, and records with respect to
any research and development, goodwill, license agreements, information, any and all other proprietary rights, franchise agreements, blueprints,
drawings, purchase orders, customer lists, route lists, infringements, claims, computer programs, computer disks, computer tapes, literature,
reports, catalogs, design rights, income tax refunds, payments of insurance and rights to payment of any kind and whether in tangible
or intangible form or contained on magnetic media readable by machine together with all such magnetic media, and all rights corresponding
to all of the foregoing throughout the world, now owned and existing or hereafter arising, created or acquired;
6. All
now existing and hereafter arising accounts, contract rights, royalties, license rights and all other forms of obligations owing to Debtor
arising out of the sale or lease of goods, the licensing of technology or the rendering of services by Debtor (subject, in each case,
to the contractual rights of third parties to require funds received by Debtor to be expended in a particular manner), whether or not
earned by performance, and any and all credit insurance, guaranties, and other security therefor, as well as all merchandise returned
to or reclaimed by Debtor and Debtor’s books relating to any of the foregoing;
7. All
documents, cash, deposit accounts, letters of credit, letter of credit rights, supporting obligations, certificates of deposit, instruments,
chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, tangible chattel paper and investment property, including, without limitation, all securities,
whether certificated or uncertificated, security entitlements, securities accounts, commodity contracts and commodity accounts, and all
financial assets held in any securities account or otherwise, wherever located, now owned or hereafter acquired and Debtor’s books
relating to the foregoing;
8. All
other assets, goods and personal property of Debtor, wherever located, whether tangible or intangible, and whether now owned or hereafter
acquired; and
9. Any
and all claims, rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions and accessions to and proceeds and products
thereof, including, without limitation, insurance, condemnation, requisition or similar payments and the proceeds thereof.
9
Exhibit 10.3
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT
This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
SECURITY AGREEMENT (“IP Security Agreement”), dated as of August 6, 2024, is made by QUANTUM COMPUTING INC., a Delaware
corporation (“Debtor”), in favor of STREETERVILLE CAPITAL, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (the “Secured
Party”).
| A. | Debtor issued to Secured Party a certain Secured Convertible Promissory Note of even date herewith, as
may be amended from time to time (the “Note”), pursuant to a certain Securities Purchase Agreement of even date herewith
by and between Debtor and Secured Party (the “Purchase Agreement”). |
| B. | In order to induce Secured Party to extend the credit evidenced by the Note, Debtor has agreed to enter
into that certain Security Agreement of even date herewith by and between Debtor and Secured Party (the “Security Agreement”)
and to grant Secured Party a security interest in certain “Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement. |
| C. | Under the terms of the Security Agreement, Debtor has granted to the Secured Party a security interest
in, among other property, certain intellectual property of the Debtor, and has agreed to execute and deliver this IP Security Agreement
for recording with governmental authorities, including, but not limited to, the United States Patent and Trademark Office. |
NOW THEREFORE, for good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Grant
of Security. Debtor hereby pledges and grants to Secured Party a security interest in and to all of the right, title,
and interest of such Debtor in, to, and under the following (the “IP Collateral”), which shall terminate automatically
upon satisfaction in full of the Obligations:
(a) the
patents, patent applications and trademarks set forth on Schedule 1 hereto and all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part,
renewals, extensions, and reexaminations thereof, and amendments thereto;
(b) all
rights of any kind whatsoever of Debtor accruing under any of the foregoing provided by applicable law of any jurisdiction, by international
treaties and conventions and otherwise throughout the world;
(c) any
and all royalties, fees, income, payments, and other proceeds now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any and all of the foregoing;
and
(d) any
and all claims and causes of action with respect to any of the foregoing, whether occurring before, on, or after the date hereof, including
all rights to and claims for damages, restitution, and injunctive and other legal and equitable relief for past, present, and future infringement,
dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse, breach, or default, with the right but no obligation to sue for such legal and equitable
relief and to collect, or otherwise recover, any such damages.
2. Recordation.
Debtor authorizes the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and
the officials of corresponding entities or agencies in any applicable jurisdictions to record and register this IP Security Agreement
upon request by the Secured Party.
3. Loan
Documents. This IP Security Agreement has been entered into pursuant to and in conjunction with the Security Agreement,
the Purchase Agreement, the Note and all other documents related thereto and entered into in connection therewith (the “Loan
Documents”), which are hereby incorporated by reference. The provisions of the Loan Documents shall supersede and control over
any conflicting or inconsistent provision herein. The rights and remedies of the Secured Party with respect to the IP Collateral are as
provided by the Loan Documents and nothing in this IP Security Agreement shall be deemed to limit such rights and remedies.
4. Execution
in Counterparts. This IP Security Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic
mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission
method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
5. Successors
and Assigns. This IP Security Agreement will be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective successors and assigns.
6. Governing
Law; Arbitration.
This IP Security Agreement and any claim, controversy, dispute, or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon,
arising out of, or relating to this IP Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the United States and the State of Utah, without giving effect to any choice or conflict
of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Utah or any other jurisdiction), and will be subject to the Arbitration
Provisions (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) attached as an exhibit to the Purchase Agreement.
[Signature
Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Debtor has caused this IP Security
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
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QUANTUM COMPUTING INC. |
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By: |
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Chris Boehmler, CFO |
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Address for Notices: |
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5 Marine View Plaza, Suite 214 |
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Hoboken, New Jersey 07030 |
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:
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STREETERVILLE CAPITAL, LLC |
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By: |
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John M. Fife, President |
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Address for Notices: |
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303 East Wacker Drive, Suite 1040 |
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Chicago, Illinois 60601 |
[Signature Page to Intellectual Property Security Agreement]
SCHEDULE 1
PATENTS
Patents
Title |
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Patent No. |
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Issue Date |
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Record Owner |
Machine Learning Mapping for Quantum Processing Units |
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11,436,519 B1 |
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9/6/2022 |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
Machine Learning Mapping for Quantum Processing Units (continuation) |
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12,008,436 B2 |
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6/11/2024 |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
Patent Applications
Title |
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Application/Publication Number |
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Filing Date |
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Record Owner |
Variational Analog Quantum Oracle Learning |
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App No. 17/745,752; Pub No. US 2023-0368063 |
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5/16/2022 |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
Adaptive Learning for Quantum Circuits |
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App No. 18/055,319; Pub No. US 2024-0169231 |
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11/14/2022 |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
Systems and Methods for Entropy Quantum Computing |
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App No. 18/422,807 |
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1/25/2024 |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
Systems and Methods for Entropy Quantum Computing |
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App No. PCT/US24/12899 |
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1/25/2024 |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
Trademarks
Title |
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Trademark No. |
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Registration Date |
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Record Owner |
Qatalyst |
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7,431,324 |
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7/2/2024 |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
qphoton |
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7,006,655 |
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3/21/2023 |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
qgraph |
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7,342,353 |
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4/2/2024 |
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Quantum Computing Inc. |
Exhibit 10.4
GUARANTY
This GUARANTY, made effective
as of August 6, 2024, is given by QPhoton, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Qubittech International, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
Qubittech, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and QI Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (each a “Guarantor” and collectively
the “Guarantors”), for the benefit of Streeterville Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company, and its successors, transferees,
and assigns (collectively “Lender”).
PURPOSE
A. Quantum
Computing Inc., a Delaware corporation and parent of the Guarantors (“Borrower”), has issued to Lender that certain
Secured Convertible Promissory Note of even date herewith in the original face amount of $8,250,000.00 (as amended, restated or otherwise
modified, the “Note”).
B. The
Note was issued pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender (as amended,
restated or otherwise modified, the “Purchase Agreement”).
C. Lender
agreed to provide the financing to Borrower evidenced by the Note only upon the inducement and representation of Guarantor that Guarantor
would guaranty all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Borrower owed to Lender under the Note and all the other Transaction Documents
(as defined in the Purchase Agreement), as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of $1.00 and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce
Lender to enter into the Transaction Documents and provide the financing contemplated therein, Guarantor hereby agrees for the benefit
of Lender as follows:
GUARANTY
1. Indebtedness
Guaranteed. Each Guarantor hereby absolutely and unconditionally guarantees the prompt payment in full of the Obligations (as defined
below), as and when the same (including without limitation portions thereof) become due and payable. Guarantor acknowledges that the amount
of the Obligations may exceed the original principal amount of the Note. Guarantor further acknowledges that the foregoing guaranty is
made for the timely payment and performance of each of the Obligations and is not merely a guaranty of collection. For purposes of this
Guaranty, “Obligations” means (a) all loans, advances, debts, liabilities and obligations, arising on or after the
date of this Guaranty, whether documented or undocumented, owed by Borrower or Guarantor to Lender, whether created by the Note, the Purchase
Agreement, any other Transaction Documents or arising thereafter, any modification or amendment to any of the foregoing, and (b) all costs
and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Lender in connection with the Note or in connection with the collection
or enforcement of any portion of the indebtedness, liabilities or obligations described in the foregoing clause (a) and (b) and the performance
of the covenants and agreements of Borrower contained in the Note and the other Transaction Documents.
2. Representations
and Warranties. Each Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to Lender that:
(a) Guarantor
is an entity, organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has the power
and authority and the legal right to own and operate its properties and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged.
(b) Guarantor
has the power and authority and the legal right to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Guaranty and has taken
all necessary action required by its form of organization to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.
(c) This
Guaranty constitutes Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
(d) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty will not (i) violate any provision of any law, statute, rule or regulation or any
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, governmental agency or arbitrator presently in effect
having applicability to Guarantor, (ii) violate or contravene any provision of Guarantor’s organizational documents, or (iii) result
in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which
Guarantor is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or result in the creation of any lien thereunder. Guarantor
is not in default under or in violation of any such law, statute, rule or regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination
or award or any such indenture, loan or credit agreement or other agreement, lease or instrument in any case in which the consequences
of such default or violation could have a material adverse effect on its business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial
or otherwise).
(e) No
order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental
or public body or authority is required on Guarantor’s part to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of, this Guaranty.
(f) There
are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting Guarantor or any of its
properties before any court or arbitrator, or any governmental department, board, agency or other instrumentality which, if determined
adversely to Guarantor, would have a material adverse effect on its business, operations, property or condition (financial or otherwise)
or on its ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
(g) (i)
This Guaranty is not given with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any entity to which Guarantor is, or will become on or after
the date of this Guaranty, indebted, (ii) Guarantor has received at least a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the giving
of this Guaranty, (iii) Guarantor is not insolvent, as defined in any applicable state or federal statute, nor will Guarantor be
rendered insolvent by the execution and delivery of this Guaranty to Lender, and (iv) Guarantor does not intend to incur debts that
will be beyond Guarantor’s ability to pay as such debts become due.
(h) Guarantor
has examined or has had the full opportunity to examine the Note and all the other Transaction Documents, all the terms of which are acceptable
to Guarantor.
(i) This
Guaranty is given in consideration of Lender entering into the Transaction Documents and providing financing thereunder.
(j) Guarantor
has received adequate consideration and at least a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the giving of this Guaranty, which Guarantor
hereby acknowledges having received, and thereby will materially benefit from the financial accommodations granted to Borrower by Lender
pursuant to the Transaction Documents. Lender may rely conclusively on the continuing warranty, hereby made, that Guarantor continues
to be benefitted by Lender’s extension of credit accommodations to Borrower and Lender shall have no duty to inquire into or confirm
the receipt of any such benefits, and this Guaranty shall be effective and enforceable by Lender without regard to the receipt, nature
or value of any such benefits. As such, this Guaranty is a valid and binding obligation of Guarantor. Guarantor further covenants and
agrees that it will not use lack of consideration as a defense to its performance of its obligations under this Guaranty.
3. Alteration
of Obligations. In such manner, upon such terms and at such times as Lender and Borrower deem best and without notice to Guarantor,
Lender and Borrower may alter, compromise, accelerate, extend, renew or change the time or manner for the payment of any Obligation, increase
or reduce the rate of interest on the Note, release Borrower, as to all or any portion of the Obligations, release, substitute or add
any one or more guarantors or endorsers, accept additional or substituted security therefor, or release or subordinate any security therefor.
No exercise or non-exercise by Lender of any right available to Lender, no dealing by Lender with Guarantor or any other guarantor, endorser
of the note or any other person, and no change, impairment or release of all or a portion of the obligations of Borrower under any of
the Transaction Documents or suspension of any right or remedy of Lender against any person, including, without limitation, Borrower and
any other such guarantor, endorser or other person, shall in any way affect any of the obligations of Guarantor hereunder or any security
furnished by Guarantor or give Guarantor any recourse against Lender. Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent
of the obligations of Borrower.
4. Waiver.
To the extent permitted by law, Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes all rights and remedies accorded by applicable law to guarantors
and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any such rights or remedies, including (without limitation) (a) any right to require Lender
to proceed against Borrower or any other person or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power before proceeding against Guarantor;
(b) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any other person or persons or the
failure of Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of any other person
or persons; (c) demand, protest and notice of any kind, including, without limitation, notice of the existence, creation or incurring
of any new or additional indebtedness, liability or obligation or of any action or non-action on the part of Borrower, Lender, any endorser
or creditor of Borrower or Guarantor or on the part of any other person whomsoever under this or any other instrument in connection with
any obligation or liability or evidence of indebtedness held by Lender as collateral or in connection with any Obligation hereby guaranteed;
(d) any defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender which may destroy or otherwise impair the subrogation rights of Guarantor
or the right of Guarantor to proceed against Borrower for reimbursement, or both; (e) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law
which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the
principal; (f) any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to Guarantor any facts Lender may now or hereafter know about Borrower, regardless
of whether Lender has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond that which Guarantor intends to assume
or has reason to believe that such facts are unknown to Guarantor or has a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to Guarantor,
since Guarantor acknowledges that it is fully responsible for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of Borrower and of
all circumstances bearing on the risk of non-payment of any Obligation; (g) any defense arising because of Lender’s election, in
any proceeding instituted under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;
(h) any defense based on any borrowing or grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code; (i) any claim,
right or remedy which Guarantor may now have or hereafter acquire against Borrower that arises hereunder and/or from the performance by
Guarantor hereunder, including, without limitation, any claim, right or remedy of Lender against Borrower or any security which Lender
now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law
or otherwise; and (j) any obligation of Lender to pursue any other guarantor or any other person, or to foreclose on any collateral.
5. Bankruptcy.
So long as any Obligation shall be owing to Lender, Guarantor shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, commence, or join
with any other person in commencing, any bankruptcy, reorganization, or insolvency proceeding against Borrower. The obligations of Guarantor
under this Guaranty shall not be altered, limited or affected by any proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of Borrower, or by any defense which Borrower may have by reason of any order,
decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.
6. Claims
in Bankruptcy. Guarantor shall file in any bankruptcy or other proceeding in which the filing of claims is required or permitted by
law all claims that Guarantor may have against Borrower relating to any indebtedness, liability or obligation of Borrower owed to Guarantor
and will assign to Lender all rights of Guarantor thereunder. If Guarantor does not file any such claim, Lender, as attorney-in-fact for
Guarantor, is hereby authorized to do so in the name of Guarantor or, in Lender’s discretion, to assign the claim to a nominee and
to cause proof of claim to be filed in the name of Lender’s nominee. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest
and cannot be revoked. Lender or Lender’s nominee shall have the sole right to accept or reject any plan proposed in such proceeding
and to take any other action that a party filing a claim is entitled to do. In all such cases, whether in administration, bankruptcy or
otherwise, the person or persons authorized to pay such claim shall pay to Lender the amount payable on such claim and, to the full extent
necessary for that purpose, Guarantor hereby assigns to Lender all of Guarantor’s rights to any such payments or distributions to
which Guarantor would otherwise be entitled; provided, however, that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be deemed
satisfied except to the extent that Lender receives cash by reason of any such payment or distribution. If Lender receives anything hereunder
other than cash, the same shall be held as collateral for amounts due under this Guaranty. If at any time the holder of the Note is required
to refund to Borrower any payments made by Borrower under the Note because such payments have been held by a bankruptcy court having jurisdiction
over Borrower to constitute a preference under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law then in effect, or for any other reason, then
in addition to Guarantor’s other obligation under this Guaranty, Guarantor shall reimburse the holder in the aggregate amount of
such refund payments.
7. Costs
and Attorneys’ Fees. If Borrower or Guarantor fails to pay all or any portion of any Obligation, or Guarantor otherwise breaches
any provision hereof or otherwise defaults hereunder, Guarantor shall pay all such expenses and actual attorneys’ fees incurred
by Lender in connection with the enforcement of any obligations of Guarantor hereunder, including, without limitation, any attorneys’
fees incurred in any negotiation, alternative dispute resolution proceeding subsequently agreed to by the parties, if any, litigation,
or bankruptcy proceeding or any appeals from any of such proceedings.
8. Cumulative
Rights. The amount of Guarantor’s liability and all rights, powers and remedies of Lender hereunder and under any other agreement
now or at any time hereafter in force between Lender and Guarantor, including, without limitation, any other guaranty executed by Guarantor
relating to any indebtedness, liability or obligation of Borrower owed to Lender, shall be cumulative and not alternative and such rights,
powers and remedies shall be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given to Lender by law. This Guaranty is in addition to and
exclusive of the guaranty of any other guarantor of any indebtedness, liability or obligation of Borrower owed to Lender.
9. Independent
Obligations. The obligations of Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrower and, to the extent permitted by
law, in the event of any breach or default hereunder, a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Guarantor whether
or not Borrower is joined therein or a separate action or actions are brought against Borrower. Lender may maintain successive actions
for other breaches or defaults. Lender’s rights hereunder shall not be exhausted by Lender’s exercise of any of Lender’s
rights or remedies or by any such action or by any number of successive actions until and unless all Obligations have been paid and fully
performed.
10. Severability.
If any part of this Guaranty is construed to be in violation of any law, such part shall be modified to achieve the objective of the parties
to the fullest extent permitted and the balance of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect.
11. Successors
and Assigns. This Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of Lender, Lender’s successors and assigns, including the assignees of
any Obligation, and shall bind the heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns of Guarantor. This
Guaranty may be assigned by Lender with respect to all or any portion of the Obligations, and when so assigned, Guarantor shall be liable
to the assignees under this Guaranty without in any manner affecting the liability of Guarantor hereunder with respect to any Obligations
retained by Lender.
12. Notices.
Whenever Guarantor or Lender shall desire to give or serve any notice, demand, request or other communication with respect to this Guaranty,
each such notice shall be given in writing (unless otherwise specified herein) and shall be deemed effectively given on the earliest of:
(a) the
date delivered, if delivered by personal delivery as against written receipt therefor or by email to an executive officer, or by confirmed
facsimile,
(b) the
fifth business day after deposit, postage prepaid, in the United States Postal Service by registered or certified mail, or
(c) the
third Trading Day after mailing by domestic or international express courier, with delivery costs and fees prepaid,
in each case, addressed to each of the other parties
thereunto entitled at the address for such party (or the Borrower, in respect of notices delivered to the Guarantor) set forth in the
Purchase Agreement (or at such other addresses as such party may designate by ten (10) calendar days’ advance written notice similarly
given to each of the other parties hereto).
13. Application
of Payments or Recoveries. With or without notice to Guarantor, Lender, in Lender’s sole discretion and at any time and from
time to time and in such manner and upon such terms as Lender deems fit, may (a) apply any or all payments or recoveries from Borrower
or from any other guarantor or endorser under any other instrument or realized from any security, in such manner and order of priority
as Lender may determine, to any indebtedness, liability or obligation of Borrower owed to Lender, whether or not such indebtedness, liability
or obligation is guaranteed hereby or is otherwise secured or is due at the time of such application; and (b) refund to Borrower any payment
received by Lender in connection with any Obligation and payment of the amount refunded shall be fully guaranteed hereby.
14. Setoff.
Lender shall have a right of setoff against all monies, securities and other property of Guarantor now or hereafter in the possession
of, or on deposit with, Lender (if any), whether held in a general or special account or deposit, or for safekeeping or otherwise. Such
right is in addition to any right of setoff Lender may have by law. All rights of setoff may be exercised without notice or demand to
Guarantor. No right of setoff shall be deemed to have been waived by any act or conduct on the part of Lender, or by any neglect to exercise
such right of setoff, or by any delay in doing so. Every right of setoff shall continue in full force and effect until specifically waived
or released by an instrument in writing executed by Lender.
15. Miscellaneous.
15.1 Governing
Law and Venue. This Guaranty shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah for contracts to
be wholly performed in such state and without giving effect to the principles thereof regarding the conflict of laws. Guarantor consents
to and expressly agrees that exclusive venue for the arbitration of any dispute arising out of or relating to this Guaranty or the relationship
of the parties or their affiliates shall be in Salt Lake County, Utah. Without modifying the parties obligations to resolve disputes hereunder
pursuant to the Arbitration Provisions (as defined below), for any litigation arising in connection with this Agreement, Guarantor hereby
(a) consents to and expressly submits to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of any state court sitting in Salt Lake County, Utah, (b)
expressly submits to the exclusive venue of any such court for the purposes hereof, and (c) waives any claim of improper venue and any
claim or objection that such courts are an inconvenient forum or any other claim or objection to the bringing of any such proceeding in
such jurisdictions or to any claim that such venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper.
15.2 Arbitration
of Claims. The parties hereto hereby incorporate by this reference the arbitration provisions set forth as an exhibit to the Purchase
Agreement (“Arbitration Provisions”). The parties shall submit all Claims (as defined in the Arbitration Provisions)
arising under this Guaranty or other agreements between the parties and their affiliates to binding arbitration pursuant to the Arbitration
Provisions. The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Arbitration Provisions are unconditionally binding on the parties hereto
and are severable from all other provisions of this Guaranty. Any capitalized term not defined in the Arbitration Provisions shall have
the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement. By executing this Guaranty, Guarantor represents, warrants and covenants that Guarantor
has reviewed the Arbitration Provisions carefully, consulted with legal counsel about such provisions (or waived its right to do so),
understands that the Arbitration Provisions are intended to allow for the expeditious and efficient resolution of any dispute hereunder,
agrees to the terms and limitations set forth in the Arbitration Provisions, and that Guarantor will not take a position contrary to the
foregoing representations. Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that Lender may rely upon the foregoing representations and covenants of
Guarantor regarding the Arbitration Provisions.
15.3 Entire
Agreement. Except as provided in any other written agreement now or at any time hereafter in force between Lender and Guarantor, this
Guaranty shall constitute the entire agreement of Guarantor with Lender with respect to the subject matter hereof, and no representation,
understanding, promise or condition concerning the subject matter hereof shall be binding upon Lender unless expressed herein.
15.4 Construction.
When the context and construction so require, all words used in the singular herein shall be deemed to have been used in the plural and
the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter and vice versa. The word “person” as used herein shall include any individual,
company, firm, association, partnership, corporation, trust or other legal entity of any kind whatsoever. The headings of this Guaranty
are inserted for convenience only and shall have no effect upon the construction or interpretation hereof.
15.5 Waiver.
No provision of this Guaranty or right granted to Lender hereunder can be waived in whole or in part nor can Guarantor be released from
Guarantor’s obligations hereunder except by a writing duly executed by an authorized officer of Lender.
15.6 No
Subrogation. Until all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Borrower owed to Lender have been paid in full, Guarantor shall
not have any right of subrogation.
15.7 Survival.
All representations and warranties contained in this Guaranty shall survive the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty and
the creation and payment of the Obligations.
15.8 Joint
and Several Liability. Guarantor’s covenants, obligations and agreements set forth herein are joint and several liabilities
and obligations of Guarantor together with every other guarantor of the Obligations, if any.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor
has executed this Guaranty to be effective as of the date first set forth above.
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QPhoton, LLC |
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By: |
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Chris Boehmler, CFO |
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Qubittech, Inc. |
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By: |
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Chris Boehmler, CFO |
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Qubittech International, Inc. |
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By: |
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Chris Boehmler, CFO |
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QI Solutions, Inc. |
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By: |
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Chris Boehmler, CFO |
[Signature Page to Guaranty]
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